Past tense simple permit-permitted =a permite

hop-hopped = a sari, a topai

Trecutul simplu b.atunci cand verbul se termina in –e, adaugam doar
terminatia –d pentru a forma trecutul
verbului(forma a IIa)
Inainte de a vorbi despre timpul trecut Exemple:phone-phoned =a telefona
simplu trebuie sa iti spun cateva lucruri despre lie-lied = a minti
verbele din limba engleza.Verbul in limba engleza die-died = a muri
are trei forme:forma de infinitiv(cea din dictionar), c.atunci cand verbul se termina in consoana+y,y se
forma a IIa(forma de trecut) si forma a IIIa(forma transforma in i si se adauga terminatia -ed
de participiu trecut).Forma de trecut a Exemple:study-studied = a studia
verbului(forma aIIa) este cea care ne intereseaza try-tried = a incerca
atunci cand vorbim despre Past Tense copy-copied = a copia
Simple(Trecutul Simplu). d.atunci cand verbul se termina in –c,inainte de
In limba engleza verbele se impart in verbe terminatia –ed adaugam k
regulate si verbe neregulate.Toate verbele Exemple:mimic-mimicked = a imita
regulate formeaza trecutul(forma a IIa), adaugand panic-panicked = a (se) panica
terminatia –ed la forma lor de dictionar. Inainte de a trece la rezolvarea exercitiilor, repeta
Exemple:Forma I Forma a IIa modul de formare al trecutului la verbele regulate.
ask asked Exercitii:
answer answered I Din urmatoarea lista de forme verbale, fa click pe
In unele cazuri, odata cu adaugarea terminatiei –ed, cele care reprezinta forma de trecut a unor verbe
se produc si unele modificari de scriere: regulate:
a.atunci cand verbul se termina in live,raised,look,lived,looked,raise,studied,study,tr
consoana+vocala+consoana,iar ultima silaba este y,ended,tried,ripped,end,rip,escaped,sailed,died,e
accentuata,se dubleaza ultima consoana la scape,
adaugarea terminatiei –ed sail,die.
Exemple:stop-stopped =a (se)opri
Test
I Scrie forma de trecut a urmatoarelor verbe regulate(fii atent la modificarile de scriere pentru cazurile
speciale):
1.marry-married
2.share-shared
3.trap-trapped
4.show-showed
5.depart-departed
6.fail-failed
7.permit-permitted
8.bathe-bathed
9.play-played
10.rely-relied
II Cauta in dictionar intelesul verbelor de mai sus si potriveste fiecare verb cu intelesul lui:
1.marry 10.rely
2.share a.a prinde in capcana
3.trap b.a esua
4.show c.a se scalda
5.depart d.a se casatori
6.fail e.a pleca
7.permit f.a se baza pe
8.bathe g.a se juca
9.play h.a imparti
i.a permite j.a arata

Raspunsuri:1-d,2-h,3-a,4-j,5-e,6-b,7-i,8-c,9-g,10-f
Dupa ce am facut exercitii cu forma de trecut a verbelor regulate, este timpul sa afli cum formeaza
trecutul verbele neregulate.Acestea, dupa cum le arata si numele-neregulate-, nu respecta nici o regula in
formarea trecutului(forma a IIa).Fiecare verb neregulat are propria lui forma de trecut si,din pacate, trebuie
invatata pe dinafara.
Exemple:do-did,have-had,be-was sau were
Exista cateva verbe neregulate pentru care forma de trecut este la fel cu forma de infinitiv(din dictionar) a
verbului:cut-cut=a taia,put-put=a pune,hit-hit=a lovi,let-let=a lasa, a permite.Dar majoritatea verbelor
neregulate au forma de trecut diferita de forma de infinitiv:begin-began=a incepe,choose-chose=a alege,eat-
ate=a manca,fly-flew=a zbura.
Mai jos iti voi da o lista cu cele mai folosite verbe neregulate.Iti sugerez sa le inveti pe dinafara.

I. Present II. Past Tense Traducere in

Infinitive limba romana
BE WAS / WERE A FI
BEAT BEAT A BATE
BECOME BECAME A DEVENI
BEGIN BEGAN A INCEPE
BEND BENT A INDOI
BIND BOUND A LEGA
BITE BIT A MUSCA
BLEED BLED A STOARCE
BLOW BLEW A BATE
BREAK BROKE A RUPE
BRING BROUGHT A ADUCE
BROADCAST BROADCAST A DIFUZA
BUILD BUILT A CONSTRUI
BURN BURNT A ARDE
BURST BURST A IZBUCNI
BUY BOUGHT A CUMPARA
CATCH CAUGHT A PRINDE
CHOOSE CHOSE A ALEGE
COME CAME A VENI
COST COST A COSTA
CUT CUT A TAIA
DARE DURST A INDRAZNI
DEAL DEALT A IMPARTI
DIG DUG A SAPA
DO DID A FACE
DRAW DREW A TRAGE
DREAM DREAMED A VISA
DRINK DRANK A BEA
DRIVE DROVE A CONDUCE
EAT ATE A MANCA
FALL FELL A CADEA
FEED FED A HRANI
FEEL FELT A SIMTI
FIGHT FOUGHT A LUPTA
FIND FOUND A GASI
FLY FLEW A ZBURA
FORBID FORBADE A INTERZICE
FORGET FORGOT A UITA
FORGIVE FORGAVE A IERTA
GET GOT / GOTTEN A CAPATA
GIVE GAVE A DA
GO WENT A MERGE
GRIND GROUND A MACINA
GROW GREW A CRESTE
HANG HUNG A SPANZURA
HAVE HAD A AVEA
HEAR HEARD A AUZI
HIDE HID A ASCUNDE
HIT HIT A LOVI
HOLD HELD A TINE
HURT HURT A RANI
KEEP KEPT A PASTRA
KNEEL KNELT A INGENUNCHIA
KNIT KNIT A CROSETA
KNOW KNEW A STI
LADE LADED A INCARCA
LAY LAID A PUNE
LEAD LED A DUCE
LEAN LEANT A SE REZEMA
LEAP LEAPT A SARI
LEARN LEARNT A INVATA
LEAVE LEFT A LASA
LEND LENT A DA
IMPRUMUT
LET LET A LASA
LIE LAY A STA INTINS
LIGHT LIT A APRINDE
LOSE LOST A PIERDE
MAKE MADE A FABRICA
MEAN MEANT A INSEMNA
MEET MET A INTALNI
MELT MELTED A SE TOPI
MISGIVE MISGAVE A PRESIMTI
CEVA RAU
MISLAY MISLAID A PIERDE
MISLEAD MISLED A CONDUCE
MISTAKE MISTOOK A INTELEGE
GRESIT
MOW MOWED A COSI
OUTRIDE OUTRODE A INTRECE
OUTRUM OUTRAN A INTRECE
OVERCAST OVERCAST A INTUNECA
OVERCOME OVERCOME A INVINGE
OVERDO OVERDID A EXAGERA
OVEREAT OVERATE A MANCA PREA
MULT
OVERFEED OVERFED A SUPRA
ALIMENTA
OVERLIE OVERLAY A SE INTINDE
PESTE
OVERRUN OVERRAN A SE REVANSA
OVERSEE OVERSAW A CONTROLA
OVERSET OVERSET A ZADARNICI
OVERTAKE OVERTOOK A DEPASI O
MASINA
OVERTHROW OVERTHREW A RASTURNA
PARTAKE PATOOK A PROFITA
PAY PAID A PLATI
PUT PUT A ASEZA
READ READ A CITI
REND RENT A RUPE
REPLAY RAPAID A RASPLATI
RESET RESET A RESTABILI
RETELL RETOLD A SPUNE
RID RID A SE
DEPARASA
RIDE RODE A CALARI
RING RANG A SUNA
RISE ROSE A SE RIDICA
RIVE RIVED A CRAPA
RUN RUN A FUGI
SAW SAWED A TAIA CU
FERASTRAUL
SAY SAID A ZICE
SEE SAW A VEDEA
SEEK SOUGHT A CAUTA
SELL SOLD A VINDE
SEND SENT A EXPEDIA
SET SET A PUNE
SEW SEWED A COASE
SHAKE SHOOK A SCUTURA
SHEAR SHORE A TUNDE
SHED SHED A VARSA
SPLIT SPLIT A SCINDA
SPOIL SPOILT A STRICA
SPREAD SPREAD A INTINDE
SPRING SPRANG A SARI
STAND STOOD A STA IN
PICIOARE
STEAL STOLE A FURA
STICK STUCK A INFIGE
STING STUNG A IMPUNGE
STINK STANK A MIROSI URAT
STRIKE STRUCK A LOVI
STRING STRUNG A LEGA CU
SFOARA
STRIVE STROVE A SE STRADUI
SWEAR SWORE A JURA
SWEEP SWEPT A MATURA
SWELL SWELLED A UMFLA
SWIM SWAM A INOTA
SWING SWUNG A SE LEGANA
TAKE TOOK A LUA
TEACH TAUGHT A INSTRUI
TEAR TORE A RUPE
TELL TOLD A SPUNE
THINK THOUGHT A SE GANDI
THROW THREW A SE ARUNCA
THRUST THRUST A INDESA
TREAD TROD A CALCA
UNBEND UNBENT A SE RELAXA
UNBIND UNBOUND A DEZLEGA
UNDERGO UNDERWENT A SUFERI
UNDERSELL UNDERSOLD A VINDE MAI <
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD A INTELEGE
UNDERTAKE UNDERTOOK A INTREPRINDE
UNDO UNDID A ANULA
UPSET UPSET A SE
RASTURNA
WAKE WOKE A SE TREZI
WEAR WORE A PURTA
WEAVE WOVE A TESE
WED WEDDED A SE CASATORI
WEEP WEPT A PLANGE
WIN WON A CASTIGA
WIND WOUND A SERPUI
WITHDRAW WITHDREW A RETRAGE
WITHHOLD WITHHELD A OPRI
WITHSTAND WINTHSTOOD A SE IMPOTRIVI
WRITE WROTE A SCRIE

To Be-timpul trecut
(a fi –timpul trecut)
 To be este verbul cel mai intalnit din limba engleza. Pote folosit atat ca verb ajutator, cat si ca verb
principal.

Verbul “to be’ il folosim:

 pentru a spune despre cineva ca ii este foame, sete, cald, frig, somn, frica etc.

He is hungry.=Lui ii este foame.

I am cold.=Mi-e frig.

You are sleepy=Esti somnoros.

She is thirsty.=Ei ii este sete.

We are warm.=Noua ne este cald.

You are hot.=Voua va este prea/foarte cald/voi sunteti incinsi.

They are afraid.=Lor le este frica.

 pentru a spune ca cineva are sau nu dreptate, ca este norocos sau ghinionist

I am right=Eu am dreptate.

You are wrong.=Tu gresesti.

He is lucky.=El este norocos.

She is unlucky.=Ea este ghinionista.

 pentru a vorbi despre varsta sau inaltimea cuiva, despre lungimea, forma sau culoarea unor obiecte

We are ten.=Noi avem zece ani.

He is one metre and ten centimetres tall.=El are un metru si zece centimetri inaltime.

It is ten metres long.(the room)=Este lunga de zece metri.(camera)

This T-shirt is XXL size.=Tricoul acesta are marimea XXL.

What colour is this ball?=Ce aculoare are aceasta minge?

 pentru a vorbi despre meseria cuiva

 He is an English teacher.=El este profesor de engleza.

 pentru a spune unde se afla cineva

She is at home.

Am invatat ca verbul “to be” la timpul prezent are forme speciale pentru fiecare persoana:I am, you
are, he/she/it is, we are, you are, they are.Verbul “to be” la timpul trecul are doar doua forme:was sau
were.Folosim was doar pentru persoana I singular si a III a singular, iar were pentru toate celelalte persoane.
Traducerile verbului “to be” la trecut vor fi scrise cu litere ingrosate in exemplele de mai jos.

Ten years ago=Acum zece ani:

 I was very young.= Eram foarte tanar.
 You were very young.=Erai foarte tanar.
 *He was very young.=Era foarte tanar.
 *She was very young.=Era foarte tanara.
 *It was a puppy.=Era pui.(de caine)
 We were very young.=Eram foarte tineri.
 You were very young=Erati foarte tineri.
 They were very young.=Erau foarte tineri.
*Cand vorbim despre o persoana masculina(baiat sau fata),folosim pronumele he=el.Cand vorbim
despre o persoana feminina(fata sau femeie), folosim pronumele she=ea.Cand vorbim despre un animal, un
obiect, un fenomen al naturii sau in propozitiile in care subiectul nu este o persoana, folosim pronumele
it(uneori se traduce cu el sau ea, alteori nu se traduce deloc).
Observam ca la persoana a II a singular si la persoana a II a plural folosim acelasi pronume in limba
engleza:you=tu sau voi.

Exercitii:
I Trage cu mouse-ul si potriveste in spatiile libere forma corecta a verbului “to be” la trecut:
was sau were
1.I …. beautiful when I … young. was
2.You … beautiful when you … young. were
3.He ….beautiful when he …young. was
4.She …beautiful when she …young. was
5.It …. a nice dog. was
6.We … beautiful when we …. young. were
7.You … beautiful when you …. young. were
8.They …beautiful when they …young. were

II Scrie in spatiile libere forma corecta a verbului”to be” la timpul trecut.

1.I …in Bucharest yesterday. was
2.You …on holiday last summer. were
3.Alex ….at home last Sunday. was
4.Daria…. angry last evening. was
5.The storm …very violent. was
6.We …at school in the morning. were
7.You …at the cinema at twelve o’clock. were
8.They …in the garden in the afternoon. were
9.She …sick last week. was
10.He …at the theatre last evening. was

III Alege traducerea corecta pentru fiecare dintre propozitiile de mai sus:

1.I was in Bucharest yesterday.

a.Am fost in Bucuresti ieri.
b.Au fost in Bucuresti ieri.
2.You were on holiday last summer.
a.A fost in vacanta vara trecuta.
b.Ai fost in vacanta vara trecuta.
3.Alex was at home last Sunday.
a.Alex a fost acasa duminica trecuta.
b.Alex este acasa duminica.
4.Daria was angry last evening.
a.Daria este suparata seara.
b.Daria a fost suparata seara trecuta.
5.The storm was very violent.
a.Furtuna a fost violenta.
b.Furtuna este violenta.
6.We were at school in the morning.
a.Noi am fost la scoala dupa-amiaza.
b.Noi am fost la scoala dimineata.
7.You were at the cinema at twelve o’clock.
a.Tu mergi la cinema la ora 12.
b.Tu ai fost la cinema la ora 12.
8.They were in the garden in the afternoon.
a.Ei au fost in gradina dupa-amiaza.
b.Ei sunt in gradina dupa-amiaza.
9.She was sick last week.
a.Ea a fost bolnava saptaman trecuta.
b.Ea este bolnava saptaman aceasta.
10.He was at the theatre last evening.
a.El a jucat teatru seara trecuta.
b.El a fost la teatru seara trecuta.

Have-timpul trecut
(a avea-timpul trecut)

Verbul “to have” este unul din cele mai intalnite verbe din limba engleza.El poate fi folosit atat ca verb
ajutator, cat si ca verb principal.

Verbul “to have”se foloseste:

 pentru a arata posesia

I have a house and a car.=Am o casa si o masina.

  in anumite expresii

Let’s have a drink.=Hai sa bem ceva.

I’m going to have a bath.=Intentionez sa fac o baie.

Have a good time.=Distractie placuta.

La timpul prezent, verbul have are doua forme:has(persoana a III a singular) si have(toate celelalte
persoane).La timpul trecut, have are o singura forma pentru toate persoanele:had. Traducerile verbului have la
trecut vor fi scrise cu litere ingrosate in exemplele de mai jos.

When I was little,I had blue eyes.=Cand eram mic, aveam ochii albastri.
When you were little,you had blue eyes.=Cand erai mic, aveai ochii albastri.
When *he was little,he had blue eyes.=Cand era mic, avea ochii albastri.
When *she was little,she had blue eyes.=Cand era mica, avea ochii albastri.
When *it was little, it had no fur.(the dog)=Cand era mic, nu avea blana deloc.(cainele)
When we were little,we had blue eyes.=Cand eram mici, aveam ochii albastri.
When you were little,you had blue eyes.=Cand erati mici, aveati ochii albastri.

When they were little,they had blue eyes.=Cand erau mici, aveau ochii albastri.
*Cand vorbim despre o persoana masculina(baiat sau fata),folosim pronumele he=el.Cand vorbim
despre o persoana feminina(fata sau femeie), folosim pronumele she=ea.Cand vorbim despre un animal, un
obiect, un fenomen al naturii sau in propozitiile in care subiectul nu este o persoana, folosim pronumele
it(uneori se traduce cu el sau ea, alteori nu se traduce deloc).
Observam ca la persoana a II a singular si la persoana a II a plural folosim acelasi pronume in limba
engleza:you=tu sau voi.

Exercitii:
I Scrie in spatiile libere forma corecta a verbului have la trecut (had):

1.I … a nice dog a year ago. had

2.You … a big house when you were young. had
3.He … a beautiful wife when he was young. had
4.She … a handsome husband when she was young. had
5.It … three puppies a month ago. had
6.We … two cars last year. had
7.You … a turtle two years ago. had
8.They … three children last year. had
9.Horia …. a toy plane when he was eleven. had
10.Adina … a toy house when she was nine. had

II Trage cu mouse-ul si potriveste propozitiile de mai sus cu traducerea lor corecta in limba romana:

a.El avea o sotie frumoasa cand era tanar.

b.Noi aveam doua masini anul trecut.
c.Horia avea un avion de jucarie cand avea 11 ani.
d.Tu aveai o casa mare cand erai tanar.
e.Avea trei pui(catei) acum o luna.
f.Ei aveau trei copii anul trecut.
g.Aveam un caine simpatic acum un an.
h.Ea avea un sot prezentabil cand era tanara.
i.Voi aveati o broasca testoasa acum doi ani.
j.Adina avea o casa de jucarie cand avea 9 ani.
Rezolvare:a-3, b-6, c-9, d-2, e-5, f-8, g-1, h-4, i-7, j-10.