BEE ENN COLLEGE OF NURSING

ADVANCED NURSING PRACTICE

HEALTH TALK
ON
ANEMIA

SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
MS RIMPLE PATHANIA TABEENA JAVEED
NURSING TUTOR MSC NURSING 1ST YEAR
CHILD HEALTH NURSING CHILD HEALTH NURSING
BECON BECON

SUBMITTED ON
 IDENTIFICATION DATA

NAME OF STUDENT : MISS TABEENA JAVEED

NAME OF INVEGILATOR : MS RIMPLE PATHANIA
COURSE : M.sc NURSING 1ST YEAR
COURSE CODE :MSCNUR102
SUBJECT : ADVANCE NURSING PRACTICE
TOPIC : ANEMIA
TIME :30 MIN
TEACHING METHOD : LECTURE CUM DISCUSSION
LANGUAGE : HINDI
A.V. AIDS : FLASH CARD, CHARTS
DATE :
 GENERAL OBJECTIVE: - At the end of the health talk, the group will gain in-depth
knowledge regarding anemia and learn about preventive measures.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE: - At the end of lecture the group will be able to,
✓ Introduce the topic anemia

✓ define anemia

✓ explain the causes of anemia

✓ enlist the types of anemia

✓ know the signs and symptoms of anemia

✓ Enlist the diagnostic evaluation of anemia.

✓ list down the risk factor of anemia.
✓ identify the complication of Tuberculosis.
✓ describe the prevention of tuberculosis.
✓ elucidate the treatment of tuberculosis.

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1. 2min to Introduce INTRODUCTION
the topic
Anemia is a medical condition
Tuberculosis. characterized by a reduced Lecture
number of red blood cells cum Introduction to
(RBCs) or a low hemoglobin Tuberculosis?
level in the blood. Hemoglobin discussion
is a protein in RBCs that
carries oxygen from the lungs
to the body's tissues. Due to
this deficiency, anemia often
leads to reduced oxygen supply
to the body, resulting in
symptoms such as fatigue,
weakness, pale skin, and
shortness of breath. Anemia
can be caused by various
factors, including nutritional
deficiencies, chronic diseases,
blood loss, or genetic
conditions. Treatment and
management of anemia depend
on its underlying cause and
severity, and may include
dietary changes,
supplementation, medications,
or other medical interventions.
Early detection and
intervention are crucial for
effectively managing anemia
and improving the quality of
life for affected individuals.
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2. 2min to define DEFINITION: - Lecture cum Pamplets What

tuberculosis. discussion.
Anemia is a medical condition do you
characterized by a decreased underst
level of red blood cells (RBCs) and by
or hemoglobin in the blood,
Tuberc
leading to reduced oxygen-
carrying capacity. Hemoglobin is ulosis?
a protein in RBCs responsible for
transporting oxygen from the
lungs to the body's tissues.
Types of Anemia:
Iron-Deficiency Anemia: This is the
most common type of anemia. It
occurs due to insufficient iron, which
is necessary for hemoglobin
production.
Vitamin Deficiency Anemia:
Deficiencies in vitamin B12 or folate
can lead to anemia as these vitamins
are essential for RBC production.
Hemolytic Anemia: This type results
from the premature destruction of
RBCs, either due to inherited
conditions, autoimmune reactions, or
other factors.
Aplastic Anemia: In this rare
condition, the bone marrow fails to
produce enough RBCs, white blood
cells, and platelets.
Sickle Cell Anemia: This is a genetic
disorder where the RBCs become
crescent-shaped and rigid, leading to
blockages in blood vessels and reduced
oxygen supply to tissues.
Thalassemia: This is an inherited
blood disorder that causes the body to
produce an abnormal form of
hemoglobin, resulting in mild to severe
anemia.
.
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produce an abnormal form of

hemoglobin, resulting in mild to
severe anemia.
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• Very resistant to many

disinfectants, acid, alkali,
drying, etc.
• Contagious, spread through air
by inhalation of airborne
bacteria from infected
• Easier to contract with weak
immune system .
KINDS OF TUBERCULOSIS
to enlist the
4. 2min What
kinds of In addition to active or inactive, you Lecture
tuberculosis. Charts are the
might hear about different kinds of cum kinds of
TB, including the most common, discussion tubercu
losis?
pulmonary (lung) tuberculosis. But
the bacterium can also affect other
parts of your body besides the lungs,
causing extrapulmonary tuberculosis
(or TB outside of the lung). You
might also hear about systemic
miliary tuberculosis, which can
spread throughout your body and
cause:

• Meningitis, an inflammation
of your brain.

• Sterile pyuria, or high levels of

white blood cells in your
urine.
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 • Addison’s disease, an adrenal
gland condition.
• Hepatitis, a liver infection.
• Lymphadenitis in your neck,
also called scrofula or TB
lymphadenitis

5. 2Min to know the SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

signs and People with inactive TB do not Lecture Charts What
symptoms of exhibit symptoms. However, they cum are the
TB. may have a positive skin reaction test discussion signs
and
or blood test. Those with active TB
sympto
can show any of the following
ms of
symptoms:
TB?
Bad cough (lasting longer than two
weeks).
Pain in your chest.
Coughing up blood or sputum
(mucus).
Fatigue or weakness.
Loss of appetite.
Weight loss.
Chills.
Fever.
Night sweats.
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6. 2min Enlist the DIAGNOSED Lecture What are

diagnostic cum the
There are two kinds of screening tests
evaluation discussion diagnostic
for TB: the Mantoux tuberculin skin evaluation
of
test (TST) and the blood test, called of
tuberculosis. tuberculos
the interferon gamma release assay is?
(IGRA).
• For the TST, a healthcare
provider will inject a small
amount of a substance called
purified protein derivative
(PPD) under the skin of your
forearm. After two to three
days, you must go back to the
healthcare provider, who will
look at the injection site.

• For the IGRA, a healthcare

provider will draw blood and
send the sample to the lab.
Further tests to determine if an
infection is active or if your
lungs are infected include:

• Lab tests on sputum and lung

fluid.
• Chest X-ray.
• CT Scan
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7. 2min to list down RISK Lecture Leaflets What
the risk • People with immature or cum are the
factor of impaired immune systems, discussion risk
Tuberculosis factors
such as babies and
. of
children.
tubercu
• People with kidney
losis?
disease, diabetes, or other
chronic (long-term) illness.
• People who have received
organ transplants.
• People being treated with
chemotherapy for cancer or

To other types of treatments

8. 2min
for immune system Lecture

identify the disorders. cum What

complication discussion are the
of COMPLICATION/SIDE complic

Tuberculosis EFFECTS ation of

tubercu
Some people have side effects from losis?
the drugs used to treat TB that may
include:
• Skin rashes and
other reactions.
• Nausea and stomach upset.
• Itchy skin.
• Yellow skin or
eyes
(jaundice).
• Dark urine.
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9. 4min To describe PREVENTION Lecture cum Charts What
the • Washing your hands are the
discussion
prevention thoroughly and often. prevent
of • Coughing into your elbow or ion of
tuberculosis. covering your mouth when you tubercu
cough. losis?

• Avoiding close contact with

other people.
• Making sure you take all of
your medication correctly.
• Not returning to work or
school until you’ve been
cleared by your healthcare
provider.

To elucidate TREATMENT Lecture cum Charts What

10. 4min the treatment discussion
of ▪ Positive Skin Test, Negative are the
tuberculosis. treatme
X-Ray:
nt
Antibiotic: Isoniazid
▪ Positive Skin Test, Positive
of
XRay:
tubercu
Antibiotics Isoniazid, Rifampin,
losis?
Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide

▪ Prevention: BCG Vaccine

SUMMARY
Today in the health talk we have discuses about the definition of tuberculosis, describe causes
of tuberculosis, describe sign and symptoms of tuberculosis, enlist the diagnostic evaluation
of tuberculosis, describe the treatment of tuberculosis, describe the prevention of
tuberculosis.

CONCLUSION

Tuberculosis is the second most common cause of the death due to disease at the global level.
Tuberculosis remains the single largest infectious disease carrying high deaths annually about
5 deaths every minute.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. PARK K. Preventive and social medicine 21st edition Jabalpur: M/S Banarsidas
Bhanot Publishers. 2011

2. K.K. GULANI ACONCISE TEXT BOOK OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

(PRINCIPLES&PRACTICE) second edition, new delhi kumar publishing house
2015.322-326

3. www.rntcp/tuberculosis/prevention/control-measures/.com

4. www.who/tuberculosis/trust source/disease-condition/.com