Smart farming, also known as precision agriculture or
agricultural technology (AgTech), refers to the integration of advanced technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, big data analytics, and drones, into traditional agricultural practices to enhance productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. Agriculture sensors are a way to gather information about crops, fields, equipment, and other key factors to be able to make informed decisions about agriculture. The sensors can be used for anything from measuring the pH level of the soil to the growth of the crops. An agricultural drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle applied to farming in order to help increase crop production and monitor crop growth. Sensors and digital imaging capabilities can give farmers a richer picture of their fields. This information may prove useful in improving crop yields and farm efficiency. In its simplest definition, automation farming covers all the practices that help with planting and harvesting with the aid of machines and other devices. • Smart farming technology adoption confronts a number of difficulties. Initial expenses can be a major obstacle because small-scale farmers may find it pricey to invest in cutting-edge machinery and sensors. • Real-time monitoring and data transmission is further hampered by inadequate infrastructure, such as unreliable internet connectivity in remote locations. • For farmers to properly utilize these technologies, they also need enough technical assistance and training • In conclusion, using cutting-edge technology like IoT, AI, and automation, smart farming represents a revolutionary approach to agriculture. Farmers can optimize resource use, boost productivity, and lessen their impact on the environment by utilizing real-time data and data-driven insights. The future of smart farming will be driven by sustainable practices, collaborative efforts, and legislative support, creating a robust and viable agricultural industry capable of tackling the challenges of tomorrow