generations leave no trace of themselves and everything is constantly wiped out, punctually, by clockwork destruction: typhoon, tsunami, earthquake, drought. Because of this we have no memory of ourselves; we remember only the last deluge, the last seismic upheaval.”
Empire of Memory, Eric Gamalinda
fi insular - relating to or from an island; ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience
echo chamber - an environment in which a
person encounters only beliefs or opinions that coincide with their own, so that their existing views are reinforced and alternative ideas are not considered folklore - the whole of oral traditions shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. Folklore includes customary lore, taking actions for folk beliefs, and the forms and rituals of celebrations such as Christmas, weddings, folk dances, and initiation rites. They include material culture, such as traditional building styles common to the group. urban legend - a genre of folklore comprising claims or stories circulated as true, especially as having happened to a "friend of a friend" or a family member, often with horrifying, humorous, or cautionary elements. Urban legends may con rm moral standards, re ect prejudices, or be a way to make sense of societal anxieties. In the past, urban legends were most often circulated orally, at gatherings and around the camp re for instance. Now, they can be spread by any media, including newspapers, mobile news apps, e-mail, and most often, social media. fi fi fl Marcos visit
• How did it make such a huge impression
on Noel Bulaong? Comment on its larger-than-life quality by identifying a few of the insular and mythical elements present in the account (pp. 35-44). Marcos visit
• “All the power was gone from everyone’s
house but a glow rose from the plaza, an aura that skimmed the leaden roofs of the blocks we had to pass through. Clearly there was electric light and noise in that fortunate vicinity, and the sooner we arrived in it the more we would see and hear.” (p. 38) Marcos visit
• “…Never wanted to be secweeeiinggoonnddd… Never! When Don Mariano Marcoeeeiiinggowwwwnngggcchhh…” (p. 40) Marcos visit
• the Nalundasan murder case (pp. 42)
Marcos visit
• “At that second I lost track of where
Tatay was, but I didn’t mind; Marcos was father to all of us.” (p. 44) What are the various “districts” present in the story? Which characters populate each of them? What’s the primary preoccupation or concern in each of these areas? (chapters 2, 3, 4) What’s the predominant characteristic of each of these “districts”? What was the characters’ main preoccupation in each of them?
• US, pp. 64-65 (“Sandbar, Sandfar, Sanford…”)
• HQ, pp. 66-69 (“Three weeks after Estoy’s visit…”) • parents’ house, pp. 91-94 (“My sister Thea saw me rst…”) • Tambakan, pp. 96-98 (“Tambakan was one of those shantytowns…”) • DM’s o ce, pp. 102-109 (“And this was me now, reincarnated…”) • detention camp, pp. 134-137 (“Camp Sun ower was a converted Army barracks…”) fi ffi fl