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TEST BOOKLET
GENERAL STUDIES
Paper – II
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU
SHOULD CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY
UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR ITEMS ETC. IF SO, GET IT
REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOK.
2. Please note that it is the candidate’s responsibility to encode and fill in
the Roll Number and Test Booklet Series A, B, C or D carefully without
any omission or discrepancy at the appropriate places in the OMR
Answer Sheet. Any omission/discrepancy will render the Answer Sheet
liable for rejection.
3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the test
booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT
write anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 80 items (questions). Each item is printed in
English. Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will select the
response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel that
there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you
consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet
provided.
See directions in the Answer Sheet.
6. All items carry equal marks.
7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer Sheet the response to various items
in the Test Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as
per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and
the examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only
the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet.
9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
10. Penalty for wrong answers:
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A
CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION PAPERS.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each
question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-
third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as wrong
answer even if one of the given answers happens to be correct and there
will be same penalty as above to that question.
(iii) If a question is left bank i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there
will be no penalty for that question.
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Direction for the following four (4) items: massive particles (WIMPs), which do not
Read the following four passages and answer interact with light or other forms of
the items that follow the passages. Your electromagnetic radiation. However, the
answers to these items should be based on the search for WIMPs has so far yielded no
passages only: conclusive evidence, and other theories have
been proposed to explain the gravitational
Passage-1 effects that have been observed.
India has a significant potential for Recent simulations have suggested that dark
hydropower energy, but the sector has faced matter may be more complex than previously
challenges in recent years. Climate change has thought, with multiple components that
led to reduced snowfall and glacier melting, interact with each other in subtle ways. This
affecting water availability for hydro power could help to explain some of the
plants. The environmental impact of dams and discrepancies between observed data and
the displacement of communities have theoretical models, and may provide new
sparked opposition to new projects. The avenues for experimental exploration.
government has launched several initiatives to
promote hydro power, including financial Q.2) Which one of the following statements
incentives and streamlining of regulatory best reflects the central idea of the passage
processes. However, these efforts have been given above?
insufficient to boost the sector, and many a) It’s difficult to decipher the nature and
experts believe that India needs to shift properties of dark matter.
towards renewable energy sources that are b) Nature of dark matter remains a mystery.
more accessible and cost-effective. Solar and c) Probing of WIMPS has led to ambiguous
wind energy have shown significant growth in manifestations.
recent years, and their potential to meet d) Simulations provide new avenues for
India's energy demands cannot be overlooked. experimental exploration.
While hydro power will continue to play a role
in India's energy mix, the future lies in a Passage-3
diversified and sustainable approach that The medieval period in Europe was a time of
prioritizes the needs of communities and the significant transformation and development.
environment. The period saw the decline of the Western
Roman Empire and feudalism emerged as the
Q.1) Which one of the following statements dominant economic, social and political
best reflects the most critical inference that system, which was characterized by a
can be made from the passage given above? hierarchical system of land ownership and
a) Hydropower plants can’t fulfil India’s control. At the top of this hierarchy were the
energy demands. lords or nobles, who held vast estates and
b) Dams are not environment friendly. exercised significant political power over their
c) Renewable energy sources have potential vassals or serfs. The feudal system was
to meet India’s energy needs. accompanied by a complex web of social
d) Protecting the environment and society customs and traditions that regulated the
should be a matter of pre-eminence for the behavior of different classes of people. The
government. nobility were expected to behave with honor
and chivalry, while the common people were
Passage-2 expected to be obedient and deferential. The
The study of dark matter continues to be one Catholic Church also played a significant role
of the most challenging problems in modern in shaping medieval society, with the pope
astrophysics. Despite extensive efforts to acting as both a spiritual and temporal
detect and measure this mysterious substance, authority. The Church maintained a vast
its nature and properties remain largely network of monasteries and religious orders,
unknown. The prevailing hypothesis is that which were often the only sources of
dark matter is composed of weakly interacting education and healthcare in medieval Europe.
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Q.3) Based on the above passage, following and 62% students had Italian food. Also 27%
assumptions have been made: had both Mexican and Chinese food. 29% had
1. Proprietorship of land decided the social Italian and Chinese food. 28% had Mexican
stratum. and Italian both. 5% students ate nothing. How
2. Monasteries were the only source of many students ate all the three foods?
education and health care. a) 75
3. The economic and political systems other b) 90
than Feudalism were trivial in medieval c) 60
Europe. d) 80
4. Feudalism kept a tab on the demeanour of
people. Q.6) Consider two statements and a Question:
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid? Statement-1: Three pizzas, seven frappes and
a) 1 and 4 only one ice cream cost Rs 120.
b) 2, 3 and 4 only Statement-2: Five pizzas, nine frappes and
c) 1, 3 and 4 only three ice creams costs Rs 164.50
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Question: How much does two pizzas , four
frappes and one ice cream cost ?
Passage-4 Which one of the following is correct in
The Aryan invasion theory is a contentious respect of Statement and Question?
topic in Indian history. The theory suggests a) Statement-1 alone is not sufficient to
that the Aryans, a group of nomadic warriors, answer the question.
migrated to India from central Asia around b) Statement- 2 alone is not sufficient to
1500 BCE and conquered the indigenous answer the question.
Dravidian population. They brought their c) Both Statement-1 and Statement -2 are
language, Sanskrit, and established a new required to answer the question.
social hierarchy based on caste. However, this d) Either Statement-1 or Statement-2 alone is
theory has been challenged by some scholars sufficient to answer the question.
due to a lack of archaeological or genetic
evidence. Alternative theories propose that the Q.7) Consider two statements and four
Aryans may have migrated to India peacefully conclusions given below. You have to take the
and gradually assimilated with the indigenous statements to be true even if they seem to be
people, leading to the development of at variance from the commonly known facts.
Hinduism and other aspects of Indian culture. Read all conclusions and then decide which of
Some scholars argue that the Aryan invasion the given conclusions logically follows/ follow
theory was a colonial construct aimed at from the statements, disregarding the
justifying British rule over India. commonly known facts.
Statement-1 : Some planets are stars.
Q.4) Which one of the following statements Statement-2 : Some stars are satellites.
best reflects the crux of the passage given Conclusion- 1: Some planets are satellites.
above? Conclusion- 2: No planet is satellite.
a) The Aryan invasion theory is deep rooted in
Conclusion- 3: All planets are satellites.
Indian history.
Conclusion- 4: All satellites are planets.
b) The Aryan invasion theory has been
Select the correct answer using the code given
challenged due to a lack of evidence.
below:
c) The Aryan invasion theory was a colonial
a) Conclusion- 1 and Conclusion- 2 only
construct.
b) Conclusion- 2 and Conclusion- 3 only
d) Hinduism, Sanskrit and caste-based
c) Conclusion- 3 and Conclusion- 4 only
hierarchy are legacy of Aryans.
d) None of the Above
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Q.8) Seven people John, Sarah, David, Emily, Direction for the following four (4) items:
Farukh, Gabriel and Harris are standing at the Read the following four passages and answer
boarding gate of Delhi Airport Terminal 3. the items that follow the passages. Your
Consider two Statements and a Question: answers to these items should be based on the
Statement- 1: John is standing at the front of passages only:
the queue, and Sarah is standing behind him.
Statement- 2: David is standing behind Sarah, Passage-1
and Emily is standing behind David and Farukh The boundaries of the human experience are
is standing at third from the end. constantly being challenged and redefined, as
Question: Who is standing at the exact centre new technologies allow us to explore the
of the queue? furthest reaches of our universe and the inner
Which one of the following is correct in workings of our own minds. Yet even as we
respect of the Statements and Questions? push the limits of what we can do and
a) Statement-1 alone is sufficient to answer understand, we must remain mindful of the
the question. consequences of our actions. From the
b) Statement-2 alone is sufficient to answer ecological impact of our industrialized
the question. societies to the ethical implications of our
c) Both Statement-1 and a statement-2 are genetic engineering, we must grapple with the
required to answer the question. complexities of a world that is both wondrous
d) Neither Statement-1 nor statement-2 is and perilous. In the face of such challenges, it
sufficient to answer the question. is easy to feel overwhelmed or disheartened.
But we must remember that we are not alone
Q.9) Consider two Statements and a Question: in our struggle. Across time and space,
Statement-1: Sekhar is lighter than Qaida and countless generations have faced similar trials
Poke is lighter than Tarun only. and tribulations, and they have left us with a
Statement-2 : Qaida is heavier than only legacy of wisdom and resilience that we can
Sekhar and Tarun is heavier than Poke and draw upon today. Whether through the words
Romy. of great thinkers, the actions of inspiring
Question: Who is heaviest among Poke, Qaida, leaders, or the everyday heroism of ordinary
Romy, Sekhar and Tarun? people, we can find hope and inspiration to
Which one of the following is correct in guide us through even the darkest of times.
respect of Statement and Question?
a) Statement-1 alone is not sufficient to Q.11) Which one of the following statements
answer the question. best reflects the critical message conveyed by
b) Statement- 2 alone is not sufficient to the passage given above?
answer the question. a) The boundaries of human experience are
c) Either Statement-1 alone or Statement-2 constantly being challenged.
alone is sufficient to answer the question. b) We can find hope and inspiration in the
d) Both Statement-1 and Statement -2 are wisdom and resilience of our ascendants.
required to answer the question. c) The challenges we face can be
overwhelming, but we are not alone.
d) We must remain mindful of the
Q.10) In the English alphabet first three letters’
position is increased by two. The next three consequences of our actions.
letters’ position is increased by three. Again,
the next three letters’ position is increased by
two and of the another next three letters by
three and so on. And the position of middle
two letters is exchanged. Which letters are at
the exact centre of the new arrangement?
a) OP
b) TU
c) AA
d) II
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a) 20T
b) 13U
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Direction for the following four (4) items: The cognitive and normative structures that
Read the following four passages and answer make up this world are embedded in everyday
the items that follow the passages. Your experience and become naturalized through
answers to these items should be based on the routine interactions and practices. However,
passages only: this process of objectification is not complete
or permanent, as the social world is subject to
Passage-1 continual negotiation and interpretation.
The Vedic era in ancient India was Through the ongoing production and
characterized by an intricate interplay of reproduction of social reality, individuals and
religious, linguistic, and social factors, the groups can exercise agency and shape the
effects of which were to reverberate social structures and processes that govern
throughout the subsequent development of their lives.
Indian culture. The Vedic texts, comprising a
vast corpus of hymns, rituals, and Q.22) Which one of the following statements
commentaries, bear witness to the emergence best reflects the crux of the passage given
of a complex pantheon of deities, whose above?
attributes and functions were deeply a) Individuals' experiences and their
embedded in the socioeconomic structures of perception of reality are shaped through
the time. The priestly class, whose monopoly socialization, which helps to maintain social
on religious knowledge and practice was order.
buttressed by the ritualistic and ascetic b) Objective reality is important in any
practices prescribed in the Vedas, exercised a functioning society.
hegemonic influence over the other varnas, or c) The process of objectification of reality of
social classes. The Sanskrit language, which the social world is permanent.
served as the medium of transmission for the d) Individuals and groups do not have agency
Vedic texts, became a symbol of prestige and in the ongoing reproduction of social
cultural identity and contributed significantly reality.
to the development of a literary and
intellectual tradition that endures to this day. Passage-3
The very success of antibiotics has given rise
Q.21) With reference to the above passage, the to a particular set of challenges, ranging from
following assumptions have been made: the emergence of antibiotic resistance to the
1. Rituals helped the priestly class in development of new antibiotics that can
maintaining its dominance. overcome the limitations of current therapies.
2. Vedic texts were widely acknowledged in These challenges are not simply technical or
all social classes and regions of ancient scientific in nature but are intimately tied to
India. the social and economic conditions that
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid? surround the production, distribution, and use
a) 1 only of antibiotics. Antibiotic use has become
b) 2 only enmeshed in complex networks of power and
c) Both 1 and 2 influences that shape the ways in which
d) Neither 1 nor 2 antibiotics are discovered, tested, marketed,
and prescribed. Moreover, the use of
Passage-2 antibiotics is often embedded within larger
Socialization is the process by which human systems of health care delivery, where issues
infants begin to acquire the skills necessary to of access, equity, and justice can have
perform as members of their society, and is profound effects on the ability of individuals
thus the means by which social order is and populations to benefit from these
perpetuated. The institutionalization of social powerful drugs.
structures and norms creates a taken-for-
granted world that is experienced as objective
reality, despite its purely subjective origins.
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Q.29) Consider two statements and which are where one’s greatest fear was not that of
followed by a Question: poverty, but that of social ostracism.
Statement 1: N is divisible by 25
Statement 2: N is divisible by 4 Q.31) Which of the following best describes the
Question: ‘N = 354ab’ is a five-digit number. critical inference that can be drawn from the
Find the minimum value of (a+b). above passage?
Which one of the following is correct? a) The new Indian elites were primarily
a) Statement 1 alone is sufficient to answer concerned with maintaining their social
the question. status.
b) Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer b) The new Indian elites were primarily
the question. focused on bringing about social change.
c) Either Statement 1 or Statement 2 is c) The new Indian elites were primarily
sufficient to answer the question. concerned with alleviating poverty and
d) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 taken improving the lives of the less fortunate.
together are not sufficient to answer. d) The new Indian elites were primarily
focused on challenging the status quo.
Q.30) Malini goes to the market for shopping
in the North direction from her house and Passage-2
walks 6 km. Then she turns left and walks 8 km Research in the 1980s and 1990s showed that
to reach Reliance mall. She bought some people's affective states are heavily influenced
utensils from there, turned left, and walked 6 by the degree of cognitive flexibility that they
km again to reach her uncle’s office. Malini is bring to the interpretation of their
facing which direction now? experiences. Those who have the ability to
a) North reframe stressful situations in a more positive
b) East light, to perceive them as challenges instead of
c) South threats, are more likely to experience positive
d) West emotions and less likely to experience negative
emotions. Additionally, the ability to savor and
Direction for the following four (4) items: appreciate positive experiences is an
Read the following four passages and answer important factor in overall happiness.
the items that follow the passages. Your Individuals who are able to stay focused on
answers to these items should be based on the positive experiences for a longer period of
passages only: time, to fully engage with them, and to
integrate them into their sense of self, tend to
report higher levels of life satisfaction and
Passage-1
well-being.
The new Indian elite were children of privilege
and products of circumstance, beneficiaries of
the worldwide rise of a new managerial class, Q.32) On the basis of the passage given above,
with expertise in administration, marketing, the following assumptions have been made:
and finance. They were products of the best 1. There’s heavy influence of societal factors
schools and universities, where they had been on an individual's ability to appreciate
taught, for the most part, to see themselves experiences.
not as agents of social transformation but as 2. A person's interpretation can affect his or
custodians of the status quo. They had grown her emotional state.
up in a climate of fear, suspicion, and secrecy, Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
where the State was always assumed to be a) 1 only
watching and listening, where every private b) 2 only
action was deemed a political statement. They c) Both 1 and 2
were not visionaries, and they were not d) Neither 1 nor 2
idealists. But they were not without
intelligence, and they were not without
ambition. They had grown up in a culture
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Q.38) If value of a is between - 6 and - 3 and Direction for the following three (3) items:
value of b is between - 3 and 3, then the value Read the following two passages and answer
of (a2 - b2) must be in between which of the
the items that follow the passages. Your
following ranges? answers to these items should be based on the
a) - 36 and 9 passages only:
b) -36 and - 9
c) 0 and 9 Passage-1
d) 0 and 36 Slavery in America is a dark and complex
chapter in the nation's history. The forced
migration and enslavement of millions of
Q.39) In a group of 30 people, 15 run, 13 swim,
Africans was a pivotal factor in the
13 cycle, 5 run and swim, 8 cycle and swim, 9
development of the United States as a global
run and cycle, and 5 do all three activities.
economic power. Slavery was not only a
How many of the 30 people neither run nor
system of brutal exploitation but also a deeply
cycle?
ingrained social institution that shaped
a) 10 American culture and politics for centuries.
b) 9 Slave labor was the backbone of the American
economy, with cotton and tobacco being two
c) 11
of the most important crops produced by
d) 12 enslaved labor. Enslaved Africans resisted their
captivity through various means, including
running away, sabotage, and rebellion. The
Q.40) Consider the following statements and
abolitionist movement gained momentum in
conclusions:
the 19th century, fueled by the moral outrage
Statements: of many Americans and the growing
1. Some Chips are Sweet. realization that slavery was incompatible with
the nation's founding principles.
2. All Shrugs are Clothes.
3. All sweets are Shrugs.
Q.41) Which one of the following statements
Conclusions:
best sums up the passage given above?
I. Some Chips are Shrugs
a) Slavery was a system of brutal exploitation
II. All Shrugs are Sweet. and social institution of America.
III. All Clothes are Chips b) Slavery in America was challenged by the
IV. All Shrugs are Chips abolitionist movement time and again.
Which of the above conclusions is/are drawn c) Moral outrage of many Americans
from the Statements? overpowered the economic needs of
a) Only conclusion I follow. America in the 19th century.
b) Only conclusions II and III follow. d) Slavery was a component of the America
that determined the country's culture,
c) Only conclusions I, II and IV follow.
economy and politics for centuries.
d) Conclusions I, II, III and IV follow.
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Q.59) A cricket team must be assembled from a Q.61) Which one of the following statements
total of 25 players, with 7 batsmen and 4 best reflects the central idea of the passage
ballers needed. Find the number of possible given above?
combinations in which the team can be a) The culmination of different elements has
formed if 40% of the players are ballers. caused the present recession in America.
a) 8535 b) The present recession in America has led to
b) 1351350 the widening income gap between the rich
c) 1351355 and the poor.
d) 8860 c) The government's efforts to stimulate the
economy have not been effective.
Q.60) Pointing to a boy on the stage, Vidya d) Different sectors of the economy have been
said, “He is the only brother of the daughter of struck, each in their own way.
the wife of my husband.” How is the boy on the
stage related to Vidya’s son’s sister? Passage-2
a) Brother The French Revolution was a period of political
b) Husband and social upheaval that marked the end of the
absolute monarchy and paved the way for the
c) Cousin
establishment of a republic. The revolution
d) Nephew resulted in the execution of King Louis XVI,
the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, and the
Direction for the following two (2) items: spread of revolutionary ideas throughout
Read the following two passages and answer Europe. It had a profound impact on society,
the items that follow the passages. Your as it marked the end of feudalism and the
establishment of a more egalitarian society. It
answers to these items should be based on the
also abolished the monarchy and established a
passages only: republic.
It impacted not only France but the world too.
Passage-1 The revolution served as a catalyst for the
The present recession in America is a complex spread of democratic ideals worldwide and the
phenomenon that has far-reaching overthrow of monarchies throughout Europe.
The revolutionary ideas also spread to other
implications for the country's economic and
parts of the world, inspiring nationalist
social fabric. The recession has been caused by movements and independence struggles.
a combination of factors, including the Representative governments were formed in
COVID-19 pandemic, the collapse of the parts of the world. Napoleon, the child of the
housing market, and the decline of the revolution, became one of the most powerful
manufacturing sector. As a result, the leaders in European history. He established a
vast empire and introduced numerous
unemployment rate has risen to historic levels,
reforms, including the Napoleonic Code which
and businesses have struggled to stay afloat. A
continues till today.
significant consequence of the recession has
been the widening income gap between the Q.62) Which one of the following statements
rich and the poor. While the wealthy have best reflects the most critical inference that
been able to weather the economic storm can be made from the passage given above?
relatively well, low-income households have a) The French Revolution freed people from
been hit the hardest. This has exacerbated the evils of Feudalism.
existing inequalities in American society and b) The overthrow of monarchies throughout
has highlighted the need for policies that Europe happened due to the French
address income inequality. Despite the Revolution.
government's efforts to stimulate the economy c) The French Revolution paved the way for
through monetary and fiscal policies, the the spread of democracy and nationalism.
recovery has been slow and uneven. Some d) The French Revolution gave birth to
sectors of the economy, such as the tech Napoleon whose codes hold relevance even
industry, have been relatively resilient, while today.
others, such as the hospitality and travel
industries, have been devastated.
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Q.63) Five students Pakeezah, Johnny, Rohan, what is the true time of the wall clock when
Dinesh and Raman went for a swimming and the tourist looks at the London Bridge?
horse riding test. The interviewer judged the a) 4:05pm
five students and gave them rankings for their b) 4:15pm
swimming and horse riding test in a c) 4:30pm
descending order. Raman was ranked first in d) 3:30pm
swimming, but was last in horse riding. Rohan
scored the same rank in both swimming and Q.68) In the given expression {200^300,
horse riding and he was just above Ramen in 300^200, 400^150, 500^100}, which of them
the horse riding. In the swimming Pakeezah is greatest?
was just above Dinesh but in the horse riding a) 200^300
he was in the middle. Johnny scored a better b) 300^200
rank than Pakeezah in horse riding. Who c) 400^150
ranked first in the horse riding test? d) 500^100
a) Dinesh
b) Raman Q.69) A startup pays for the insurance of all
c) Johnny members of an employee's family. The
d) Can’t be determined. insurance amount depends on the age of all
family members. The company has 5
Q.64) Aman and Babita received Rs 1200 in employees, three of them are married and no
inheritance from their grandmother. Aman one has any dependents right now. The
spends 12% of his money on a computer and startup began 10 years ago. At that time, the
Babita spends 20% of her money on cosmetics. sum of the ages of all family members of all
They are left with the sum that constitutes employees was 260 years. Three years later an
85% of the whole sum. What is the amount left employee died on the day of his retirement.
with Aman? The same year a girl child was born to one of
a) 660 the employees. After another three years, one
b) 750 more employee died on the day of his
c) 800 retirement. And that year too a male child was
d) 700 born to another employee. The startup
company has to pay the premium of insurance
Q.65) When the given expression {(10^3) +( this year, for which he needs the current
9^3)^}752 is divided by 12^3, what is the average of all of his employees' families. What
remainder obtained? is the current average of his employees'
a) 6 families? The company’s policy of retirement is
b) 4 at 60 years.
c) 1 a) 27.5 years
d) 3 b) 30 years
c) 32 years
Q.66) Using 4, 4, 5, 5 ,6, 6, 6 as digits, how d) 20.5 years
many distinct numbers greater than 10,00,000
can be formed? Q.70) For the given expression 570 x 60 x 30 x
a) 200 90 x 100 x 500 x 700 x 343 x 720 x 81, what is
b) 210 the maximum value of n for which the given
c) 240 expression is perfectly divisible by 30^n ?
d) 260 a) 11
b) 12
Q.67) The wall clock at the London bridge c) 13
gains 4 seconds in 2 minutes and was set right d) 14
at 8 am. In the afternoon a tourist looks at the
clock and the time he notices is 3:45 pm. So,
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Direction for the following four (4) items: predicting critical transitions is to identify the
Read the following four passages and answer early warning signals that precede them.
the items that follow the passages. Your Recent work has shown that the statistical
answers to these items should be based on the properties of the fluctuations in a system's
passages only: dynamics can provide such signals.
Specifically, critical slowing down, which
Passage-1 refers to the phenomenon of a system
Child marriage is a deeply ingrained social becoming slower to recover from small
issue that persists in India, despite being perturbations as it approaches a critical
illegal. It is fueled by a variety of factors, transition, can increase the autocorrelation
including poverty, social norms, and gender and variance of the system's dynamics. This
inequality. For many families, marrying off can in turn lead to an increase in the
their daughters at a young age is seen as a way coefficient of variation of the fluctuations,
to alleviate economic burdens and preserve which can serve as an early warning signal for
traditional cultural practices. a critical transition.
The consequences of child marriage are severe
and long-lasting. Girls who are married off at a Q.72) Which of the following statements best
young age are often forced to drop out of reflects the most rational, plausible, and
school, which limits their opportunities for practical implication that can be derived from
education and future employment. Child the passage given above?
brides are also more likely to experience a) Identifying early warning signals can
domestic violence, sexual abuse, and poor prevent critical transitions in ecosystems.
reproductive health outcomes. Child marriage b) Critical transitions are irreversible shifts in
perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as girls who the state of the system. (fact being stated
marry young are more likely to have children about complex systems)
at a young age and face economic hardships. c) The coefficient of variation of the
Gender sensitisation, girl’s empowerment fluctuations can serve as an early warning
through education and incentivising parents signal for a critical transition.
are of importance to end this social evil. d) Complex systems, such as ecosystems,
exhibit critical slowing down as they
Q.71) Which one of the following statements approach critical transitions.
best reflects the central idea of the passage
given above? Passage-3
a) Amalgamation of factors fuel child marriage The rise of chit fund scams in India has
in India. become a major concern for the government
b) The repercussion of child marriage are and citizens alike. Chit fund schemes are
more permanent and acute. essentially financial frauds that dupe investors
c) Child marriage is a deeply ingrained social by promising high returns on their
issue in India. investments. These schemes attract lower-
d) Multi-pronged approach is required to middle-class and poor individuals who are
eliminate Child marriage. looking to earn some extra money. However,
they are often left with nothing but losses and
Passage-2 debts.
Theoretical studies have shown that the The problem has become so widespread that it
behavior of complex systems, such as has attracted the attention of regulatory
ecosystems, can exhibit critical transitions in authorities, who are working tirelessly to curb
response to gradual environmental changes. the menace. Despite these efforts, chit fund
These transitions are characterized by sudden scams continue to flourish, with many
and often irreversible shifts in the state of the perpetrators still at large. The problem is
system, which can lead to the collapse of compounded by the fact that such scamsters
ecological communities and the loss of run away from the country misusing loopholes
ecosystem services. A key challenge in of existing laws.
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Q.73) Which of the following statements best Q.75) Consider the following table which
reflects the most rational, logical and practical represents the percentage of different variety
suggestion implied by the passage given of cars sold by a car company vis a vis their
above? targets (Target is in bracket beside the car
a) The government should provide financial name):
literacy programs to the lower-middle-
class and poor individuals.
b) Victims of chit fund scams should be
compensated for their losses.
c) The government should ban chit fund
schemes altogether.
d) The government should take urgent action
to address the issue and ensure that those What is the percentage of target which Car
responsible for these scams are brought to Company B achieved?
justice. a) 55%
b) 45%
Passage-4 c) 65%
Education is an essential part of human d) 71 %
development. It is a tool that equips
individuals with knowledge, skills, and values
that enable them to realize their full potential Q.76) Amar bought a certain number of
and navigate the challenges of life. However, balloons to be distributed among children at a
access to education is not equal across the Child care Center. If he distributes them
world. Many individuals, especially those living among 10 children, he has nine left, if he
in developing countries, lack access to distributes among nine children, he would
education due to various reasons, such as have eight left, if he distributes among eight
poverty, conflicts, and cultural beliefs. As a children, he would have seven left and so on
result, these individuals are denied the until if he distributes among five children, he
opportunity to acquire knowledge and skills would have four left. Consider the following
that can transform their lives and statements:
communities. 1. The minimum number of balloons he would
have bought is 1520.
Q.74) Which one of the following statements 2. The second minimum number of balloons
best reflects the corollary to the passage he would have bought is 5039.
given abone ? Which of the above statements is/are correct?
a) Education is not a luxury but a fundamental a) 1 only
human right, so it shouldn't be denied to b) 2 only
any.
c) Both 1 and 2
b) Removing the barrier of Poverty, conflicts,
d) Neither 1 nor 2
and cultural beliefs will make education
accessible.
c) Providing access to education is crucial for
the progress of societies and the realization
of individual potential.
d) Lifelong learning is essential to enable
individuals to stay relevant in their careers.
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Q.77) The Doha airport has a small runway, so Conclusion - I : Some coconuts are bananas.
flights stand in a row for takeoff. One Conclusion -II : All bananas are radishes.
afternoon there were 11 flights namely A, B, C, Conclusion -III : All tomatoes are Coconuts.
D, E, F, G, H, I, J, O standing at the runway in a Conclusion-IV : All bananas are coconuts.
particular manner. Consider the following two Which one of the following is correct?
statements and Question: a) Conclusion I and Conclusion II only
Statement -1 : Flight H is standing to the b) Conclusion IV only
immediate left of D and third to the right of I. c) Conclusion I only
Flight J is in the immediate vicinity of Flight A d) Conclusion III and Conclusion IV only
and B and third to the left of flight G.
Statement-2 : Flight A is standing second to Q.80) What is the value of X in the given
the right of flight E, who is at one of the ends. sequence?
Flight F is standing next to the right of flight D -1, 2, 15, 44, 95, 174, 287, X ?
and flight D is second to the right of O. a) 505
Question: Which flight is standing at the b) 398
center of the row? c) 545
Which of the following is correct? d) 440
a) Statement-1 alone is sufficient to answer
the Question
b) Statement-2 alone is sufficient to answer
the Question.
c) Both Statement- 1 and Statement-2 are
required to answer the Question.
d) Neither Statement-1 nor Statement-2 is
sufficient to answer the Question
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