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T%,V#P'#=W %!%;X KY8Z 68'& T#A7&" ,8+8Q। %'8[ L&& !"#$%&$ M :#N# !"#$%&$
L, 48C" T#A7&"=4\W >]8P C,# W8P#-

;) Definition (2&<%)
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&,# W+ >#8& L&& !"#$%&$ !P# W+_ L&& !"#$%&$ !"!D#+ K&#' :#N# A#8&'#_
6'"%J8& KH !"#$%&$ !"!D#+ L&#%C& :#N#, 4#C"84 !"#$%&$ &#H7#!PE T%,V#P'#
&,# W+ >#8& :#N# !"#$%&$ !P# W+_
=) Nature (>"?'@)
L&& !"#$& Y* `#+>' F&R%>,_
6T,%J8& :#N# !"#$%&$ !RWJ#+>' F&R%>,_
A) Origin (6B/'C)
L&& !"#$& L, (aT%bDP 4#@&B' H] c,#d L!$ K=N#8' L, FVP' 6%C&W#8,
T%,P%Y> W+।
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!"#$&, !"#$&#,, !"#$%&$, 6A7'E%> M 5#<'"#f %!g+& h,ijT\k7 N!,, F%>8!J',

%!8:g &P#4, %!%'8+#I/ KP#', Kl%!m &#l7, Kn%lm &#l7, %5'8m&, !"#$8&, %'8+#I
%!o%p M !#$P#8J: !"#$8&, =#&]7P#,h8P#, ?T8lm KT8> ?4#8J, 6%5%=+#P
K5=!] & KT) '#$%&'"& '567', K5=!] & qiT '#$%&'"& D5E+-,)5', ''8&"FD5',
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K=8xr, 0-, -/--

Y) Ownership (,%'8"%5%)
L&& !"#$%&$ L&& 4#%P&#'# 6$:EJ#%, F#<8;m %P%48ml K&#s#%' %W8=8! It>
W8+ A#8&_
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It> W8+ A#8&_

Z) Legal entity (UD5Q@ 2C%)

L&& !"#$%&$ L, ?<'I> =b# J*!7P_
6'"%J8& :#N# !"#$8&, ?<'I> =b# K!: 4)!] > M :%c:#PE_

[) Formation system (Q\5 /]'@)

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^) Scope (/'+'.)
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6T,%J8& :#N# !"#$& L, &#H7 T%,%C KJ8:-%!8J8: %!vR>_
b) Risk (cLd'")
L&& !"#$8&, !"!=#%+& z]{%& :#N# !"#$& KA8& 68'& K!%:_
6'"%J8& :#N# !"#$8&, z]{%& L&& !"#$& 68TY# &4_
L&& !"#$8&, K&#' :#N# '# A#&#+ 6A7 D#'#|8, )^P># =}~ W+_
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=}~ W+ '#_

;e) Taking decision ('2]%f I4`)

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6'"%J8& :#N# !"#$8&, KY8Z €> %=U#| qWk &,# H#+ '#_

;;) Profit gain (,_5%E% O715)

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6'"%J8& !RWJ#+>' %W8=8! :#N# !"#$8&, 4*'#5#, T%,4#k 6%C& W8+ A#8&_

;=) Liquidity (@%+8$)

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;A) Operation and control (/'+J%85% ( '5NT`)

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;Y) Overhead cost (6/'+ #$N)

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;Z) Interest rate (2_-9+ 4%+)

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6'"%J8& :#N# !"#$8&, =*8J, W#8,, K&#' >#,>4" W+ '#_

;[) Loan sanction (h` ,i_+)

L&& !"#$%&$ L&^4#Z &#H7#P8+, 4#C"84 T%,V#%P> M %'+%T> W+ %!C#+ „k 4 ,
*
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;^) Amount of capital (,38.-5+ /'+,%`)
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6T,%J8& :#N# !"#$& !RWJ#+>' F%>G#' WM+#+ L, 4\PC8', T%,4#k K!%:_

;b) Division of labour (V, '#j%75)

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;k) Employment (",12&W%5)

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6'"%J8& :#N# !"#$8&, &47 T%,%C %!vR> %!C#+ &47=$D#8', =*8H#I K!%:_

=e) Foreign trade (l#-9')" #%'`7$)

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,#N8> T#8,_

=;) Role on economy (O015S'@-@ jm',"%)

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==) Relation with Central Bank (G"DSN #$%&-"+ 2%-0 2n"1 )

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=ˆ! W+ '#_
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=A) Dissolution ('#-8%/ 2%.5)

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=Y) Job satisfaction (",1 2op)

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6'"%J8& ?@AB& =#4A7" K!%: A#&#+ =*8H#I =*%!C# M K!%: A#8& 58P &4E‰, T%,4#k
K!%: A#8&_