l%sia;shdks O¾uh

1 fY%a‚h

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

i
m<uqjk uqøKh 2015
fojk uqøKh 2016
;=kajk uqøKh 2018
y;rjk uqøKh 2019
miajk uqøKh 2020

ish¨u ysñlï weúß‚'

ISBN 978-955-25-0217-0

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fï;=j úiska

fkd' 90" jdikdj;a; mdr" u;af;af.dv ork ia:dkfhys msysá
úYaj .%e*slaia ^mqoa.,sl& iud.fuys uqøKh lrjd
m%ldYhg m;alrk ,È'

Published by : Educational Publications Department

Printed by : Vishwa Graphics (Pvt) Ltd.

ii
 Y%S ,xld cd;sl .Sh

Y%S ,xld ud;d

wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d
iqkaor isßnßkS" iq/`os w;s fidanudk ,xld
OdkH Okh fkl u,a m,;=re msß ch N+ñh ruHd
wmyg iem isß fi; iokd Ôjkfha ud;d
ms<s.kq uek wm Nla;s mQcd
kfuda kfuda ud;d
wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d
Tn fõ wm úoHd Tn u h wm i;Hd
Tn fõ wm Yla;s wm yo ;=< Nla;s
Tn wm wdf,dafla wmf.a wkqm%dfKa
Tn wm Ôjk fõ wm uqla;sh Tn fõ
kj Ôjk foñfka ks;sk wm mqnqÿ lrka ud;d
{dk ù¾h jvjñk /f.k hkq uek ch N+ñ lrd
tl ujlf. ore le, neúkd
huq huq ù fkdmud
fm%au jvd ieu fNao ÿ/r Þ kfuda kfuda ud;d
wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d

iii
wms fjuq tl ujlf. orefjda
tl ksjfiys fjfikd
tl mdge;s tl reêrh fõ
wm lh ;=< ÿjkd

tneúks wms fjuq fidhqre fidhqßfhda

tl f,i tys jefvkd
Ôj;a jk wm fuu ksjfia
fid¢k isáh hq;= fõ

ieug u fu;a lreKd .=fKkS

fj<S iu.s oñkS
rka ñKs uq;= fkd j th u h iem;d
lsis l, fkdu Èrkd

wdkkao iurfldaka

iv
 fmrjok

ukq.=Koï iqrlskakg ks;s lemjqKq l=i,;d msß ukqIH j¾.hdg fï f,dalh

jvd;a fid`ÿre ìula njg m;a l< yels h' ta i`oyd rgl wOHdmkh ksr;=reju
n,iïmkak lr.;hq;= jkafka wkd.; jevf,dj ms<sn`oj o ukd wjÈfhka isáñks'
Èfkka Èk úYaj .ïudkh fj; tlajk idrj;a kj oekqu wfma bf.kqï b.ekaùï
l%shdj,sh iu`. uqiqlr .ekSu wksjd¾hfhka isÿúh hq;= w;ru wmf.a hy.=Koï o
ta yd tald;añl lr.kakg wu;l fkdl< hq;= h' fuu idOkSh .=Kdx. /l.ksñka
jvd;a hym;a isiq mrmqrla ks¾udKh lsÍfï W;alDIag fufyjrg wjeis .=Kd;aul
bf.kqï wdOdrl iïmdokh lsÍu wm fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%uqL mrud¾:h nj
wjOdrKh lrñ'

fkal úis;=re is;a;ï yd wl=rej,ska imsß fï fm<fmd;a wkd.; f,djg

u`. t<s o,ajk m%§mia;ïN n`ÿ h' Tn mdi,a ìfuka iuq.;a Èkl jqj" ;=áka isys
l< yels ñysß u;l" fï mdvï fmd;a msgq w;r /`§ ;sfnkq ksiel h' .=re ;rej,
fkdu`o wdf,dalh ,nd .ksñka Tn fï oekqu yd úkaokh leál< wk.s ;Hd.fhka
ksis m, fk<d .; hq;af;a ;j ;j;a oekqï wjldY fj; hqyqiq¨j mshuksñks' rch
fm<fmd;a fjkqfjka jeh l< wm%udK jQ OkialkaOhg wñ, w.hla ,nd Èh
yelafla mdi,a isiq ore oeßhka jQ Tng muKs' Èúh fj; yUd tk wfkal ndOl
Èßfhka chf.k" fyg f,dj iqmqIams; lrjkakg oefha oreoeßhkag yelsfõjdhs
wm%udK iafkayfhka wdYS¾jdo lrkafkñ'

fm<fmd;a iïmdok l%shdj,sh fjkqfjka ukd lemùulska iïm;Aodhl;ajh

iemhQ f,aLl" ixialdrl yd we.hqï uKav, idudðl msßjrg;a wOHdmk m%ldYk
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾h uKav,fha ieug;a udf.a yomsß ia;=;sh msßkuñ'

mS' tka' whs,mafmreu

wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
biqremdh
n;a;ruq,a,
2020'06'26

v
kshdukh yd wëlaIKh
mS'tka' whs,mafmreu ¡ wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fufyhùu
ví,sõ' ta' ks¾u,d mshiS,s ¡- wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ^ixj¾Ok&
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
iïnkaëlrKh
wd¾' ã' úfÊúl%u ¡ ksfhdacH flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
iydh iïnkaëlrKh
tia'Ô'ã'tka't,a' iurfldaka ¡ iyldr flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ixialdrl uKav,h
.re fÊ' tA' ñysß o is,j
a d foaj.e;s;ñ
= h ¡ f,alï" l%sia;shdks wOHdmk fldñiu"
cd;sl l%sia;shdks uKav,h"
fn!oaOdf,dal udj;" fld<U 07'
r§ld iuka;s fukaäia ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" idka; f;dauia úÿy,"
.,alsiai'

f,aLl uKav,h
î' Ysfrdaud,d mqIaml=udß ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" ,laodi o fu,a úÿy,"
l=reKE.,'
tA' ls;=ñ‚ i,a.dÿ ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" nm$ó.$ lgqkdhl u'ú"
lgqkdhl'
.re iS' ví' iS' nd,ardcd foaj.e;s;=ud ¡ úÿy,am;s" Ydka; f;dauia úÿy,"
nKavdrfj,'

Ñ;% yd msgljrh
ã' m%idoa ksYdka; mSßia ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" Ydka; ms;r úÿy,"
fld<U 04'

mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ie,iqïlrKh

t,a' tA' i÷ks ks,xld m;auisß ¡- mß.Kl wxYh"
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

vi
 mgqk

msgq wxlh

1' wms foaj ueú,s fjuq 2

2' jákd foaj §ukd 3
3' ukyr foaj §ukd 4
4' wms foujqmshkag wdorh lruq 5
5' wms ifydaor ifydaoßhkag wdorh lruq 6
6' wfma kE± ys;ñ;=rka 7
7' wfma wdor .=re ujqmshka 8
8' mqxÑ uu;a fyd| <ufhla 9
9' foaj¥; m‚jqvh 10
10' fÊiqia jykafia bmÿKd 11
11' fÊiqia jykafia kuÈuq 12
12' mqÿu ydialula 13
13' heÿï mqouq wms fuf,isk 14
14' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia 15
15' wms iu.sfhka isáuq 16
16' wms i;= oE fnod .ksuq 17
17' wdorfhka /ln,d .ksuq 18
18' foú÷ka miik fyd| orefjda 19
19' iqjh fok fÊiqia jykafia 20
20' urKh mrod ch.;a fÊiqia jykafia 22

l%shdldrlï
weuqKqï 1 isg 11 olajd 24 ¡ 36

vii
 l=reish

Y=oaO nhsn,h

foõ ueÿr

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h' 1

1 wms foaj ueú,s fjuq

mqxÑ Èú /l .ksuq
foú÷kag ;=;s mqouq

2
2 jákd foaj §ukd

wõj jeiai fmdf<dj wmg

ÿka foú÷g mqouq ;=;s'
3
 3 ukyr foaj §ukd

fï ,iaik .ia je,a u,a

ÿka foú÷g ;=;s meiiqï

Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^1& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 24&

4
4 wms foujqmshkag wdorh lruq

foú÷ka ÿka ujqmshkag wdofrhs wms

Wojq lruq Wojq lruq wdofrka wms
5
5 wms ifydaor ifydaoßhkag
wdorh lruq

wlalhs whshhs ¡ kx.shs u,a,shs

tl;=j foú÷g ¡ mqouq ;=;s

6
 6 wfma kEoE ys;ñ;=rka

kEoE ys; ñ;=rka wmg ,ndÿka foúmshdg

ia;=;shs'
7
 7 wfma wdor .=re ujqmshka
wdor foú÷ks"

wmg ,nd ÿka

.=rejre ieu .ek
mqouqj Tng ;=;s'
wdfuka'

Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^2& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 25&
8
 8 mqxÑ uu;a fyd| <ufhla

i;=áka isàu

.S;sld .ehSu
lreKdj
ñ;=relu

foõ joka lshùu

iu.sh
wdorh
msßisÿj isàu

foõ orejl= jkakg uu

lrfkñ fyd| jev ieu Èk
Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^3& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 26&
9
 9 foaj¥; m‚jqvh

ußh;=ñh foaj y~g lSlre jQjd fia

wms;a foaj y~g lSlre fjuq'
Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^4& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 27&
10
 10 fÊiqia jykafia bmÿKd

fn;af,fyfï .j uvqfõ ¡ wm fÊiqia ì<s|d

frÈ T;,d tys ndjd ¡ .j Trefõ isákd
;re wyfia È<sfiñfka ¡ t;=ud foi ne¨fõ
wm iajdñ ì<s|d ù ¡ ksÈ lrjd isáfha
Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^5& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 28&

11
 11 fÊiqia jykafia kuÈuq

,l=Kla ù ÿr wyfia ;drldj nen¨Kd

fn;af,fyfï .juvqfõ .e<jqïlre bmÿKd
? hdfï tfår le< ì<s÷ fÊiq kuÈkd
Y%dia;%jka;hka m~qre mqod kueo msgjqKd
wms;a fÊiqia jykafia kuÈuq'
Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^6& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 29&
12
 12 mqÿu ydialula

frdà myhs ud¿ folhs ¡ fmdä;af;la wf;a

;sî tod ÿkakd fÊiq ¡ w;g ikaf;dfia
wdYS¾jdo l<dg miq ¡ lE,s lvd,d
mkaoyila fokdf.a ¡ l=i .skak ksjd,d
Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^7& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 30&
13
 13 heÿï mqouq wms fuf,isk

fÊiqia jykafia yeu úg u foú mshdKka

jykafiag l;d l<dla fuka" mqxÑ wms;a
ieu úg u hdÉ[d lruq'

Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^8& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 31&
14
 14 Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia

Y=oaOd;auhdfKda f,da ^jev jihs& $$

Y=oaOd;auhdfKda f,da jev jihs
ud ;=<;a jev jihs'
15
15 wms iu.sfhka isáuq
1 2 3

hym;a
iudß;hdf.a
l;dj

6 5 4

jdo fío ÿr,uq

ieufokd u tla fjuq
i;=gq iskd kxjuq
iu.sfh n, m;=ruq
16
 16 wms i;= oE fnod .ksuq

i÷ks ( uf.a jh,Skh levqKd'

.=re;=ñh ( w~kak tmd" wms yod.kak n,uq'
ysrka; ( fï uf.a jh,Skh" tAflka
mqreÿ fjkak'
i÷ks ( Thdg ia;+;shs'
.=re;=ñh ( fndfydu fyd|hs ysrka;' fï
jf.a u iudß;hd ;udg we;s foa
jeà isá ñksid iu. fnod.;a
wdldrh Thd,g u;l we;sfka@
Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^9& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 32&
17
 17 wdorfhka /ln,d .ksuq

wka;¾cd,h weiqßka

fío fkd;ld
ieu fokdg fiajh lruq'
hym;a iudß;hd
wkq.ukh lruq'
Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^10& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 33&

18
 18 foú÷ka miik fyd| orefjda

odú;a l=vd neg¿ tfåfrla' odú;af.a

;d;a;dg neg¿jka f.dvla isáhd' odú;a
neg¿jka ;K msÜgksj,g f.k .shd' l=vd
odú;a w; ùKdjla ;snqKd'
neg¿jka n,d .kakd ieu úg u odú;a
,iaikg ùKdj jdokh lrñka foú÷kag
m%Yxid l<d'
mqxÑ wms;a jdokfhka yd .dhkfhka
foú mshdKka jykafiag m%Yxid lruq'
19
 19 iqjh fok fÊiqia jykafia

.,S,fha ldkd kï .fï rchg fiajh

lrk ks,Odßfhla isáhd' ojila Tyqf.a
mq;d wikSm jqKd'
fÊiqia jykafia frda.Ska iqjm;a lrk
nj ks,Odßhd wid ;snqKd'
—W;=udfKks" uf.a mq;d urKdikak
j isákjd' Tyqj iqj lrkak Tn ;=udg
mq¿jka˜ ks,Odßhd fÊiqia jykafiag lsjqjd'
20
 —hkak" Tfí mq;d Ôj;a fõ˜ hhs fÊiqia
jykafia mejiqjd' ks,Odßhd th úYajdi
l<d' orejd iqjm;a jqKd'

wms;a yeu úg u úYajdifhka

foúmshdKkag hdÉ[d lruq'

Wmfoia (¡ mdvug wod< l%shdldrlu weuqKqï wxl ^11& ys we;' ^msgq wxl 34&

21
 20 urKh mrod ch.;a fÊiqia
jykafia
fÊiqia jykafia ud ksid l=reisfha Èú
msÿjd'

Wkajykafia urKh mrod kej; ke.sÜgd'

ydf,aÆhshdæ meiiqï fõjdæ

22
l%s
hd
ld
r
l
ï

23
 weuqKqï wxl 1
f.ä" fld< yd u,a mdg lvÞisj,ska lmd w,jd .i
w,xldr lrkak'

24
 weuqKqï wxl 2
wxlj,g wÞ< mdg fhdod u,a fmdl=r mdg lrkak'
1 ly mdg 5 keá ¡ ÿUqre mdg
2 r;= mdg 6 ßnka má ¡;eô,s mdg
3 oï mdg 7 fld< ¡ fld< mdg
4 frdai mdg
3
3
1
3
3 4

2 1
7 4
5 4
2 1 2
7 4
5
2 7 7

5
6 6 6

5
6 5
6

25
 weuqKqï wxl 3

Tfí
rEmh fuys
w¢kak'

Tn lrk fyd| jev bÈßfhka ;re w,jkak'

1' WoEikska wjÈ ùu

2' hdÉ[d lsÍu

3' wka whg Woõ lsÍu

4' fyd| jpk l:d lsÍu

5' i;=kag wdorh lsÍu

6' mdvï lsÍu

7' Èkm;d mdi,g meñŒu

26
 weuqKqï wxl 4
j¾K ;=kl mdg mekai,a Ndú; lrñka mdg lrkak'

27
 weuqKqï wxl 5
wjidk msgqfjys ^msgq wxl 36& we;s mska;+r lmd wxl
ms<sfj<g fuys w,jkak' mska;+rh l=ula o@

1 2

3 4

28
 weuqKqï wxl 6
mçjrhdg .jf,kg hd yels mdr r;= mdáka w¢kak'
tfårdg .jf,kg hd yels mdr ks,a mdáka w¢kak'

29
 weuqKqï wxl 7

frdà my iy uiqka fofokd mdg fld<j, lmd l+vh

;=< w,jkak'

30
 weuqKqï wxl 8
hdÉ[d lrk wjia:d ksjerÈ j .<md hd lrkak'

31
 weuqKqï wxl 9
Tn i;= oE wka wh iu. fnod .;a wjia:djla Ñ;%hg
k.kak' mdg lrkak'

32
 weuqKqï wxl 10
mdg mekai,a Ndú; lrñka ;s;a bß u; ,shkak'

33
 weuqKqï wxl 11
Ñ;%h mdg lrkak'

34
35
 4 3

2 1

msgq wxl 18 ys wvx.= Ñ;%h iy msgq wxl 22 ys wvx.= fojk Ñ;%h wka;¾cd,h weiqßka ,nd .kakd ,§'

36