I

q z
vudef.kdk
---------------------------------------------------------------------
z -
d-la fo"k; i`"B la-
---------------------------------------------------------------------
01 lans'k 02&04
02 laj{kd dh dye ls 05
03 laikndh; 06
04 ys[kkadu iz.kkyh 07
05 dk;Z uSfrdrk 08&10
06 lkekftd vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, Hkkjrh; vkSj 11
ifjpeh laLd`fr dk foy; 12
07 ek¡ 13
08 LoPNrk gekjh ftEesnkjh 13
09 lQyrk 14
10 /kjrh ij LoxZ dgk¡ gSA 14
11 ,lih,elhvkbZ,y dkWiksZjVs lkekftd vuqikyu 15&16
12 HkrhZ dk rqYkukRed fo'ys"k.k 17
13 th&20 Hkkjr dk nkSj 18&19
14 fo'o fgUnh lEesyu 20&22
15 thou esa vPNs vkSj cqjs yksxksa dh ij[k 23
16 eugwl ;k ojnku 24&25
17 nwljh vksj dh ?kkl fdruh gjh 26
18 Lora= funs'kdksa dh Hkwfedk 27&30
19 lekt esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk vkSj egRo 31&33
20 gekjk xkSjo & Lekjd flDdsa 34&35
21 fofo/k xfrfof/k;ka 36&43
22 ,Dl,y & 'kkWVZdV dh 44
23 jktHkk"kk mRlo vkoj.k i`"B
 Sunil Kumar Sinha
Chairman and Managing Director

fç; lkfFk;ksa]
^^mn~;esu fg fl/;fUr dk;kZf.k u euksjFkS%** ekuo thou esa lQyrk dk dksbZ NksVk jkLrk ugha gSA blh
izdkj laxBu esa Hkh laiw.kZ dk;Z cy tc ,d Vhe ds :i esa ,dtqV gksdj viuh esgur ds cy ij fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa
dh izkfIr djrk gS] rks laxBu dk mRFkku vo';EHkkoh gSA
ds ek/;e ls viuh ckr j[kus dk eq>s lqvolj feyk gSA vkidh daiuh dh lHkh xkSjo'kkyh
bdkb;ka vkSj mudk vius {ks= esa lfn;ksa dk dk;kZuqHko ,lih,elhvkbZ,y dks ,d fo'o Lrjh; laxBu cukus ds
fy, i;kZIr gSA vki ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd ,lih,elhvkbZ,y ljdkjh {ks= dh bdkb;ksa ds fuxehdj.k dk ,d
lQy mnkgj.k gSA orZeku esa daiuh ds ijaijkxr O;olk; dh pqukSfr;ka ge lcds lkeus fodjky :i esa ekStwn
gSaA ofj"B çca/ku vius Lrj ij lHkh bdkb;ksa esa csgrj ls csgrj dk;Z ifjos'k rS;kj djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA
blds fy, O;olk; esa fofo/khdj.k] e'khuksa ds vk/kqfudhdj.k] dkj[kkuk ifjlj ,oa vkoklh; dkyksuh ds
fu;fer j[k&j[kko ds fy, gj laHko ç;kl tkjh gSaA
,d laxBu ds çeq[k gksus ds ukrs esjk nkf;Ro gS fd vius lHkh fgr /kkjdksa ds fgrksa dk laj{k.k djrs gq,
laiw.kZ ,lih,elhvkbZ,y esa ,d ,slk dk;ksZUeq[k okrkoj.k fufeZr gksa ftlesa çR;sd Lrj ij vius drZO; dk
fuoZgu iw.kZ lR;fu"Bk ls fu"ikfnr fd;k tk,A
foxr o"kksaZ esa daiuh esa jktHkk"kk ds {ks= esa çR;sd Lrj ij çxfr ns[kus dks feyh gS ftuesa bdkb;ksa dks
jktHkk"kk ds fy, {ks=h; iqjLdkj] uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds Lrj ij csgrjhu çn'kZu] lalnh; jktHkk"kk
lfefr ds gky gh esa laiUu fujh{k.kksa esa Js"B çn'kZu vkfn mYys[kuh; gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk deZpkfj;ksa esa Hkh
fgUnh ds çfr #fp cuh gSA
eSa if=dk ds ek/;e ls vki lHkh ls vkxzg djuk pkgwaxk fd thou ds çR;sd {ks= esa lnSo viuk
'kr&çfr'kr nsus dk y{; j[ksa vkSj mlh dh çkfIr lqfuf'pr djsaA
¼lquhy dqekj flUgk½
v/;{k rFkk çca/k funs'kd
 AJAY AGARWAL

Director (Finance)

;g cM+s gh g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd fuxe dk;kZy; dh x`g if=dk ds prqFkZ vad dk 'kh?kz gh
çdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g jktHkk"kk ds çpkj & çlkj ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ ç;kl gSA fofnr jgs fd lafo/kku
fuekZ=h lHkk }kjk 14 flrEcj] 1949 dks fgUnh dks jktHkk"kk ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k FkkA bldk çeq[k dkj.k
Fkk fgUnh Hkk"kk Hkkjr ds ,d cM+s tu leqnk; }kjk i<+h] cksyh rFkk le>h tkrh FkhA fgUnh oSls Hkh ,d vR;ar
ljy] le`) ,oa l'kDr Hkk"kk gS vkSj Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh; lkaL—frd ,drk dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dM+h gSA

,lih,elhvkbZ,y fuxe dk;kZy; esa foxr le; esa jktHkk"kk ds ç;ksx dks ysdj lHkh Lrj ij fd, x,
ç;kl ljkguh; gSaA buls dk;kZy; esa fgUnh ds çfr ,d Lohdk;Zrk dk okrkoj.k fufeZr gqvk gSA fo'ks"k :i ls
ofj"B çca/ku ds Lrj ij fgUnh esa dk;Z djus dh igy dk uhps ds Lrj ij Hkh O;kid vlj ns[kus dks feyk gSA

ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd lkewfgd ç;kl ds }kjk çR;sd vlaHko dk;Z dks laHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA fuxe ds
lanHkZ esa ;g vuqHko gqvk gS fd ftl {ks= esa Hkh ,d Vhe Hkkouk ds lkFk dk;Z fd;k x;k] og dk;Z lnSo Qynk;h
jgk gS vkSj ifj.kke Hkh vuqdwy jgs gSaA ÞvfHkO;fDrß ds ek/;e ls eSa daiuh ds çR;sd dkfeZd ls ;g vkxzg djrk gwa
fd vius laxBu ds pgqaeq[kh fodkl ds fy, iwjh Vhe Hkkouk ds lkFk lefiZr gksdj dk;Z djsaA

if=dk ds lQy çdk'ku ds fy, laiknu Vhe dks esjh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

¼vt; vxzoky½
funs'kd ¼foÙk½
 Vinay K. Singh, I.R.S.
Chief Vigilance Officer

;g cM+s gh xkSjo dh ckr gS fd fuxe dk;kZy; dh x`g if=dk ds prqFkZ vad dk

çdk'ku fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa lqfuf'pr fd;k tk jgk gSA ,lih,elhvkbZ,y fuxe dk;kZy; esa jktHkk"kk
dk;ksaZ esa bl çdkj dk fu"iknu okLro esa ç'kaluh; gSA esjs fy, ;g ,d lq[kn vuqHko jgk fd lrdZrk foHkkx
esa esjs dk;ZHkkj xzg.k djus ls iwoZ ls gh vf/kdka'k dk;Z fgUnh esa fu"ikfnr fd, tk jgs gSaA bu dk;ksaZ esa dk;kZy;
dk;Z dh mís'; iwfrZ ds lkFk&lkFk fo"k; dh Li"Vrk dks Hkh ljyrk ls çdV fd;k tkrk gSA fofHkUu çdkj dh
fjiksVZ] i= O;ogkj ds ekud :iksa dk mi;ksx dj ;g dk;Z fujarj lQyrkiwoZd lqfuf'pr fd;k tk jgk gSA
;g lksp lgh ugha gS fd jktHkk"kk fgUnh] ek= vaxzsth ds vuqokn dh Hkk"kk gSA lgh lksp ;g gS fd ewy
dk;Z fgUnh esa gksa] D;ksafd ;g turk dh Hkk"kk gSA turk ds l'kDrhdj.k gsrq vk/kqfud çkS|ksfxdh dk fgUnh esa
ç;ksx csgn vko';d gSA vDlj ljy fgUnh dh ckr gksrh gSA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd O;kogkfjd] cksypky dh
Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx gh dk;kZy; ds dk;Z esa fd;k tk,A blds fy, vaxzsth o {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds çpfyr o vklkuh ls
Lohdk;Z 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx Hkh loZFkk mfpr jgsxkA
dk;kZy; ds nSfud dk;ksaZ esa fganh Hkk"kk ds ç;ksx dks c<+kok nsus dh fn'kk esa if=dk dk çdk'ku ,d
egRoiw.kZ ç;kl gSA lkFk gh ÞvfHkO;fDrß ds ek/;e ls ,lih,elhvkbZ,y esa dk;Zjr dfeZ;ksa dks viuh çfrHkk
dks çdV djus ,oa fopkjksa ds vknku&çnku dk volj Hkh çkIr gksrk gSA
eq>s fo'okl gS fd bl vad esa çdkf'kr lHkh çdkj ds ys[k] dgkuh] dfork,¡ vkfn ikBdksa dks fganh Hkk"kk
dh vksj vkdf"kZr djus esa lgk;d gksaxsA if=dk ds laiknd eaMy ,oa ys[kdksa dks esjh vksj ls gkfnZd
'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

¼fou; dqekj flag½

eq[; lrdZrk vf/kdkjh
 B. J. GUPTA
Chief General Manager (Human Resource)

eq>s ;g tkudj csgn çlUurk gks jgh gS fd ,lih,elhvkbZ,y dh jktHkk"kk x`g if=dk dk
prqFkZ vad çdkf'kr fd;k tk jgk gSA daiuh ds dk;Zikydksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa esa fganh Hkk"kk ds çfr #fp iSnk djus ds
mís'; ls bl if=dk dk çdk'ku 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA
ge viuh O;kikfjd xfrfof/k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk jktHkk"kk fgUnh ds çpkj&çlkj dks ysdj iw.kZr% ltx gSaA
;g ge lHkh dk laoS/kkfud nkf;Ro Hkh gSA jktHkk"kk fganh dh çxfr ds fy, ,slh if=dkvksa dk çdk'ku ,d
egRoiw.kZ dne gSA bl if=dk esa vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa ds vius dk;Z{ks= laca/kh tkudkjh ,oa muds fopkjksa dks
lekfgr fd;k x;k gSA
daiuh esa la?k dh jktHkk"kk uhfr dk lE;d vuqikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk jgk gSA ljdkjh bdkb;ksa ds
fuxehdj.k ds mijkar fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ubZ HkrhZ fd, x, vf/kdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa }kjk fgUnh esa dk;Z djus ds fy,
mUgsa fujarj çf'k{k.k ,oa vH;kl djk;k tk jgk gSA daI;wVj ij fgUnh esa dk;Z djus ds fy, fgUnh ds fofHkUu
bZ&VwYl dk mi;ksx c[kwch <ax ls fo'ks"kdj bZ v‚fQl esa NksVh&NksVh fVIif.k;ksa dk iz;ksx cM+h ljyrk ls fd;k
tk jgk gSA
ds fujarj ,oa lQy çdk'ku esa daiuh ds ofj"B çca/ku dk ekxZn'kZu lnSo jgk gS ,oa lHkh
dkfeZdksa ds ldkjkRed ;ksxnku ls gh ;g dk;Z QyhHkwr gks jgk gSA blds fy, lHkh c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA
if=dk ds bl u, vad dh lQyrk ds fy, esjh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

¼ch-ts- xqIrk½
eq[; egkçca/kd ¼ekuo lalk/ku½
 ,lih,elhvkbZ,y dh x`g if=dk ds prqFkZ vad dks vkids lEeq[k çLrqr djrs gq, eq>s iw.kZ
mRlkg dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA mRlkg blfy, Hkh fd daiuh dk ofj"B çca/ku vius lHkh egRoiw.kZ dk;ksZ]a fu.kZ;ksa]
xfrfof/k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk jktHkk"kk esa Hkh Js"B djus ds fy, iw.kZr% çfrc) gSA jktHkk"kk ds çfr ,sls ldkjkRed
okrkoj.k esa jktHkk"kk lsoh ds rkSj ij esjh ftEesnkjh vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrh gS fd fuxe dk;kZy; rFkk bldh lHkh
v/khuLFk bdkb;ksa esa jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u ds lHkh egRoiw.kZ fcanqvksa dk vuqikyu fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa lqfuf'pr
fd;k tk,A

fu%langs gekjh lHkh bdkb;ka jktHkk"kk ds {ks= esa viuk Js"B çn'kZu dj jgh gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i mUgsa Hkkjr
ljdkj] jktHkk"kk foHkkx] x`g ea=ky; ds Lrj ij rFkk vius {ks= fo'ks"k esa uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds
Lrj ij çfr o"kZ iqjL—r dj lEekfur fd;k tk jgk gSA

jktHkk"kk if=dk ds çdk'ku dk eq[; mís'; laLFkku ds lHkh dfeZ;ksa esa jktHkk"kk ds çfr #fp mRiUu djuk
rFkk mudh vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky ds ek/;e ls dk;kZy; dk;Z vFkok mudh oSpkfjd {kerk ds lnqi;ksx ls fgUnh
ys[ku ds fy, çsfjr djuk gSA blds vykok lHkh foHkkxksa ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh dks ljy Hkk"kk esa ,d
nwljs dks vknku&çnku djus dk Hkh ç;kl gSA
ds bl vad esa nh xbZ tkudkjh dk dsUæ fcUnq mijksDr mís';ksa dh iwfrZ jgsxkA bl laca/k esa
vkidh çfrfØ;k,a ,oa lq>ko lknj vkeaf=r gSaA vkids }kjk Hksts x, fopkjks@ a lq>koksa ds fy, ge lnk vkids
vkHkkjh jgsaxsA vkidh cgqewY; çfrfØ;k,a gekjs fy, çsj.kk dk dk;Z djsaxh rFkk vkids o gekjs e/; fopkj laçs"k.k
dk ek/;e cusaxhA

ujs'k dqekj]
mi çca/kd ¼jktHkk"kk½
 ge vDlj ys[kkadu dh udnh ç.kkyh ¼Cash System½ vkSj ys[kkadu dh miktZu ç.kkyh ¼Accrual
System½ ds ckjs esa lqurs gSaA ge esa ls cgqr ls yksx tkurs gksaxs fd Hkkjr ljdkj ds [kkrs ys[kkadu dh udnh
ç.kkyh ¼Cash System½ ds vk/kkj ij rS;kj fd, tkrs gSa vkSj ,lih,elhvkbZ,y tSlh daifu;ksa ds [kkrs ys[kkadu
dh miktZu ç.kkyh ¼Accrual System½ dk ikyu djds rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA ç'u ;g gS fd ys[kkadu dh bu nks
ç.kkfy;ksa ds chp *D;k varj gS*? ys[kkadu dh udn ç.kkyh ¼Cash System½ esa] vk; vkSj O;; dks dsoy rHkh
ekU;rk nh tkrh gS] tc bUgsa udn esa Hkqxrku ;k çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA ys[kkadu dh miktZu ç.kkyh ¼Accrual
System½ esa] vk; vkSj O;; dks rHkh ekU;rk nh tkrh gS tc ;s vftZr fd, tkrs gSa vFkkZr okLrfod udnh
çokg@cfgokZg dh vuns[kh dh tkrh gSA vkb, ,d vklku mnkgj.k ds lkFk le>rs gSa%

eku yhft, fd Mr-X dh vk; vkSj O;; dk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gSA

d- fcØh Rs.10]000@&
[k- [kjhn Rs. 5]000@&
x- vU;[kpsZ Rs. 2]000@&
?k- fdjk;k Rs- 5]00@& ¼udn Hkqxrku ugha fd;k x;k½

vc] ys[kkadu dh miktZu ç.kkyh ¼Accrual System½ ds vuqlkj Mr-X }kjk vftZr ykHk dh jkf'k D;k gS
bldh x.kuk fuEukuqlkj dh tk ldrh gS% ykHk ¾ fcØh& [kjhn& vU; O;;& fdjk;k ¾ #i;s 2500@&vc]
ys[kkadu dh udn ç.kkyh ¼Cash System½ ds vuqlkj Mr-X }kjk vftZr ykHk dh jkf'k D;k gS\

bldh x.kuk fuEukuqlkj dh tk ldrh gS% ykHk ¾ fcØh [kjhn vU; O;; ¾ #i;s 3]000@&;g /;ku fn;k
tk ldrk gS fd udn ç.kkyh ¼Cash System½ esa fdjk, dh dVkSrh ugha dh xbZ gS D;ksfa d bldk udn Hkqxrku
ugha fd;k x;k gSA

çoh.k xqIrk]
la;qDr egkçca/kd ¼foÙk ,oa ys[kk½
 dk;Z uSfrdrk ¼Work ethics½ D;k gS\ ljy 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks Þdk;Z uSfrdrk] uSfrd
fl)karksa ;k ewY;ksa dk ,d lewg gS ftldk ,d deZpkjh viuh ukSdjh ds çn'kZu esa
ikyu djrk gS vkSj mi;ksx djrk gSßA ;g ,d deZpkjh ds O;ogkj vkSj mudh
ukSdjh] dSfj;j vkSj dk;ZLFky ds çfr –f"Vdks.k dks n'kkZrk gSA dk;Z uSfrdrk fdlh
O;fDr@deZpkjh dh mRikndrk vkSj lQyrk ls lacaf/kr gSA dk;ZLFky esa dk;Z uSfrdrk blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS
D;ksafd ;g lh/ks ukSdjh dh xq.koÙkk ;k vkmViqV dks çHkkfor djrh gSA tc fdlh O;fä ds eu esa dk;Z vkSj
dk;ZLFky ds çfr lEeku gksrk gS] rks og LokHkkfod :i ls vf/kd mRiknd cu tkrk gSA ,d etcwr dk;Z
uSfrdrk ds dqN egRoiw.kZ fcUnq bl çdkj gSa&

& vO;oLFkk eqDr dk;Z okrkoj.k fopkjksa vkSj mudh Li"Vrk ds fy, ,d }kj gSA ;g ,d
euksoSKkfud :i ls fl) rF; gS fd gekjk HkkSfrd okrkoj.k lh/ks gekjs ekufld fgr vkSj mRikndrk ls tqM+k
gksrk gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djuk çca/ku dk nkf;Ro gksrk gS fd deZpkjh LoLFk okrkoj.k esa gksa vkSj lqjf{kr eglwl
djrs gksaA dk;ZLFky ij deZpkfj;ksa dh dk;Z dq'kyrk esa çHkkoiw.kZrk vkSj fuiq.krk dk;Z uSfrdrk dks c<+kok nsrh gSA
& çca/kdksa dks laxBu ds dk;Z uSfrdrk vkSj vkpkj lafgrk ds ckjs esa Li"V y{; vkSj mís';
fu/kkZfjr djus pkfg,A ,d ckj ,slk gks tkus ds ckn] vius deZpkfj;ksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, vPNs ijke'kZ
vkSj çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djus dh vko';drk gSA çca/ku dks ,d f'k{kd @ laj{kd ds :i esa viuh
Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djuk pkfg, vkSj gj dne ij deZpkfj;ksa dk ekxZn'kZu djus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg,]
[kkldj deZpkfj;ksa ds daiuh ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esaA çca/kdksa ds :i esa] vkidks mUgsa lykg nsus ds fy, rjhdksa
;k –f"Vdks.kksa ds la;kstu dk mi;ksx djus dh vko';drk gSA vPNh rjg ls lajfpr çLrqfr;ksa] vkd"kZd
xzkfQDl ;k ohfM;ks dk mi;ksx djds funsZ'kksa ;k uhfr;ksa@ikBksa dks fnypLi cukus dk ç;kl djsaA
& vuq'kklu dk;Z&uSfrdrk ds eq[; rRRoksa esa ls ,d gS] vkSj çca/ku dks bl igyw ds ckjs esa fo'ks"k
/;ku dsfUær djuk pkfg,A tc vuq'kklu] daiuh laL—fr dk fgLlk cu tkrk gS] rks ;g lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ds
lkFk&lkFk daiuh dks vkxs c<+us esa l{ke cukrk gSA vkRe&vuq'kklu dh laL—fr iSnk djds] fu;ksDrk@çca/ku
vius dk;ksaZ vkSj çfrfØ;kvksa dk ldkjkRed voyksdu dj ldrs gSaA fdlh Hkh laLFkk esa vuq'kklu] le; dh
ikcanh ls 'kq: gksrk gSA çca/kd laxBu esa le;c)rk cuk, j[kus ij fo'ks"k tksj ns ldrs gSaA vuq'kklu] dk;ZLFky
dh xfjek cuk, j[kus esa enn djrk gSA vuq'kklu] Vhe ds lnL;ksa dks laxBu ds okafNr y{;ksa vkSj mís';ksa dh
fn'kk esa dq'kyrk ls dke djus esa Hkh enn djrk gSA
& ,d is'ksoj O;fDr gj dk;Z{ks= esa xq.koÙkk çnf'kZr djrk gSA O;kolkf;drk ges'kk fo'okl]
vkpj.k] oQknkjh] vuq'kklu vkSj mR—"Vrk dh Hkw[k ls 'kq: gksrh gSA dk;Z uSfrdrk okys deZpkjh iwjs fny ls vkSj
iw.kZ yxu ls dk;Z ysrs vkSj nsrs gSa vkSj ftl Hkh fLFkfr esa gksrs gSa] mlesa mR—"Vrk ykus dk ç;kl djrs gSaA os ges'kk
vius vkpj.k vkSj dk;Z ds çfr uks&u‚ulsal joS;s ds fy, lEeku çkIr djrs gSaA
fdlh Hkh laLFkku esa çca/kd fuEufyf[kr ç;klksa ls O;kolkf;drk dks çksRlkfgr dj ldrs gSa%&
• vius 'kCn vkSj fo'okl dk ikyu djuk-
• mR—"Vrk ds fy, ç;kl-
• lEekutud] bZekunkj vkSj ikjn'khZ gksuk-
• bZekunkjh ds lkFk dk;Z djuk-
• lh[kus dk joS;k cuk, j[kuk-

& ;fn viuh Vhe ds chp vPNh dk;Z uSfrdrk iSnk djuk pkgrs gSa]
rks çca/kdksa dks vkxs jgdj@lkeus ls usr`Ro djuk pkfg,A tc rd vki ¼;k çca/kdh; Lrj ds yksx½ viuh Vhe
ds fy, csapekdZ lsV ugha djrs gSa] rc rd vPNs ifj.kke ns[kus dh mEehn ugha dh tk ldrh gSA ,d laxBukRed
vkpkj lafgrk vkSj uSfrdrk dk gksuk egRoiw.kZ gS] ysfdu lkFk gh lkFk ;g lqfuf'pr djuk vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS fd
gj dksbZ bldk ikyu djsaA tc çca/kd viuh Vheksa dks çsfjr djrs gSa ;k mudk usrR` o djrs gSa] rks mUgsa ges'kk ;g
tkuus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, fd D;k mUgksaus ,d vPNk mnkgj.k LFkkfir fd;k gSA

& dbZ ckj ;g ik;k x;k gS fd deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Li"V y{;ksa vkSj mís';ksa ds
fcuk çnÙk dk;ksaZ dks iwjk djuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA deZpkfj;ksa dh dk;Z uSfrdrk Hkh rc gh etcwr gksrh gS tc os
vius }kjk fd, tk jgs dk;Z ds ckjs esa iwjh rjg ls Li"V vkSj tkx:d gksrs gSaA Vhe ds usrkvksa ;k çca/kdksa dks u,
dk;Z 'kq: djus ls igys y{;ksa vkSj mís';ksa dks Li"V :i ls viuh Vhe dks le>kuk pkfg,A çfrHkk vkSj dk;Z
vuqHko ds ckotwn] deZpkfj;ksa dks fn'kk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA vr% ;g t:jh gS fd deZpkjh dks Li"V] y{;
vkSj mís'; ekywe gksA

& ;fn vki vR;f/kd çsfjr dk;ZLFky cukuk pkgrs gSa rks vkidks vius
deZpkfj;ksa dh t:jrksa dks Lohdkj djuk gksxkA deZpkjh viuh t:jrksa dks iwjk gksus ij mPp Lrj dh O;Lrrk
vkSj çfrc)rk fn[kkrs gSaA os vfrfjDr çsfjr eglwl djrs gSa vkSj laxBu ds y{;ksa vkSj –f"V ds çfr vf/kd >qdko
j[krs gSaA Lok;Ùkrk deZpkfj;ksa dks ,d vkRe&fn'kk nsrh gSA egkjr mUgsa vius dkS'ky esa fo'okl fnykrh gS vkSj
mís'; dh Hkkouk muds dk;Z dks muds fy, lkFkZd cukrh gSA vkt ds ifj–'; esa ns[ksa rks deZpkfj;ksa dh
vko';drk vyx&vyx gSA vrhr esa tks rjhds@dk;Z ç.kkyh dkjxj Fkh og vkt ds le; esa dk;Z ugha dj
ldrh gSA dk;Z ds #>ku cny jgs gSa] vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dh t:jrsa Hkh cny jgh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] dkedkth
ekrk&firk O;fDrxr çfrc)rkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, dk;Z ç.kkyh vkfn esa yphysiu dh mEehn dj ldrs gSaA
vkSj lkFk gh] ,d Ýs'kj vius dkS'ky esa lq/kkj ds fy, vf/kd çf'k{k.k vkSj fodkl dk;ZØeksa dh ryk'k
djrk gSA vkSj ;s lHkh lh/ks ml dk;Z dks çHkkfor djrs gSa tks os djrs gSaA vr% deZpkfj;ksa dh t:jrksa dks le>dj
uhfr;ksa@xkbMykbUl @i‚fylh esa le;&le; ij cnyko gksuk pkfg,A
 & çfr iqf"V] dk;ZLFky lapkj pØ dk ,d vfuok;Z fgLlk gS] vkSj blfy,]
fujarj çfr iqf"V vPNs dk;Z uSfrdrk ds lkFk ,d vPNs okrkoj.k dks iksf"kr djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA
fujarj lq/kkj ds fy, ,d lH; daiuh laL—fr cukus ds fy, fdlh Hkh laxBu ds fy, bZekunkj vkSj jpukRed
çfr iqf"V vko';d gS ftlesa [kqyh ppkZ] ikjn'khZ dk;Z laL—fr] lq>ko] vkSj fopkjksa vkSj lwpukvksa ds dBksj
vknku& çnku dh lqfo/kk çnku djuk 'kkfey gSA nqfu;k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls uohure vkSj loksZÙke
#>kuksa ds lkFk laxBu ds ekunaMksa dks le;&le; ij v|ru fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
&çca/ku deZpkfj;ksa ds chp ,d vPNh dk;Z uSfrdrk dks c<+kok nsus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkrk gSA ,d vkSj igyw tks çca/kd bl lehdj.k esa mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa] oks gS vPNs dk;Z uSfrdrk dks çnf'kZr
djus ds fy, yksxksa dks iqjL—r djuk gSA iqjLdkj ekSfæd ;k xSj&ekSfæd dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA
Kku çdk'k
la;Drq egkçca/kd ¼ek-la-½

¼d½ eSfVªd ijh{kk ;k mldh lerqY; ;k mlls mPprj dksbZ ijh{kk fgUnh ek/;e ls mRrh.kZ dhj yh gS% ;k

¼[k½ Lukrd ijh{kk esa vFkok Lukrd ijh{kk dh lerqY; ;k mlls mPprj fdlh vU; ijh{kk esa fgUnh dks ,d
oSdfYid fo"k; ds :i esa fy;k gks% ;k

¼x½ ;fn og bu fu;eksa ls mikc) izk:i esa ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gS fd mls fgUnh izoh.krk izkIr gS] rks mlds ckjs esa
;g le>k tk,xk fd mlus fgUh esa izoh.krk izkIr dj yh gSA

¼i½ eSfVªd ijh{kk ;k mldh lerqY; ;k mlls mPprj ijh{kk fgUnh fo"k; ds lkFk mRrh.kZ dj yh gS% ;k

¼ii½ dsUnzh; ljdkj dh fgUnh f'k{k.k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr izkK ijh{kk ;k ;fn ml ljdkj n~okjk fdlh fof'k"V izoxZ
ds inksa ds lEcU/k esa ml ;kstuk ds vUrxZr dksbZ fuEurj ijh{kk fofufnZ"V gS] og ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dj yh gS% ;k

¼iii½ dsUnzh; ljdkj n~okjk ml fufeRr fofufnZ"V dksbZ vU; ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dj yh gS] ;k

¼[k½ ;fn og bu fu;eksa ls mikc) izk:i esa ;g ?kks"k.kk djrk gS fd mlus ,slk Kku izkIr dj fy;k gS%
 Hkkjr ,d le`) vkSj fofo/k lkaL—frd fojklr okyk ns'k gS tks lfn;ksa ls fofHkUu
lH;rkvksa vkSj laL—fr;ksa ls çHkkfor jgk gSA vk/kqfud ;qx esa Hkkjrh; laL—fr ij lcls
egRoiw.kZ çHkko if'peh laL—fr dk jgk gS] ftlus Hkkjrh; lekt ds fofHkUu igyqvksa] tSls
dyk] laxhr] lkfgR;] O;atu] f'k{kk vkfn esa dbZ cnyko fd, gSAa if'peh laL—fr dk
Hkkjr ds lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl ij ldkjkRed vkSj udkjkRed nksuksa çHkko iM+s gSaA
Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr ds lay;u ds ldkjkRed çHkkoksa esa ls ,d çeq[k rF; ;g gS fd ;g yksxksa
vkSj lektksa ds chp jpukRedrk] uohurk] fofo/krk vkSj lfg".kqrk dks c<+kok ns ldrk gSA yksxksa dks fofHkUu
fopkjksa] ewY;ksa] 'kSfy;ksa vkSj vfHkO;fä;ksa ls voxr djkdj] Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr dk lay;u mudh
dYiuk] ftKklk vkSj leL;k dks lqy>kus ds dkS'ky dks mRRksftr dj ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] Hkkjrh;
laxhr us j‚d] i‚i] tSt bR;kfn tSls if'peh 'kSfy;ksa ds rRRoksa dks 'kkfey fd;k gS] ftlls ¶;w+ t+u laxhr ds u,
:iksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk gS tks oSf'od n'kZdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrk gSA blh rjg] if'peh lkfgR; Hkkjrh; fo"k;ksa]
dgkfu;ksa vkSj n'kZu ls çHkkfor jgk gS] ftlus lkfgfR;d dSuu dks fofo/k –f"Vdks.kksa vkSj var–Zf"V ls le`) fd;k
gSA
Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr dk foy; Hkh fofo/krk vkSj cgqyokn ds çfr lEeku dks c<+kok ns ldrk gS]
D;ksafd yksx fofHkUu laL—fr;ksa vkSj ijaijkvksa ds chp lekurk vkSj varj dh ljkguk djuk lh[krs gSaA mnkgj.k ds
fy,] ;ksx] /;ku] vk;qosZn] vkfn] tks Hkkjrh; laL—fr dk fgLlk gSa] if'pe esa 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld dY;k.k dks
c<+kus ds rjhdksa ds :i esa yksdfç; gks x, gSaA blds foijhr] yksdra=] ekuokf/kdkj] ySafxd lekurk vkfn tSlh
if'peh vo/kkj.kkvksa us Hkkjr ds jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd fodkl dks çHkkfor fd;k gSA
Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr ds lay;u dk ,d vkSj ldkjkRed çHkko ;g gS fd ;g vkfFkZd fodkl]
lkekftd çxfr] lkaL—frd vknku&çnku vkSj oSf'od ,dhdj.k esa ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA nksuksa laL—fr;ksa dh
rkdr vkSj lalk/kuksa dks feykdj] Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr ds foy; ls O;kikj] fuos'k] f'k{kk] i;ZVu vkfn ds
u, volj iSnk gks ldrs gS]a ftlls Hkkjr vkSj if'pe nksuksa dks Qk;nk gks ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] c‚yhoqM
fQYesa] tks Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh flusekbZ rRRoksa dk feJ.k gSa] ,d vkd"kZd m|ksx cu x;k gS tks nksuksa ns'kksa ds fy,
jktLo vkSj jkstxkj iSnk djrk gSA blh rjg] Hkkjr dk vkbZVh m|ksx] tks if'peh çkS|ksfxdh vkSj uokpkj ij
vk/kkfjr gS] l‚¶Vos;j lsok,a vkSj lek/kku çnku djus esa ,d oSf'od usrk cu x;k gSA Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh
laL—fr dk foy; Hkh lkekftd xfr'khyrk] l'kDrhdj.k vkSj fofHkUu lewgksa vkSj O;fä;ksa ds fy, lekos'k dh
lqfo/kk çnku dj ldrk gS] tks vU;Fkk HksnHkko ;k gkf'k, ij jgus dk lkeuk dj ldrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,]
if'peh ukjhokn vkSj lfØ;rkokn ds izHkko ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa efgykvksa us f'k{kk] jkstxkj] LokLF; ns[kHkky vkfn
rd vf/kd igqap izkIr dh gSA blh izdkj] fofHkUu tkfr;ksa] /keksaZ] {ks=ksa vkfn ds yksx if'peh /keZ fujis{krk vkSj
mnkjokn ds izHkko ds dkj.k vf/kd Lora= :i ls ckrphr vkSj lg;ksx djus esa l{ke gq, gSaA
 gkyk¡fd] Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr ds lay;u dk Hkkjr vkSj if'pe esa lkekftd& vkfFkZd fodkl ij
Hkh udkjkRed çHkko iM+ ldrk gSA udkjkRed çHkkoksa esa ls ,d ;g gS fd ;g yksxksa vkSj lektksa ds chp la?k"kZ]
vlekurk] igpku ladV vkSj lkaL—frd {kj.k iSnk dj ldrk gSA nksuksa laL—fr;ksa ds LFkkfir ekunaMksa] ewY;ksa]
fo'oklksa vkSj çFkkvksa dks pqukSrh nsdj] Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr dk lay;u fofHkUu lewgksa vkSj O;fä;ksa ds
chp ruko] vkØks'k vkSj xyrQgeh iSnk dj ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] Hkkjr vkSj if'pe nksuksa esa dqN
:f<+oknh ;k dêjiaFkh rÙo nwljh laL—fr ds çHkko dks viuh igpku] Lok;Rrrk ;k laçHkqrk ds fy, [krjk ekurs
gq, fojks/k ;k vLohdkj dj ldrs gSaA blh rjg] Hkkjr vkSj if'pe nksuksa esa dqN çeq[k ;k fo'ks"kkf/kdkj çkIr
lewg lkaL—frd Js"Brk] vkf/kiR; ;k vkRelkr djus ds cgkus detksj ;k gkf'k, ij iM+s lewgksa dk 'kks"k.k ;k
neu dj ldrs gSaA Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr dk lay;u Hkh nksuksa laL—fr;ksa dh fof'k"Vrk] çkekf.kdrk vkSj
fofo/krk dks u"V dj ldrk gS] D;ksafd yksx viuh tM+ksa] ijaijkvksa vkSj fojklr ls laidZ [kks nsrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds
fy,] Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds dqN igyw] tSls fd Hkk"kk,¡] dyk ds :i] jhfr & fjokt vkfn] if'peh ehfM;k] f'k{kk]
thou 'kSyh vkfn ds çHkko ds dkj.k detksj] fo—r ;k Hkqyk fn, tk ldrs gSaA blds foijhr] if'peh laL—fr
ds dqN igyw Hkkjrh; :f<+okfnrk] iwokZxzgks]a ,tsaMs vkfn ds çHkko ds dkj.k bfrgkl] n'kZu] uSfrdrk vkfn dks
utjvankt fd;k tk ldrk gS] xyr O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gS ;k xyr rjhds ls çLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
lexz çHkko bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd nksuksa laL—fr;k¡ lkaL—frd lay;u ds Qk;ns vkSj
uqdlku dks fdruh vPNh rjg larqfyr dj ldrh gSaA bl larqyu dks gkfly djus ds dqN rjhds gSa %
● fofHkUu lkaL—frd lewgksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa ij Fkksius] gkoh gksus ;k vyx & Fkyx djus ds ctk; vkilh
lEeku] le> vkSj laokn dks c<+kok nsukA
● lkaL—frd ,d:irk] vn~oSrokn ;k 'kq)rk dks ykxw djus ds ctk; lkaL—frd fofo/krk] cgqyokn vkSj
ladjrk dks çksRlkfgr djukA
● mUgsa NksM+us] vLohdkj djus ;k u"V djus ds ctk; lkaL—frd igpku] çkekf.kdrk vkSj fojklr dks
lajf{kr djukA
● yksxksa vkSj lektksa dh cnyrh t:jrksa] lanHkksaZ vkSj vkdka{kkvksa ds vuq:i lkaL—frd rRRoksa] ewY;ksa vkSj
çFkkvksa dks viukuk] u fd mudk l[rh ls ikyu djuk] mudh udy djuk ;k mUgsa vLohdkj djukA
var esa] Hkkjrh; vkSj if'peh laL—fr dk lay;u ,d tfVy vkSj xfr'khy ?kVuk gSA ;g jpukRedrk]
uokpkj] fofo/krk vkSj lfg".kqrk dks c<+kok ns ldrk gS] lkFk gh vkfFkZd fodkl] lkekftd çxfr] lkaL—frd
vknku &çnku vkSj oSf'od ,dhdj.k esa ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA gkyk¡fd] ;g yksxksa vkSj lekt ds chp la?k"kZ]
vlekurk,¡] igpku] ladV vkSj lkaL—frd {kj.k Hkh iSnk dj ldrk gSA ikjLifjd lEeku dks c<+kok nsus]
lkaL—frd fofo/krk dks çksRlkfgr djus] lkaL—frd igpku dks lajf{kr djus vkSj lkaL—frd rRRoksa dks viukdj
lkaL—frd lay;u ds Qk;ns vkSj uqdlku dks larqfyr djus dh pqukSrh gSA
,slk djus ls] Hkkjr vkSj if'pe nksuksa viuh laL—fr dks [kks, fcuk ,d&nwljs dh laL—fr ls ykHkkfUor
gks ldrs gSaA
fl)kFkZ JhokLro]
çca/kd ¼ekuo lalk/ku½

ek¡ dh xksn]
flQZ txg ugha gS]
,d ,glkl gS]
+ gSA
ek¡ dk lkFk gksuk gh cgqr [kkl
Hkkstu ls igys vkSj 'kkSp ds ckn] lkcqu ls gkFk /kqykuk gS]
ek¡ dk jksuk]
flQZ vkalw ugha]
fNih mlesa Hkh [kq'kh dh vkl gS]
+ gSA
ek¡ dk lkFk gksuk gh cgqr [kkl
ek¡ dk fryd yxkuk]
flQZ vkSipkfjdrk ugha]
mlesa fo'o Hkj dh dke;kch feys ;s vjnkl gS]
+ gSA
ek¡ dk lkFk gksuk gh cgqr [kkl
+
ek¡ ds gkFk dk [kkuk]
flQZ 'kjhj dks gh ugha yxrk]
eu rd] fny rd Nq, ;s mldh I;kl gS]
+ gSA
ek¡ dk lkFk gksuk gh cgqr [kkl
ek¡ dk vk¡py]
flQZ vkalw iksaNrk gh ugha]
mldk lgykuk rks cl fgEer nsus dk ,d ç;kl gS]
+ gSA
ek¡ dk lkFk gksuk gh cgqr [kkl
f'kokaxh paæk]
lgk;d izca/kd ¼fof/k½
xk¡/kh th us ftl LoPNrk dk] gedks ikB i<+k;k gS]
eksnh th us ogh ikB] vkt iqu% nksgjk;k gS]
geus Hkh gS mBk;k chM+k] Hkkjr LoPN cukuk gS]
iwjs ns'k dks lkFk feydj] LoPNrk vfHk;ku pykuk gSA
dwM+k dwM+snku esa Mkyas] u xfy;ksa&lM+dksa ij QSyk,¡
'kkSpky;ksa dk djsa ç;ksx] dHkh [kqys esa u tk,a
LoPNrk cgqr t:jh gS] lcdks ;g le>kuk gSA
ufn;ksa dks ge djsa u xank] rkykc vkSj iks[kj lkQ djsa]
xanxh vxj dksbZ QSyk,¡ rks] mls dHkh u ekQ djsa]
vius gkFk esa mBkdj >kM+w] djuh gksxh gesa lQkbZ]
LoPNrk gekjh ftEesnkjh] bl ewy&ea= dk tki djsaA
geus vius iwoZtksa ls] LoPNrk dh f'k{kk ikbZ gS]
jlksbZ vkSj eafnj esa twrs igu] tkus dh lnk eukgh gS]
ugk /kksdj gh cusa jlksbZ] oks LoPNrk dks viukrs Fks]
?kj esa ?kqlus ls igys lcds gkFk vkSj iSj /kqykrs FksA
viuh mlh le`) laL—fr dks] fQj ls gesa viukuk gS]
futh LoPNrk dk Hkh j[k /;ku] chekjh nwj Hkxkuk gSA
phtksa dk djsa iqu%&iqu% ç;ksx] u lalk/ku cckZn djsa]
lalk/ku /kjrh ij lhfer gSa] dsoy bruk ;kn djsa]
djuh gS /kjrh lkQ] u dgha dwM+s ds <sj yxkuk gS]
LoPNrk vfHk;ku ls tqM+dj] Hkkjr dks LoPN cukuk gSA
vkvks 'kiFk ysa vkt ds ckn] ge xanxh ugh QSyk,¡x]s
gj lIrkg 2 ?kaVs Je nkudj] /kjrh dks lkQ cuk,¡xs]
u ge dwM+k QSyk,¡x]s u fdlh dks QSykus nsxsa s]
ge lc Hkkjroklh fey Hkkjr dks] xanxh eqDr cuk,¡xAs
dSyk'k pUn vxzoky] Lkykgdkj
lfpoh; lsok] funs'kd ¼foRr½
 uk tkus dkSu ns x;k ;s ekSdk eq>s]
vkt fQj lQyrk dk jkLrk eq>s utj vk;k gSA
,d dne vkt fQj ml lQyrk dh vksj mBkus dk eu es [k;ky vk;k gSA
uk tkus D;ksa tdM+k gqvk gS bu tathjksa us eq>s]
vkt fQj bu tathjksa dks rksM+us dk [k;ky vk;k gSA
fdruh nsj py ikšxk ml jkLrs ij] ;s lksp dj eu esjk Mxexk;k gSA
ysfdu ,d dne lQyrk dh vksj c<+kus dk eu esa [k;ky vkt fQj ls vk;k gSA
eSa tkurk gw¡ ml jkLrs ij eqf'dysa cgqr gksxa h]
ij uk tkus gj eqf'dy dk lkeuk djus dk gkSlyk ik;k gSA
vkt fQj u tkus ,d dne lQyrk dh vksj c<+kus dk eu esa [k;ky vk;k gSA
gjh'k dqekj]
dk;Zikyd lfpo ¼ek-la-½

eq>s crkvks /kjrh ij LoxZ dgk¡ gS udZ dgk¡ gS]

t[keks
+ a ds fy, nok cu tk, ,slk nnZ dgk¡ gS

ikuh xank gks x;k gS vkt lkjs fganqLrku dk]

+ vkc vkSj 'kjkc esa QdZ dgk¡ gS
fQj
tks rsjk viuk gS oks rq>s ywV ugha jgk gS]
lp & lp crk oks detQZ+ dgk¡ gS
rw [katj ysdj mls rksM+us dh dksf'k'k yxk jgk]
xkS+ j ls ns[k vc oks ikuh gS cQZ+ dgk¡ gS
i<+us esa rks [kq'kh feyrh rsjk gj [kr+ eq>s]
tks esjs fny dks ls ldwa oks gQZ+ dgk¡ gS

esjh ;knk'r gh ugha] rsjh ;kn dk lwjt Hkh <y pqdk gS]
eq>esa vc rsjs ftruh rM+i dgk¡ gS

'kk;uh
dfu"B lfpo ¼ek-la-½
 lh,lvkj u dsoy daiuh ds O;olk;] blds deZpkfj;ksa vkSj lekt dh d‚iksZjsV
ftEesnkjh dks c<+kus dk ,d uSfrd rjhdk gS] vfirq ;g fuxfer lkekftd nkf;Ro ,oa
LFkkbZ fodkl uhfr ds varxZr ,d vfuok;Z vuqikyu Hkh gSA ;g ,d ,slk <kapk gS ftlds
ek/;e ls daifu;ka 'ks;j /kkjdksa] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj xzkgdksa dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djrs gq,
lekt dks okil ns ldrh gSaA
laxBu viuh lh,lvkj igyksa dks lkeqnkf;d fodkl xfrfof/k;ksa rd foLrkfjr dj ldrs gSaA blesa
LokLF;] f'k{kk lgk;rk] dyk dks çksRlkgu vkSj vU; fofo/k xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA lkeqnkf;d fodkl
xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls] laxBu u dsoy csgrj vkSj LoLFk thou çnku dj ldrs gS]a cfYd leku fopkj/kkjk
okys O;fDr;ksa dks ,d lkFk vkus vkSj u, fopkjksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, ,d eap Hkh çnku dj ldrs gSaA
Hkkjr lh,lvkj dks vfuok;Z djus okyk nqfu;k dk igyk ns'k gSA Hkkjr esa lh,lvkj dkuwu 1 vçSy] 2014
ls iwjh rjg ls ykxw gks x;kA ;s dkuwu flQZ Hkkjr dh daiuh;ksa ij gh ykxw ugha gksrk] cfYd tks Hkh daiuh Hkkjr esa
dke djus okyh fons'kh daifu;ks ij Hkh ykxw gksrk gSA dkuwu ds vuqlkj daiuh ftldh usVoFkZ #i, 500 djksM+ ;k
lkykuk vk; 1000 djksM+ ;k okf"kZd ykHk #i;s 5 djksM+ gS] rks ml daiuh dks lh,lvkj ds rgr vius 3 lky ds
vkSlr ykHk ¼dj iwoZ vk;½ dk 2 çfr'kr [kpZ djuk gksxkA
Hkkjr ljdkj] d‚jikjss V dk;Z ea=ky; us 22 tuojh] 2021 ls lh,lvkj dk;ksaZ ds fy, fu;eksa esa cnyko
fd, gSa ftlls lh,lvkj ds dk;kZUo;u esa vHkwriwoZ lq/kkj gq, gSaA bu fu;eksa ls iwoZ daiuh us vius lh,lvkj ctV
dk fu;ekuqlkj ftruk [kpZ dj fn;k vkSj tks 'ks"k cpk] og iSlk daifu;ks ds ikl gh jgrk FkkA u, çko/kkuksa ds
vuqlkj daiuh dks o"kZ dh lekfIr ds 30 fnu ds vUnj lh,lvkj ds tks çkstsDV 'kq: gks pqds gSa mudk fu/kkZfjr
ctV cSad esa VªkalQj djuk gksxk rFkk 'ks"k jkf'k dks 06 ekg ds vanj 'kSMîwy 7 esa crk, x, QaM~l esa tek djuk
gksxkA pkyw dk;ksaZ ds fy, cSad esa tek jkf'k dks rhu o"kZ ds vUnj [kpZ djuk gksxkA ;fn bl vof/k esa Hkh ;g jkf'k
[kpZ ugha gksrh gS rks 'ks"k iSls dks rhljs foÙkh; o"kZ ds ckn 30 fnu ds vUnj 'kSMîwy 7 esa crk, x, QaM~l esa tek
djuk gksxkA ,slk u djus ij daiuh rFkk lacaf/kr lHkh ftEesnkj deZpkfj;ksa ij foÙkh; naM dk çko/kku gS A

LFkkuh; fudk;ksa o jkT; ljdkjksa ds ikl vHkh rd brus lalk/ku ugha gS fd os iafDr ds vkf[kj esa [kM+s
O;fDr rd igq¡p lds rFkk lekt ds vfr fiNM+s O;fDRk;ksa ds thou esa dksbZ cnyko yk ldsA ,sls esa lh,lvkj gh
,d vk'kk dh fdj.k gS tks bl eqf'dy dke dks vklku dj ldrk gSA
daifu;ksa }kjk fd, x, [kqyklksa ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªh; lh,lvkj iksVZy ij miyC/k vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj]
vçSy 2014 esa lh,lvkj çko/kku ykxw gksus ds ckn ls] daifu;ksa us lkr o"kksaZ dh vof/k esa yxHkx 1-27 yk[k djksM+
#i;s [kpZ fd, gSaA ;g iSlk LokLF;] f'k{kk] i;kZoj.k] dY;k.k] fodkl vkSj vU; 29 fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa [kpZ fd;k
x;kA Hkkjr esa o"kZ 2014&15 esa 10]065 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq,] ;g [kpZ jkf'k xr lkr o"kksaZ esa 2-5 xquk o`f) ntZ
djrs gq, 2020& 21 esa #i;s 25]715 djksM+ ij igq¡p x;k
 ,lih,elhvkbZ,y us fofHkUu çfrf"Br vLirkyksa tSls vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku] ts ts vLirky]
eqacbZ] VkVk eseksfj;y vLirky] eqacbZ] chokbZ,y uk;j vLirky] eqca bZ dks vR;k/kqfud fpfdRlk midj.kksa ls
lqlfTtr fd;k gSA blds vfrfjDr u, Ldwyksa dk fuekZ.k] fo|ky;ksa esa vfrfjä Dykl :e] fMftVy Dykl :e]
is;ty lqfo/kk,a] 'kkSpky; vkfn dk fuekZ.k djk;k x;kA xk¡oksa dks xksn ysdj muesa lokaZxh.k fodkl djk;k x;kA
muesa lhojst rFkk is;ty] ty laj{k.k] dpjk laxzg.k okgu miyC/k djk, x,A ,sfrgkfld Lekjdksa dk
lkSan;Zdj.k ,oa tu lqfo/kk,a miyC/k djkbZ xbZA fiNM+k oxZ ,oa dksfoM ds dkj.k vukFk gq, cPpksa dks vkfFkZd
lgk;rk] oafpr oxZ dh efgykvksa dk dkS'ky fodkl ds fy, flykbZ e'khusa miyC/k djkbZ xbZA mijksä dk;ksaZ esa
daiuh us vHkh rd 100 djksM+ :- ls vf/kd dh jkf'k [kpZ dh gSA
ge ;g mEehn ugha dj ldrs fd lh,lvkj nqfu;k dh lHkh leL;kvksa dks [kRe dj nsxk] ysfdu fuf'pr
:i ls blesa Hkw[k] dqiks"k.k vkSj vU; lkekU; jkstejkZ dh leL;kvksa] lqjf{kr is;ty] izkFkfed LokLF;
vko'drkvksa dks [kRe djsa] oafpr leqnk;ksa ds thou dks cnyus dh 'kfDr gSA f'k{kk] dkS'ky fodkl vkSj izd`fr dks
cpkus ds fy, foRrh; o"kZ 2020&21 ds nkSjku daifu;ksa us fofHkUu lh,lvkj xfrfof/k;ksa ij 25]715 djksM+ #i;s
[kpZ fd, gSaA

fouksn 'kekZ
ijke'kZnkrk ¼lh,lvkj½
 Hkkjr esa HkrhZ çfØ;k] futh {ks= vkSj ljdkjh {ks= ds chp egRoiw.kZ :i ls
fHkUu gSA tcfd nksuksa {ks=ksa dk mís'; çfrHkk'kkyh O;fä;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djuk gS] dqN
fof'k"V fo'ks"krk,a gSa] tks mUgsa vyx djrh gSaA
futh {ks= esa] HkrhZ çFkk,a vkerkSj ij cktkj dh xfr'khyrk vkSj laxBukRed vko';drkvksa }kjk lapkfyr
gksrh gSaA mEehnokjksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, daifu;ka vDlj t‚c iksVZYl] jsQjy vkSj HkrhZ ,tsafl;ksa lfgr dbZ
rjg ds rjhdksa ij Hkjkslk djrh gSaA p;u çfØ;k vkerkSj ij dkS'ky] ;ksX;rk vkSj vuqHko ij tksj nsus ds lkFk
;ksX;rk ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA tcfd fofo/krk vkSj lekos'ku dh igy çeq[krk çkIr dj jgh gSa] futh {ks= esa
fof'k"V leqnk;ksa ds fy, dksbZ vfuok;Z vkj{k.k dksVk ugha gSA
lkekftd U;k; vkSj lekosf'krk ij tksj nsus ds lkFk ljdkjh {ks= esa HkrhZ ,d vyx <kaps dk ikyu djrh
gSA vkj{k.k ljdkjh {ks= dh HkrhZ dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gS] ftldk mís'; ,sfrgkfld :i ls oafpr leqnk;ksa dks
volj çnku djuk gSA vuqlfw pr tkfr ¼,llh½] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼,lVh½] vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼vkschlh½] vkSj
vU; vkjf{kr Jsf.k;ka ljdkjh ukSdjh ds mn~?kkVu esa fof'k"V dksVk çkIr djrh gSaA ;g uhfr ,sfrgkfld
vlekurkvksa dks nwj djus vkSj lhekar leqnk;ksa ls çfrfuf/kRo dks c<+kok nsus dh vko';drk dks Lohdkj djrh gSA
fu"i{krk vkSj tokcnsgh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ljdkjh {ks= dh HkrhZ esa ikjnf'kZrk egRoiw.kZ gSA
ikjnf'kZrk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,] ljdkjh ukSdjh fjfDr;ksa dks vkerkSj ij lefiZr osclkbVksa ;k lekpkj i=ksa tSls
vkf/kdkfjd IysVQkeksaZ ds ek/;e ls foKkfir fd;k tkrk gSA vkj{k.k dksVk lfgr foLr`r ik=rk ekunaM Li"V :i
ls ifjHkkf"kr gSaA p;u çfØ;kvksa esa vDlj fyf[kr ijh{kk] lk{kkRdkj vkSj dHkh&dHkh lewg ppkZ ;k 'kkjhfjd
ijh{k.k tSls vfrfjä nkSj 'kkfey gksrs gSaA ifj.kke lkoZtfud :i ls çdkf'kr fd, tkrs gSa] ftlls mEehnokj
viuh çxfr dks VªSd dj ldrs gSa vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks f'kdk;r dj ldrs gSaA
Hkkjr esa futh {ks= vkSj ljdkjh {ks= esa HkfrZ;ksa dh fof'k"V fo'ks"krk,a gSa& tcfd futh {ks= ;ksX;rk&
vk/kkfjr p;u vkSj cktkj&lapkfyr çFkkvksa ij /;ku dsafær djrk gS] ljdkjh {ks= ,sfrgkfld vlekurkvksa dks
nwj djus ds fy, vkj{k.k ij fo'ks"k tksj nsrk gSA bu varjksa dks le>us ls O;fä;ksa dks dfj;j fodYiksa dks usfoxsV
djus esa enn fey ldrh gS vkSj laxBu vius lacaf/kr {ks=ksa esa mi;qDr HkrhZ j.kuhfr rS;kj dj ldrs gSaA
vkdka{kk fl?ky
a
lgk;d çca/kd ¼ek-la-½
 e/; uoacj esa ckyh f'k[kj lEesyu ds var esa th20 ¼xzqi v‚Q V~osaVh½ dh v/;{krk dk
tks ydM+h dk gFkkSM+k ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks lkSaik x;k] og Hkys cgqr NksVk fn[kkbZ ns]
exj mlds lkFk vkus okyh tcjnLr ftEesnkfj;ka bldh dndkBh ds eqdkcys cgqr cM+h
gSaA 1 fnlacj dks Hkkjr us vkSipkfjd :i ls ftl th20 dh ftEesnkjh laHkkyh] mlds
lnL; ns'k nqfu;k dh 60 Qhln vkcknh dh uqekbanxh djrs gSa] oSf'od thMhih esa mudk 85 Qhln vkSj
varjjk"Vªh; O;kikj esa 75 Qhln fgLlk gSA 1999 esa 'kq#vkr ls gh th20 çeq[k vkfFkZd eqíksa ij vkSj gky esa
Hkw&jktuSfrd ljksdkjksa ij Hkh nqfu;k ds lcls rkdroj varjjk"Vªh; eap ds rkSj ij mHkjkA la;ksx ls fnlacj esa
Hkkjr ,d eghus ds fy, loZ'kfDreku la;qDr jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn dh v/;{krk Hkh xzg.k djsxkA flracj] 2023 rd
og nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s {ks=h; eap 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu ¼,llhvks½ dh v/;{krk Hkh djsxkA fo'o eap ij ;g
okdbZ Hkkjr dk yEgk gSA

G20 logo lagana hai

exj Hkkjr ,sls oDr esa bu eapksa dh deku laHkky jgk gS] tc fo'o ekeyksa esa ljxehZ rst gS vkSj
fons'k ea=h ,l- t;'kadj ds 'kCnksa esa vaxzsth ds rhu *lh* ;kuh dksfoM] d‚fU¶yDV vkSj DykbesV psat ¼tyok;q
ifjorZu½ ds —'kdk; dj nsus okys urhtksa ls f?kjs gSaA dksfoM&19 egkekjh us vehj ns'kksa lfgr nqfu;k Hkj dh
vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dks jlkry esa igqapk fn;kA nqfu;k vHkh egkekjh ds Hk;kog çHkkoksa ls mcjus ds fy, tw> gh jgh Fkh
fd ;wØsu ;q) us Hkw&jktuSfrd rukoksa dks [krjukd gn rd c<+k fn;k vkSj [kk| rFkk ÅtkZ dk tcjnLr ladV
iSnk dj fn;kA urhtk ;g gqvk fd nqfu;k Hkj esa 20 djksM+ ls T;knk yksx ukSdfj;ksa ls gkFk /kks cSBs vkSj 10 djksM+
ls T;knk yksx Hkkjh xjhch ds f'kdats esa /kdsy fn, x,A la;qDr jk"Vª ds fVdkÅ fodkl y{;ksa dks ikus dh j¶rkj
Hkh fpark tud <ax ls lqLr gqbZ gS vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds lkeus otwn cpk, j[kus ds loky [kM+s gks x, gSaA
iM+kslh Jhyadk vkSj ikfdLrku lfgr 70 ls T;knk ns'k dtZ ds rhoz ladV ls tw> jgs gSa vkSj 2023 esa [kkSQukd
oSf'od vkfFkZd eanh dh vk'kadk lewph nqfu;k ds vkxs eqag ck, [kM+h gSA dksfoM ds ckn dh bl fo[kafMr vkSj
dqN&dqN foJ`a[ky nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dks ;g ekSdk feyk gS fd og çeq[k oSf'od eqíksa ij loZlEefr cukus] lkewfgd
dkjZokbZ ds fy, tksj Mkyus dh vxqvkbZ djsa vkSj lkFk gh fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds ,tsaMs dk pfi;u
Sa cudj mHkjsA
 th&20 dh cqfu;kn&,f'k;kbZ foRrh; ladV ds nkSjku 1999 esa xfBr th 20 ds lewg esa fodflr vkSj
fodkl'khy ns'k 'kkfey FksA 'kq: esa ;g foRr eaf=;ksa dk eap Fkk] 2008 esa bls f'k[kj lEesyu dk :i fn;k x;k
vkSj ns'k çeq[kksa dk çfrfuf/kRo gksus yxkA

ubZ fnYyh ds f'k[kj lEesyu esa 43 ns'kksa@ljdkjksa@varjjk"Vªh; laxBukas ds izeq[k fgLlsnkjh djsaxsA th& 20
esa ;g lcls cMk tekoM+k gksxkA
vesfjdk] fczVsu] nf{k.k dksfj;k] ;wjksih; la?k] v‚LVªsfy;k teZuh] bVyh] Ýkal] dukMk]
tkiku

Hkkjr] phu] lmnh vjc] nf{k.k vÝhdk] vtsaZVhuk] rqdhZ] baMksusf'k;k] esfDldks] ckthy]
z
:l fnYyh lEesyu esa fo'ks"k vkeaf=r ckaXykns'k] feJ] e‚jh'kl] uhnjySaM] ukbthfj;k] vkseku] flaxkiqj] Lisu
la;qDr vjc vehjkr ¼;w,bZ½
mRrj esa Jhuxj ls ysdj nf{k.k esa fr:ouariqje vkSj if'pe esa dPN ds j.k ls ysdj
iwjc esa dksfgek rd esa vk;kstu LFkyksa dks u;k :ijax fn;k tk jgk gSA i;kZIr gksVy dejksa vkSj ;krk;kr dh
O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
Hkkjr dk bjknk bu vk;kstuksa dk Qk;nk mBkdj ?kjsyw eSnku esa viuh oSf'od vgfe;r vkSj otu lkfcr
djus dk gS A flracj] 2023 esa eq[; usrkvksa ds f'k[kj lEesyu ds fy, fnYyh çxfr eSnku esa lEesyu dsæa dks
ltk;k&laokjk tk jgk gS A ikajifjd :i ls f'k[kj lEesyu uoacj esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd vxyk ns'k
1 fnlacj dks v/;{krk laHkkyrk gSA exj ml eghus jkt/kkuh esa çnw"k.k cgqr vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k ljdkj dks bls
dqN eghus igys vk;ksftr djus esa le>nkjh utj vkbZA u, dsaæ esa 7]000 ls T;knk çfrfuf/k;ksa ds cSBus dh
txg gksxh vkSj th 20 ds usrkvksa ds f'k[kj lEesyu ds fy, fo'ks"k ry gksxkA

Hkkjr dh v/;{krk esa Hkkjr eaMie] çxfr eSnku] ubZ fnYyh esa 9&10 flracj] 2023 rd vk;ksftr th 20 f'k[kj
lEesyu 2023 ds ?kks"k.kk i= dh çLrkouk & ,d i`Foh] ,d ifjokj gSa vkSj ,d Hkfo"; gS ¼We are One Earth,
One Family, and we share One Future½ olq/kSo dqVqcade~ dh Hkkjrh; fopkj/kkjk dks n'kkZrh gSA th20
f'k[kjokrkZ csgn lQy ekuh xbZ] f'k[kj lEesyu ds ?kks"k.kk i= ij vk;kstu ds igys gh fnu cuh vke lgefr ls
irk pyrh gSA njvly] ubZ fnYyh ?kks"k.kki= ftu fcanqvksa ij dsafær gS] mUgsa fo'o Hkj esa lekos'kh fodkl vkSj
yksdra= dks etcwr djus ds fygkt ls vge ekuk tk jgk gSA blds eq[; dsaæh; eqíksa esa etcwr] nh?kZdkfyd]
larqfyr vkSj lekos'kh fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk lrr fodkl y{;ksa ij vkxs c<+us esa rsth] nh?kZdkfyd Hkfo"; ds
fy, gfjr fodkl le>kSrk] bDdhloha lnh ds fy, cgqi{kh; laLFkkvksa vkSj cgqi{kokn dks iquthZfor djuk vkfn
'kkfey gSaA ¬¼vuqjkx 'kekZ½
o- fgUnh vuqoknd
 fo'o fgUnh lEesyu fgUnh Hkk"kk dk lcls cM+k vUrjjk"Vªh; lEesyu gS] ftlesa fo'o
Hkj ls fgUnh fo}ku] lkfgR;dkj] i=dkj] Hkk"kk foKkuh] fo"k; fo'ks"kK rFkk fgUnh çseh tqVrs
gSaA vUrjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fgUnh ds çfr tkx#drk iSnk djus] le;&le; ij fgUnh dh
fodkl ;k=k dk vkdyu djus] ys[kd o ikBd nksuksa ds Lrj ij fgUnh lkfgR;
ds çfr ljdkjksa dks vkSj –<+ djus] thou ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fgUnh ds ç;ksx dks çksRlkgu nsus rFkk fgUnh ds çfr
çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds Hkkoqdrkiw.kZ o egÙoiw.kZ fj'rksa dks vkSj vf/kd xgjkbZ o ekU;rk çnku djus ds mís'; ls 10
tuojh] 1975 esa fo'o fgUnh lEesyuksa dh J`[kyk
a vkjEHk dh x;hA bl ckjs esa rRdkyhu ç/kkueU=h Jherh bfUnjk
xk/kh
¡ us igy dh FkhA igyk fo'o fgUnh lEesyu jk"VªHkk"kk çpkj lfefr] o/kkZ ds lg;ksx ls ukxiqj] egkjk"Vª esa
lEiUu gqvk ftlesa çfl) lekt lsoh ,oa LorU=rk lsukuh fouksck Hkkos us viuk fo'ks"k lUns'k HkstkA
çkjEHk esa bldk vk;kstu gj pkSFks o"kZ esa fd;k tkrk Fkk ysfdu vc ;g vUrjky ?kVkdj rhu o"kZ dj
fn;k x;k gSA vc rd 12 fo'o fgUnh lEesyu gks pqds gSaA

1 10&14 tuojh 1975 ukxiqj Hkkjr

2 28&30 vxLr 1976 iksVZ yqbZ ekjh'kl
W
3 28&30 vDVwcj 1983 ubZ fnYyh Hkkjr
4 2&4 fnlEcj 1993 iksVZ yqbZ ekjh'kl
W
5 4&8 vçSy 1996 f=funkn&VkscSxks f=funkn vkSj VkscSxks
6 14&18 flrEcj 1999 yanu ;wukbVsM fdaxMe
7 5&9 twu 2003 ikjkefjcks lwjhuke
8 13&15 tqykbZ 2007 U;w;kdZ la;qä jkT; vesfjdk
9 22&24 flrEcj 2012 tksgkalcxZ nf{k.k vÝhdk
10 10&12 flrEcj 2015 Hkksiky Hkkjr
11 18&20 vxLr 2018 iksVZ yqbZ e‚jh'kl
12 15&17 Qjojh 2023 ukM+h fQth
 10 tuojh ls 14 tuojh] 1975 rd ukxiqj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA lEesyu dk
vk;kstu jk"VªHkk"kk çpkj lfefr] o/kkZ ds rRoko/kku esa gqvkA lEesyu ds v/;{k egkefge mijk"Vªifr Jh ch Mh
tÙkh FksA igys fo'o fgUnh lEesyu dk cks/k okD; Fkk & olq/kSo dqVqEcdeA lEesyu ds eq[; vfrfFk Fks e‚jh'kl
ds ç/kkueU=h Jh f'kolkxj jke xqykeA bl lEesyu esa 30 ns'kksa ds dqy 122 çfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA

e‚jh'kl dh jkt/kkuh iksVZ yqbZ esa 26 vxLr ls 30 vxLr] 1976 rd pys fo'o
fgUnh lEesyu ds vk;kstd jk"Vªh; vk;kstu lfefr ds v/;{k] e‚jh'kl ds ç/kkueU=h M‚Œ lj f'kolkxj
jkexqyke FksA lEesyu esa Hkkjr ls rRdkyhu dsUæh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj fu;kstu eU=h M‚Œ d.kZ flag ds usr`Ro esa
23 lnL;h; çfrfuf/k e.My us Hkkx fy;kA Hkkjr ds vfrfjä lEesyu esa 17 ns'kksa ds 181 çfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkh fgLlk
fy;kA
Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa 26 vDVwcj ls 30 vDVwcj] 1983 rd vk;ksftr fd;k
x;kA lEesyu ds fy;s cuh jk"Vªh; vk;kstu lfefr ds v/;{k rRdkyhu yksdlHkk v/;{k M‚Œ cyjke tk[kM+ FksA
blesa e‚jh'kl ls vk;s çfrfuf/k e.My us Hkh fgLlk fy;k ftlds usrk Fks Jh gjh'k cq/kwA lEesyu ds vk;kstu esa
jk"VªHkk"kk çpkj lfefr] o/kkZ us çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA fgUnh dh lqçfl) dof;=h lqJh egknsoh oekZ lekiu
lekjksg dh eq[; vfrfFk FkhaA bl volj ij mUgksaus nks Vwd 'kCnksa esa dgk Fkk & **Hkkjr ds ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa
fgUnh ds dkedkt dh fLFkfr ml jFk tSlh gS ftlesa ?kksM+s vkxs dh ctk; ihNs tksr fn;s x;s gksaA**
17 lky ckn e‚jh'kl esa ,d ckj fQj fo'o fgUnh lEesyu] 2 fnlEcj ls
4 fnlEcj] 1993 rd e‚jh'kl dh jkt/kkuh iksVZ yqbZ esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl ckj ds vk;kstu dk
mÙkjnkf;Ro e‚jh'kl ds dyk] laL—fr] vodk'k ,oa lq/kkj laLFkku eU=h Jh eqDr'oj pquh us laHkkyk FkkA
blesa Hkkjr ls x;s çfrfuf/k e.My ds usrk Fks Jh e/kqdj jko pkS/kjhA Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu x`g jkT;eU=h
Jh jkeyky jkgh çfrfuf/k Ek.My ds miusrk FksA lEesyu esa e‚jh'kl ds vfrfjDr yxHkx 200 fons'kh
çfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA
f=funkn ,oa Vkscsxks dh jkt/kkuh iksVZ v‚Q Lisu esa 4 vçSy ls 8 vçSy]
1996 ds e/; gqvkA bldk vk;kstu f=funkn dh fgUnh fuf/k }kjk fd;k x;kA lEesyu ds çeq[k la;kstd Fks
fgUnh fuf/k ds v/;{k Jh padk lhrkjkeA Hkkjr dh vksj ls bl lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus okys çfrfuf/k e.My ds usrk
v#.kkpy çns'k ds jkT;iky Jh ekrk çlkn FksA lEesyu dk dsUæh; fo"k; Fkk& çoklh Hkkjrh; vkSj fgUnhA ftu
vU; fo"k;ksa ij blesa /;ku dsfUær fd;k x;k] os Fks & fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dk fodkl] dSjsfc;kbZ }hiksa esa fgUnh
dh fLFkfr ,oa dEI;wVj ;qx esa fgUnh dh mi;ksfxrkA
 yUnu esa 14 flrEcj ls 18 flrEcj] 1999 rd vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ;wådså fgUnh
lfefr] xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh leqnk; vkSj cfeaZ?ke Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk laxe] ;‚dZ us feytqy dj blds fy;s jk"Vªh;
vk;kstu lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k ftlds v/;{k Fks M‚Œ —".k dqekj vkSj la;kstd M‚Œ in~es'k xqIrA lEesyu
dk dsaæh; fo"k; Fkk & fgUnh vkSj Hkkoh ih<+hA lEesyu esa fons'k jkT;eU=h Jherh olqa/kjk jkts ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjrh;
çfrfuf/k e.My us Hkkx fy;kA çfrfuf/k e.My ds miusrk Fks çfl) lkfgR;dkj M‚Œ fo|kfuokl feJA bl
lEesyu dk ,sfrgkfld egRo blfy, gS D;ksafd ;g fgUnh dks jktHkk"kk cuk;s tkus ds 50osa o"kZ esa vk;ksftr fd;k
x;kA
lqnwj lwjhuke dh jkt/kkuh ikjkekfjcks esa 5 twu ls 9 twu] 2003 ds e/; gqvkA
bDdhloha lnh esa vk;ksftr ;g igyk fo'o fgUnh lEesyu FkkA lEesyu ds vk;kstd Fks Jh tkudh çlkn flag
vkSj bldk dsUæh; fo"k; Fkk & fo'o fgUnh% ubZ 'krkCnh dh pqukSfr;k¡A lEesyu esa fgLlk ysus okys Hkkjrh;
çfrfuf/k e.My dk usr`Ro fons'k jkT; eU=h Jh fnfXot; flag us fd;kA
13 tqykbZ ls 15 tqykbZ] 2007 rd la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dh jkt/kkuh
U;w;‚dZ esa gqvkA bl lEesyu dk dsUæh; fo"k; Fkk & fo'o eap ij fgUnhA bldk vk;kstu Hkkjr ljdkj ds fons'k
eU=ky; }kjk fd;k x;kA U;w;‚dZ esa lEesyu ds vk;kstu ls lEcfU/kr O;oLFkk vesfjdk dh fgUnh lsoh laLFkkvksa
ds lg;ksx ls Hkkjrh; fo|k Hkou us dh FkhA blds fy, ,d fo'ks"k osclkbZV dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k x;kA bls
çHkklk{kh- d‚e ds lewg lEiknd ckysUnq 'kekZ nk/khp ds usr`Ro okys çdks"B ¼lSy½ us fodflr fd;kA

22 flrEcj ls 24 flrEcj] 2012 rd] nf{k.k vÝhdk ds 'kgj tksgkalcxZ esa

gqvkA bl lEesyu esa 22 ns'kksa ds 600 ls vf/kd çfrfuf/k;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA 10ok¡ fo'o fgUnh lEesyu%&10 ls 12
flracj rd Hkksiky esa gqvkA nlosa lEesyu dh eq[; Fkhe Fkh & **fgUnh txr% foLrkj ,oa lEHkkouk,¡**A

18&20 vxLr] 2018 dks e‚jh'kl esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA

15 ls 17 Qjojh] 2023 esa ukMh] fQth ds nsukjkÅ }hi dUosa'ku lsaVj esa
vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ;g vk;kstu vc dh ckj ik¡p lky ckn gks jgk gSA bl lky fo'o fganh fnol dh
Fkhe ikjaifjd Kku ls —f=e es/kk rd gSA fQth ds jk"Vªifr fofy;e dkVksfuosjs vkSj Hkkjr ds fons'k ea=h
,l- t;'kadj us ukMh esa 12osa fo'o fganh lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA

cchrk
dk;Zikyd lfpo ¼rduhdh½
 vDlj ge dbZ ckj ,sls yksxksa ds chp vk tkrs gSaA tgk¡ ge vPNs vkSj cqjs
yksxksa esa QdZ ugha le> ikrs gSaA ;g thou dh lcls cM+h foMEcuk gSA ,sls esa dqN
cqjs yksx gesa Hkh vius tSlk cukus dh dksf'k'k esa jgrs gSa vkSj ,slk djds mUgsa dkQh
vkuan Hkh feyrk gSA
,sls yksx uk rks [kqn vkxs c<+rs gSa vkSj uk fdlh dks vkxs c<+us nsrs gSaA vc vPNs yksxksa dh D;k [kklh;r
gksrh gS oks tku ysrs gSaA vPNs yksx vkidks vkxs c<+us dh lykg nsus ds lkFk&lkFk vkidh çsj.kk ds lzk=s Hkh curs
gSaA dbZ yksx vius thou Lrj esa dkQh lq/kkj dj pqds gksrs gSaA D;ksafd muds lkFk dqN xfrfof/k;k¡ Fkha] tks mUgsa
dqN vPNs yksxksa ls lh[kus dks feyhA
vius lk/kuksa dk lgh mi;ksx dgk¡ vkSj dSls djuk gS ;s oks HkyhHkkafr le> ldrs gSaA vDlj dbZ yksx mu
yksxksa ds chp cSBuk ilan djrs gSa tks flQZ mudh >wBh rkjhQ djrs gSaA ysfdu vki cl ,d ckj muls vius fy,
enn dh mEehn djds nsf[k,xkA vki [kqn le> tk;saxs dh oks gekjs fgr"kh S gS ;k ughaA
Þuhae dM+ok t:j gksrk gS ij T;knkrj chekfj;ksa esa uhe gdhe gSA dqN yksx
uhe dh rjg gksrs gSAa ysfdu os gh vkids lPps fgr"kh
S Hkh gksrs gSaAß
,sls yksxksa ls ges'kk vkidks Qk;nk gh feyrk gSA D;ksafd mudks tc vkidh cqjkbZ djuh gksrh gS rks oks
vkids ihB ihNs ugha cksysaxsA cfYd oks vkids lkeus gh vkidh cqjkbZ dj nsaxsA mudh ckrsa fcydqy [kjh
gksrh gSaA
vc eSa cqjs yksxksa dh ckr d:¡ rks oks udkjkRed igyqvksa dks rqjar idM+rs gSa vkSj tc ge muds lkFk
jguk 'kq: djrs gSa rks gekjs vUnj Hkh oks gh udkjkRed Hkko iuius yxrs gSaA gekjh lksp Hkh mUgh ds
tSlh gksus yxrh gSA D;ksafd ,d nljs w esa ?kqyus&feyus ds fy, gesa Hkh muds tSlk gh cuuk iM+ tkrk
gSA ;s ekuo dh ç—fr gS fd oks udkjkRedrk dh vksj tYnh gh vkdf"kZr gks tkrk gSA ftldk çHkko
mUgsa rc fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS tc dksbZ mudh vk'kkvksa dks jksa/kdj muls vkxs fudy tkrk gSA
dbZ ckj rks bruh nsj gks pqdh gksrh gS fd eqdke gkFk ls iwjh rjg fudy tkrk gSA tks yksx ehBk
cksyrs gSa vkidks muls lrdZ jgus dh t#jr gSA gks ldrk gS fd oks vkids fgr"kh S uk gksaA eSa ;g ugha
dgrh fd lHkh yksx ,d tSls gh gksrs gSaA dqN yksx vkidh ijokg djus okys Hkh gksaxsA

fçalh HkkfV;k
i;Zos{kd ¼vkj- ,e-½
 ykMks mudh cM+h csVh Fkh ysfdu ykM lkjk oks vius NksVs csVs dks djrs FksA ykMks ds
ek¡&cki igys yM+dk pkgrs FksA exj Hkxoku dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj Fkk vkSj Hkst fn;k muds
?kj ykMks dksA tc ykMks dk tUe gqvk rks dtZnkj mlds firk dks mBk dj ys x, FksA bl
otg ls e‚a mls eugwl ekuus yxhA
exj ;g eugwfl;r cl mudh lksp Hkj esa FkhA mlh fnu mlds firk dh y‚Vjh yxh vkSj mudk lkjk
dtkZ mrj x;kA ysfdu ;s rks Hkxoku us fd;k FkkA ykMks dks dg‚a dksbZ iwN jgk FkkA
fQj 2 lky ckn mlds HkkbZ dk tUe gqvkA HkkbZ ftldk uke vt; j[kk x;k FkkA mldk ;g uke ykMks
us rc lp dj fn[kk;k tc ml ij ekSr Hkh thr çkIr u dj ldhA i‚apoka tUefnu FkkA tUefnu dh rS;kfj;‚a
djrs le; vpkud ?kj esa vkx yx xbZA lc yksx Hkkx dj ?kj ls ckgj vk x,] ysfdu vt; vkSj ykMks dk dqN
irk u FkkA vpkud ykMks ?kj ls ckgj vkrh fn[khA vius ls cl FkksM+s ls NksVs HkkbZ dks eqf'dy ls gh mBk ik jgh
Fkh] ysfdu fQj Hkh og mls cpk dj ys vkbZA
,slh gh dqN vkSj ?kVuk,¡ Hkh gqbZa ysfdu ykMks vkt Hkh muds fy, eugwl gh FkhA ykMks 20 lky dh gks
pqdh FkhA ,d fnu vpkud mls rst cq[kkj gqvkA mlds e‚a&cki us mldh T;knk ijokg u dhA firk us rks ;g‚a
rd dgk fd rw ej gh tk] gesa Hkh rq>ls NqVdkjk feysA ykMks us vkt rd dHkh Hkh vius e‚a&cki dks iyV dj
tokc ugha fn;k FkkA
,d lqcg ykMks us v‚a[ksa ugha [kksyhaA gkyr T;knk [kjkc Fkh vkSj ykMks csgks'k gks pqdh FkhA etcwju mlds
e‚a &cki dks mls vLirky esa nkf[ky djokuk iM+kA

^*nsf[k,] cq[kkj dbZ fnuksa ls gS ftldh otg ls 'kjhj esa dkQh detksjh vk xbZ gS vkSj [kwu Hkh
dkQh de gks x;k gSA bldh tku cpkus ds fy, bls [kwu nsuk gksxkA^*
M‚DVj ds dgs bu 'kCnksa ls rks ykMks ds e‚a &cki fpark esa iM+ x,A fQj Hkh fgEer dj mUgksaus vt; dk
[kwu nsus dk QSlyk fd;k FkkA blfy, ugha fd oks ykMks dks cpkuk pkgrs Fks cfYd blfy, fd lekt esa dksbZ mu
ij ;g bYtke u yxk, fd csVh dks ugha cpk ldsA [kwu p<+kus ls igys mldk lSaiy t‚ap ds fy, Hkstk x;kA
'kke dks fjiksVZ vkbZA
M‚DVj us fjiksVZ i<+rs gq, ykMks ds e‚a&cki ls dgk]^*vkidh csVh dk chekj gksuk vkids fy, ojnku
lkfcr gqvk gS] tks le; jgrs gesa vkids csVs dh chekjh ds ckjs esa irk py x;kA^*

^*chekjh--------\ dkSu lh chekjh ;s dy eqgha yxrk gS bldh tku ysdj gh jgsxhA^*

M‚DVj dks Vksdrs gq, ykMks dh e‚a cksyhA rHkh M‚DVj us fpark O;Dr djrs gq, dgk]
 *vjs! ;s dSlh ckrsa dj jgha gSa vki vkidks irk gS ;fn ykMks chekj u gksrh rks vkids csVs dh bl
chekjh ds ckjs esa fdlh dks irk gh u pyrkA bls gsisVkbfVl&lh gSA ftlds y{k.k irk ugha pyrs
vkSj balku dk yhoj /khjs&/khjs dke djuk can dj nsrk gS] ftlls balku dh ekSr rd gks tkrh gSA^*
^*M‚DVj lkgc] rks D;k gekjk vt; Hkh-------**
vt; ds firk us mnkl gksrs gq, M‚DVj ls iwNk rks M‚DVj us rlYyh
nsrs gq, dgk]
^nsf[k,] vxj gsisVkbfVl&lh chekjh dk irk nsjh ls pys rks jksxh dks
cpkuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS ysfdu igys irk py tkus ij mls vklkuh ls cpk;k
tk ldrk gS vkSj vt; dh bl chekjh dh rks vHkh 'kq:vkr gSA ;fn ykMks dh
rfc;r [kjkc u gksrh rks 'kk;n vt; dh bl chekjh dk irk Hkh u pyrkA vkidh
csVh us rks mYVk vkids csVs dh tku cpkbZ gSA

ykMks ds ek¡&cki ,slh fLFkfr esa Fks tgk¡ vc oks viuh xyrh tkurs Fks ysfdu oks xyrh eku ysus dh mueas
fgEer uk FkhA ykMks ds cpiu ls ysdj vc rd gqbZ lc ?kVuk,¡ mudh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus gks jgh FkhA mlds tUe ds
le; mudh ykWVjh fudyh FkhA vt; dks Hkh ykMks us cpk;k FkkA vkt ,d ckj fQj ykMks us vt; dks cpk fy;k
Fkk A
ykMks ds ek¡&cki dk utfj;k mlds çfr cny pqdk FkkA vkt os mls viuh csVh eku pqds Fks] ftlus
cpiu ls gh mudks eqlhcrksa ls cpk;k FkkA ysfdu vQlksl] gekjs lekt esa vkt Hkh u tkus fdruh ykMks dk
dRy xHkZ esa gh dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj fdruksa gh dks og ftanxh ulhc ugha gksrh tks ,d csVh dks gksuh pkfg,A
;g rks balku dh fQrjr gS fd og fdlh esa vPNkbZ de vkSj cqjkbZ T;knk ns[krk gSA ijUrq ;fn ge gj
pht esa vPNkbZ ns[kuk 'kq# dj nsa rks ftanxh fdruh [kq'kgky gks tk,A
vkSj g‚a] bl ^eugwl ;k ,d ojnku* dgkuh esa ftl chekjh ¼gsisVkbfVl&lh½ dk ftØ fd;k x;k gS og
chekjh Hkh dSalj dh rjg ykbykt gSA ;fn le; jgrs bldk irk pys rHkh bldk bykt laHko gSA blds y{k.k
,sls gSa tks /;ku nsus ij gh irk pyrs gSaA blfy, fujarj t‚ap }kjk dh bldk irk pyrk gSA
gsisVkbfVl&lh vkSj gsisVkbfVl&ch nksuksa gh yxHkx ,d tSlh chekjh gSaA lnh ds egkuk;d vferkHk
cPpu Hkh gsiVs kbfVl&lh chekjh ls xzLr gSa] ysfdu mUgksaus le; jgrs gh bldk bykt djokuk 'kq# dj fn;k Fkk]
blfy, os vkt Hkh dke dj ik jgs gSaA rks fQj csfV;ksa dks fny ls viukb, vkSj lkFk gh vius 'kjhj ds çfr Hkh
tkx:d jfg,A

xaxk 'kekZ
dk;Zikyd lgk;d ¼ek-la-½
 yxus vkSj gksus esa varj gksrk gSA gesa nwljs dh fLFkfr vius ls csgrj yxrh gSA
ij] lp esa ,slk gks ;g t:jh ughaA vkSj dbZ ckj okdbZ nwljksa ds gky ge ls csgrj gksrs
gSaA ij blls vkidk nq[kh gksuk fdruk lgh gS \
ysf[kdk fj'ksy bZ xqMfjp fy[krh gS] vxj nwljh vksj dh ?kkl T;knk gjh gks Hkh] rc Hkh gesa viuh vksj
jguk pkfg,A ml tehu ij] tks ge ls tqM+h gSA ftls ge vius rjhds ls gjk&Hkjk cuk ldrs gSAa *gesa nwljs ges'kk
vius ls csgrj gky esa] csgrj fdLer okys utj vkrs gSaA gekjk LoHkko gS fd tks gekjs ikl ugha gS] gesa ogh vPNk
yxrk gSA nwljksa dh tehu gjh&Hkjh vkSj viuh ftanxh [kkyhiu ls Hkjh utj vkrh gSA tks viuk gS] og gesa csdkj
;k nwljksa dh rqyuk esa de vPNk yxrk gSA gekjh tyu] nwljksa ds la?k"kksaZ dks <ax ls ns[k ugha ikrhA gesa ns[kuk
[kqn dks pkfg,] ij ge iM+ksfl;ksa dks gh ns[krs jg tkrs gSaA
nwljksa dh fLFkrh dks vius ls csgrj ns[kuk ;k yxkrkj csgrj dh ryk'k djrs jgus dh vknr dks *xzkl bl
xzhu flaMªkse* dgk tkrk gSA blds dbZ igyw gks ldrs gSaA ;g t:jh ugha fd vki tyu ds dkj.k gh ,slk djrs
gSaA ijQsD'kfuLV yksxksa dks Hkh vius dke esa dsoy deh fn[krh gSA
bl flaMªkse dk vlj gekjs fj'rksa ij Hkh iM+rk gSA gesa nwljksa ds fj'rs vf/kd [kq'kgky vkSj vius ls csgrj
yxrs gSAa bl dkj.k ge vius fj'rksa esa lkS çfr'kr ugha ns ikrsA tc ge vius dkeksa esa O;Lr gksrs gS]a rc gekjk
/;ku Hkh vius gh dkeksa dks csgrj cukus ij jgrk gSA ge vius cks, chtksa dks iwjh rjg cM+s gksus dk le; vkSj
iks"k.k nsrs gSaA fQj gj ukSdjh esa pqukSfr;ka gSa] gj ifjokj esa dqN fnd~d+rsa] gj fdlh dh viuh dqN dfe;ka vkSj
vPNkbZ gSaA gj fdlh dk la?k"kZ gS] tks cl viuh f[kM+dh ls [kM+s gksdj ns[kus ij NksVk utj vkrk gSA vkSj gekjk
;g LoHkko gesa vius vkt dks <ax ls thus ls jksd nsrk gSA
loky gS fd ge dSls bl lksp ls ckgj vk,a \ viuh fdLer vkSj dksf'k'kksa dks dkslrs jguk —rKrk ds
Hkko dh deh Hkh fn[kkrk gSA vius vkt ls [kq'k u gksdj yxkrkj vkus okys dy dks csgrj cukus dh dksf'k'k djrs
jguk gesa cspSu vkSj mnkl cuk, j[krk gSA bl lksp dks nwj djus ds fy, lcls igys vius lp dks Lohdkj djsaA
tks ikl gS] mldh dæ djsaA leL;k dks lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k djsaA ge tks dj ldrs gSa] mls djus ls dHkh ihNs u
gVsa vkSj tks gekjs gkFk esa ugha gS mlds ckjs esa fpark uk djsaA ,d ckr] og ;g fd ?kkl ogka T;knk gjh gksrh gS]
tgka] mls ikuh fn;k tkrk gSA

jf'e dkSf'kd
ofj"B dk;kZy; lgk;d ¼jktHkk"kk½
 ,d daiuh ds funs'kd eaMy j.kuhfr vkSj 'kklu ds {ks=ksa esa izca/ku dks fn'kk iznku djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkrs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd daiuh vius lHkh fgr/kkjdksa ds loksZRre fgr esa viuk O;olk; djrh
gSA lkoZtfud daifu;ksa ds funs'kd eaMy esa Lora= funs'kdksa dh ekStwnxh etcwr 'kklu iz.kkyh ds fy, vfuok;Z
gSaA bls /;ku esa j[krs gq, lafof/k;ks esa ,d ,sls cksMZ <kaps dk izko/kku gS ftlesa lwphc) daifu;ksa vkSj cM+h xSj&
lwphc) daifu;ksa ds fy, Lora= nksuksa funs'kdksa dk b"Vre feJ.k gksA O;olk; ds dkWiksZjsV :i esa fofo/k
fgr/kkjd gSa tSls 'ks;j /kkjd] ysunkj] cSad@foRrh; laLFkku] foØsrk] xzkgd] ljdkj] deZpkjh] leqnk; vkSj
i;kZoj.kA ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk dkedkt bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd bu fgr/kkjdksa ds fgrksa dks fdruh vPNh
rjg ,dhd`r vkSj lgt cuk;k tkrk gSaA

,d dkWiksZjsV bdkbZ esa dbZ fgr/kkjd gksrs gSaA fdlh fo'ks"k fgr/kkjd ds izfr fu"Bk ds fcuk Lora= funs'kdksa
ls daiuh ds loksZRre fgr esa dke djus dh mEehn dh tkrh gS] ftlls lHkh fgr/kkjdksa ds fgrksa dk /;ku j[kk tk
lds A fofHkUu fgr/kkjdksa dh Lora= funs'kdksa ls mEehnksa dk fo'ys"k.k fuEukuqlkj gSA

(i) fuos'kd @ 'ks;j /kkjd% Lora= funs'kdksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os izca/ku ls Lora= gksa vkSj 'ks;j /kkjdksa ds
U;klh ds :i esa dk;Z djsa] gkykafd ;g dguk mfpr gS fd ;g fo'ks"krk lHkh funs'kdksa ij ykxw gksrh gSA bldk
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd mUgsa cksMZ@lfefr dh cSBdksa esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysuk pkfg,] vYila[;d 'ks;j /kkjdksa ds
n`f"Vdks.k ls izLrkoksa dk ewY;kadu djuk pkfg,] orZeku lwpuk izokg dh leh{kk djuh pkkfg, vkSj vko';d
ifjorZuksa dk lq>ko nsuk pkfg,A

(ii)fofu;ked% fofu;ked vis{kk djrs gSa fd Lora= funs'kdksa dks ykxw dkuwuksa@ fofu;eksa ds vuqikyu dks
laLFkkxr cukuk pkfg, vkSj daiuh }kjk le; ij vkSj iw.kZ izdVhdj.k lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh
xSj&vuqikyu ij ppkZ dh tkuh pkfg,A blds vykok] fu;ked Lora= funs'kdksa ls ;g Hkh vis{kk djrs gSa fd os
fdlh Hkh eqn~ns ds f[kykQ vkokt mBk,¡ tks daiuh vkSj mlds fgr/kkjdksa ds fgrksa ij izfrdwy izHkko Mky ldrk
gSA ;fn 'kklu laca/kh dqN eqn~ns gSa] rks mUgsa cksMZ dh cSBdksa esa mBk;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn vko';d gks] rks
fu;kedksa dks lwfpr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(iii)funs'kd eaMy@çorZd% cksMZ vis{kk djrk gS fd Lora= funs'kdksa dks cksMZ@lfefr;ksa dh
cSBdksa esa fopkj&foe'kZ ds nkSjku ewY;o/kZu djuk pkfg, vkSj cksMZ@lfefr;ksa ds le{k j[ks x,
fofHkUu çLrkoksa ds ewY;kadu esa fu"i{k :i ls dk;Z djuk pkfg,A mUgsa fo'ks"k :i ls mu ekeyksa
dks ns[kuk pkfg, tks vYila[;d 'ks;j /kkjdksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk vfrØe.k ugha djrs gSa] vkSj lHkh
fgr/kkjdksa ds lexz fgr esa gSaA
¼iv½ cSad vkSj foÙkh; laLFkk% cSad vkSj foÙkh; laLFkku daifu;ksa ds çeq[k fgr/kkjdksa esa ls ,d gSa
D;ksafd mUgksaus daifu;ksa esa lkoZtfud /ku dk fuos'k fd;k gSA ;s laLFkku vis{kk djrs gSa fd
Lora= funs'kd bl rjhds ls dke djsaxs tks ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd mudk fuos'k ml ij
visf{kr fjVuZ ds lkFk lqjf{kr jgsA
¼vi½ deZpkjh% deZpkjh vis{kk djrs gSa fd Lora= funs'kdksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd
deZpkfj;ksa dks fu.kZ; ysus dh çfØ;k esa fgr/kkjdksa ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k tk,A dksbZ Hkh laxBu
rc rd le`) ugha gks ldrk tc rd fd ekuo lalk/kuksa dk lgh mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gS
vkSj mUgsa mfpr egRo ugha fn;k tkrk gSA Lora= funs'kdksa dks deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk mfpr O;ogkj
vkSj oS/kkfud cdk;k lfgr muds ikfjJfed vkSj ykHkksa dk Hkqxrku le; ij fd;k tkuk
lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg,A
blds vykok] ys[kk ijh{kk lfefr] ftlesa vf/kdka'k Lora= funs'kd 'kkfey gSa] dks fdlh
daiuh esa fOgly Cyksvj ra= dh ns[kjs[k djus dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih xbZ gSA gkykafd ;g ra= lHkh
fgr/kkjdksa ds fy, miyC/k gS] bldk mi;ksx eq[; :i ls daiuh ds deZpkfj;ksa }kjk çfØ;kvksa
vkSj ysunsu dh fjiksfVaZx ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS tks /kks[kk/kM+h ;k nq#i;ksx dh ç—fr esa gSaA
deZpkfj;ksa dks fcuk fdlh mRihM+u ds fOgly Cyksvj f'kdk;rksa dh okLrfod fjiksfVaZx ds ckjs esa
vk'oLr eglwl djuk pkfg,A blfy,] Lora= funs'kdksa dks ;g lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd bl
rjg ds ra= esa ys[kk ijh{kk lfefr ds v/;{k rd igqap dk çko/kku gSA
(vi) lekt% ,d fgr/kkjd ds :i esa lekt] ftlds ikl varr% lHkh lalk/ku gSa] Lora= funs'kdksa
ls ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh vis{kk djrk gS fd daiuh vius O;olk; dks ftEesnkjh ls vkSj lrr
:i ls lapkfyr djs vkSj lkekftd xfrfof/k;ksa esa /ku dk loksZÙke rjhds ls ifjfu;kstu djsA
Lora= funs'kdksa ls ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd fctusl fjLi‚fUlfcfyVh
fjiksfVaZx@fctusl fjLi‚fUlfcfyVh ,aM lLVsusfcfyVh fjiksfVaZx ¼tgka Hkh ykxw gks½ vkSj d‚iksZjsV
lks'ky fjLi‚fUlfcfyVh ¼lh,lvkj½ nkf;Roksa ds rgr fufgr fl)karksa dk daiuh }kjk v{kj'k%
ikyu fd;k tk,A
ys[kk ijh{kd% ys[kk ijh{kk lfefr ds lnL;ksa ds :i esa Lora= funs'kdksa dks lkafof/kd ys[kk
(vii)
ijh{kdksa] vkarfjd ys[kk ijh{kdksa vkSj lfpoh; ys[kk ijh{kdksa dh fu;qfä] vo/kkj.k] lekfIr]
ikfjJfed@çfriwfrZ vkSj fu;qfä dh 'krksaZ ds fy, cksMZ dks flQkfj'ksa djuh gksrh gSaA
Lora= funs'kdksa ls daiuh ds vkarfjd fu;a=.kksa vkSj daiuh ds ys[kkijhf{kr foÙkh; fooj.kksa dh
v[kaMrk dh leh{kk] ppkZ vkSj buiqV çnku djus ds fy, viuk ;ksxnku çnku djus dh Hkh
vis{kk dh tkrh gSA
¼viii½ xzkgd% fdlh daiuh esa çR;sd ysu&nsu mlds fgr/kkjdksa ds fy, fu"i{k vkSj ikjn'khZ gksuk
pkfg,A ,d daiuh ftlds ikl vPNk fuxe vfHk'kklu vkSj ,d çHkkoh cksMZ gS] vius xzkgdksa dks
xq.koÙkk okys mRikn@lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, csgrj :i ls lqlfTtr gksxhA cksMZ Lrj ij
etcwr fu.kZ; ysus dk dkS'ky xzkgdksa vkSj O;kikj Hkkxhnkjksa ds fy, ewY;o/kZu lqfuf'pr djus
okyh daiuh ds uSfrd vkpj.k dks cuk, j[krk gSA ;fn daiuh ds loksZPp'kklh fudk; ij Lora=
çfrfuf/kRo vf/kd gksxkrks xzkgdksa dk fo'okl Hkh vf/kd gksxkA
(ix) foØsrk% vuqHkoh vkSj vPNh rjg ls ;ksX; Lora= funs'kdksa okyk cksMZ ewY; J`a[kyk Hkkxhnkjksa
dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr dj ldrk gS vkSj cnys esa muds lexz fodkl vkSj csgrj çfr"Bk ds
fy, ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA Lora= funs'kdksa dks fgr/kkjd ds ewY; vkSj dY;k.k dks vf/kdre
djus ds fy, daiuh ds ikl miyC/k dkS'ky] Kku vkSj lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx djds daiuh ds
loksZÙke fgr esa dk;Z djuk pkfg,A

¼i½ fo'ks"k :i ls j.kuhfr] izn'kZu] tksf[ke izca/ku] lalk/kuksa] izeq[k fu;qfDr;ksa vkSj vkpj.k ds
ekudksa ds eqn~nksa ij cksMZ d sfopkj foe'kZ ds fy, ,d Lora= fu.kZ; ykus esa enn djuk%
(iii) lHkh fgr/kkjdksa] fo'ks"k :i ls vYila[;d 'ks;j/kkjdksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk djuk%
(iv) fgr/kkjdksa ds ijLij fojks/kh fgrksa dks larqfyr djuk%
(v) çca/ku vkSj 'ks;j/kkjd ds fgrksa ds chp la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr;ksa esa] lexz :i ls daiuh ds
fgr esa la;e vkSj e/;LFkrk djukA

¼i½ funs'kd eaMy vkSj cksMZ lfefr;ksa dh lHkh cSBdksa esa] ftuesa os v/;{k ;k lnL; gSa]
jpukRed vkSj lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysuk%
¼ii½ daiuh dh lkekU; cSBdksa esa Hkkx ysus dk ç;kl djuk%
¼iii½ daiuh vkSj ckgjh okrkoj.k ds ckjs esa Lo;a dks vPNh rjg ls v|ru j[kuk%
(iv) vuSfrd O;ogkj] okLrfod ;k lafnX/k /kks[kk/kM+h ;k daiuh dh vkpkj lafgrk ;k uSfrdrk
uhfr ds mYya?ku ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ djuk%
(v) vius vf/kdkj {ks= esa dk;Z djuk] daiuh] 'ks;j /kkjdksa vkSj mlds deZpkfj;ksa ds oS/k fgrksa dh
j{kk esa lgk;rk djuk%
(vi) okf.kfT;d jgL;ksa] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa] foKkiu vkSj fcØh lao/kZu ;kstukvksa] çdkf'kr ewY;
laosnu'khy tkudkjh lfgr xksiuh; tkudkjh dk [kqyklk u djuk%
 var esa] fuxe vfHk'kklu ds mís';ksa dks Lora= funs'kdksa dks 'kkfey fd, fcuk çHkkoh <ax
ls iwjk ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa ds dkedkt esa vf/kd ikjnf'kZrk ds fy, yacs
le; ls ekax dh tk jgh gS] ftls vc fofHkUu çLrkoksa ds ek/;e ls iwjk fd;k tk jgk gS] ftuesa ls
Lora= funs'kdksa ds fy, ,d cM+h Hkwfedk ,d Lokxr ;ksX; cnyko gSA Lora= funs'kdksa us fuxe
vfHk'kklu dh yksdfç;rk esa o`f) dh gS vkSj dbZ d‚iksZjsV ?kksVkyksa ds ckn fu;ked lq/kkj esa
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA Lora= funs'kd vko';d is'ksoj fo'ks"krk ykrs gSa D;ksafd os O;olk;
pykus esa O;kid vuqHko okys O;fä gSa] lkFk gh lkFk ;g rF; Hkh gS fd os vU; daifu;ksa ds
funs'kd e.My esa cSBrs gSa] ftldk vFkZ gS fd os uohure ?kVukvksa ij v|frr gSaA etcwr fuxe
vfHk'kklu LFkkfir djus ds fy, vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fd cksMZ mfpr vkSj rdZlaxr
fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke gS] Lora= funs'kdksa dh Hkwfedk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA
lfpu vxzoky
¼daiuh lfpo½

1. lkekU; vkns'k General Orders

2. ladYi Resolution

3. ifji= Circulars
4. fu;e Rules
5. iz'kklfud ;k vU; izfrosnu Administrative or other reports
6. izsl foKfIr;ka Press Release/ Communiques
7. lafonk,a Contracts

8. djkj Agreements

9. vuqKfIr;ka Licences
10. fufonk izk:i Tender Forms

11. vuqKk i= Permits

12. fufonk lwpuk,a Tender Notices

13. vf/klwpuk,a Notifications
14.
laln ds le{k j[ks Reports and documents to be laid
before the Parliament
tkus okys izfrosnu rFkk dkxt+ i=
 iqfyl gekjs lekt dk ,d egRoiw.kZ LraHk gS ftls lekt esa 'kkafr vkSj
fLFkjrk cuk, j[kus dk dke lkSaik x;k gSA ,d etcwr vkSj dq'ky iqfyl ,d
vPNh rjg ls 'kkflr] U;k; mUeq[k vkSj çxfr'khy lekt dk ,d egRoiw.kZ
LraHk gSA ;g dkuwu çorZu ,tsalh gS tks lekt esa dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk cuk,
j[kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA gekjs fy, gekjs lekt esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk vkSj mlds egRo dks
le>uk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA

iqfyl] vk/kqfud jk"Vª jkT;ksa dk ,d egRoiw.kZ igyw gSA ;g ,d mPp laxfBr vkSj lajfpr
fudk; gS tks dkuwu çorZu ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA iqfyl laxBu ,d ns'k ls nwljs ns'k esa fHkUu
gksrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa] iqfyl dks dbZ fo'ks"k bdkb;ksa tSls vkijkf/kd tkap foHkkx] dkuwu
O;koLFkk] ;krk;kr iqfyl] vkijkf/kd tkap foHkkx ¼lhvkbZMh½] o jk"Vªh; xkMZ vkfn esa foHkkftr
fd;k x;k gSA

iqfyl dk usr`Ro ,d iqfyl vk;qä ;k iqfyl çeq[k }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA os foHkkx esa
loksZPp jSafdax vf/kdkjh gSaA muds v/khu vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ,d inkuqØe gS tks iqfyflax ds fofHkUu
igyqvksa ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA jSad vkSj Qkby vf/kdkjh lM+dksa ij x'r djus vkSj dkuwu dks
ykxw djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA
os ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ns[kjs[k esa dke djrs gSaA iqfyl dkuwu dh j{kk ds fy, gksrh gSA lekt
iqfyl ds fcuk lqjf{kr ugha jg ldrk gSA iqfyl dk xBu] ukxfjdksa dh j{kk vkSj fu;eksa dk
ikyu djokus dh –f"V ls fd;k x;k gSA ;fn iqfyl lekt dh j{kk uk djrh] rks vijk/kksa dh
la[;k fnu çfrfnu c<+rh jgrhA

iqfyl dh çkFkfed Hkwfedk ukxfjdksa vkSj mudh laifÙk dh j{kk djuk gSA os vijk/k dh
jksdFkke esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA iqfyl dks O;fä;ksa ds laxfBr fudk; ds :i esa
ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS] tks O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus] dkuwuksa dks ykxw djus vkSj fxj¶rkjh djus ds
fy, l'kDr gSA iqfyl vufxur lpZ v‚ijs'ku esa fgLlk ysrh gSA ,sls v‚ijs'ku tksf[ke Hkjs gksrs
gSaA iqfyl ,sls fe'ku dks iwjk djus ds fy, tku dh ckth yxk nsrh gSA
rFkk dbZ&dbZ ckj mUgsa xaHkhj pksVsa Hkh vkrh gSaA vpkud vk, xEHkhj ekeyksa dks lqy>kus ds fy,
iqfyldehZ dbZ fnuksa rd vius ?kj Hkh ugha tk ikrh gSA

iqfyl lekt esa dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA dkuwu dks ykxw
djuk vkSj lekt esa 'kkafr vkSj ln~Hkko cuk, j[kuk mudh çkFkfed ftEesnkjh gSA os ;g
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, pkSchlksa ?kaVs dke djrs gSa fd ukxfjd lqjf{kr gSaA

iqfyl }kjk fuHkkbZ tkus okyh lcls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedkvksa esa ls ,d vijk/k dks jksduk gSA os
laHkkfor vijkf/k;ksa dh igpku djus vkSj mUgsa vijk/k djus ls jksdus ds mik; djus ds fy,
lfØ; :i ls dke djrs gSaA os yksxksa dks lqj{kk vkSj laj{kk ds egRo ds ckjs esa f'kf{kr djus ds
fy, tkx:drk vfHk;ku Hkh pykrs gSaA

iqfyl }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vijk/k dh tkap gSA tc dksbZ vijk/k gksrk
gS] rks ;g iqfyl dh ftEesnkjh gS fd og ekeys dh tkap djs vkSj nksf"k;ksa dks U;k; ds nk;js esa
yk,A os lcwr bdëk djus vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dks VªSd djus ds fy, vius dkS'ky vkSj lalk/kuksa dk
mi;ksx djrs gSaA

lM+d lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus esa iqfyl Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA os ;krk;kr fu;eksa
vkSj fofu;eksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA os ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, jktekxksaZ ij
x'r Hkh djrs gSa fd okguksa dks lqjf{kr :i ls pyk;k tk,A

iqfyl Hkh vijk/k ds ihfM+rksa dks lgk;rk çnku djrh gSA os ,QvkbZvkj ntZ djus esa mudh enn
djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa euksoSKkfud ijke'kZ Hkh çnku djrs gSaA lekt esa c<+rs gq, vU;k; dks jksduk
iqfyl dk nkf;Ro gSA iqfyl dh MîwVh pkSchlksa ?kaVs gksrh gS] mUgsa ges'kk lØh; jguk iM+rk gSA
dHkh&dHkh vkØked /kjuksa esa yksx iFkjko djus ij mrj vkrs gSaA ,sls esa iqfyl HkhM+ esa bu
iFkjko dks jksdrh gS vkSj lqfuf'pr djrh gS fd fdlh dks pksV uk yxsA ,slh xaHkhj fLFkfr esa mUgsa
?kk;y Hkh gksuk iM+rk gSA pkgs dksbZ Hkh R;ksgkj gks iqfyl dks ges'kk viuh MîwVh djuh iM+rh gSA
Hkkjr esa dbZ ckj ,d laxBu nwljs dk /keZ] tkfr ds vk/kkj ij 'kks"k.k vkSj nqoZ~;ogkj djrk gSA
ns'k dk dkuwu tks Hkh O;fä rksM+rk gS] iqfyl mls fxj¶rkj dj ysrh gSA
 lekt vxj vkt lqjf{kr gS rks mldk Js; iqfyl dks tkrk gSA vxj iqfyl viuk dke lfVd djsxh] rks
lekt vijk/k eqDr gks ik;sxkA yksxksa dk mu ij fo'okl cuk jgs vkSj iqfyl lPpkbZ vkSj bZekunkjh ds lkFk vius
drZO; dk ikyu djs rks ,d 'kkafriw.kZ] vijk/k eqDr vkSj Hk;eqDr lekt dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vktdy dbZ txgksa ij dqN iqfyldehZ iSls dekus ds fy, fj'or ysrs gaS vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dk lkFk nsrs gSaA
,sls Hkz"V iqfyl okyksa dh otg ls leLr iqfyl iz'kklu dk uke [kjkc gksrk gSA blls yksxksa dk iqfyl ij ls
fo'okl mBrk pyk tk jgk gSA yksxksa dk dkuwu vkSj iqfyl iz'kklu ij fo'okl cuk jgs] ;g lqfuf'pr djus dh
ftEesnkjh iqfyl okyksa dh gSA
tSls lhek ij rSukr QkSt ges'kk gekjh lqj{kk djrh gS] mlh izdkj lekt dh vkarfjd lqj{kk dk dke iqfyl
djrh gSA iqfyl dk dk;Z ftEesnkjh ls Hkjk gksrk gSA ,d Hkh pwd Hkkjh iM+ ldrh gSA lekt esa fu;fer :i ls
dkuwu cuk;s j[kuk iqfyl dk ije drZO; gSA vr% lekt dks ges'kk muds ;ksxnku dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, vkSj gesa
lqjf{kr j[kus ds muds iz;klksa esa mudk leFkZu djuk pkfg,A
vatuh tloky
ofj"B lqj{kk vf/kdkjh ¼fuxe dk;kZy;½
,oa lsokfuo`Rr mi iqfyl vf/k{kd ¼fg-iq-ls-½
Ø0la0 flDdksa dk uke
1. Qrsgx<+ ds Jh jke pUnz th dh
150oha t;arh ewY;oxZ% :i; 150
o"kZ% 2023 Vdlky% Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] eqcabZ

2. Jh vjfcanks dh 150oha ta;rh

eqY;oxZ% :i;s 150 o"kZ% 2022
Vdlky% Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] dskydkrk

3. jk"Vªh; dSMsV dksj dh LFkkiuk ds

75 o"kZ ewY;oxZ% :i;s 75 o"kZ
2023 Vdlky% Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] eqacbZ

4. izkt
s sDV Vkbxj ds 50 o"kZ
ewY;oxZ% :i;s 75 o"kZ% 2023
Vdlky Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] gSnjkckn

5. eu dh ckr dh 100oka ,filksM

ewY;oxZ :i;s% 100 o"kZ 2023
Vdlky% Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] dksydkrk

6. u, laln Hkou dk mn~?kkVu

ewY;oxZ% :i;s 75 o"kZ 2023
Vdlky% Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] dksydkrk
 7. cktjk dk varjkZ"Vªh; o"kZ 2023
ewY;oxZ :i;s 75 o"kZ% 2023
Vdlky% Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] eqcba Z

8. dasnzh; tkap C;wjks ¼lhchvkbZ½ dk

ghjd ta;rh o"kZA
ewY;oxZ% :i;s 60 o"kZ% 2023
Vdlky% Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky dksydkrk

9. jktk jke eksgu jk; dh 251oha

ta;rhA ewY;oxZ% :i;s 250
o"kZ% 2023 Vdlky%
Hkkjr ljdkj Vdlky] dksydkrk

10. jk"Vªh; izknS ~;ksfxdh fnol&

vkWijs'ku 'kfDr dh 25oha
o"kZxkaB ewY;oxZ% :i;s 100
o"kZ% 2023 Vdlky%
Hkkjr ljdkj Vdlky] dksydkrk

11. Hkkjr dh th&20 v/;{krk

ewY;oxZ% :i;s 100 o"kZ% 2023
Vdlky Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] dksydkrk

12. Hkkjr dh th&20 v/;{krk

ewY;oxZ% :i;s 75 o"kZ% 2023
Vdlky Hkkjr ljdkj
Vdlky] dksydkrk

vfer dqekj
izca/kd ¼rduhdh½
 ,lih,elhvkbZ,y esa u, HkrhZ fd, x, dk;Zikydksa ds fy, 21 ls 30 tqykbZ] 2022 rd gSnjkckn esa
10&fnolh; vfHkfoU;kl dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu ,lih,elhvkbZ,y dh v/;{k
rFkk izca/k funs'kd lqJh r`fIr ik=k ?kks"k }kjk Jh ,l- ds- flUgk] funs'kd ¼ekuo lalk/ku½ dh xfjeke;h mifLFkrh
esa fd;k x;kA

,lih,elhvkbZ,y fuxe dk;kZy; rFkk blds fu;a=.k dh 09 bdkb;ksa ds jktHkk"kk vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa vuqokndksa
ds fy,a fnukad 19-01-2023 o 20-01-2023 dks ,d fnolh; jktHkk"kk lEesyu ,oa la;Dq r fganh dk;Z'kkyk dk
vk;kstu Hkkjr ljdkj Vdlky] eqEcbZ esa fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk Jh ,l- ds- flUgk] funs'kd ¼ek-la-½]
,lih,elhvkbZ,y }kjk dh xbZA dk;ZØe esa Hkkjr ljdkj Vdlky] eqEcbZ ds eq[; egkizca/kd lfgr egkizac/kd
¼rduhdh izpkyu½ rFkk bdkbZ ds vU; ofj"B vf/kdkjhx.k rFkk jktHkk"kk laoxZ ds lHkh vf/kdkjh ,oa deZpkjh
mifLFkr jgsA
 ,lih,elhvkbZ,y us 16 ls 18 flracj] 2022 rd flaxkiqj esa vk;ksftr varjkZ"Vªh; flDdk esyk 2022 esa
Hkkx fy;k x;kA ,lih,elhvkbZ,y }kjk LVky uacj ,e&07] g‚y ,] ejhuk cslSaM~l ,Dliks ,aM dUos'a ku lsaVj]
flaxkiqj esa Hkkjrh; Lekjd flDdksa dh ,d foLr`r J`a[kyk dk çn'kZu fd;k x;kA

uojkf= ds volj ij] Hkkjr ljdkj Vdlky] dksydkrk us fnukad 27-09-2022 dks igyh ckj ekrk
'ksjkokyh
a fo"k; ij 999 'kq)rk okyk 40 xzke dk bu&gkml fMtkbu] jaxhu pkanh dk Lekjd flDdk tkjh fd;kA
iSdst esa ekrk nqxkZ ds ukS vorkjksa ,oa muds mís'; ds ckjs esa fooj.k nsus okyh iqfLrdk Hkh 'kkfey gSA
blds vykok] ;g iqfLrdk uojkf= iwtk ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj iwtk Hktu dk ladyu gSA
 fuxe dk;kZy; esa 14-09-2022 ls 29-09-2022 rd fgUnh i[kokMs+ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl i[kokM+s dk
mn~?kkVu lwjr] xqtjkr esa vk;ksftr fganh fnol 2022 ,oa f}rh; vf[ky Hkkjrh; jktHkk"kk lEesyu ds nkSjku
ekuuh; x`g ,oa lgdkfjrk ea=h Jh vfer 'kkg dh v/;{krk esa fd;k x;kA bl nks fnolh; jktHkk"kk lEesyu esa
fuxe dk;kZy; ,oa bdkb;ksa ds dkfeZdksa }kjk Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr dh xbZA fuxe dk;kZy; esa fgUnh i[kokMs+ dk
lekiu fnukad 29-09-2022 dks jktHkk"kk iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg dks lEiUu fd;k x;k ftlesa v/;{k rFkk çca/k
funs'kd egksn;k }kjk funs'kd ¼ek-la-½] funs'kd ¼foÙk½ ,oa eq[; lrdZrk vf/kdkjh rFkk vU; 'kh"kZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dh
mifLFkfr esa fuxe dh x`g&if=dk ds rhljs vad dk fof/kor foekspu fd;k x;kA bl lekjksg esa
çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa fotsrk çfrHkkfx;ksa dks Hkh iqjLdkj forfjr fd, x,A

Hkkjr ljdkj Vdlky] dksydkrk ¼,lih,elhvkbZ,y dh ,d bdkbZ½ }kjk fnukad 21-10-2022 dks Vh 20
fo'o di fo"k; ij bu&gkml fMtkbu fd, pkanh dh 999 'kq)rk okys 40 xzke] 44 eh-eh O;kl dk jaxhu pkanh dk
Lekjd flDdk tkjh fd;k x;kA
 Hkkjr çfrHkwfr eqæ.k rFkk eqæk fuekZ.k fuxe fyfeVsM ds fuxe dk;kZy; ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vkcafVr Hkwfe Iy‚V
la[;k 2 ,oa 3] ekrk lqanjh ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh & 110002 dk iwtu fnukad 14 tuojh] 2023 dks lqJh r`fIr ik=k
?kks"k] v/;{k rFkk çca/k funs'kd ds dj deyksa }kjk Jh lquhy dqekj flUgk] funs'kd ¼ekuo lalk/ku½] Jh vt;
vxzoky] funs'kd ¼foÙk½ ,oa Jh fou; dqekj flag] eq[; lrdZrk vf/kdkjh dh xfjeke;h mifLFkrh esa fd;k x;kA
bl dk;ZØe
ds nkSjku
,lih,elhvkbZ,y
fuxe dk;kZy; ds
vU; ofj"B
vf/kdkjh ,oa
deZpkjh Hkh
mifLFkr jgsA
 ekuuh; j{kk ea=h Jh jktukFk flag us ,lih,elhvkbZ,y dks fuxfer lkekftd nkf;Ro ds varxZr fnukad
29 uoacj] 2022 dks v'kksdk g‚y] ekud 'k‚ lsaVj] fnYyh dSaV esa vk;ksftr 'kL= lsuk >aMk fnol dks"k ds volj
ij lSfudksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, #i;s ,d djksM+ dk ;ksxnku nsus ds fy, lEekfur fd;kA ,lih,elhvkbZ,y dh
vksj ls ;g lEeku Jh ,l-ds- flUgk] funs'kd ¼ekuo lalk/ku½ vkSj Jh Kku çdk'k] l;qDr egkçca/kd ¼ekuo
lalk/ku½ }kjk çkIr fd;k x;kA
,lih,elhvkbZ,y dks 15 Qjojh] 2023 dks eqacbZ esa *oyZ~M ,pvkjMh dkaxlzs * ds 31 osa laLdj.k esa *loZJs"B
lh,lvkj dk;ksZa ds fy, iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA ;g çfrf"Br iqjLdkj Jh ch-ts xqIrk] eq[; egkçca/kd
¼ekuo lalk/ku½ }kjk çkIr fd;k x;kA

lqJh r`fIr ik=k ?kks"k] v/;{k rFkk çca/k funs'kd] ,lih,elhvkbZ,y }kjk lh,lvkj igy ds rgr fnukad
09-09-2022 dks vej d‚yksuh] yktir uxj] ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr us=ghu fo|ky; ds fy, bZdksoSu çnku dh xbZA
bl nkSjku Jh ,l- ds- flUgk] funs'kd ¼ekuo lalk/ku½ ,oa Jh ch-ts- xqIrk] eq[; egkçca/kd ¼ekuo lalk/ku½ Hkh
mifLFkr jgsA fnukad 14 Qjojh] 2023 dks ,lih,elhvkbZ,y fuxe dk;kZy; esa Jh ,l- ds- flUgk] funs'kd ¼ek-
la-½ vkSj Jh ch-ts- xqIrk] eq[; egkçca/kd ¼ek-la-½] ,lih,elhvkbZ,y dh xfjeke;h mifLFkfr esa
,lih,elhvkbZ,y dh lh,lvkj igy ds rgr vkn'kZ xkao & fljksfy;k] ftyk & nsokl] e/; çns'k esa lkekftd
fodkl ds fy, :- 525-49 yk[k dh ykxr dh ifj;kstuk,a vkjEHk dhA
 Jh ,l- ds- flUgk] funs'kd ¼ek-la-½] ,lih,elhvkbZ,y
}kjk fnukad 21 Qjojh] 2023 dks ,aVoiZ] csfYt;e esa
vk;ksftr fo'o cSaduksV f'k[kj lEesyu&2023 esa eqæk mRiknu
esa dkcZu mRltZu dks de djus ls lacfU/kr fo"k; ij lEcks/ku
fn;k x;kA

;g okf"kZd f'k[kj lEesyu ,d ,slk eap gS tgka oSf'od

cSaduksV leqnk; ds çfrfuf/k ,d lkFk feydj djsalh ¼cSad
uksV½ fuekZ.k vkfn ls lacfU/kr orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; ds eqíksa ij
ppkZ djrs gSAa ,lih,elhvkbZ,y ds funs'kd ¼ekuo lalk/ku½
}kjk fo'o cSaduksV f'k[kj lEesyu&2023 dks lacksf/kr fd;k
x;kA

f'k[kj lEesyu esa cSaduksV esa viuh ij[k j[kus okys bl m|ksx ds fo'ks"kKksa rFkk O;kikj fo'ks"kKksa }kjk
Hkkxhnkjh dh xbZA

Jh flUgk us ßlaxBu dh lQyrk esa ekuo lalk/ku dh Hkwfedkß ij vius fopkj j[ksA ftls mifLFkr
fof'k"V çfrHkkfx;ksa }kjk [kwc ljkgk x;kA
 vktknh dk ve`r egksRlo miy{; esa uxj jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr] fnYyh ¼miØe&2½ ds rRoko/kku
esa nks fnolh; ÞjktHkk"kk mRloß dk mn~?kkVu eq[; vfrfFk Jherh va'kqyh vk;kZ] vkbZ,,l] ekuuh;k lfpo]
jktHkk"kk foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fnukad 1 ,oa 2 ekpZ] 2023 dks fnYyh gkV] vkbZ,u,] ubZ fnYyh esa fd;k x;kA
bl volj ij fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksa esa M‚- ehuk{kh tkSyh] la;qDr lfpo] jktHkk"kk foHkkx] Jh ,e- ukxjkt] v/;{k]
ujkdkl] lqJh r`fIr ih- ?kks"k] v/;{k rFkk çca/k funs'kd] ,lih,elhvkbZ,y] Jh ,l ds- flUgk] funs'kd ¼ekuo
lalk/ku½] ,lih,elhvkbZ,y rFkk vk;kstu esa lg;ksxh dk;kZy;ksa ds v/;{k rFkk çca/k funs'kd ,oa vU; ofj"B
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh xfjeke;h mifLFkfr jghA
;g vk;kstu ,lih,elhvkbZ,y] vks,uthlh fons'k fyfeVsM] lksyj ,uthZ dkiksZjs'ku v‚Q bafM;k]
bZlhthlh fyfeVsM] gksVy n v'kksd rFkk fxzMdaVªksyj v‚Q bafM;k fyfeVsM] ubZ fnYyh dh Hkkxhnkjh ls fd;k
x;kA vk;kstu esa 49 dk;kZy;ksa ds yxHkx 250 çfrHkkfx;ksa us mRlkgiwoZd Hkkx fy;kA
bl mRlo esa çks- lat; f}osnh] egkfuns'kd] Hkkjrh; tu lapkj laLFkku] Jh lqfer voLFkh] ofj"B i=dkj]
Jh vuar fot;] ofj"B i=dkj] nSfud tkxj.k us vius lacks/ku ls lHkh çfrHkkfx;ksa ds e/; jktHkk"kk ds çfr
psruk tkx`r dhA nwljs fnu ds l= esa Jh vt; dqekj rksej] vkbZih,l] iqfyl vk;qDr] lwjr] M‚- ijs'k lDlsuk
vkbZih,l] iqfyl egkfujh{kd ¼dkfeZd ,oa çf'k{k.k½] M‚- dqanu ;kno] vkbZvkj,l] vij vk;qDr] lhth,lVh
dk;kZy; paMhx<+ rFkk Jh v'kksd dqekj] lnL; lfpo] ujkdkl ¼lapkyd½ }kjk viuk çsj.kknk;h lacks/ku fn;k
x;kA nks fnolh; mRlo dk eap lapkyu Jh ujs'k dqekj] ,lih,elhvkbZ,y }kjk fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe ds var esa
u;k vkxkt ^gksyh ds jax& iq"i o"kkZ ds lax lkaL—frd çLrqfr nh xbZA
 ekuuh; ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh }kjk fnukad 28 tuojh] 2023 dks fnYyh ds dfj;Iik ijsM xzkmaM esa
okf"kZd ,ulhlhih,e jSyh dks lacksf/kr fd;k x;kA bl o"kZ ,ulhlh viuk 75 oka LFkkiuk o"kZ euk jgk gSA
vk;kstu ds nkSjku ekuuh;
ç/kkuea=h us ,ulhlh ds 75
lQy o"kksaZ ds miy{; esa ,d
fo'ks"k Ms doj vkSj #-75@&
ewY;oxZ dk fo'ks"k :i ls
fufeZr Lekjd flDdk tkjh
fd;k ftldk fuekZ.k ,lih,
elhvkbZ,y }kjk fd;k x;kA

jktHkk"kk dk;ksaZ esa ubZ igy ds :i esa vkfFkZd dk;Z foHkkx] foÙk ea=ky; ds v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa ds
jktHkk"kk vf/kdkfj;ksa dh lqJh vi.kkZ HkkfV;k] lykgdkj ¼ç'kklu½ dh v/;{krk esa fnukad 12-04-2023 dks leh{kk
cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZA
cSBd esa vkfFkZd dk;Z foHkkx] foÙk ea=ky;] ,lih,elhvkbZ,y fuxe dk;kZy; lfgr lHkh ukS bdkb;ksa]
Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofu;ked cksMZ rFkk jk"Vªh; cpr laLFkku ds jktHkk"kk vf/kdkjh 'kkfey jgsA

bl cSBd esa jktHkk"kk ds çxkeh ç;ksx ds laca/k esa lHkh egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa rFkk lHkh v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa dh
çxfr fjiksVZ ij leh{kk] fgUnh i=kpkj esa o`f) ds mik;] dk;kZy;ksa esa fgUnh dk;Z'kkykvksa dk fu;fer vk;kstu]
okf"kZd jktHkk"kk lEesyu dk vk;kstu] v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa ds fujh{k.k] ea=ky; }kjk v/khuLFk dk;kZy;ksa dks
mR—"V dk;Z ds fy, 'khYM nsus laca/kh ;kstuk vkfn ij fopkj&foe'kZ fd;k x;kA
,Dl,y & 'kkWVZdV dh

iz'kkar fc"V
i;Zos{kd ¼vkj-,e-½