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PDF Foundations of Career Counseling A Case Based Approach 1St Edition Dugger Test Bank Online Ebook Full Chapter
PDF Foundations of Career Counseling A Case Based Approach 1St Edition Dugger Test Bank Online Ebook Full Chapter
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Chapter 2 Quiz
True/False Items
1. T or F In career counseling, it is best to choose one specific theory and use it exclusively in
your work with clients.
2. T or F TWA theory includes an emphasis on how satisfactory a worker is to an employer.
3. T or F E.G. Williamson developed a three-step process of trait factor counseling.
4. T or F The S in the RIASEC model stands for Scientific.
5. T or F Frank Parsons believed that no one should select a career without careful self-analysis.
6. T or F Although Holland identified 6 personality types, he didn't address how these
personalities develop.
7. T or F Holland referred to the difference between a person's highest numerical score and the
lowest numerical score on the SDS as calculus.
8. T or F The theory of work adjustment addresses the ways in which people adjust to low levels
of satisfaction at work.
Multiple Choice. For each of the following items, circle the response that best answers the question.
1. The origin of career development theories can be traced back to ____.
a. The Civil War
b. World War II
c. The Industrial Revolution
d. The Agrarian Revolution
2. The techniques of which field inspired the early trait factor theories?
a. Industrial Organizational Psychology
b. Social Psychology
c. Behavioral Psychology
d. Differential Psychology
3. The Self-Directed Search is most closely aligned with which theory?
a. Person-Environment Fit Theory
b. Theory of Circumscription and Compromise
c. Theory of Work Adjustment
d. Life-Span Life-Space Theory
4. This theory focuses on the assessment of interests and personality.
a. Person-Environment Fit Theory
b. Theory of Work Adjustment
c. Narrative Theory of Career Counseling
d. CIP Approach
5. This theory focuses on the assessment of values and abilities.
a. Person-Environment Fit Theory
b. Theory of Work Adjustment
c. Theory of Circumscription and Compromise
d. CIP Approach
6. This theory offers a model to predict a worker's satisfaction and satisfactoriness.
a. Person-Environment Fit Theory
b. Theory of Work Adjustment
c. Narrative Theory of Career Counseling
d. Social Cognitive Career Theory
7. This ability test was developed by the U.S. Army.
a. Army Cognitive Ability Test
b. Army Vocational Ability Test
c. Army Basic Skills Battery
d. Army Alpha and Beta Test
8. Trait factor theories are most closely associated with this state.
a. Michigan
b. Minnesota
c. Mississippi
d. Missouri
9. In which of the RIASEC model work environments would counselors most likely to be
overrepresented?
a. R
b. I
c. A
d. S
e. E
f. C
10. In which RIASEC model work environment would accountants and librarians most likely be
overrepresented?
a. R
b. I
c. A
d. S
e. E
f. C
11. In which RIASEC model work environment would politicians and sales executives most likely be
overrepresented?
a. R
b. I
c. A
d. S
e. E
f. C
12. Nuclear physicists would most likely work within which model work environment?
a. R
b. I
c. A
d. S
e. E
f. C
13. The work of police officers and airline pilots is most closely aligned with which type of model
work environment?
a. R
b. I
c. A
d. S
e. E
f. C
14. Floral designers are most likely to be overrepresented in which model work environment?
a. R
b. I
c. A
d. S
e. E
f. C
15. Which of the following concepts addresses how long a person can tolerate a lack of
correspondence before engaging in adjustment behavior?
a. Flexibility
b. Celerity
c. Pace
d. Reactiveness
16. Which of the following concepts refers to the typical pattern of a person's pace when engaging
in work activities?
a. Activeness
b. Endurance
c. Adjustment Style
d. Rhythm
17. Doris's reputation for being slow to start tasks that are assigned to her would be most indicative
of ___.
a. Celerity
b. Pace
c. Flexibility
d. Perseverance
Matching
Essay Question
1. The first fundamental belief underlying Parson's ideas about vocational guidance is that "it is
better to choose a vocation than merely to hunt for a job" (Parsons, 1909, p. viii). Explain this
concept and present an argument to explain why you believe this is relevant or irrelevant in
today's world of work. (5 points)
Chapter 3 Quiz
True/False Items
1. T or F A commonality of the developmental theories of career development is their attention
to the role of early childhood experiences and/or lifespan development on a person's
career choices.
2. T or F Ginzberg publicly chastized the profession of vocational guidance for having an
insufficient theoretical base.
3. T or F According to the Theory of Personality Development and Choice, people working in the
sciences and technology are likely to have had over-demanding parents who
concentrated their attention on their children.
4. T or F Gottfredson has remained firm in her beliefs that early socialization experiences are the
most influential factors influencing career choice.
5. T or F Super considered it essential to assess a person's readiness to make career choices
before assessing a person's interests, abilities or values.
6. T or F A strength of Roe's theory is the substantial research support for the basic tenets of her
theory.
7. T or F Bordin's theory focused on how the parenting styles experienced during childhood
affect an individual's later career choices.
8. T or F Gottfredson has reversed herself and drawn the conclusion that innate learning abilities
rather than socialization are primarily responsible for gaps in academic and career
achievement.
9. T or F Ginzberg referred to the internalization of external pressures as compulsions.
10. T or F Whereas trait factor theorists placed emphasis on the objective assessment of aptitudes
and interests and the provision of information about the world of work, Super
advocated for going beyond this rational, assessment-based approach.
11. T or F Gottfredson's zone of acceptable alternatives reflects her awareness that most children
experience pressure to limit their career choices to a zone in which their parents will
offer at least a modicum of approval.
12. T or F The focus of Super's lifespan model is on how individuals develop and within their
careers of choice.
13. T or F The Psychodynamic Model of Career Choice and Satisfaction is actually based on a
blending of trait-factor theories and Carl Rogers' ideas about self-concept.
14. T or F Ginzberg's theory places emphasis on the various stages of career decision-making.
15. T or F A major premise of Ginzberg's theory is that occupational choice should be
conceptualized as a process rather than an event.
16. T or F Gottfredson contended that the primary reason people eliminate career options from
consideration is that they lack interest or ability in them.
17. T or F Like Frank Parsons, Donald Super came into the profession of career counseling very late
in his life after having worked in several other fields.
18. T or F Recycling is a concept in Super's theory that refers to the importance of carefully
reviewing one's career options and going back through the advantages and
disadvantages of each option before making a final choice.
19. T or F Bordin believed that career choice is determined exclusively by an individual's
expression of their unconscious personality structure.
20. T or F According to Gottfredson, once a career option has been eliminated from consideration,
the elimination tends to be permanent.
21. T or F Super's life-career rainbow incorporates elements of both life-span and life-space.
22. T or F A major premise of Super's theory is that the choice of a career should be viewed as a
way in which a person attempts to implement his or her self-concept.
23. T or F Ginzberg's decision to revise his theory was motivated by an expansion of his own
research from an exclusively upper class sample of well-educated males to a more
diverse sample.
24. T or F In Super's theory, the concept of career adaptability is most appropriate for use with
adolescents and the concept of career maturity is most appropriate for use with adults.
25. T or F Whereas the foundational aspects of her theory emphasized the importance of sex-role
stereotypes and socioeconomic status on the career aspirations of young people,
Gottfredson has shifted her focus to intelligence levels and how they differ across racial
groups.
Multiple Choice. For each of the following items, circle the response that best answers the question.
1. Roe believed that people who experienced warm, loving acceptance during their childhood from
their parents would be most likely to choose a career in which occupational grouping?
a. Group I
b. Group III
c. Group V
d. Group VII
2. Which of the following concepts is most closely reflected in a child's belief that doctors are boys
and nurses are girls?
a. Career Maturity (lack of)
b. Circumscription
c. Role Salience
d. Self-Concept
3. In which stage must a person decide whether to stagnate or innovate?
a. Establishment
b. Realistic
c. Compromise
d. Maintenance
4. Which theorist placed the greatest emphasis on the impact of early childhood experiences?
a. Anna Roe
b. Edward Bordin
c. Eli Ginzberg
d. Donald Super
e. Linda Gottfredson
5. Which theorist placed the greatest emphasis on the id, ego and superego?
a. Anna Roe
b. Edward Bordin
c. Eli Ginzberg
d. Donald Super
e. Linda Gottfredson
6. Which theorist is associated with maxi and mini cycles?
a. Anna Roe
b. Edward Bordin
c. Eli Ginzberg
d. Donald Super
e. Linda Gottfredson
7. Which theorist offered 14 propositions?
a. Anna Roe
b. Edward Bordin
c. Eli Ginzberg
d. Donald Super
e. Linda Gottfredson
8. Which theorist placed most emphasis on socialization experiences related to sex roles and
socioeconomic status?
a. Anna Roe
b. Edward Bordin
c. Eli Ginzberg
d. Donald Super
e. Linda Gottfredson
9. Which theorist was an economist?
a. Anna Roe
b. Edward Bordin
c. Eli Ginzberg
d. Donald Super
e. Linda Gottfredson
10. Which theorist became controversial due to research about racial differences in intelligence?
a. Anna Roe
b. Edward Bordin
c. Eli Ginzberg
d. Donald Super
e. Linda Gottfredson
Matching
Match the theorists with the names of the theories.
Match the constructs with the theorists. There will be two constructs for each theorist.
1. _____ Fantasy, Tentative and Realistic Choices A. Edward Bordin
7. _____ Readiness