a.

Answer the following

1. What is ICT?
ICT, or Information and Communication Technology, refers to the information and combination of technologies for
managing and processing information. It uses various tools, applications, data banks, and services in order to share
information. ICT plays a crucial role in our generation because it serves as a tool in our daily lives and makes information
more accessible.
2. List down the technology invented in different computer generations.

 3500 BC -Cuneiform writing (Sumerians)

 1500 BC – Alphabet (Phoenicians)
 150 BC – Paper (Tsai Lun)
 1454 – Printing machine
 1793 – Telegraph
 1876 – Telephone
 1925 – Television
 1941 – Computer
 1958 -Photocopier machine
 1963 – Satellite
 1969- Internet (ARPANET)
3. How ICT affect your life?
ICT significantly impacts my life by enhancing communication, applications, and access to vast information.
Through mobile phone and other gadgets, I can easily manage to connect with others. ICT makes my work more efficient,
and it is more accessible. In addition, ICT also makes me more knowledgeable to all kinds of events that are important
usually in studies.
B.
1. ICT in everyday life
ICT really change our point of living since it started. Many people are more interested in ICT due to its
convenience and efficiency. ICT really has great impact when it comes to providing services specifically in
gathering and processing information in the entire world. Not just in processing and gathering information, but
also in entertainment and education purposes. Mostly, people around the world finds ICT as a good invention due
to its function in everyday life. Just like in the old times, people use books as tool for gathering information that
usually takes time. Unlike in this generation, ICT in everyday life makes everything more accessible and
convenient,
3. Artificial Intelligence.
According to SG1 Artificial Intelligence is a method of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a
piece of software think intelligently like the human mind. AI is usually programmed to do tasks that involve repeatedly
studying the patterns of the human brain and analyzing the cognitive process. For example, AI is used to generate answers
that are associated with solving problems. AI usually has stored information in which, if a human asked about some sort
of problem, the AI could respond immediately to the problem being asked. So, AI is used to perform tasks that are
programmed to it, perform them with no errors, and make them more efficient to operate.
3. Robotic Process Automation
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is the use of software with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning
capabilities to handle high-volume, repeatable tasks that previously required humans to perform. This kind of technology
makes companies work in more efficient and convincing ways. It is easier for companies to adhere to repeated work, and
with the power of RPA, workers can be replaced by machines. Although it costs more, its function in performing large
amounts of work can be more efficient and convenient.
4. Block Chain Technology
Block chain technology refers to a list of records called blocks that store data publicly in chronological order. This
technology offers secure transactions to clients with the help of the system included in their technology. Some famous
users are investors in crypto. Blockchain is often the source of transactions in order to balance the system and allow
clients to trust the platform. Since this technology provides security when it comes to the information of clients and
safeguards digital trust in the crypto economy.
5. Cyber Security
 According to SG1, cyber security is an area that covers how to defend devices and services from electronic
attacks by nefarious actors such as hackers. As technology evolves, many are interested in switching to digital applications
that save time rather than going to physical stores or banks. In these days where digital applications and sites are
commonly used in our daily lives, there are people called hackers who take advantage of their knowledge in terms of
online platforms and steal information, or worse, e-money. So cyber security prevents issues like stealing e-money, crime,
and any other wrongdoings that may occur. Overall, cyber security functions to safeguard digital assets, private
information, and many more to maintain trust in the digital world.