Chapter I

Experience's in Therapeutic Benefits of Hand

Spa in beauty care
Introduction
The study on the therapeutic benefits of hand spa was conducted by various
researchers and organizations. One study evaluated the effects of a 15-minute non-
therapeutic hand massage .
Therapeutic hand spas offer numerous benefits, including relaxation, improved
circulation, and relief from conditions like arthritis and carpal tunnel syndrome. The
practice of hand spa treatments has ancient roots, with cultures like the Egyptians
and Romans using baths and massage for therapeutic purposes. However, the
modern concept of hand spas emerged in the late 20th century as part of the
broader spa industry's growth. While it's challenging to pinpoint a single inventor or
specific years for its inception, the popularity of hand spa treatments has steadily
increased, driven by the growing awareness of self-care and holistic health
practices.
anxiety levels, satisfaction, and physiological parameters among preoperative
surgical patients Benefits of hand massage on anxiety in preoperative outpatient -
PubMed. Another study focused on the benefits of hand massage on anxiety in
preoperative outpatient settings, showing positive results in reducing anxiety levels
Benefits of hand massage on anxiety in preoperative outpatien.
Additionally, a 2011 study highlighted the benefits of a hand massage, including
reduced hand pain, less anxiety, improved mood, better sleep, and increased grip
strength The Benefits of a Hand Massage and How to Do It Yourself - Healthline.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

Studies conducted by the International Spa Association show that the spa industry
is growing rapidly (International Spa Association, 2014). The spa industry has played
an important role in generating revenue for Thailand since the 1970s
(Apivantanaporn & Walsh, 2012). Khamanarong, Khamanarong, and Khamanarong
(2009) categorized the spa business as a service industry which aims to generate
profit.
Thus, it is necessary to explore elements of the spa industry to gain further insight
into ways that promote successful operations.To retain valuable employees, spa
operators need to have a sense of what drives them
beyond a mere paycheck and what factors contribute to their perceptions of
satisfaction with their jobs. Bowen (1997) emphasizes the importance of internal
marketing, a process by which a company seeks to enhance its internal operations,
often in the form of motivating employees.
.These practices include empowering the employees through inclusion in the
decision making process, advocating a climate of positive employee relations and
teamwork, acknowledging employee contribution, and utilizing a system of
rewards to reinforce a commitment to quality (Blackburn & Rosen, 1993).
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This study aimed to describe the experiences who have negative encountered
during hand spa treatment
Specifically, it aimed to seek the following:
1.What are the negative affects of hand spa if it is performed incorrectly ?
a. Allergic reaction
b. Over- Exfoliating
C. Skin burning

2. What are some common allergic reactions that can occur during a hand spa?
a.Rash
b. Itching
c.Swelling
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
This study entitled Experience'sTherapeutic Benefits of Hand Spa in Beauty Care"In-
of-School Youth was held and done at Kalawag ll, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. The
participants in this study were the in school youth teacher in isulan national
highschool who were engaged in hand spa This study was conducted within the
time span of February 2 to May 2024.
The study used in-depth interview guide to answer the qualitative questions
presented before. An informed consent was used for this qualitative study.
Research concerns occurred had been identified and these were the limited
respondents, the respondents had less interest and some refused to participate,
and the respondents felt intimidated and afraid to be judged.
Constraints were also identified as they might have a direct bearing on the result of
the study. This constraint includes time schedule conflicting between the
respondents and that of the researchers.
SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
This study experience Therapeutic Benefits of Hand Spa in Beauty Care" in-of-
School Youth offers significant benefits to the following:
To the Researchers
With this research, the researchers would be able to learn within their own research
by means of understanding their situation.
To the Future Researcher
They may use this research as a basis to create further study about the topic.
To the Community
They research on the community focuses on understanding the positive impacts of
hand spa treatments on individuals' physical and mental well-being.
To the teenagers
This research Engaging in hand spa treatments encourages teenagers to prioritize
self-care and develop healthy habits for maintaining physical and mental well-being.
To the teacher
This research would help Stress relief teachers often face high levels of stress due
to the demands of their profession. Hand spa sessions can offer a soothing break,
helping to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF TERMS

The following terms were used in this study, given as well are the definitions
formulated operationally.
Therapeutic in this study refers to anything therapeutic activities,
treatments, or interventions aim to promote health, alleviate symptoms, or improve
well-being. This can include a wide range of approaches, such as medical
treatments, counseling, physical therapy, relaxation techniques, or alternative
therapies, depending on the specific needs.
spa in this study a facility that offers a variety of services aimed at enhancing
health, relaxation, and well-being. These services often include massages, facials,
body treatments, manicures, pedicures, and other beauty and wellness treatments.
Beauty care this study is refers to the practices, products, and treatments
aimed at enhancing or maintaining a person's physical appearance, as well as
promoting overall well-being. This can include skincare routines, haircare
treatments, nail care, makeup application, and various cosmetic procedures.
In-of-Youth in this study defines as the teacher's of Kalawag II, Isulan, Sultan
Kudarat, who in isulan national highschool.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Therapeutic
In therapeutic of various interventions, numerous studies have been conducted to
examine the effectiveness of different therapeutic approaches in promoting mental
health and well-being. One notable study that highlights the therapeutic benefits of
mindfulness-based interventions is the research conducted by Hofmann et al. (2010)
titled "The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Therapy on Anxiety and Depression
This meta-analysis reviewed 39 studies involving mindfulness-based interventions
and found significant improvements in anxiety, depression, and overall well-being
among participants who underwent a cc tomindfulness therapy compared to those
who did not. The study demonstrated the positive impact of mindfulness-based
interventions on mental health outcomes, highlighting the therapeutic benefits of
incorporating mindfulness practices into treatment approaches.
of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the research by Butler et al. (2006) titled
"The Clinical Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy: A Practice-Based
Evidence Study." This study examined the effectiveness of CBT in treating various
mental health conditions and found that CBT was associated with significant
improvements in symptoms and functioning across different populations.
Moreover, research by Kuyken et al. (2016) titled "Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based
Cognitive Therapy in Prevention of Depressive Relapse" demonstrated the
preventive therapeutic benefits of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing
the risk of depressive relapse among individuals with a history of depression. The
study highlighted the long-term positive effects of mindfulness-based interventions
in maintaining mental well-being and preventing relapse.
 These studies underscore the importance of evidence-based research in
understanding the therapeutic benefits of different interventions and provide
valuable insights into the effectiveness of mindfulness-based and cognitive-
behavioral therapies in promoting mental health and overall well-being.
hand spa
Hand spas highlights a range of positive health outcomes facilitated by various
treatments such as warm water soaks, exfoliation, moisturizing, and massage.
Research consistently supports the efficacy of these treatments in enhancing both
physical and mental well-being. Studies from the fields of physical therapy,
dermatology, and wellness consistently emphasize the significant improvements in
health and comfort that hand spa treatments can provide.
Warm water soaks have been extensively researched for their therapeutic benefits.
A study published in the *Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development*
demonstrated that warm water immersion increases blood flow to the hands,
which is crucial for reducing inflammation and promoting tissue repair. This is
especially beneficial for individuals with chronic conditions like arthritis or repetitive
strain injuries. The warmth of the water helps relax muscles and joints, providing
immediate pain relief and improving the range of motion in the hands. This
research underscores the importance of warm water soaks in managing hand-
related conditions and enhancing overall hand function.
Exfoliation and moisturizing treatments are also key components of hand spas, with
significant dermatological benefits. The *Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic
Dermatology* published findings indicating that regular exfoliation helps remove
dead skin cells, thereby improving skin texture and appearance. This process also
facilitates better absorption of moisturizers, which are essential for maintaining skin
hydration and preventing dryness. Furthermore, a study in *Dermatologic Therapy*
found that consistent use of moisturizers strengthens the skin barrier, reducing the
risk of infections and environmental damage. These studies collectively highlight
the importance of exfoliation and moisturizing in promoting healthy, resilient skin.

Hand massages are another crucial element of hand spa treatments, offering
substantial therapeutic benefits. Research published in the *Journal of Bodywork
and Movement Therapies* showed that hand massages can significantly reduce
muscle tension and pain, improve joint flexibility, and enhance overall hand function.
This is particularly beneficial for individuals with conditions like carpal tunnel
syndrome or those who engage in repetitive hand tasks.
Therapeutic benefits of hand spa
Fatma Begüm Erol, Romain J Forestier, Fulya Demircioğlu Güneri, M Zeki Karagülle,
Nergis Erdoğan
Therapie 70 (3), 273-281, 2015
Objectives. Open, prospective study to evaluate the effect of spa therapy on
generalized osteoarthritis (GOA). Methods. Patients diagnosed as GOA were
recruited from a private outpatient clinic. The treatment protocol was designed
with 6 different spa modalities, 3 for each consecutive day, during 18 days.
Interventions were Berthollet’s technique (local mineral water cloud application),
peloidotherapy, hydrotherapy, under water /standard (dry) massage, supervised
water exercise, bath in hydro-massage pool, bath in tub with hydro-jets, free
immersion in mineral water pool. The primary outcome was a clinically relevant
improvement in 50% of patients at the end of the treatment. Statistical analyses
were based on intention-to-treat method. Health care providers were blinded to the
study. Results. Ninety nine patients were included between March 7th-April 29th
2011 and all were analyzed for the primary outcome. Clinically relevant
improvement was observed in 61% of the patients at the end of the treatment, and
68% at the 8th month. Patient acceptable symptom state was achieved in 33% of
the patients at the 3rd week and 75% at the 8th month and Outcome Measures in
Rheumatology-Osteoarthritis Research Society International Criteria (OMERACT-
OARSI criteria) response in 41% of the patients at the 3rd week and 19% at the
8th month. Improvement was also observed in other judgment criteria evaluating
pain, function and quality of life and continued until the 8th month for some of the
parameters. No serious adverse effect was observed. Conclusions. Spa treatment
may improve the clinical status of patients with GOA and seems to be well tolerated.
Relieving affect of therapeutic in human body
Spa therapy (balneotherapy) relieves mental stress, sleep disorder, and general
health problems in sub-healthy people
Bei Yang, Qi-zhong Qin, Ling-li Han, Jing Lin, Yu Chen
International journal of biometeorology 62, 261-272, 201
To investigate the relieving effects of hot spring balneotherapy on mental stress,
sleep disorder, general health problems, and women’s health problems in sub-
healthy people, we recruited 500 volunteers in sub-health in Chongqing, and 362
volunteers completed the project, including 223 in the intervention group and 139 in
the control group. The intervention group underwent hot spring balneotherapy for
5 months, while the control group did not. The two groups took questionnaire
investigation (general data, mental stress, emotional status, sleep quality, general
health problems, as well as some women’s health problems) and physical
examination (height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, blood lipid, blood
sugar) 5 months before and after the intervention, respectively.
After intervention, sleep disorder, difficulty in falling asleep, dreaminess, nightmare
suffering, and restless sleep, easy awakening and difficulty in falling into sleep
again after awakening and mental stress and problems of general health such as
head pain, joint pain, leg or foot cramps, blurred vision were relieved significantly in
the intervention group, as compared with the control group. While other indicators
(fatigue, eye tiredness, limb numbness, constipation, skin allergy) and women’s
health problems (breast distending pain; dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation)
were relieved significantly in the self-comparison of the intervention group before
and after intervention, but showed no statistically significant difference between
two groups. All indications (except bad mood, low mood, and worry or irritability) in
the intervention group significantly improved.Multiple logistic regression analysis
showed that the frequency, length, and location of balneotherapy in the
intervention group were the factors influencing emotion, sleep, and health
condition. Relief of insomnia, fatigue, and leg or foot cramps was greater in old-age
group than in young-aged group. Physical examination found that waist
circumferences in women of various ages under 55 years were significantly
reduced in the intervention group, while that in men did not significantly change.
Spa therapy (balneotherapy) relieves mental stress, sleep disorder, general health,
and reduces women’s waist circumferences in sub-healthy people.
 CHAPTER III
METHODOLOGY

This chapter research utilizes a qualitative approach to delve into the therapeutic
benefits of hand spa treatments within the realm of beauty care. By interviewing
individuals who have engaged in hand spa sessions as part of their beauty regimen,
the study aims to uncover firsthand experiences, perceptions, and challenges
encountered during these treatments.
Research Design
This study focused based on the experiences in the therapeutic benefits of hand
spa who once engaged .The study used qualitative designs using interview guides
to gather data. The researchers conducted an interview with the respondents to
determine their challenges.Through semi-structured interviews conducted with a
diverse sample, including participants from various demographic backgrounds and
levels of experience with spa therapies, the research seeks to illuminate the
subjective aspects of hand spa therapy. Utilizing thematic analysis, the study will
identify recurring patterns and themes within the interview data, shedding light on
the perceived therapeutic effects of hand spa treatments and providing insights for
refining and enhancing the hand spa experience within the beauty care industry.
LOCALE OF THE STUDY
This study was held at Kalawag II, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. Since the
researchers reside on the said town, this study was conducted there, and the
researchers wanted to take thorough steps in the conduct of the study. Also, if
successful, the study would be of great significance to those who reside in the said
town.
RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY
The participants of the study are composed of in-of-school youth who once
engaged in hand spa from Kalawag II, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat. These teacher's
provided descriptions based on ther experiences as a customer.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
The participants were purposively selected. They were the in-of-school
isulan National highschool youth of Kalawag II, Isulan, Sultan Kudarat, who had
given interest in our study.
DATA GATHERING INSTRUMENTS
Semi-structured interview guide was used as a significant instrument in gathering
the description of the lived experiences of in-of-school youth who once engaged in
therapeutic hand spa. The researchers followed the procedures adapted from
McCracken’s 5 Way Interview Guide to come up with a semi-structured interview
guide. The statement of the problem was utilized as the grand-tour question in
making interview guide. Then, there were related questions asked pertaining to
based on their own experience.
DATA GATHERING PROCEDURES
The researchers gathered information about the lived experiences of the
participants and other relevant information from different sources to understand
the study. The researcher prepared a letter of permission signed by the School
Principal and other relevant officials allowing us to conduct our study to the
teacher's in-of-school youth who once engaged in therapeutic hand spa of Kalawag
II, Isulan Sultan Kudarat. After having the approval from them, the researchers
considered the Ethical Values in conducting the study. Firstly, the researchers
secured an informed consent from the teacher's among in-of-school youth who
once engaged in therapeutic hand spa to conduct a research study about their own
experiences. We gave respect on whatever decisions made by the respondents
whether they would participate in our study or not. After making the interview
guide, the researchers conducted pre-interview procedures for one week before
the actual data gathering.
Prior to the conduct of the actual interview, the researchers carefully instructed the
respondents about the things they need to do, considering that they voluntarily
participated in our research study. Since the researchers gave much value on the
 confidentiality of the respondents’ information, the researchers gave code names
for each participant of the study. After everything was set, the researchers
conducted the interview proper with the semi-structured interview guide as their
tool in data gathering. The researchers then thoroughly transcribed each statement
and analyzed each data carefully.
DATA ANALYSIS
Integrating a data analyst into qualitative research on therapeutic hand spas not
only bolsters rigor but also enriches the depth of analysis. Their expertise enables
the exploration of patterns, trends, and nuances within the qualitative data, leading
to more comprehensive understandings of the therapeutic experiences. Through
advanced statistical techniques or qualitative software, they can uncover hidden
insights, validate findings, and provide robust evidence to support conclusions. This
interdisciplinary collaboration enhances the credibility, reliability, and overall quality
of the research outcomes.
RIGORS AND TRUSTWORTHINESS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
therapeutic hand spas could focus on the subjective experiences and perceptions
of individuals undergoing treatment, exploring factors like relaxation, pain relief,
and overall satisfaction. Rigor in qualitative research entails methodological
transparency, rigorous data collection, and thorough analysis to ensure findings are
credible. Trustworthiness is established through triangulation, member checking,
and maintaining clear audit trails.