Toddle-B8 Guided Reading

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a

Glucose + oxygen —> carbon dioxide + water


CHin602 >60n 6110
+


Trachea
/
right lung

- W left
lung

7-
/

-i
-
diaphragm
Inspired Expired
Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, tar, carbon air air

Oxygen is absorbed across gas exchange


monoxide, smoke particles. The diseases that can 21 % 16 1 surface then used by cells in respiration
Oxygen
result from smoking are heart disease, lung cancer,
CO2 is made inside respiring cells and diffuses
and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0.04% 4% out across the gas exchange surface
carbon dioxide

Water
Gas exchange surfaces are made of
content
variable Always
living cells, so must be kept, moist,
some of the moisture evaporates to air
Chamidity) high

Thelime water will turn


cloudy/mil in
component role

Secretes
sticky mucus t

Air Passes
over mucus,
microorganisms trap particles
of dust
(traps dust particles)
microscopic hair-like extensions

thatmove in to sweep
sync
mucus to the back of throat
Movement, respiration, sensitivity, growth,
Anaerobic
reproduction, excretion Aerobic
· Uses oxygen

...
Does not use oxygen
No alcohol or lactic acid made
· Alcohol or lactic acid is made
· large amount of energy
released from each molecule · Much less energy released
of glucose from each molecule of glucose

Carbon dioxide made Carbon dioxide is made by


yeast and plants but not
animals

Alcoholic Anaerobic respiration last for a


short period of time, while lactic acid
respiration happens for longer period of
time and alcoholic anaerobic respiration
only happens in plants and yeast while
lactic respiration only happens in animals.

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