Pandaveswar school of pharmacy

Name : Atanu Sarma

Roll no : 38405923011
Reg. No : 233840210011
Subject : Human anatomy and physiology
Topic : Cell Division
Semester : 1st
Course : B.pharm
Content :

1. Introduction
2. Types of Cell Division
3. Mitosis Overview
4. Meiosis Overview
5. Cell Cycle
6. Regulation of Cell Division
7. Significance of cell division
8. Conclusion
9. Reference
Introduction

Cell division is a fundamental process in biology where a single cell divides to

produce two or more daughter cells. It plays a crucial role in growth,
development, and maintenance of organisms. There are two main types of cell
division: mitosis, which produces identical daughter cells for growth and repair,
and meiosis, which produces gametes for sexual reproduction. The cell cycle,
consisting of interphase and mitotic phase, regulates these processes, ensuring
proper cell growth and division.
TYPES OF CELL DIVISION
 Mitosis and meiosis represent the two primary types of cell division. Mitosis ensures the accurate
duplication of somatic cells, while meiosis is responsible for the formation of reproductive cells,
introducing genetic diversity.
MITOSIS OVERVIEW

 Mitosis, consisting of Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase, is a precise process ensuring
the faithful distribution of genetic material to daughter cells. This mechanism is vital for
maintaining genetic stability in tissues and organisms.
MEIOSIS OVERVIEW
 Meiosis, a two-step process involving Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase
II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, and Telophase II, is essential for generating genetic diversity
through mechanisms like crossing over and random assortment.
CELL CYCLE
 The cell cycle, comprising G1, S, G2, and M phases, orchestrates the orderly progression of a
cell's life. Checkpoints at various stages ensure accuracy and prevent errors during cell division.
REGULATION OF CELL DIVISION
 Cell cycle control is maintained by cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Proper
regulation is crucial to prevent anomalies, emphasizing the significance of a balanced and
controlled cell cycle.
SIGNIFICANCE OF CELL DIVISION
 Cell division is pivotal in embryonic development, tissue repair, and maintaining homeostasis. Its
dynamic nature contributes to the constant renewal and adaptation of living organisms.
CONCLUSION
 Cell division unveils the wonders of life, from the precision of mitosis to the diversity of meiosis.
Appreciating the regulatory mechanisms and exploring emerging trends in research are key to
unraveling the mysteries of this fundamental biological process.
REFERENCE

 Ross & Willson’s Anatomy and Physiology