ish¨ u ysñlï weúßKs / All Rights Reserved]

o¾Yk Wlf
= j, fN!;l
s úoHd moku o¾Yk Wlf
= j, fN!;l
s úoHd moku o¾Yk Wlf
= j, fN!;l
s úoHd moku o¾Yk Wlf
= j, fN!;l
s úoHd moku
DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION
o¾Yk Wlf
= j, fN!;l
s úoHd moku o¾Yk Wlf
= j, fN!;l
s úoHd moku o¾Yk Wlf
= j, fN!;l
s úoHd moku o¾Yk Wlf
= j, fN!;l
s úoHd moku 1 S I
DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION DARSHANA UKUWELA PHYSICS FOUNDATION

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h" 2024

General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2024

Full Paper : 21 meh 02

1 S I 02 Hours

nyqjrK wNHdi

01. my; tall w;ßka laIu;djfha tallhla fkdjkafka"

(1) W (2) J hour-1 (3) Nm S-1 (4) N s-1 (5) kJ hour-1

02. my; ±lafjk n, moaO;sfha iïm%hqla;fha ÈYdj úh yelafla" y

(1) (2) (3)

(4) (5)

x
03. c,h iïnkaOj my; m%ldY w;=ßka jerÈ m%ldYh $ m%ldY f;darkak'

(a) c,hg wju >k;ajhla we;af;a 4°C §h'

(b) c,hg wju mßudjla we;af;a 4°C §h'
(c) whsia c,h njg m;ajk úg mßudj wvq fõ'

(1) a muKs' (2) b muKs' (3) c muKs' (4) b, c muKs' (5) a, c muKs'

04. f*dafgdakhl Yla;sh E yd ;rx. wdhduh λ kï λ/E wkqmd;h wvq jk wkqms<sfj<g úoHq;a pqïnl
;rx. fm< .eia jQ úg ksjerÈ jrKh jkqfha"

(1) .eud lsrK" oDIH wdf,dalh" wfOdarla; lsrK" mdrcïnQ, lsrK

(2) rEmjdyskS ;rx." laIqø ;rx." X lsrK" oDIH wdf,dalh
(3) X lsrK" mdrcïnQ, lsrK" laIqø ;rx." f¾äfhda ;rx.
(4) rEmjdyskS ;rx." wfOdarla; lsrK" mdrcïnQ, lsrK" .eud lsrK
(5) f¾äfhda ;rx." laIqø ;rx." X lsrK" oDIH wdf,dalh" .eud lsrK

05. my; m%ldY w;=ßka ksjerÈ m%ldYh f;darkak'

(1) tjriaÜ l÷ uqÿfka § c,fha ;dmdxlh 100°C g jeäh'

(2) mSvk W÷kla ;=< § c,fha ;dmdxlh 100°C g wvqh'
(3) c,hg ¨Kq tl;= l< úg tu ødjKfha ;dmdxlh 100°C g wvq w.hls'
(4) c,hg inka tl;= l< úg tu ødjKfha ;dmdxlh 100°C g jeä w.hls'
(2) mSvkh jeä jk úg c,fha øjdxlh 0°C g jvd wvqh'

DR. DARSHANA UKUWEL A PHYSICS PAGE 01

06. wrh r jQ tla;rd .%y jia;=jl mDIAGfha .=re;ajdl¾IK lafIA;% ;Sj%;djh g fõ' tu .%y jia;=j iE§
we;s ixhq;shu mj;sk wrh 3 r jQ fjk;a .%y jia;=jl mDIAGfha .=re;ajdl¾IK lafIA;% ;Sj%;djh
fidhkak'

(1) g / 3 (2) 3 g (3) g / 9 (4) 9 g (5) 27 g

07. my; m%ldY w;=frka ;rx. j, .=K ms<sn| ksrjoH m%;spdrh jkqfha"

(1) èjks ;rx. oDV udhsula u.ska mrdj¾;kfha § tys lïmk l,dj π rad m%udKhlska fjkia fõ'
(2) úr, udOHhl isg .yk;r udOHhlg we;=¿ jk wkqhd; ;, ;rx. fmruqKq w;r mr;rh yd
m%pdrK ÈYdj iEu úgu fjkia fõ'
(3) oDYH wdf,dalh tys ;rx. wdhduhg idfmalaIj m<,ska wvq újrhla yryd ;srhla fj; fhduq l<
úg úYd, wdf,dal ,mhla ±l .; yel'
(4) ;rx. wêia:dmkfha m%;sM, f,i ia:djr ;rx." kq.eiqï yd ksfrdaOkh meyeÈ,s l< yel'
(5) c, ;rx. ;S¾hla ;rx. jk neúka /<s;s gexlsh wdOdrfhka O%ejKh wdo¾Ykh l< yel'

08. my; ±lafjk PV jl%hg wkqj fuu pl%Sh l%shdj,sh ms<sn| i;H m%ldYh f;darkak'
P
(1) iuia; l%shdj,sh ;dm odhl fõ'
(2) iuia; l%shdj,sh ;dm wjfYdaIl fõ'
(3) l%shdj,sh mqrdjgu WIaK;ajh ksh; w.hls'
(4) isÿ lr we;s iM, ld¾hh m%udKh 0 ls'
(5) l%shdj,sh mqrdjgu iM, ;dm yqjudrej 0 ls'

V
O
09. ialkaOh m1, m2, yd m3 jk wxY= 3 >¾IKh rys; OA, OB iy OC ud¾. 3
Tiafia wkqms<sfj,ska my<g ,siaid taug i,iajkq ,efí' A, B yd C ,laIH
j,oS tajdfha fõ. wkqms<sfj<ska V1, V2 yd V3 fõ kï ksjeros iïnkaO;dj
fokq ,nkafka" A B C

(1) V1/m1 = V2/m2 = V3/m3 (2) V1 = V2 = V3 (3) V2 < V1 < V3

(4) V1 < V2 < V3 (5) m1V1 = m2V2 = m3V3

10. ialkaOh M yd wrh R jk jD;a;dldr uqÿjla ω fldaKsl m%fõ.fhka N%ukh fjñka mj;S' tys
úYalïNhl fofl<jr uqÿj u; ialkaOh m jk jia;= 2 la iSrefjka ;nhs' kj fldaKsl m%fõ.h ω1
1
kï ω /ω wkqmd;h jkafka"

2m M+2m 2m M+2m M
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
M m M+2m 2m M+2m

11. lD; ixjykh hgf;a isis,a jk jia;=jl ;dmh ydks úfï iS>%;djh wkqf,dau iudkqmd;sl jkafka"

(a) jia;=fõ WIAK;ajh

(b) mDIAG j¾.M,h
(c) jia;=fõ ialkaOh
(d) jeäuk;a WIAK;ajh

(1) b muKs' (2) a muKs' (3) b , d muKs' (4) a , c muKs' (5) a , b muKs'

DR. DARSHANA UKUWEL A PHYSICS PAGE 02

12. rEmfha oelafjkqfha O ,laIHhla jgd wrh R jQ m:hl jD;a; p,s;fha fhfok ialkaOh m jQ ,laIHhSh
jia;=jls' jia;=j A isg B olajd .uka lsÍfï oS jia;=fõ isÿjk fldaKsl .uH;d fjki yd tys osYdj
ksjerosj ksrEmKh lrk jrKh jkqfha"
2V

(1) mVR, ⊙ (2) mVR, ⊗ (3) 2mVR, ⊙ O B

(4) 3mVR, ⊗ (5) 3mVR, ⊙ V

A

13. my; fmkajd we;s yevh ;=<ska wkdl+, wkjr;" wiïmSvH yd ÿiai%dù fkdjk ;r, m%Njhla .,d
hhs kï k,h ;=< .;sl mSvkh ^P0& úp,kh fmkajk ksjeros m%ia;drh jkqfha"
P0 P0

(1) (2)

P0 P0 P0

(3) (4) (5)

14. ialkaOh M yd wrh R jQ .%y jia;=jl mDIAGfha isg R ÿrlska mj;sk jia;=jla úfhda. lsÍug ;sìh
hq;= wju m%fõ.h fidhkak'

(1) 2 GM (2) GM (3) GM (4) 2 GM (5) 1 GM

√ R √ R √ 2R √ R 2√ R

15. O flakaøh jQ iúê Ivdi%hla jgd rEmfha mßÈ ,laIHdldr wdfrdamK + 3q

ksYap,j msysgqjd we;' Oys úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj m%;súreoaO l< =
yelafla" -q ² ² + 2q
=
(1) + 2q wdfrdamK -2q njg m;a lsÍfuks' O
(2) + 3q wdfrdamK -3q njg m;a lsÍfuks'
-q ² ² + 2q
(3) + 2q wdfrdamK +3q njg m;a lsÍfuks'
(4) - q wdfrdamK + q njg m;a lsÍfuks' ² + 3q

(5) - q wdfrdamK -2q njg m;a lsÍfuks'

16. ldur WIAK;ajh 30°C la jQ Èkl 70°C ys mj;sk jia;=jlska wdrïNfha § ;dm ydks jk iS>%;djh 3 W
fõ' 40°C § tu jia;=fõ ;dmh ydks ùfï iS>%;djh jkqfha"

(1) 0.5 W (2) 0.75 W (3) 1 W (4) 1.25 W (5) 1.5 W

F
17. øj celal=jla f,i l%shd lrk wegjqula rEmfha oelafõ' F n,h ksid jia;=j u;
fhfok tijqï n,h jeälr.ekSu i|yd"
X
(1) jeä >k;ajhla iys; fhdod .ekSu iqÿiqh'
(2) X iy Y msiagk w;r isria Wi h jeä w.hl mj;ajd .ekSu iqÿiqh' h

(3) úYd, ;r, mßudjla iys; gexlshla Ndú; lsÍu iqÿiqh' L

Y
(4) Y msiagkfha j¾.M,h jeä lsÍu iqÿiqh'
(5) jdhqf.da,Sh mSvkh wvq m%foaYhloS jeä n,hla we;s l< yel'
ρ

DR. DARSHANA UKUWEL A PHYSICS PAGE 03

18. WIAK;aj wka;rhla we;s ì;a;s folla w;r tlsfklg iudka;rj È.j,a iudk ;dm
ikakdhl;djhka ms<sfj,aka K yd 2 K jQ yd yrialv wrhka ms<sfj,ska 2r yd r jQ A yd B o`vq 2 l ;dmh
.,d hdfï iS>%;d w;r wkqmd;h"

(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 1/2 (5) 1/4

19. fyd|ska mßjrKh lr we;s wkjr; wjia:dfõ mj;sk oKavla Èf.a ;dmh ikakhkh jk úg
WIAK;ajh úp,kh jk wdldrh jvd;au fyd|ska ksremKh jk m%ia:drh f;darkak'
δ δ δ δ δ

l l l l l
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

20. rEmfha oelafjk mßos ms<sfj<ska ialkaOhla m yd 2m jk P yd Q kï l=Üá folla ieye,a¨ ÿkq
;rdoshlska iïnkaO lr iqug ;sria ìula u; ;nd ;sfí' F1 yd F2 kï (F1 > F2)

F1 P Q F2

;sria n, fol ms<sfj<ska P yd Q u; l%shd lrk úg uq¿ moaO;shu jï osYdjg ksh; ;ajrKhlska
p,s; fõ' fuúg ÿkq ;rdosfha mdGdxlh jkafka"

2F1 - F2 2(F1 + F2) 2F1 + F2 F1 - 2F2 F1 - F2

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
3 3 3 3 3

21. ialkaOh M jQ .%y jia;=jl flakaøfha isg 2R ÿrlska llaI .; lr we;s ialkaOh m jQ pkaøsldjl uq`M
Yla;sh"
GMm - GMm GMm - GMm - GMm
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) R
2R 2R 4R 4R

22. f,day fnda,hla m;=f,a ;ekam;a lsÍfuka mÍlaIK k<hla rEmfha mßÈ Wvql=rej mdùug i,iajd we;'
øjfha mDIAÀl wd;;sfha iy ÿiai%dú;djfha n,mEu fkdi,ld fkdyeßh yels kï k,hg l=vd isria
úia:dmkhla my<g ,nd ÿka miq k<fha .uH;dj (p) , úia;dmkhg (x) tÈßj úp,kh jk wkaou
ksjerÈj ±lafjkqfha" ^iu;=ms; msysgqfï isg my<g úia:dmk Ok f,i i,lkak'
p p

x x
(1) (2)

p p p

x x x
(3) (4) (5)

DR. DARSHANA UKUWEL A PHYSICS PAGE 04

 V
23. ;eáhla r¿ fmdf<djl V fõ.fhka .uka lrhs' A, O, B ,laIHj, fõ.
A
VA, VO, VB kï"
B O
(1) VA = VB = VO (2) VA = VB > VO (3) VA = VB < VO
(4) VA > VO > VB (5) VA < VO < VB

24. whsia j, ú,hkfha úYsIAg .=ma; ;dmh" whsia j, úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj" c,fha úYsIag ;dm Odß;dj
ms<sfj,ska 160α , α , 2α fõ' 100°C ys mj;sk c,h m ialkaOhla yd 0°C ys mj;sk whsia 2 m ialkaOhla
ñY% l< úg mßirhg lsisÿ ;dm ydkshla isÿ fkdjqks kï moaO;sfha mj;sk wjidk c, ialkaOh
fidhkak'

(1) 3 m (2) 9 m (3) 4 m (4) 5 m (5) 4 m

4 9 4 5
25. ms<sfj<ska ixLHd;h 170 Hz yd 340 Hz jk iul,dia: èjks ;rx. ksl=;a lrk S1 yd S2 o
kï Yío úldYk hka;% 2 la iú l< Wi 5.5 m iy 9.5 m jk lKq 2 hd lrk f¾Ldj u; S2
rEmfha mßÈ isg .;a 1.5 m Wi ñksfil=65 dB ;Sj%;d uÜgula wkdjrKh lrhs'
miqj S1 ys ixLHd;h S2 g iu jk ;=re by<
kexjQfha kï oeka wkdjrKh lrk ;Sj%;d uÜgu S1
ljf¾o@ úia;dr ms<sfj<ska 1.5 cm iy 0.5 cm fõ'
-1
jd;fha èjks m%fõ.h 340 ms fõ'

(1) 70 dB (2) 60 dB (3) 71 dB

(4) 54 dB (5) 72 dB 3m 6m
26. ;sria k,hla ;=<ska 3V fõ.fhka .,k c,h tu fõ.fhkau isria ì;a;shl .efÜ' c,h ì;a;sh osf.a
my<g .,d hkqfha .efgk ia:dkfha ρ mSvkhla we;s lrñka c,h ì;a;sh iu`. .eà V fõ.fhka
fmd,d mkS kï c,h u`.ska ì;a;sh u; we;s lrk mSvkh jkafka"

(1) ρ/2 (2) 3ρ/4 (3) ρ (4) 4ρ3 (5) 2ρ

27. ÿkq ksh;h 5000 Nm-1 jk ÿkakla u; we;sjk úNj Yla;sh 36 J kï ÿkak u; we;s n,h jkqfha"

(1) 150 N (2) 300 N (3) 600 N (4) 800 N (5) 1200 N

28. mßudj v yd f¾Çh m%idrK;djh α jQ n÷kl ¼ la msfrk mßÈ mßud m%idrK;djh r jQ øjhla mqrjd
we;' fuu moaO;sh ;=, § øjfha oDYH m%idrK;djh fidhkak'

(1) r - 3α (2) r - 4α (3) r - 12α (4) 4(r - 3α) (5)4r - 3α

29. iïmQ¾Kfhka c,h msrjQ 50 cm Wi irdjl m;a,g wdikakj we;s l=vd isÿrla
ksid c, uÜgu l%ufhka my< hk w;r irdjg by<ska 500 Hz iriq,la 500 Hz
lïmkh lrk úg m<uqjr Wiay~la kef.k úg jd lf|a È. 14 cm úh' k<fha
wdka; fYdaOkh 1 cm kï m<uq yd fojkjr Wia y~la wefik úg isÿfrka c,h
.,d hdfï YS>%;d w;r wkqmd;h jkqfha"

(1) 3/2 (2) 1/√6 (3) √6

(4) 2/3 (5) 6

30. os. L yd ialkaOh m jk taldldr oKavl fl<jrla ;=<ska oKavg ,ïNlj hk wlaIhla jgd wjiaÓ;s
>Q¾Kh 1/3 mL2 fõ' fuu oKafâ fl<jrl isg L/4 la ÿßka oKavg ,ïnlj oKav ;=,ska hk wlaIhla
jgd wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh úh hq;af;a"
2 2 2 2 2
(1) ¼ mL (2) 7/12 mL (3) 7/24 mL (4) 7/48 mL (5) 7/96 mL

DR. DARSHANA UKUWEL A PHYSICS PAGE 05

31. fudag¾ r:hla Rcq ;sria ud¾.hl .uka lrhs' th 8 jk ;;amrh ;=< oS 21 m ÿrlao" 10 jk ;;amrh
;=< oS 25 m ÿrlao .uka .kS' 15 jk ;;amrh ;=< oS fudag¾ r:h .uka l< ÿr jkafka" ^m&

(1) 36 (2) 45 (3) 196 (4) 202 (5) 225

-1
32. 90 kmh fõ.fhka Odjkh lrk ÿïßhla 12 s l mr;rhla we;sj k,dj kdo l< w;r f¾,a mS,a,g
lk ;nd isá wfhl=g m<uq y`v th ksl=;a l< fudfydf;a isg 0.48 s lg miq yd jd;h Tiafia ;j;a 8 s
lg miq weisK' fojk y~ o th ksl=;a l< fudfydf;a isg 7 s lg miq jd;h Tiafia weisK' jdfka
3 -3
>k;ajh 8 × 10 kg m kï tys hx udmdxlh fldmuK o@

(1) 3.2 × 1011 Nm-2 (2) 2 × 1011 Nm-2 (3) 4 × 1010 Nm-2 (4) 2.5 × 109 Nm-2 (5) 5 × 1010 Nm-2

W2
33. A iy B ieye,a¨ ;rdÈ ;eáj, uq, § 3m ne.ska mä we;s w;r W1 ,
W2 ;ka;= tljr ueÈka fmÆ úg wefik kq.eiqï ld,dj¾;h (T), A
f.ka m ialkaOhla bj;a lr kej; fm<Sfï § 1/9 s jQ w;r túg W2
W1
ys ixLHd;h 455 Hz úh' bj;a l< ialkaOh A ;eáhg tla l< úg T
= 0.25 s úh' ±ka A ;eáfhka m ialkaOhla bj;a lr B ;eáhg tla
l<fyd;a wjidkfha P ;ka;=fõ ixLHd;h f,i fhdackd l< yels
w.h hq.,hla jkqfha Hz j,ska" ish¨ lmams ieye,a¨ yd iqug fõ' A B

(1) 458, 460 (2) 456, 465 (3) 455, 459 (4) 459, 457 (5) 457, 454

34. ialkaOh m yd mßudj V jk jia;=jla c, n÷kl m;=f,ys we;' c,fha

>k;ajh ρ kï jia;=j A msysgqfï isg B msysgqu olajd fifuka tiùfï oS B G
we;sjk úNj Yla;s jeäùu jkqfha"
h
(1) mgh (2) vρgh (3) (m+vρ)gh
(4) (m-vρ)gh (5) (vρ-m)gh A G

35. j¾:kdxlh 4/3 jk c,h msrjQ j¾;kdxlh 1.5 jk ùÿrej,ska ;ekQ

.klu 3r yd Wi 3h jk >kldNdldr gexlshla jdhqf.da,hg újD;j
we;' m;af,a we;s wrh r jk ^h >>r& l=vd jdhq nqnq<la isriaj by< c,
30h
mDIaGh fj; hka;ñka meñfKk úg wjia:d 2 l§ my; mßÈ wei ;enQ úg
jdhq nqnq<g we;s wju ÿr 5r f,i iudkj fmkqKs kï gexlsfha c, mßudj
fldmuK o@
^wNHka;r m<, 2r jk w;r wrh r yd c, mDIaGfha isg .eUqr h1 jk jdhq
nqnq,la i|yd (10h+h1)r2 ksh;hls'&
2 2 2 2 2
(1) 550 hr (2) 315 hr (3) 722 hr (4) 428 hr (5) 660 hr

36. kdNSh ÿr 30 cm jk wNsidÍ ldphla iu`. taldlaIslj Bg ol=Kq miska kdNSh ÿr 20 cm jk wmidÍ
ldphla ;nd we;af;a ldp w;r mr;rh 30 cm jk mßÈh' jia;=jla rEmfha ±lafjk msysgqfï isg b;d
ÿrg p,kh lrk úg wmidß ldph u`.ska we;s lrk f¾Çh úYd,kh (m) tys jia;= ÿr (u) iu`.
ksjerÈ úp,kh ±lafjkqfha"

m 30 cm
m m

1 1 -1

(1) 0
(2) 2ƒ ƒ 0 u (3) 2ƒ ƒ 0 u
u
m m

-1 1

2ƒ ƒ 0 u 0 ƒ 2ƒ u
(4) (5)

DR. DARSHANA UKUWEL A PHYSICS PAGE 06

37. rEmfha mßos i¾jiu w n/;s l=Üá 3 la tl u; tl ;nd we;' iEu mDIaGhla
w;ru >¾IK ix.=Klh μ kï my<u l=Üáh p,kh ùug wjYH wju n,h
jkafka" ^ueo mj;sk l=Üáh ;ka;=jlska ì;a;shg iïnkao lr we;'
w
(1) μW (2) 2μW (3) 3μW w
(4) 4μW (5) 5μW w F

38. V m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk 3m ialkaOhla th fj; V m%fõ.fhka tl t,af,a meñfKk M ialkaOhla yd

.efghs' .egqug fmr uq¿ pd,l Yla;sh Ke fõ' .egqfuka miq ialkaO fol tlsfkl yd tlg noaO jk
w;r uq¿ pd,l Yla;sh Ks fõ' Ke / Ks w;r wkqmd;h jkafka"

(1) 1/2 (2) 1 (3) √2 (4) 2 (5) 4

39. wlaIs f.da,hl úIalïNh 2.5 cm jk jDoaO oDIAál;dfjka fmf<k jeäysáhl= wúÿr ,laIHh 25 cm
ÿßka msysá ksfrda.S weil fmkSu ,nd .ekSug WÑ; ldp iys; Wmeia hqj,la me<|s úg weiaj,g 50
cm bÈßfhka ;enQ jia;=jl m%;sìïnh wju úvdjlska hq;=j ksÍlaIKh l< yels úh' iajÉP ldpfha
n,h + 2D kï ixhqla; wlaIs ldpfha n,h Wmßu jk úg wlaIs ldpfha kdNSh ÿr fldmuK o@

(1) 5 cm (2) 8.33 cm (3) 2.5 cm (4) 3.67 cm (5) 4.5 cm

40. ialkaOh M jQ fros frda,l wrh R fõ' th fïih u; R/2 wrh jk f;la os. yer we;s úg os. yeÍu
ksid úNj Yla;sh wvq ùu fldmuK o@

(1) ½ MgR (2) ⅝ MgR (3) ¾ MgR (4) ⅞ MgR (5) ⅛ MgR

41. i¾jiu ieye,a¨ ÿkq 2lg iú l< ieye,a¨ ;sria fõosldjl ieye,a¨
ìï ;rdoshla u; iu;=,s;j isák whl=g wkqrEm tys mdGdxlh 40 kg
fõ' fõosldj 0.2 m l úia;drfhka foda,kh jk úg o tu mdGdxlh u
fmkajk wjia:d 2 l by< we;s Yío úldYlfha y`v fjkia ixLHd;
2lska wefia' tajdfha tl;=j 300 Hz yd fjki 1 Hz kï ÿkakl ÿkq
ksh;h fidhkak' jd;fha èjks m%fõ.h 300 ms-1 fõ'
-1 -1 -1
(1) 1000 N m (2) 1500 N m (3) 2000 N m
(4) 400 N m-1 (5) 500 N m-1

C
42. rEmfha ±lafjk iuoaùmdo ;%sfldaKdldr rduqj AB = l1 yd f¾Çh
m%idrK;djh α1 jQo" AC = CB = l2 yd f¾Çh m%idrK;djh α2 jQo" o~q 2 lska
idod we;' ´kEu WIaK;ajhl § fuu rduqfõ CD È. ksh;j ;nd .ekSug
α1 yd α2 w;r ;sìh hq;= wkqmd;h jkafka"
A B
D
2 2 2 2

(1) 2 ()
l1
l2
(2) 2 ()
l2
l1
(3) 4 ()
l1
l2
(4) 4 () l2
l1
(5) 2 ()
l2
l1

43. úÿre m%siau ixhqla;hla u; m;s; wdf,dal lsrKhla ks¾.; ùfï § 15° l uq`M wm.ukhlg ,la fõ
kï i1 , i2 i|yd ms<s.; yels fldaK ixl,kh f;darkak'

i1
i1 i2
(1) 15° 50°
70°
(2) 32° 63°
(3) 25° 75°
(4) 27° 72° i2 60° 40°

(5) 36° 80°

DR. DARSHANA UKUWEL A PHYSICS PAGE 07

44. úYo oDIaáfha wju ÿr 20 cm jk whl= L1 yd L2 ldpj,ska hq;a wKaùlaIhl L2 bosßfha 2.5 cm ÿßka
msysá jia;=jla o miqj L1 bosßfha b;d ÿßka msysá jia;=jla o Wmßu úYd,s;j ksÍlaIKh lf<ah' ^1&
wjia:dfõ L1 ys o" ^2& wjia:dfõ L2 ys o" úYd,l n,hka ms<sfj,ska 5 yd 11 fõ' ^2& wjia:dj ,nd
.ekSug p,s; l, yelafla"

(1) L1, 8.18 cm L2 foigh' (2) L2, 6.3 cm L1 ka bj;gh' (3) L1, 7.18 cm L2 foigh'
(4) L1, 5.4 cm L2 foigh' (5) L2, 6.72 cm L1 ka bj;gh'

45. ksjil msg; ìu isg ì;a;shg wdikak uÜgfï isg fnda,hla isriaj by<g m%lafYamKh lrhs' th 2 m
Wi cfka,hl my< ;sria uÜgfï isg by< ;sria uÜgu miq lsÍug 0.4 s ld,hla .kS' ìu isg
cfka,fha my< ;sria uÜgug Wi 24 m ls' fnda,h m%lafYamKh l< hq;= m%fõ.h jkafka" ^ms-1&

(1) 3 (2) 7 (3) 9 (4) 23 (5) 26

46. j¾;kdxlh 1.5 jk ùÿre j,ska ;ekQ ABC RcqfldaKS A

iuoaúmdo m%siauhla ;=< Èhuka;sj,ska kdNSh ÿr 10 cm 32 cm
jk W;a;, ldphla ;kd we;' bÈßfha we;s ,laIHhSh
wdf,dal m%Njfha (S) m%;sìïnh ksÍlAIKh l< S ñksid
yelafla"
8.5 cm
(1) ñksidg AC isg 4 cm ÿßks' C
6 cm B 6 cm n = 4/3
(2) ñksidg AC isg 30 cm ÿßks'
(3) u;aiHhdg BC isg 8 cm ÿßks'
(4) u;aiHhdg BC isg 9 cm ÿßks' (5) u;aiHhdg BC isg 4 cm ÿßks'
-3
47. >k;ajh 800 kg m iy >klu 3 cm la jk f;,a ;Ügqjla >k;ajh f;,a
-3
1000 kg m la jk c,h u; mdfõ' fuh ;=< >k is,skavrhla ;Ügqj
mdfjkqfha bka 1/3 la c,h ;=< o" 1/3 la f;,a ;=< o" 1/3 la f;,a
j,ska msg; o msysgk fiah' fuhg wu;r f;,a tla l< úg
is,skavrh f;,a ;=< muKla .s,S mdfõ' túg is,skavrfhka l=uk c,h
fldgila f;,a ;=< .s,S mj;S o@

(1) 3/5 (2) 3/4 (3) 2/3 (4) 8/9 (5) 4/5

48. 25°C mj;akd mßud m%idrK;djh r1 jQ wNHka;r mßudj v1 jk n÷kla ;=< mßud m%idrK;djh r2 jk
ùÿre l=Üáhla we;' miqj n÷fkys b;sß wjldYh iïmQ¾Kfhka u msfrk mßÈ mßud m%idrK;djh r3
jk øjhla n÷k ;=<g tl;= lrk ,§' ´kEu WIaK;ajhl § tf,i n÷k iïmQ¾Kfhka msÍ ;sîu
i|yd 25°C § úÿre l=Üáhg ;sìh hq;= mßudj"

r1 - r2 r1 - r3 r2 - r3 r1 + r3 r1 - r3
[ ]
(1) v1 r - r
2 3
[ ]
(2) v1 r - r
2 3
[ ]
(3) v1 r - r
1 3 2
[ ]
(4) v1 r - r
3
[ ]
(5) v1 r + r
2 3

49. +Q f,i taldldrj wdfrdams; wrh r jQ mßjdrl uqÿjl flakaøh (O) yryd hk +
++
+ +
+
wlaIh Tiafia muKla p,s; úh yels fia O ys ialkaOh m jQ -q f,i wdfrdams; +
+
+
+
+

wxY=jla ;nd x ÿrla ^x << r& úia:dmkh lr uqod yf<a kï h<s O fj; tk úg tys + r +
+
+ +
fõ.h fldmuK o@ + +

2 + +
+
x -q
2r πεmr ½ 2πεmr
Qqx
( )
+
+
+
(1) (2) (3) + +

2πεmr3
x Q (Qqx)1/2 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
x Qq ½ Qqx +

(4)
( )
2r πεmr
(5)
4πεmr
2

50. yrialv j¾.M,hka iudk ;dm ikakdhl;djh yd È. ms<sfj,ska k1 yd l1 jQ o k2 yd l2 jQ o o`vq 2 la

tlsfklg fY%aKs .;j iïnkaO lr iE¥ iul oKafâ ;dm ikakdhl;djh fidhkak'
k1 + k2 k1 k2 (l1 + l2) k1 l1 + k2 l2 k1 k2 (l1 + l2) k1 l2 + k2 l1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2 k1 l1 + k2 l2 k1 k2 (l1 + l2) k1 l2 + k2 l1 k1 k2 (l1 + l2)

DR. DARSHANA UKUWEL A PHYSICS PAGE 08