LED DISTANCE INDICATOR

USING ARDUINO
PROJECT MEMBERS
T.SOWMIYA-20BIT006
S.R.VARSHAA-20BIT016
P.MADHUMITHA-20BIT018
V.ACSHAYA-20BIT060
 CONTENT
• Objective
• Components
• Cost
• Diagram
• Explanation and application
• Output
 OBJECTIVE

• Precise and fix measurement of low range distance, is the main objective for
this project. This device can measure distance in the range of 25cm with the
accuracy of1cm. This project is used to measure the distance by using
ultrasonic sensors. It works by transmitting ultrasonic waves at 40 kHz.
 COMPONENTS

• Arduino uno
• Breadboard
• Ultrasonic sensor
• Jumper cables
• 1k ohm resistor
• Led lights
 COST

• Arduino uno = ₹800

• Ultrasonic sensor = ₹280
• Breadboard = ₹250
• Jumper cables = ₹160
• 1k ohm resistor = ₹20
• Led light = ₹20
TOTAL = ₹1530
DIAGRAM
 ARDUNIO UNO
The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller
board based on the Microchip ATmega328P
microcontroller and developed by Arduino [31,32,33]. The
board is equipped with sets of digital and analog
input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various
expansion boards (shields) and other circuits. The board has
14 digital I/O pins (six capable of PW output), 6 analog I/O
pins, and is programmable with the Arduino IDE
(Integrated Development Environment), via a type B USB
cable. It can be powered by the USB cable or by an external
9-volt battery, though it accepts voltages between 7 and 20
volts. It is also similar to the Arduino Nano and Leonardo.
 BREAD BOARD

A breadboard is used to build and test circuits

quickly before finalizing any circuit design.
The breadboard has many holes into which circuit
components like ICs and resistors can be inserted.
Breadboard is used to connect led lights and 1k ohm
Resistor.
 ULTRASONIC SENSOR
The ultrasonic sensor uses the reflection of sound in
obtaining the time between the wave sent and the wave
received. It usually sent a wave at the transmission terminal
and receive the reflected waves. The time taken is used
together with the normal speed of sound in air (340ms-1) to
determine the distance between the sensor and the obstacle.
The Ultrasonic sensor has been used by several researchers
[25,26] to sense the movements of the objects as they
approach it.
 JUMPER CABLES

Jumper cables, also known as booster cables

or jump leads, are a pair of insulated wires
of sufficient capacity with alligator clips at each
end to interconnect the disabled equipment/vehicle
with an auxiliary source, such as another vehicle
or equipment with the same system voltage or to another battery.
It is used to connect all those devices.
 1K OHM RESISTOR

A resistor reduces (or resists) the flow of current.

So, a 1k Ω resistor has a value of 1,000 ohms and
the number we will code is 1,000. Commonly used
in breadboards and other prototyping applications,
these 1K ohm resistors make excellent pull-ups,
pull-downs and current limiters. These thick-lead
versions of the resistors fit snugly into a breadboard
with very little movement,
 LED LIGHT
LED stands for light emitting diode. LED
lighting products produce light up to 90%
more efficiently than incandescent light bulbs.
An electrical current passes through a microchip
which illuminates the tiny light sources we call
LEDs and the result is visible light. Build and code
a circuit to control the color of an LED using a
distance sensor. If an object is less than 20 cm
close to the distance sensor, the LED will be red,
but if the object is over 20 cm far from the distance sensor
then the LED will be green.
OUTPUT
 REFRENCES

https://images.app.goo.gl/ken9fPYnr61HxHC5A
https://images.app.goo.gl/JxYyNaD1Wjh3ivWY6
https://images.app.goo.gl/ekA7WCzkLEW4qFpd8
https://images.app.goo.gl/YxZJDKXqwB7wmQBT6
https://images.app.goo.gl/w1fb9R8SdZZUhhnv6
https://images.app.goo.gl/cetzDFPVgL9pBM5K9
https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/brillianttechnoz/led-distance-me
asurement-using-ultrasonic-sensor-and-aurdino-4480f6