week 3 .

考是否是 Ad Igmovotiam agument→ fallay → Fallacy of cowuplex questions

A . Ad
IguoramtiGm ,
在笑以能证 诉诸 知 ,

1 . Au appeal to
igmoranh .
点证明者就是对
2 .

If appeal is elevamt mon -fallacioos 了点证对就是错 ,

irnelebant fallacious ,

了 ie ,
,
没有弥 Cuetor Canter -
→ CaUer 不存在 ,

B AwtoopistemicRaGsoning
.
1 .
与 SelondAnalyss 相反 , 些 Ar 是 ralid 的 ,

SGcond : 法证明 If plwelethheCGse , Iwould EROO B

2 ie
tnessmesis Autwi
:
,

But 2 dont
betalse most ,
aw IT

' s rot the case tHatP ,

C .
Amother ozou
-

fallacious Ad IqMovantiam .

. iguorohmce of the couseqrencesof atious also jostifies caution in delision -

making ,

2 .
ie :
c kwow tthe wnseqvhuce of moomam
Rou ' 4toning

GrMGn Clowing ougut wrot to be permitted .

D . Complex QvestYons : 复后问题

恐吓论据
logical
ebessities
,

a] Apoposition is rogically mecessamy if ' i is toue agonedless of How thhe worlal

migutbe .

blie :
aloge
smowball is isadog
the suowball

2 ,

logical Impossibilities ,

world mighe
l prop TI A
l
ogicallyimpossible if tis false leganeal less of how tht be

b) thed it ' shottuecase

a ttuatsmowbal is at
If suowball
ie .
is a a s

3 logical Contingeuey
'

了不算 ee 街也不是洲 possibilit洲

B
} ie . Sorowball is a dog .

三 Tue
,
Fallacy ofcosplex qhestions ,

1 .
Ocors! whes a qcestion coutaius a hiddeu , ilicit , oasopportead assoauyption .

群众论据 : 唉起群众热情 I . twoor moe qestious olled intr one ,

3 ,

misleading , siuce Iels hand

for respondart to Couuter talse or onjuseified PesopBositious ,

9 . ie :
hare youstoppedbeting your clog .

对群众煽情 ,

Week 4 .

A Eutailueelt
所有 都在做 所以我也 .

Valid
,

coudosionexcluosively tollows its premises

1 .

BetimitioM : 如果 : TTT , FFF FFT ,

那这个 algoment 就是 eutailrent

( 也不是 oulyif
.

)
2 ,
ie : fA clogs
heagles a re InValid TTF : .
,

dogsaem
A 11

Al1 heagles Ahe mammals ,

B _ Validity有效性 ,
TT ,
FFValid .

iff ( 当且当了 phmis法同时为真, GOUClo scoufalse

☆ .

is valid
1 .
Befrmitiou Hogumant :

jointly trve , at the sawlrtione ,thhe cobclosion false

it' Hot poSsible for
tue be ( cand , to be
s
premises to
.

aedogspiralsA
E . ie . All
at
1 l birads
ahe weonm nal
All dogs
.

C Soouduess 台弹性
OULY TTT
.

1 Defiuitiom
:
.

a ) it
'
s ralid
bl trbe poeunises .

D .
Tutn Fonatioual lonwearives ,

1 .alhand
”

Truth Table 出现 改 TTF 就

" or
V
B3
"
)o " it' s wot the case tuat -

E . Matevial Coudition & Bicoulitional ,

Tnvalid
- martewiai oyditiomal " "

1 .
3

ffadsenateselent tovh comseqvent false T F

"
als
"
i计
,
is ,
. .

a , material bionditioual "

≡
"

) tWo compoMeunt popositpoms sHane the

a ≡
istuve
trotntaive
saie
" iff "
"

F
. Truth Fonotioually Valiol .

thhr covsdlusion tobefase

诉诸怜悯 t itt it 'ootBossiblefor the premisesto tove,at thesoametiure
: Be , ,

pemibe 是 TT ,Conclosiou 是 就不 ,

contingencies
,Cowmeradiations ,
G 9
.
Tavtologies 令 F
有下有正

Relevonuch ligmoratio elemchi

)
H
.
Fallarcay of
poe mise aGOaClvSTOu 没有关系
无
比
一
无
干
人
无
一
行