LUXEMBOURG

IN FIGURES
CONTENTS

TERRITORY & ENVIRONMENT.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Territory & Climate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Environment & Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

POPULATION & EMPLOYMENT.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Population structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Labour market.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

SOCIAL CONDITIONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Social life.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Social security & Health. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Accidents.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Crime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Politics.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Culture & Travelling.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

ENTERPRISES.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Business demography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Agriculture, Wine-growing & Forestry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Handicraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Industry.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Construction & Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Tourism.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Transport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Financial services.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Sciences & Technologies.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ECONOMY & FINANCES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
National accounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Public finances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
External trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Balance of current account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Prices & Inflation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
International comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

COVID-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Impact on the resident population.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Impact on the labour market. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
International comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

JOIN US ONLINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
The statistics portal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
The statistical database. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Legend
- nil
... not available
. not applicable
 TERRITORY &
ENVIRONMENT
The 12 cantons of Luxembourg

Clervaux
Germany

Wiltz Vianden

Diekirch

Redange
Echternach
Mersch

Grevenmacher

Belgium Capellen
Luxembourg

Remich
Esch-sur-Alzette

France

4
Territory
Geographical survey
Total area of the Grand Duchy 2,586 km2 100%
Area of the two natural regions
in the north: Éislek (Oesling) 828 km2 32%
in the south: Guttland (Good country) 1,758 km2 68%

Dimensions North-South East-West

Maximum 82 km 57 km

Length of the border

Total length 356 km
with France 73 km
with Germany 135 km
with Belgium 148 km

Altitudes
Maximum (Wilwerdange) 560 m
Minimum (Wasserbillig) 130 m
Luxembourg-City 300 m

Land use in 2021

Road, railway network, etc. Streams and bodies of water

4.6% 0.6%

Agricultural, silvicultural and viticultural surfaces

84.6%

Built-up areas

10.2%

5
Climate
Luxembourg-City January April July October 12 months
Average 1991-2020
Temperature (in °C)
Average 1.9 9.5 18.9 9.9 9.9
Maximum 11.3 24.1 33.6 22.1 22.5
Minimum -9.7 -2.8 7.0 -1.2 -1.7
Relative humidity (in %) 87.7 70.4 70.9 85.7 79.0
Hours of sunshine 48.3 187.8 229.0 106.9 1,668.6

Rainfalls and temperatures in Luxembourg-City

Temperature in °C Rainfall in mm

20 250
18
16 200
14
12 150
10
8 100
6
4 50
2
0 0
January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Rainfall (1991-2020) Rainfall 2021

Temperature (1991-2020) Temperature 2021

6
Environment
Air pollution EU Norm 2010 2020 2021
µg/m³
Protection of human health Highest recorded value
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 401 59 35 34
Nitrogen oxides
(NOx=NO+NO2, in rural area) 301 21 13 11
Particulate matter (PM10, <10 µm) 401 25 27 19
Ozone (O3) 1802,3 / 2402,4 202 172 164
Carbon monoxide (CO) 10,0005 1,020 980 1,081
1
annual average
2
hourly average
3
information threshold for the population (1 hour)
4
alert threshold (3 consecutive hours)
5
average over 8 hours

Status of water bodies 2009 2015

in %
Ecological status
good 7 3
moderate 52 66
poor 26 23
bad 16 8
Chemical status
good 70 -
not good 30 100
Hydromorphological status
good 63 -
moderate 20 2
poor 16 31
bad 2 67

7
Share of forest

< 10 %

10-19 %

20-29 %

30-39 %

40-49 %
≥ 50 %

Forest 2000 2010 2000 2010

in hectares in %
Forest area 91,450 91,400 100.0 100.0
Public forest 40,950 42,000 44.8 46.0
Private forest 50,500 49,400 55.2 54.0

8
Forest health status

Trees with no damage Slightly damaged trees Considerably damaged trees

2000 2000 2000

43.6% 33.0% 23.4%
2016 2016 2016
28.6% 33.1% 38.3%
2021 2021 2021
16.0% 32.7% 51.3%

Waste 2000 2010 2018 2019

in 1,000 tonnes
Total (without inert waste) 285 344 360 358
of which: Household waste 239 300 314 311

in %
recycled 21.6 26.9 29.6 30.19
composted 14.2 19.5 18.9 17.98
incinerated with energy recovery 43.2 37.7 45.0 45.11
disposed1 21.0 15.8 6.4 6.72

in kg
Household waste per capita 547 592 516 506
1
before biological treatment

9
Energy
Final consumption of energy 2010 2019 2020 2020
in 1,000 tons oil equivalent in % of the total
By product
Coal products 66 46 38 1.0
Natural gas (NCV) 675 620 559 14.7
Electricity 567 550 526 13.8
Heat 72 90 125 3.3
Oil products 2,839 2,910 2,363 62.0
Other (wood, biofuel) 108 175 200 5.2

By use
Transport 2,630 2,773 2,233 58.6
Industry 754 632 585 15.3
Households 510 461 496 13.0
Services 424 521 494 13.0
Agriculture 8 5 5 0.1
Total 4,327 4,391 3,813 100.0

10
 POPULATION
& EMPLOYMENT
Population structure
Population censuses 1991 2001 2011 20221
x 1,000
Total population 384.4 439.5 512.4 645.4
of which: Women 196.1 223.0 257.4 320.3
Luxembourgers 271.4 277.2 291.9 341.2
Foreigners 113.0 162.3 220.5 304.2
of which: Portuguese 39.1 58.7 82.4 93.7
French 13.0 20.0 31.5 49.2
Italians 19.5 19.0 18.1 24.1
Belgians 10.1 14.8 16.9 19.4
Germans 8.8 10.1 12.0 12.8
Other EU-28 countries 13.3 17.2 30.9 .
Other EU-27 countries . . . 46.7
Other 9.2 22.5 28.7 58.3

Foreigners in % 29.4 36.9 43.0 47.1

1
based on the population register on January 1st

Evolution of the population

in 1,000 inhabitants
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021
Total population Luxembourgers Foreigners

11
Total population by age group on January 1st, 2022

Men Women
+90
85-89
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
in % of total population

Life expectancy at birth 1990/92 2000/02 2010/12 2019/21

Age
Men 72.6 74.8 78.6 80.3
Women 79.1 81.0 83.4 84.8

Population by age groups 1991 2001 2011 20221

in %
Working age (15 to 64 years) 68.4 67.2 68.7 69.3
of which: Women (15 to 64 years) 33.7 33.2 33.8 33.8
Children (0 to 14 years) 17.3 18.9 17.3 15.9
of which: Girls (0 to 14 years) 8.4 9.2 8.4 7.8
Third age (65 years and more) 14.3 13.9 14.0 14.8
of which: Women (65 years and more) 8.2 8.3 8.0 8.1
1
based on the population register on January 1st

12
Population movement 2000 2010 2020 2021
Live births 5,723 5,874 6,459 6,690
of which: Girls 2,745 2,914 3,163 3,273
Luxembourgers 2,917 3,029 3,416 3,516
Foreigners 2,806 2,845 3,004 3,174
Births per 1,000 inhabitants 13.1 11.6 10.3 10.5
Luxembourgers 10.6 10.5 10.3 10.4
Foreigners 17.3 13.0 10.2 10.5
Total fertility rate 1.78 1.63 1.37 1.38

Deaths 3,749 3,760 4,609 4,489

of which: Women 1,859 1,857 2,234 2,195
Luxembourgers 3,202 3,049 3,511 3,397
Foreigners 547 711 1,098 1,092
Deaths by some main causes
Diseases of the circulatory system 1,442 1,256 1,086 …
Neoplasms 991 1,061 1,055 …
Suicides and events of undetermined
circumstances 66 74 66 …
Deaths < 1 year 29 20 29 21
Rates per 1,000 live births 5.1 3.4 4.5 3.1

Surplus of births 1,969 2,114 1,850 2,201

Luxembourgers -290 -20 -95 119
Foreigners 2,259 2,134 1,945 2,082

Marriages 2,148 1,749 1,803 1,945

of which: same-sex marriages - - 39 ...
Divorces 1,030 1,083 1,447 1,400

Naturalisations 684 4,311 9,387 6,801

Births Number of children

in 2021 per woman in 2021
6,690 1.38
Mean age at birth
of first child Deaths
in 2021 in 2021
31.1 4,489

13
The most populated municipalities 1991 2001 2011 20221
x 1,000
Luxembourg-City 75.8 76.7 95.1 128.5
Esch-sur-Alzette 24.0 27.2 30.1 36.2
Differdange 15.7 18.2 21.9 28.6
Dudelange 14.7 17.3 18.8 21.6
Pétange 12.4 13.7 16.1 20.4
Sanem 11.6 13.0 14.5 17.9
Hesperange 9.9 10.4 13.3 15.9
Bettembourg 8.0 9.1 9.8 11.4
Schifflange 6.9 7.8 8.9 11.1
Bascharage 6.7 8.7 9.7 10.8
1
based on the population register on January 1st

Households, buildings 1991 2011 2020 2022

x 1,000
Private households 144.7 208.6 265.0 275.6
of which: foreign households 39.9 88.9 ... ...
Inhabited buildings1 105.8 130.1 146.7 ...
1
2020: Estimate of occupied and unoccupied buildings (as of March 1st, 2020)

Asylum seekers 2000 2010 2020 2021

Arrivals 627 795 1,165 1,250
of which: Syrians 2 19 306 393
Eritreans - 11 187 255
Afghans 14 16 97 117
Iraqis 3 95 53 50

Returns … 202 90 100

of which: forced … 103 25 19

14
Labour market
Employment and unemployment 2000 2010 2020 2021
x 1,000 (annual average)
1. Domestic employment 264.0 359.0 472.2 486.7
Employees 245.7 337.0 444.2 458.2
Employers, self-employed, unpaid family workers 18.2 22.0 28.0 28.5
2. Cross-border commuters (a) - (b) 79.3 141.2 196.4 204.6
a. Non-resident commuters 88.1 152.4 210.0 218.2
Employers, self-employed, unpaid family workers 1.1 3.1 5.5 5.9
Employees 87.0 149.3 204.5 212.3
of which from: France 46.4 74.1 105.6 110.2
Germany 16.3 37.4 50.2 51.9
Belgium 24.2 37.8 48.7 50.2
b. Resident cross-border commuters 8.8 11.2 13.6 13.6
of which: International agents and civil servants 7.8 10.1 11.9 11.9
3. Employed (at place of residence) (1) - (2) 184.7 217.8 275.8 282.1
4. Unemployed 4.5 13.5 18.7 17.1
5. Active population (3) + (4) 189.2 231.3 294.4 299.3
6. Unemployment rate in % (4) : (5) 2.4 5.8 6.3 5.7

15
Domestic employment by branches 2000 2010 2020 2021
x 1,000
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 4.9 3.9 3.7 3.7
Mining and quarrying 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Manufacturing 34.1 32.8 33.2 32.9
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8
Water supply 2.1 2.6 3.1 3.2
Construction 28.4 39.0 49.6 51.5
Wholesale and retail trade;
repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 36.9 44.3 54.1 54.8
Transportation and storage 17.5 24.2 28.6 29.2
Accommodation and food service activities 12.8 16.5 22.2 21.8
Information and communication 8.9 14.2 20.5 21.2
Financial and insurance activities 30.1 40.8 50.3 51.7
Real estate activities 1.4 3.0 5.4 5.5
Professional, scientific and technical activities 15.3 30.0 50.2 52.4
Administrative and support service activities 14.7 22.3 31.0 32.7
Public administration 15.0 20.1 28.3 29.9
Education 11.6 16.4 21.9 23.1
Health and social care 17.5 32.0 49.5 51.9
Arts, entertainment and recreation 2.0 3.3 4.9 5.1
Other services 5.0 6.9 8.2 8.3
Private households with employed personnel;
production of goods and supply of services
3.9 4.8 5.6 5.5
by private households for own use without
distinct centre of activity
Total 264.0 359.0 472.2 486.7

16
 SOCIAL
CONDITIONS
Social life
Income and poverty 2003 2010 2019 2020
Disposable income in EUR/month
Mean disposable income per household 4,181 5,118 5,693 5,716
Mean disposable income per adult-equivalent 2,472 3,033 3,545 3,641
Median disposable income per household 3,532 4,350 4,748 4,897
Median disposable income per adult-equivalent 2,148 2,694 3,007 3,154
Indicators of poverty and income inequality
At-risk-of-poverty threshold (in EUR) 1,289 1,617 1,818 1,892
At-risk-of-poverty rate (in %) 11.9 14.5 17.5 17.4

Wages 2005 2010 2020 2021

Average annual gross earnings by economic activity (full-time workers) in EUR
Industry and services 43,769 51,315 66,254 67,574
Men 45,941 53,577 68,592 69,837
Women 38,874 46,543 62,109 63,481

Industry 40,488 46,314 54,591 55,871

Men 42,064 47,828 55,946 57,180
Women 31,810 37,540 47,505 49,168

Construction 31,468 36,179 45,856 46,689

Men 31,419 36,050 45,572 46,401
Women 32,336 38,049 49,356 50,198

Services 46,397 54,348 70,665 71,898

Men 50,543 58,808 76,061 77,261
Women 39,559 47,261 63,041 64,429

17
Social minimum wage as from Rate Minimum hourly Minimum monthly
January 1st, 2022 gross wage gross wage
Index = 877.01 in % in EUR in EUR
Qualified adults 120 16.0465 2,776.05
Unqualified adults 100 13.3721 2,313.38
17 to <18 year-olds 80 10.6977 1,850.70
15 to <17 year-olds 75 10.0291 1,735.03

Mean consumption expenditure of households 1998 2010 2020 2021

in ‰
Total 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0
Food and non-alcoholic beverages 100.8 87.7 97.6 90.4
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 19.9 14.2 15.0 12.4
Clothing and footwear 59.4 61.6 44.9 43.2
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 273.5 337.7 340.7 352.0
Furnishings, household equipment and routine
82.2 62.7 63.4 65.1
maintenance of the house
Health 23.7 24.7 24.2 26.9
Transport 155.0 144.9 159.6 166.0
Communication 21.1 21.5 26.0 25.5
Recreation and culture 87.0 73.0 57.1 53.9
Education 1.7 3.5 3.9 4.3
Hotels, cafes and restaurants 96.1 75.8 72.2 58.2
Miscellaneous goods and services 79.6 92.8 95.3 102.1

Monthly mean disposable income per household

5,693 € 5,716 €
5,118 € 5,338 €
4,181 €

in 2003 in 2010 in 2018 in 2019 in 2020

18
Social security & Health
Social security 2000 2010 2020 2021
Health and maternity insurance
Number of insured 352,636 474,966 625,383 642,495
Number of covered persons 535,424 699,539 896,548 914,642
Regular expenditures (in millions of EUR) 1,069.4 2,032.0 4,296.2 4,334.6

Long term care insurance

Number of covered persons 535,424 699,539 896,548 914,642
Regular expenditures (in millions of EUR) 223.1 448.5 860.5 860.9

Pension benefits
Number of contributors 247,253 347,886 461,345 473,508
Number of pensions1 107,571 138,483 194,441 200,974
Total amount paid in pensions (in millions of EUR) 1,476.5 2,849.5 4,966.7 5,252.3

Accident insurance
Number of insured enterprises 24,413 40,760 51,076 …
Claims made 34,127 33,990 24,971 …
Claims paid and surrender of claims 16,083 15,317 12,493 …
Expenditure on benefits (in millions of EUR)
Goods and services 25.6 36.7 39.3 38.9
Cash payments 114.6 164.7 163.9 164.4
1
new methodology from 2010 onwards

Health (situation on January 1st) 2010 2017 2018 2019 2020

Practising physicians 1
1,406 1,780 … … …
General practitioners 414 534 … … …
Specialists physicians (stomatologists included) 992 1,246 … … …
Practising dentists and dental specialists 422 581 … … …
Veterinarians in activity 184 249 256 263 287
Practising nurses and health care assistants 8,268 10,636 … … …
Practising physicians per 1,000 inhabitants
(without dentists) 2.8 3.0 … … …
Pharmacies open to the public 91 95 97 98 98
Hospital pharmacies 7 5 5 5 5
Hospitals 13 12 13 13 …
Hospital beds 2,821 2,795 2,755 2,659 …
Beds per 1,000 inhabitants 5.6 4.7 4.5 4.3 …
1
physicians providing services directly to patients

19
Reported cases of epidemic 2010 2019 2020 2021
AIDS 8 4 7 10
Tuberculosis 27 50 34 35
Hepatitis C1 73 34 526 373
1
The number of hepatitis C cases had decreased in 2019 as the reporting system was changed and laboratories
were not yet reporting. From 2020 onwards, the number increased exponentially. This is due to the introduction
of mandatory reporting of hepatitis C by laboratories and the fact that the database has been reset. The number
of cases for 2021 for hepatitis C may still change slightly, given that reporting to ECDC (European Centre for
Disease Prevention and Control) is only done in September and the list will likely be adjusted (duplicates, etc.).

Accidents
Road accidents 2000 2010 2020 2021
Accidents resulting in death or injury 901 876 771 916
of which: fatal accidents 68 29 24 21
Casualties 1,333 1,217 988 1,266
Killed 76 32 26 24
Injured 1,257 1,185 962 1,242
of which: seriously injured 400 266 217 267

Fatalities in road accidents

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021
Men Women

20
Crime
Offences 2000 2010 2020 2021
Total 22,816 30,532 40,134 42,875
Offences against goods 16,407 18,531 22,098 25,491
of which: Burglaries 2,951 2,413 2,984 3,106
Thefts in connection with vehicles 3,886 2,018 2,508 2,810
Other thefts 5,552 7,218 9,384 11,048
Offences against people 2,351 6,134 8,375 8,814
of which: acts of violence 1,269 2,682 3,618 3,805

Education
1999/2000 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21
Pupils1
Elementary school:
cycle 1 - Early childhood education 2,035 4,342 4,532 4,397
cycle 1 - Pre-primary education 10,704 11,726 11,989 12,161
cycles 2 to 4 - Primary education 30,475 33,646 34,300 34,799
Technical secondary education 20,962 26,597 26,601 26,132
Secondary education 9,641 11,938 12,071 12,157
International education2 … 2,164 2,957 3,893
University of Luxembourg 1,409 6,452 6,714 6,783
Advanced technician's certificate training (B.T.S.) 205 819 829 889
Students at foreign universities 3 4,401 24,995 26,172 28,397
of which: in Belgium 1,166 7,443 7,592 8,211
in France 885 8,644 9,284 9,973

Teachers1, 4, 5
Elementary school:
cycle 1 - Early childhood education - 637 675 637
cycle 1 - Pre-primary education 631 1,019 1,055 1,094
cycles 2 to 4 - Primary education 1,949 4,598 4,577 4,284
Secondary and technical secondary education 3,031 4,639 4,773 4,802
1
excluding international and private schools which don't follow the official programs defined by
the Ministry of Education
2
international education includes all classes of international, British and European schooling in public schools
for primary and secondary education
3
students on grant
4
including uncertificated teachers
5
teachers working both in early childhood education and in pre-primary education are counted
within pre-primary education

21
Politics
National elections 2004 2009 2013 2018
Number of seats
All parties 60 60 60 60
Christian Social People's Party (CSV) 24 26 23 21
Democratic Party (DP) 10 9 13 12
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) 14 13 13 10
The Greens (Déi Gréng) 7 7 6 9
Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR)1 5 4 3 4
The Left (Déi Lénk) . 1 2 2
Pirate Party Luxembourg (Piratepartei) . . . 2

in %
Women 23.3 20.0 28.0 25.0
1
2004: Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice

Composition of the Chamber of Deputies (2018)

DP
LSAP
Déi Gréng
CSV
ADR
Déi Lénk
Piratepartei

European elections 2004 2009 2014 2019

Number of seats
All parties 6 6 6 6
Christian Social People's Party (CSV) 3 3 3 2
Democratic Party (DP) 1 1 1 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) 1 1 1 1
The Greens (Déi Gréng) 1 1 1 1

22
Local elections 1999 2005 2011 2017
Municipal councils (proportional representation) Number of seats
All parties 420 475 555 600
Christian Social People's Party (CSV) 126 151 170 209
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) 139 165 168 155
Democratic Party (DP) 106 100 106 108
The Greens (Déi Gréng) 23 41 74 77
The Left (Déi Lénk) 6 1 7 8
Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR)1 11 5 4 4
Other parties 9 12 26 39
1
1999-2005: Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice

Culture & Travelling

2018 2019 2020 2021
National library of Luxembourg
Registered users 21,704 25,712 30,711 37,406
Borrowed documents 83,522 79,944 55,424 65,645
Onsite consultation 16,234 7,769 … …
Interlibrary loan 7,992 4,302 3,352 2,857
Online consultation on eluxemburgensia.lu 1,815,856 1,797,367 2,363,571 2,428,126

Visits of cultural institutions

National Museum of History and Art (MNHA) 82,913 83,363 27,667 41,743
National Museum of Natural History (MNHN) 54,063 51,793 24,594 40,139
Museum of Modern Art Grand-Duc Jean
(MUDAM) 133,595 128,275 49,582 71,330
Philharmonie Luxembourg 206,097 215,057 62,752 72,407
Rockhal (Centre de Musiques Amplifiées) 254,786 258,785 51,082 14,986
Permanent exhibition "The Family of Man" 14,308 15,745 14,125 13,765

Leisure trips - Mean expenditure per person (2021)

34% 38%
28%
969 €
Total Transport Accommodation Other expenses

23
Leisure trips in the resident population 2000 2010 2020 2021
aged 15 and over
Level of participation1 (in %) 74.6 74.6 70.3 76.6
among 15-24 year-olds 83.7 72.9 78.2 77.9
among 25-44 year-olds 82.5 80.4 76.5 82.7
among 45-64 year-olds 74.3 78.7 71.9 76.8
among 65 years and over 49.6 55.1 47.8 60.4
Average duration in nights 9.6 7.1 7.7 7.8
By plane (in %) 31.6 31.5 26.4 28.3
By car (rented cars are excluded) (in %) 52.7 56.0 65.0 62.8
1
at least 1 overnight leisure trip during the reference year

Main destination countries for leisure trips (2021)

23.5% 10.4% 9.8% 9.6% 8.3%

Business trips in the active population 2018 2019 2020 2021
Level of participation1 (in %) 35.4 37.7 26.2 26.9
among men 39.7 40.0 31.7 27.5
among women 30.2 35.0 20.1 26.2
among employees, civil servants 35.2 37.5 23.9 26.3
among self-employed 37.0 38.8 31.5 33.3
Average duration in nights 3.2 3.4 4.7 5.0
Average cost by person (in EUR) 1,024 1,103 1,105 975

Main destinations (in %)

France 14.8 20.0 24.4 24.7
Germany 14.4 15.1 13.0 18.1
Belgium 10.5 11.1 14.8 10.8
Portugal … 1.9 6.6 8.8
1
at least 1 overnight business trip during the reference year

24
 ENTERPRISES
Business demography
Enterprises by economic activity in 2019 Active Births Deaths
Industry 928 35 36
Construction 4,288 429 271
Services 35,767 3,240 2,510
Wholesale and retail trade 7,414 613 591
Transportation and storage 1,291 93 76
Accommodation and food service activities 2,814 255 239
Information and communication 2,655 300 213
Financial and insurance activities 1,649 93 75
Real estate activities 3,806 349 250
Professional, scientific and technical activities 8,347 879 590
Administrative and support service activities 2,300 197 187
Other service activities (education, health, …) 5,491 461 289
Total 40,983 3,704 2,817

Enterprises by employee size class no 1 to 4 5 to 9 ≥ 10

2019 employees employees employees employees
in %
Active enterprises 41.0 35.3 10.5 13.2
Enterprises births 61.5 32.2 4.8 1.5
Enterprises deaths (2018) 64.0 31.7 3.2 1.1

25
Insolvencies

Companies
1,500
1,250
1,000
750
500
250
0
1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021

Largest private and public employers (situation on January 1st, 2022)

Name Economic activity Employees
Government 32,848
City of Luxembourg 4,370
Groupe CFL Passenger rail transport, interurban 4,710
Groupe Post Luxembourg Wired telecommunications activities 4,540
Groupe Cactus Retail sale in non-specialised stores 4,440
Groupe Dussmann Luxembourg Cleaning activities 4,420
Amazon.com Activities of head offices 3,960
BGL BNP Paribas Monetary intermediation 3,940
Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations SA Manufacture of rubber products 3,490
Manufacture of basic iron and steel and
Groupe ArcelorMittal 3,460
of ferro-alloys
Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing
Groupe PricewaterhouseCoopers 3,040
activities; tax consultancy
Luxair SA Passenger air transport 2,850
Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg Hospital activities 2,670
Fondation Hôpitaux Robert Schuman Hospital activities 2,390
Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing
Groupe Deloitte à Luxembourg 2,230
activities; tax consultancy
Sodexo Luxembourg SA Event catering and other food service activities 2,190
Residential care activities for the elderly and
SERVIOR disabled 2,160
Social work activities without accommodation
Stëftung Hëllef Doheem 2,050
for the elderly and people with disabilities

26
Agriculture
General overview (situation on April 1st)1 2000 2010 2020 2021
Number of farms (total) 2,728 2,201 1,881 1,869
Farms of 2 ha and more 2,393 1,981 1,697 1,692
Family farm labour force 5,554 4,321 3,608 3,410
Employees 650 655 1,130 1,171
Total of agricultural labour in AWU2 4,292 3,726 3,540 3,521
Average area (in ha)3 53.2 66.1 77,9 78.5
Utilised agricultural area (in ha) 127,643 131,106 132,136 132,811
of which in %: Cereals 22.4 22.7 19.3 19.8
Forage crops 20.4 19.5 22.9 23.2
Meadows 16.4 6.7 8.7 9.1
Pastures 34.8 44.7 42.8 42.2
Vineyards 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Other crops 5.0 5.4 5.3 4.7
Bovine livestock 205,072 198,830 191,360 189,543
Pig livestock 80,141 83,774 85,048 82,367
Sheep livestock 7,971 9,084 9,518 9,956
Equine livestock 3,154 4,601 4,170 4,007
Hens and chickens 71,785 89,581 136,130 170,591
1
situation on May 15th in 2000 and 2010
2
annual working unit
3
farms ≥ 2 ha

Livestock in 2021

Bovine Hens and chickens Pig Sheep

189,543 170,591 82,367 9,956

27
Crop production 2000 2010 2020 2021
in tonnes
Wheat, spelt, rye 64,787 88,592 75,582 83,465
Other crops 88,043 77,593 67,918 64,223
Colza 8,370 15,895 8,792 4,448
Dried pulses 1,235 973 1,293 943
Potatoes 27,858 19,531 16,368 16,224
Maize (dry matter) 130,236 181,104 222,220 261,197
Other forage crops (dry matter) 168,705 99,073 94,616 148,750
Grassland and pasturage (dry matter) 639,715 479,438 371,015 573,747

Animal products 2000 2010 2020 2021

in 1,000 tonnes
Meat1 24.4 31.7 31.7 31.32
Milk 264.5 295.3 447.3 443.3
1
slaughterings + export of live animals - import of live animals
2
provisional figures

Wine-growing
1999/2000 2009/10 2020/21 2021/22
in 1,000 hectolitres
1. Wine production 184.3 134.8 96.9 99.7
of which: Rivaner 73.7 47.2 28.5 25.4
Auxerrois 19.9 19.5 14.2 16.0
Pinot blanc 19.3 14.0 13.8 14.7
Pinot gris 17.9 13.9 10.9 14.4
Riesling 19.0 14.5 11.9 9.4
Others 34.5 25.7 17.6 19.8
2. Import 255.6 222.0 224.5 …
3. Stock variation 42.0 5.0 -6.5 …
4. Total offer (4) = (1) + (2) - (3) 397.9 351.8 327.9 …
5. Total Export 101.4 79.9 50.4 …
of which: Export 57.7 52.3 30.2 …
Re-export 43.7 27.6 20.2 …
6. Domestic sales (6) = (4) - (5) 296.5 271.9 277.5 …

28
Forestry
2000 2010 2020 2021
in 1,000 m3
Production of raw wood 266 495 342 255
Import of raw wood 753 906 695 819
Export of raw wood 219 265 265 265

Handicraft
Enterprises Employees
Cluster of crafts 2010 2021 2010 2021
Artisanal food production 263 239 5,692 6,815
Healthcare 170 182 1,092 1,345
Personal care 819 1,168 3,154 3,967
Fashion 171 210 782 771
Metal processing and metal constructions 260 280 3,282 3,903
General mechanical sector 81 105 1,173 1,912
Automotive, industrial and agricultural
mechanics 315 384 5,698 7,753
Automobile-related service 354 603 1,800 3,295
Structural and civil engineering 726 1,129 16,851 21,350
Technical equipment of buildings 791 1,088 12,231 17,428
Building's envelope 281 467 2,793 4,631
Interior construction 796 1,010 8,607 11,250
Building cleaning 142 415 7,998 14,284
Florist and landscaper 51 305 260 1,612
Communication, multimedia and performing arts 214 644 1,674 1,819
Artistic craft and miscellaneous craft activities 65 234 195 416
Total 5,499 8,463 73,282 102,551

29
Industry
Steel industry 2000 2010 2020 2021
Production in 1,000 tonnes
Steel 2,571 2,548 1,886 2,073
Rolled steel products 3,360 2,506 1,816 1,977
Finished rolled products 2,918 2,276 1,816 1,977
Shapes (joists, etc.) 1,058 1,272 1,243 1,370
Merchants products 750 427 69 62
Sheets and coils 1,033 577 504 545
Semi-finished products 442 230 - -

Construction & Housing

Building permissions 2000 2010 2020 2021
Number of buildings 1,642 1,901 2,552 2,702
Number of dwellings 3,412 3,892 5,112 6,105
Built volume (1,000 m3) 5,450 5,496 6,392 6,740

Finished buildings 2000 2010 2018 2019

Buildings 1,066 1,018 1,466 1,468
Dwellings 1,671 2,824 3,987 3,663
of which: One-dwelling residential buildings 896 747 1,106 1,136
Two and more dwelling residential
642 1,331 2,298 1,779
buildings
Total floor area (in m2) 594,297 703,549 696,105 751,301

Building price index 2010 2019 2020 2021

Index 100 in 1970 (annual average) 682.08 816.72 841.52 902.74

Average apartment prices 2010 2018 2020 2021

Average price (in EUR) 322,336 472,656 591,661 661,742
Average floor area (in m2) 82 83 83 82
Average price by floor area (in EUR/m2) 3,973 5,829 7,415 8,327

30
Tourism
General overview (situation on January 1st) 2000 2010 2021 2022
Number of establishments
Hotels and similar establishments 367 264 226 223
Camping sites 121 101 79 78

Capacities
Hotels and similar establishments (rooms) 8,409 8,267 7,754 7,678
Camping sites (persons) 52,298 49,113 41,789 41, 525

Situation on December 31st 2000 2010 2020 2021

Arrivals of tourists x 1,000
All types of accommodation 895 855 656 853
Hotels and similar establishments 607 686 498 653
Camping sites 192 125 112 143
Other types of accommodation 96 44 46 57

Overnight stays of tourists x 1,000

All types of accommodation 2,677 1,864 1,517 2,131
Hotels and similar establishments 1,263 1,255 840 1,264
Camping sites 1,042 488 529 717
Other types of accommodation 372 121 148 150

Overnight stays of tourists by country of residence 2021

All types of accommodation

471,440 Netherlands

ZZ
Z 351,322 Belgium

288,160 Germany

Other European
848,571 countries

171,897 Rest of the world

31
Transport
Roads (situation on January 1st) 2000 2010 2019 2022
in km
National road network 2,863 28,99 2,914 2,909
of which: motorways 115 152 165 165

Motor vehicles (situation on January 1st) 2000 2010 2021 2022

Type of vehicles
Total 318,914 411,443 520,322 530,858
of which: Motorcycles 10,810 15,551 24,039 25,330
Passenger cars and commercial 433,183 439,919
vehicles 263,475 331,503
Motor coaches 984 1,623 2,251 2,345
Lorries and vans 19,226 29,191 43,713 45,510
Road tractors and special vehicles 5,258 8,006 8,956 9,412

Passenger cars by label 2000 2010 2021 2022

(situation on January 1st)
in %
Volkswagen 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.0
BMW 5.4 8.6 10.3 10.4
Mercedes 5.2 6.9 8.7 9.0
Audi 5.7 7.6 8.5 8.6
Renault 8.7 7.5 5.5 5.3
Peugeot 6.2 6.9 5.1 4.9
Skoda 0.3 1.9 3.6 3.8
Ford (D) 9.4 5.8 3.8 3.5
Citroën 4.2 5.7 3.5 3.4
Opel 7.4 4.5 3.2 3.1
Others 33.6 30.8 33.5 33.8

32
New motor vehicle registrations 2000 2010 2020 2021
(four wheels and more)
Total 47,064 54,951 52,279 54,558
of which: passenger cars and commercial vehicles 41,896 49,726 45,189 44,427

Road goods transport 2000 2010 2020 2021

in millions of tkm1
Total 7,476 8,655 6,305 7,055
Inland traffic 448 572 565 681
International traffic 7,028 8,083 5,740 6,374
1
tonne-kilometre

Railways 2000 2010 2020 2021

Railways in use (in km) 274 275 271 271
Passenger-km (in millions) 332 347 269 304
Tonnes-kilometres (in millions) 683 300 162 176

Port of Mertert 2000 2010 2020 2021

in 1,000 tonnes
Loading 491 147 260 311
Unloading 1,109 685 440 624

Luxembourg Airport 2000 2010 2020 2021

Passengers (in thousands) 1,669 1,630 1,447 2,039
of which: transit 7 - 19 220
Freight (in tonnes) 500,811 705,370 905,356 1,088,529
of which: transit 3 732 3 211

33
Financial services
Banking (situation on December 31st) 2000 2010 2020 2021
Number of banks 202 144 128 124
Employees 23,035 26,255 26,059 25,964
of which: Women 10,613 12,040 11,870 11,581

in billions of EUR
Total balance sheet 647.7 769.3 851.1 953.7
Total credits 446.4 555.2 692.0 792.7
Bank credits 317.3 364.0 457.5 532.8
Client credits 129.1 191.2 234.5 259.9
Total deposits 485.2 637.2 700.5 801.7
Bank deposits 301.4 370.6 278.5 307.0
Client deposits 183.8 266.6 422.1 494.7
Net profit (after taxes) 2.4 3.9 3.1 4.0

Banks by geographical origin (situation in May 2022)

Geographical origin
Germany 22
China 15
France 13
Switzerland 12
Luxembourg / Belgium 12
Japan 6
Italy 5
USA 4
Other countries 33

Luxembourg Stock Exchange 2000 2010 2020 2021

Quotation lines 19,690 44,916 37,197 37,839
Turnover (in millions of EUR) 2,820 219 106 104
Price per 1 kg of fine gold bar (in EUR)1 9,510 33,920 49,780 51,790
1
daily average

34
Undertaking for collective investment (UCI) 2000 2010 2020 2021
(situation on December 31st)
Unit investment trust funds
Number 914 1,944 1,305 1,251
Net assets (in billions of EUR) 462.8 652.2 896.5 1,018.9
SICAV1 investment fund
Number 840 1,701 2,038 1,978
Net assets (in billions of EUR) 404.0 1,540.1 4,108.3 4,737.1
Other UCI2
Number 31 22 42 42
Net assets (in billions of EUR) 7.8 6.7 30.5 33.8
SICAR3 investment companies
Number . . 226 221
Net assets (in billions of EUR) . . 55.4 69.7
1
investment company with variable capital
2
undertakings for collective investment
3
investment company in risk capital

Insurance (situation on December 31st) 2000 2010 2019 20201

in millions of EUR
Total amount of gross premiums written 6,865.4 24,691.0 39,457.5 35,375.4
of which: Life 6,028.6 22,384.9 26,787.7 22,114.3
Non-life 836.8 2,306.1 12,669.8 13,261.1
of which Fire, natural elements 64.7 274.0 2,318.5 2,218.9
Accidents - Civil liability 189.1 462.8 3,794.7 4,306.1
Legal protection insurance 9.3 37.1 29.7 31.1

Number
Insurance companies 93 95 94 87
Reinsurance companies 264 244 196 199
1
provisional figures

Interest rates 2000 2010 2020 2021

in %
Savings deposit rate1,2 3.35 0.88 0.12 0.16
Mortgage rate1 5.98 2.31 1.66 1.58
Legal interest rate 5.00 3.50 2.00 2.00
1
situation in December
2
since 2003, deposits with agreed maturity up to 2 years

35
Telecommunications
Electronic communication 2010 2019 2020 2021
(situation on December 31st)
x 1,000
Fixed telephone lines 272.0 267.4 268.1 266.1
Mobile phone subscriptions 727.0 927.8 939.1 977.9
Internet subscriptions 155.0 230.1 235.2 243.6
< 30 Mbps1 146.9 72.4 59.1 46.5
≥ 30 Mbps; <100Mbps 7.0 32.0 21.2 21
> 100 Mbps; < 1 Gbps 0.1 123.8 148.5 162
≥ 1 Gbps2 . 1.8 6.2 14.1
1
megabits per second
2
gigabits per second

Information society
Access of households to information and 2010 20191 2020 2021
communication technology systems (ICT)
in % of households
Internet access 90 95 94 99

in % of households having Internet access

E-commerce 52 65 70 71
E-banking 63 73 72 73
Social networks … 65 61 63
Sending/receiving e-mails 93 86 85 84
1
break in series

Equipment of enterprises 2010 2019 2020 2021

in %
Enterprises with Internet access 96 100 100 100
Enterprises with Internet access and website 70 84 84 81

36
 ECONOMY &
FINANCES
National accounts
Main aggregates 2000 2010 2020 2021
Production approach in billions of EUR
1. Output (at basic prices) 54.9 115.9 226.1 265.3
2. Intermediate consumption 34.4 77.6 167.6 198.6
3. Gross value added (1-2) 20.5 38.2 58.5 66.7
4. Taxes less subsidies on products 2.5 4.2 5.7 6.7
Expenditure approach
5. Final consumption expenditure (6+7+8) 12.5 21.3 31.5 34.0
6. of households 8.9 13.8 18.3 20.1
7. of NPISH1 0.4 0.8 1.4 1.6
8. of general government 3.3 6.7 11.8 12.4
9. Gross fixed capital formation 5.2 7.7 11.5 13.3
10. Exports (11+12) 33.9 69.0 131.5 155.5
11. of goods 9.2 17.6 22.7 26.6
12. of services 24.7 51.4 108.8 128.9
13. Imports (14+15) 28.7 55.5 110.2 129.6
14. of goods 11.3 16.9 20.0 23.5
15. of services 17.4 38.7 90.2 106.1
Income approach
16. Compensation of employees 10.7 19.7 31.9 34.6
17. Operating surplus 9.5 18.2 25.7 30.8
18. Taxes on production and imports 2.8 4.5 6.6 7.8
19. GDP 2 (3+4=5+9+10-13=16+17+18) 23.0 42.4 64.2 73.3
20. Balance of compensation of employees with ROW3 -2.6 -6.7 -10.5 …
21. Balance of taxes on production and imports with ROW3 0.0 0.0 0.2 …
22. Balance of property income with ROW3 0.2 -6.9 -8.2 …
23. Gross national income (19+20+21+22) 20.5 28.8 45.4 …
24. Consumption of fixed capital 2.5 4.6 7.8 …
25. Net national income (23-24) 18.0 24.2 37.5 …
26. GDP 2 growth rate (in %) 6.9 3.8 -1.8 6.9
27. Compensation of employees per capita (in thousands of EUR) 43.4 58.6 71.9 75.6
European System of integrated economic Accounts (ESA 2010)
1
NPISH: non-profit institutions serving households
2
GDP: Gross Domestic Product
3
ROW: rest-of-the-world

37
Structure of the gross value added at basic prices (in %)

Agriculture 1.0 0.3 0.2

Iron-, steel- and metal processing 3.5

industry 1.2 1.1
Other manufacturing industry 9.8 4.3 4.0
Energy and water 1.9 1.4 1.1

Construction 6.6 5.2 6.4

22.5 22.2

23.4

Wholesale and retail trade; 25.2

hotels and restaurants; 29.7
transport and communication 21.9

Financial activities
Estate activities, rent services
and services to companies 16.0 18.5 21.8

General government services 5.5 5.9

6.0
Education, health and social protection
Other public and private services 8.0 9.4 10.4
1.9 1.8 1.6
1995 2010 2021

38
Public finances
General government expenditure and revenue 2000 2010 2020 2021
General government consolidated in millions of EUR
Expenditure 8,728.9 17,790.5 30,288.8 31,014.7
Gross capital formation 940.8 1,974.7 3,037.9 2,931.5
Social benefits 3,541.0 7,641.8 13,366.9 13,296.6
Revenue 10,004.9 17,681.5 28,092.4 31,664.5
Taxes on production and imports 3,044.1 4,971.9 7,030.9 8,475.3
Current taxes on income, wealth, etc. 3,283.1 5,730.4 10,211.8 11,450.2
Social contributions 2,529.0 4,920.1 8,123.1 8,591.1
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) 1,276.0 -109.0 -2,196.4 649.8

Central government
Expenditure 6,335.2 12,957.0 22,117.4 22,294.7
Revenue 6,951.2 12,109.9 18,999.2 21,968.7
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) 615.9 -847.1 -3,118.2 -326.0

Local governments
Expenditure 1,115.3 2,050.1 3,176.7 3,404.6
Revenue 1,225.8 2,116.9 3,218.8 3,474.8
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) 110.5 66.7 42.1 70.2

Social security funds

Expenditure 3,584.1 7,426.3 12,321.7 12,675.9
Revenue 4,133.6 8,097.6 13,201.4 13,581.4
Net lending (+) / Net borrowing (-) 549.5 671.3 879.7 905.6

Government debt 2000 2010 2020 2021

in millions of EUR
Central government 1,494.9 7,277.2 15,228.4 17,049.0
of which: foreign debt 129.5 2,763.0 7,979.0 8,873.9
Local government 419.7 909.2 825.1 880.6
Social security funds -191.8 -89.7 -158.5 -73.9
Total 1,722.8 8,096.7 15,895.1 17,855.8

39
External trade
Exports Imports
Exports and imports by product type 2020 2021 2020 2021
Group of divisions of the SITC1 in millions of EUR
Total 11,996.6 13,949.1 18,499.7 21,770.2
1. Food and live animals 917.4 1,001.3 1,768.8 1,876.3
2. Beverages and tobacco 231.4 257.3 667.0 729.2
3. Crude materials, oils, fats and waxes 232.9 231.2 1,072.4 1,732.9
4. Mineral fuels, lubricants 9.7 22.1 1,277.8 2,033.3
5. Chemicals and related products 1,477.9 1,710.8 2,261.6 2,800.3
6. Manufactured goods in metals 2,505.8 3,268.2 1,378.7 1,764.1
7. Other manufactured goods classified
1,887.7 2,160.5 1,513.9 1,564.6
according to raw materials
8. Machinery 2,292.1 2,537.0 3,126.3 3,597.6
9. Transport equipment 1,204.1 1,398.3 3,417.0 3,478.8
10. Other manufactured goods 1,237.5 1,362.4 2,016.2 2,193.2
1
standard international trade classification

Trade balance

in millions of EUR
22,000
20,000
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
-2,000
-4,000
-6,000
-8,000
-10,000
1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021
Trade balance Exports Imports

40
 Exports Imports
External trade by countries 2020 2021 2020 2021
in millions of EUR
Total 11,996.6 13,949.1 18,499.7 21,770.2
Europe 10,613.4 12,286.5 17,126.9 20,151.0
European Union (27 countries) 9,548.5 11,228.3 16,554.0 19,540.9
of which: Germany 3,208.1 3,647.7 5,079.8 5,900.6
France 1,969.8 2,257.5 2,027.4 2,856.2
Belgium 1,493.6 1,790.5 6,281.7 7,227.6
Netherlands 657.7 902.6 1,014.1 1,312.3
Italy 488.8 609.8 483.7 594.1
Poland 304.5 361.9 300.7 339.7
Spain 297.7 338.5 417.7 232.7
Austria 246.1 296.0 140.0 158.5
Sweden 162.8 175.9 88.0 104.0
Czech Republic 131.3 174.6 188.8 201.3
Hungary 76.1 93.6 83.2 90.5
Denmark 75.9 87.1 69.6 74.9
Finland 54.8 73.5 26.5 40.4
Portugal 68.5 73.0 74.9 88.2
Ireland 50.6 58.4 127.9 140.0
Slovakia 46.2 56.0 48.8 63.5
Slovenia 37.1 41.0 9.9 13.6
Greece 24.9 31.2 7.2 6.7
Other countries of Europe 1,064.9 1,058.3 572.8 610.1
of which: United Kingdom 495.3 438.8 354.8 370.6
Switzerland 148.2 189.0 137.7 152.5
Russia 112.0 147.2 24.2 16.2
Turkey 157.9 123.5 28.4 31.9
Outside Europe 1,383.2 1,662.6 1,372.8 1,619.2
America 491.9 667.1 584.6 736.4
of which: USA 275.7 367.4 473.4 611.0
Canada 115.1 124.1 98.4 109.9
Brazil 29.2 40.2 2.1 2.1
Asia 706.9 759.5 769.9 855.3
of which: China 200.2 223.9 236.7 231.3
Japan 73.5 88.5 314.8 362.1
South Korea 54.2 64.5 27.7 45.9
India 39.9 40.9 6.1 9.1
Taiwan 38.0 32.9 27.6 39.5
Africa 156.8 182.9 8.5 23.4
Oceania 23.8 49.7 3.8 3.4
Others 3.7 3.4 5.9 0.7

41
Balance of current account
Current account 2010 2019 2020 20211
in millions of EUR
1. Goods - balance of payment concept (balance) -294 2,156 2,039 781
Exports 17,437 25,492 22,812 24,844
Imports 17,731 23,335 20,774 24,064
2. Services (balance) 16,290 21,000 21,860 24,975
Exports 49,010 103,252 106,618 118,408
Imports 32,721 82,252 84,758 93,433
3. Primary income (balance) -13,614 -20,566 -21,077 -22,163
3.a (of which:) compensation of employees (balance) -6,723 -10,805 -10,468 -11,114
Credit 1,222 1,760 1,839 1,873
Debit 7,945 12,565 12,307 12,986
3.b (of which:) investment income (balance) -6,924 -9,644 -10,448 -10,840
Credit 113,584 284,339 275,879 275,261
Debit 120,508 293,983 286,327 286,101
4. Secondary income (balance) 66 269 -180 -94
Credit 6,778 10,675 10,829 11,450
Debit 6,712 10,406 11,009 11,544

Current account balance (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) 2,447 2,860 2,642 3,499

1
provisional figures

Balance of current account

in millions of EUR
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
-5,000
-10,000
-15,000
-20,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Balance of goods Balance of primary and secondary incomes
Balance of services Balance of current account

42
 Exports Imports
International trade in services by partner 2020 2021 2020 2021
in millions of EUR
Total (rest of the World) 106,267 118,551 84,401 93,613
Europe 88,825 98,805 60,159 66,779
European Union (EU-27) 62,682 70,346 42,692 47,295
of which: Germany 19,755 21,919 13,217 14,694
France 10,808 11,668 6,751 7,375
Italy 9,055 10,288 5,426 6,293
Belgium 5,363 5,906 2,778 3,103
Spain 4,621 5,308 1,853 1,913
Netherlands 3,614 4,065 2,059 2,295
Ireland 1,967 2,236 5,739 6,264
Sweden 1,890 2,140 1,080 1,263
EU institutions 860 1,471 21 20
Austria 693 776 316 332
Poland 553 640 950 962
Denmark 508 602 370 439
Finland 474 545 82 90
Portugal 389 427 368 463
Cyprus 277 326 146 169
Czech Republic 348 322 276 256
Hungary 291 303 129 144
Greece 208 261 178 223
Romania 264 235 441 443
Other European countries 26,143 28,459 17,466 19,484
of which: United Kingdom 17,815 18,948 12,308 13,444
Switzerland 6,018 6,963 4,270 5,151
Isle of Man 401 452 30 14
America 8,332 9,318 16,182 17,625
of which: United States 5,106 5,872 13,611 14,616
Canada 437 481 385 419
Asia 7,637 8,828 7,567 8,744
of which: Hong Kong 1,427 1,799 934 1,231
Singapore 1,067 1,526 5,262 6,177
China 1,237 1,086 279 274
Japan 821 958 290 340
Africa 862 950 374 312
of which: South Africa 182 198 118 124
Oceania 575 606 68 94
of which: Australia 280 281 42 42
International Organisations 37 44 52 59

43
Prices & Inflation
National consumer price index 2017 2018 2020 2021
rate of change in %
General index (= inflation rate) 1.7 1.5 0.8 2.5
Food, non-alcoholic beverages 2.8 2.2 2.7 0.9
Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5
Clothing and shoes 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.9
Housing, water, electricity and combustible 1.7 3.2 -0.8 4.6
Furniture, household outfit and repair 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.3
Health 1.5 -0.8 0.8 1.5
Transport 1.6 2.1 -1.9 5.1
Communication -2.6 -2.8 -3.0 -2.9
Leisure, spectacle and culture 2.5 2.3 2.3 0.9
Education 2.0 4.1 1.7 2.3
Hotels, cafes and restaurants 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.2
Miscellaneous goods and services 2.0 -0.3 2.2 2.3

General index and annual inflation rate

Index 100 in 1948 in %

1,000 12
900 10
800
700 8
600 6
500 4
400
2
300
200 0
100 -2
1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021
General index evolution Annual inflation rate

Adjustment dates in the wage indexation system

Date of the adjustment Wage index Wage increase in %
01/07/2022 941.12 2.5*
01/04/2022 877.01 2.5
01/01/2020 834.76 2.5
* Under Article 3 of the law of 29 June 2022, the indexation of wages, salaries and pensions will take place
on 1 April 2023.

44
Average prices of certain products in June 2022

Bread Croissant Porc chop Fresh milk

500 g sliced 1 piece 1 kg 1 litre
3.19 € 1.36 € 13.16 € 1.54 €

Eggs Butter Apples Potatoes

a dozen 250 g 1 kg 5 kg
3.79 € 2.79 € 3.22 € 8.68 €

Coffee Mineral water Medical consultation Daily newspaper

250 g without fizz, 1.5 litre general practitioner 1 unit
4.86 € 0.84 € 53.56 € 3.05 €

Consumer price index for fuel (annual average)

in %
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
01/06/2014 2016 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Petrol 95 octane (1 l) Fuel oil (1 l) Diesel (1 l)

45
Consumption
Final consumption of households 2019 2020 2019 2020
(including VAT and self-consumption)
in millions of EUR in %
1. Food, non-alcoholic beverages 1,873 1,886 8.63 9.53
2. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco 1,779 1,618 8.20 8.18
3. Clothing and shoes 1,014 876 4.67 4.42
4. Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels 4,812 4,847 22.17 24.49
5. Furniture, household outfit and repair 1,402 1,407 6.46 7.11
6. Health 652 694 3.01 3.51
7. Transport 3,276 2,483 15.10 12.54
8. Communication 312 298 1.44 1.51
9. Leisure and culture 1,418 1,066 6.54 5.39
10. Education 215 189 0.99 0.95
11. Hotels, cafés and restaurants 1,675 1,211 7.72 6.12
12. Miscellaneous goods and services 3,273 3,221 15.08 16.27
Total 21,703 19,797 100.00 100.00

Individual consumption of residents 2017 2018 2019 2020

in millions of EUR
1. Actual individual consumption on the
economic territory 19,777 20,003 21,703 19,797
2. Actual individual consumption of non-residents
on the economic territory 4,040 4,456 4,668 3,674
3. Actual individual consumption of
residents abroad 2,420 2,561 2,651 2,161
4. (4) = (1) - (2) + (3) Actual individual
consumption of residents 18,158 18,109 19,686 18,283

46
International comparison
Population and employment Total Population Employ- Employment Unemploy-
population1 density ment2 rate3 ment rate
2021 2019 2021 2021 2021
x 1,000 inhabit/km2 x 1,000 in % in %
European Union (27 countries) 447,219 109 192,970 68.4 7.1
Austria 8,933 108 4,232 72.4 6.3
Belgium 11,566 377 4,795 65.3 6.3
Bulgaria 6,917 63 2,987 68.1 5.3
Croatia 4,036 73 1,649 63.4 7.6
Cyprus 896 96 417 70.8 7.7
Czechia 10,702 138 5,066 74.4 2.9
Denmark 5,840 139 2,794 75.5 5.1
Estonia 1,330 31 616 74.0 6.5
Finland 5,534 18 2,470 72.7 7.8
France 67,657 106 27,274 67.2 7.9
Germany 83,155 235 40,154 75.8 3.6
Greece 10,679 82 3,823 57.2 14.9
Hungary 9,731 107 4,535 73.1 4.1
Ireland 5,006 72 2,289 69.8 6.3
Italy 59,236 202 21,849 58.2 9.7
Latvia 1,893 30 822 69.9 7.9
Lithuania 2,796 45 1,310 72.4 7.4
Luxembourg 635 240 303 69.4 5.3
Malta 516 1,595 262 75.0 3.6
Netherlands 17,475 507 8,975 80.1 4.2
Poland 37,840 124 16,237 70.3 3.4
Portugal 10,298 113 4,623 70.1 6.7
Romania 19,202 83 7,668 61.9 5.6
Slovakia 5,460 112 2,522 69.4 6.9
Slovenia 2,109 104 954 71.4 4.8
Spain 47,399 94 19,493 62.7 14.9
Sweden 10,379 25 4,853 75.4 9.0

Iceland 369 4 186 79.8 6.2

Norway 5,391 17 2,657 76.3 4.5
Switzerland 8,670 215 4,505 79.3 5.3
United Kingdom 67,0265 274 4 . . .
1
population on January 1st 3
males and females, 15-64 year-olds
2
European Labour Force Survey LFS, employment by place 4
density 2018
of residence, males and females: 15-64 year-olds 5
population on January 1st, 2020

47
Employment rate in 2021

in %
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
NL DE DK SE MT CZ EE HU FI AT LT SI CY PL PT LV IE LU SK EU BG FR BE HR ES RO IT GR
15-64 years 27

GDP per inhabitant in 2021

Purchasing power standards (index EU-27 = 100)

300
250
200
150
100
50
0
LU IE DK NL SE BE AT DE FI FR EU MT IT CZ SI LT CY EE ES PL HU PT RO LV HR SK GR BG
27

48
National accounts GDP at GDP per Real growth Private Consump.
market inhabitant of GDP consump. of general
prices expenditure government
2021 2021 2021 2021 2021

in bil. of EUR in PPS1 in % in % of GDP in % of GDP

EU (27 countries) 14,448 100 5.3 . 22.1
Austria 403 121 4.5 49.9 21.5
Belgium 507 122 6.2 48.7 23.7
Bulgaria 68 55 4.2 59.4 20.0
Croatia 57 70 10.2 58.4 22.5
Cyprus 23 88 5.5 62.0 20.1
Czech Republic 239 92 3.3 45.7 21.5
Denmark 336 133 4.7 45.6 24.4
Estonia 31 87 8.3 48.4 20.3
Finland 253 113 3.5 50.5 24.1
France 2,484 104 7.0 52.4 24.3
Germany 3,571 119 2.9 49.4 22.4
Greece 183 65 8.3 68.8 21.3
Hungary 154 76 7.1 48.2 20.5
Ireland 422 221 13.5 24.3 12.0
Italy 1,775 95 6.6 57.8 19.8
Latvia 33 71 4.5 54.9 20.1
Lithuania 55 88 5.0 58.9 18.3
Luxembourg 73 277 6.9 29.6 16.9
Malta 15 98 9.4 42.8 20.6
Netherlands 861 132 5.0 41.6 26.2
Poland 574 77 5.9 56.5 18.7
Portugal 211 74 4.9 64.3 19.0
Romania 240 73 5.9 62.3 17.4
Slovakia 97 68 3.0 57.7 21.5
Slovenia 52 90 8.1 52.5 20.2
Spain 1,205 84 5.1 55.6 21.4
Sweden 530 123 4.8 43.8 26.2

Iceland 22 … 4.3 … 27.4

Japan … … … … …
Norway 408 … 3.9 … 23.3
Switzerland 687 … 3.7 … 11.7
United Kingdom … … … … …
United States … … … … …
1
Purchasing power standards. Index EU-27 = 100

49
Prices and finances Harmonised Price level Social General
inflation index protection government
expenditures consolid. debt
2021 2021 2019 2021
in % EU-27=100 in % of GDP in % of GDP
European Union (27 countries) 2.9 100.0 28.0 …
Austria 2.8 112.2 29.3 82.8
Belgium 3.2 113.5 28.8 108.2
Bulgaria 2.8 55.6 16.5 25.1
Croatia 2.7 71.1 21.3 79.8
Cyprus 2.3 90.7 18.1 103.6
Czech Republic 3.3 79.7 18.8 41.9
Denmark 1.9 140.3 31.5 36.7
Estonia 4.5 86.6 16.6 18.1
Finland 2.1 126.3 30.1 65.8
France 2.1 112.6 33.5 112.9
Germany 3.2 108.0 30.1 69.3
Greece 0.6 87.4 25.1 193.3
Hungary 5.2 67.1 16.7 76.8
Ireland 2.4 140.1 13.6 56.0
Italy 1.9 100.8 29.2 150.8
Latvia 3.2 79.3 15.6 44.8
Lithuania 4.6 71.9 16.5 44.3
Luxembourg 3.5 132.4 21.9 24.4
Malta 0.7 88.6 14.7 57.0
Netherlands 2.8 115.9 28.8 52.1
Poland 5.2 59.7 21.3 53.8
Portugal 0.9 89.4 24.0 127.4
Romania 4.1 55.5 15.3 48.8
Slovakia 2.8 89.7 17.9 63.1
Slovenia 2.0 88.2 22.2 74.7
Spain 3.0 97.0 24.1 118.4
Sweden 2.7 127.9 27.6 36.7

Iceland 3.7 149.8 24.9 …

Japan … 119.2 … …
Norway 3.9 145.8 27.9 …
Switzerland 0.5 166.7 26.9 …
United Kingdom … … … …
United States 5.4 117.0 … …

50
 COVID-19

Impact on the resident population

Number of deaths 2020 2020 2021 2021 2022 20223
per month1
Cause of Cause of Cause of
death of death of death of
which which which
COVID-192 COVID-192 COVID-192
Total 4,609 509 4,489 405 2,251 178
January 383 - 439 77 398 37
February 330 - 361 54 396 40
March 412 26 418 114 400 45
April 396 66 362 43 385 28
May 346 18 339 18 339 13
June 305 - 318 2 333 15
July 332 6 334 4 . .
August 363 8 316 7 . .
September 339 1 339 5 . .
October 385 39 402 11 . .
November 525 179 421 30 . .
December 493 169 440 40 . .

1
the number of deaths occurring in Luxembourg or abroad refers to people having their residence
in Luxembourg
2
the number of reported deaths refers to people who died with or due a COVID-19 infection
3
provisional data

51
Impact on the Labour market
Employment and unemployment

x 1,000
505 21,000
500
495 20,000
490 19,000
485
480 18,000
475 17,000
470
465 16,000
460 15,000
455
450 14,000
Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr.
19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22
Domestic employment (left scale) Number of unemployed (right scale)

seasonally adjusted data

Share of employees concerned by partial unemployment

Full-time equivalent employees (FTE)

160,000
140,000
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. July
20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22

Applications granted Actually drawn

52
International comparison
Situation on August 1st, 2022
Total Cases per Total Deaths per
cases 100,000 deaths 100,000
inhabitants inhabitants
European Union (27 countries) 159,459,428 35,636 1,119,284 250
Austria 4,774,043 53,508 20,317 228
Belgium 4,414,255 38,016 32,228 278
Bulgaria 1,206,688 17,524 37,377 543
Croatia 1,185,799 29,229 16,300 402
Cyprus 562,911 62,824 1,115 124
Czech Republic 3,984,727 37,914 40,469 385
Denmark 3,229,666 55,168 6,693 114
Estonia 586,399 44,133 2,620 197
Finland 1,171,034 21,153 5,012 91
France 33,848,327 50,204 152,052 226
Germany 30,853,314 36,992 143,972 173
Greece 4,349,423 41,640 30,999 297
Hungary 1,965,481 20,242 46,790 482
Ireland 1,644,166 32,972 7,675 154
Italy 21,002,773 35,516 172,003 291
Latvia 861,724 45,985 5,892 315
Lithuania 1,183,300 42,468 9,208 331
Luxembourg 282,252 44,149 1,109 173
Malta 112,770 21,420 793 151
Netherlands 8,341,943 47,664 22,549 129
Poland 6,069,016 15,844 116,570 304
Portugal 5,340,612 51,900 24,592 239
Romania 3,059,568 15,850 65,983 342
Slovakia 2,580,451 47,379 20,219 371
Slovenia 1,082,492 51,102 6,694 316
Spain 13,226,579 27,853 110,719 233
Sweden 2,539,715 24,264 19,358 185
Iceland 202,157 54,588 139 48
Japan 12,581,505 10,255 32,527 26
Norway 1,455,732 26,944 3,623 67
Switzerland 3,949,259 24,264 213,891 160
United Kingdom 23,392,406 34,768 184,140 274
United States 91,309,159 27,097 1,029,925 306

53
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55
 Sources
Administration de la gestion de l'eau. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Administration de la nature et des forêts.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 29
Administration de la navigation aérienne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Administration de l'environnement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9
Administration des ponts et chaussées. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Administration du cadastre et de la topographie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5
ArcelorMittal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Banque centrale du Luxembourg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 35
Bibliothèque nationale du Luxembourg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Bourse de Luxembourg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Chambre des Métiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Commissariat aux Assurances.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Eurostat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 48, 49, 50
Institut viti-vinicole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Institut Luxembourgeois de Régulation.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ministère de la Santé - Direction de la santé. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13, 19, 20, 51
Ministère de la Sécurité sociale/IGSS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 19
Ministère de l'Éducation nationale, de l'Enfance et de la Jeunesse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes - Direction de l'immigration.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Police grand-ducale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Service d'économie rurale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 28
Service information et presse/Centre des technologies de l'information de l'État. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 23
Société Nationale de Contrôle Technique.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 33
Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Société du Port de Mertert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
STATEC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-18, 23-26, 30-31, 33, 36-46, 51-52
STATEC/Comité de conjoncture/IGSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
STATEC/Ministère de la Culture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
STATEC/Police grand-ducale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
www.agrimeteo.lu.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
www.ourworldindata.org. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

56
Institut national de la statistique

–
et des études économiques

Centre Administratif Pierre Werner

13, rue Erasme
B.P. 304
L - 2013 Luxembourg

+352 247 - 84219

info@statec.etat.lu
www.statistics.lu

September 2022
ISSN 1019-6448x

Reproduction only authorized if the source is mentioned.

Cover photo: Dimitar Krstevski

Printing: Imprimerie Centrale, Luxembourg