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Criminology 2
Criminology 2
NOTE: (Attempt any 4 questions. You are supposed to highlight Variables, try to establish link
between them. While writing your answers be focus on Expresssion, Analysis & Ques alignment)
Total time: 3 hrs
Total Marks: 100
4.ANF was established on foundation used to define and understand the significance of particular
situations in which we find ourselves.
(a) socialization
(b) victimization
(c) legislation
(d) recidivism
15. Because it draws on other fields to understand the problem of crime,criminology considered a
field.
(a) unified
(b)Integrated
(c) interdisciplinary (d) professional
16. Social —————— means that social events are differently interpreted according to the cultural
experiences and personal interests of the initiator, observer, or recipient of the behavior.
a) relativity
b) problems
c) responsibility
d) none
19. A person who unlawfully takes property from another person by force has committed
(a)robbery. (b) burglary.
(c) larceny. (d) theft.
PART 2
Attempt any one ques from each section
Section 1
Q. No. 2. Travis Hirschi argued that crime results when an individual’s bond to society is weak
or broken. Discuss in detail what this theory of social bonding explains about crime.
Q. No. 3. Discuss the fundamental postulates of Edwin Sutherland’s ‘Differential Association
theory’ with examples.
Section 2
Q. No. 4. How juvenile delinquency can be reduced through institutional role, professional
counseling and increased care?
Q. No. 5. What challenges are faced by police in controlling crime and maintaining law and
order in the country?
Section 3
Q. No. 6. Define criminal investigation and its principles. Highlight with examples the
importance of modern techniques used for crime detection in Pakistan.
Q. No. 7. The International Criminal Police Organization- ICPO, INTERPOL was founded in
1914 with the founding principle to coordinate efforts relating to international police
cooperation. How do you see the role of INTERPOL for reducing money laundering
with special reference to Pakistan?
Section 4
Q. No. 8. Several specific law enforcement strategies fall within the framework of intelligence led
policing. Discuss any four strategies.
Q. No. 9. (a) What is Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)? Discuss with examples. (10 each)
(b) Do Cryptocurrencies have a high money laundering risk? Discuss.