Introduction to Trigonometric Functions

OBJECTIVES: To engage students in the concept of Trigonometric Functions

HOOK: Show a video explaining real-world applications of trigonometry such as building construction, navigation, and astronomy.
PREVIEW: Discuss with students why understanding trigonometric functions is important in various fields.

Exploring Trigonometric Functions

OBJECTIVES: To introduce the basic concepts of Trigonometric Functions
MATERIALS: Whiteboard, markers, trigonometry reference sheet
PROCEDURE: 1. Introduce the sine, cosine, and tangent functions. 2. Provide examples of calculating trigonometric values in right-angled triangles.
CLOSURE: Ask students to summarize the key points learned about trigonometric functions.

Understanding Trigonometric Functions

OBJECTIVES: To delve deeper into the properties and graphs of Trigonometric Functions
MATERIALS: Graph paper, calculators
PROCEDURE: 1. Explain the periodic nature of trigonometric functions. 2. Show how to plot graphs of sine, cosine, and tangent functions.
CLOSURE: Have students practice plotting trigonometric graphs and identify key characteristics.

Applying Trigonometric Functions

OBJECTIVES: To apply trigonometric functions in problem-solving
MATERIALS: Word problems involving trigonometry
PROCEDURE: 1. Present real-life scenarios where trigonometric functions are used. 2. Guide students through solving trigonometry problems step by step.
CLOSURE: Encourage students to create their own trigonometry problems for peers to solve.

Assessment of Trigonometric Function Understanding

OBJECTIVES_ACHIEVED: Students can identify and describe the components of Trigonometric Functions and apply them in problem-solving.
HOMEWORK_ASSIGNMENT: Assign a set of trigonometry problems for students to solve at home.
ADDITIONAL_COMMENTS: Provide constructive feedback on students' problem-solving approaches and encourage further practice.
Understanding Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric functions are mathematical functions that relate angles of

a triangle to the lengths of its sides. Students will learn the basic
trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent and how to use
them to solve problems involving right triangles.

What is the definition of the sine function in Which trigonometric function is used to find the
trigonometry? ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the
hypotenuse in a right triangle?
Sine of an angle is equal to the length of the side
opposite the angle divided by the hypotenuse Sine
Cosine of an angle is equal to the length of the Cosine
adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse Tangent
Tangent of an angle is equal to the length of the
opposite side divided by the adjacent side
Applications of Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric functions are used in various real-world applications such

as engineering, physics, and architecture. Students will explore how to
apply trigonometric functions to solve problems involving angles and
distances.

In which field is trigonometry commonly used to What is the primary application of trigonometric
calculate distances and angles? functions in physics?

Architecture Calculating forces

Engineering Solving equations
Biology Analyzing literature
History Measuring angles
Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric functions can be represented graphically, showing the

relationship between angles and corresponding values of the function.
Students will learn to graph sine, cosine, and tangent functions and
understand their periodic nature.

What is the period of the sine function on a Which trigonometric function has a period of π o
graph? a graph?

2π Sine
π Cosine
4π Tangent
√2