CONTRACTS

1. Concept
2. General principles
a. Autonomy
b. Consensuality
c. Mutuality
d. Binding effect
e. Relativity
3. Stages
4. Elements
a. Consent i.
11. ili.
iv.
V.
Offer
Acceptance
Parties
Effect
of lack of capacity or authority and disqualification
Vices of Consent
a. Mistake
b. Violence and intimidation c.Undue Influence d.fraud
Simulation of Contracts
vi.
b. Object
i. Requisites
ii. Matters which cannot be object of Contracts
c. Cause
ii.
ii.
iv.
v.
Concept
Distinguished from Motives
Absence/Unlawful Cause
Statement of False cause
Inadequacy of Cause
12

Il. Kinds of Contracts

A. Consensual
B. Real
C. Formal or solemn
1. Donations (Arts. 748-749)
2. Partnership where real property contributed (Arts. 1771, 1773)
3. Antichresis (Art. 2134)
4. Agency to sell real property or an interest therein (Art. 1874)
5. Stipulation to charge interest (Art. 1956)
6. Stipulation limiting common carrier's duty of extraordinary diligence to ordinary
diligence (Art. 1744)
7. Chattel mortgage
8. Sale of large cattle
D. Reformation of Instrument
E. Interpretation of Contracts
III. Formality (Arts. 1356, 1357, 1358)
CASES:

Contracts (Requisites/ Perfection;

Consequences/Forms)

1. Sanchez vs. Rigos

June 14, 1972

2. Tiu vs. Platinum Plans Phil., Inc.,

Feb. 28, 2007

3. Cabahug vs Napocor
Jan. 30, 2013

4. Sps. Florendo vs. CA

Dec. 17, 1996

5. Toledo v Hayden
Dec. 8, 2010
6. Prudential Bank and Trust Co. vs. Abasolo
Sept. 27, 2010

7. Florentino vs. Encarnacion, Sr.

Sept. 30, 1977

8. Pantaleon vs American Express Int'l

Aug. 25, 2010

9. Bpi Express Card Corp. vs. Ma. Antonia R.

Armovit
October 2014
10. Sps. Tongson vs. Emergency Pawnshop Bula
Jan. 15, 2010

11. Heirs of F. Ignacio v Home Bankers Savings

Jan. 23, 2013

12. Catungal v Rodriguez

March 23, 2011

13. Hyatt Elevators v Cathedral Heights

Dec. 1, 2010

14. Starbright Sales v Phil. Realty

Jan. 18, 2012

15. Cariñan v Cueto

Oct. 8, 2014

16. Cui v Arellano

2 SCRA 205

17. So v Food Fest Land, Inc

April 7, 2010

18. Valles v Villa

Dec. 16, 1916

19. Dantis v Maghinang

April 10, 2013

20. Ongsiako v Gamboa

86 Phil 50

OBJECT OF CONTRACTS

1. Ferrer v Diaz
April 23, 2010

2. Opulencia v CA
July 30, 1998

3. Ong v Ong
Oct. 8, 1985

4. J.L.T Agro v Balansag

March 11, 2005

5. Tanedo v CA
322 Phil 84

CONSENT / AFFECTING CONSENT

1. Aguilar v City Trust

474 SCRA 285

2. Culaba v CA
427 SCRA 721

3. Dela Cruz v Dela Cruz

Jan. 14, 2004
4. Katipunan v Katipunan
Jan. 30, 2002

5. Mendezona v Ozamiz
Feb. 6, 2002

6. Leonardo v CA
Sept. 13, 2004

7. Sumipat v Banga
436 SCRA 521

8. Catalan v Basa
July 31, 2007

9. Tan v Mandap
May 27, 2004

CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTRACTS

1. Fort Bonifacio v Yllas

Oct. 6, 2008

2. Pascual v Ramos
July 4, 2002

3. MIAA v Velavo
Dec. 14, 2011

4. GF Equity v Valenzona
June 30, 2005

5. Tiu v Platinum Plans

Feb. 28, 2007

6. Limitless Potentials v Quilala

July 15, 2005
7. Lagon v CA
March 18, 2005

8. Montemayor v Millore
July 27, 2011

9. Tan v GVT Engrg Services

Aug. 7, 2006

10. Inocencio v HDSJ

Sept. 25, 2013

11. Sarming v Dy
June 6, 2002

12. Tuazon v Suarez-Tuazon

Dec. 8, 2010

13. Bible Baptist church v CA

Nov. 26, 2004

14. Benny Go v Bacaron

Oct. 11, 2005

15. Encarnacion Const vs Phoenix Ready Mix

Sept. 4, 2017

IV. Defective Contracts

A. Rescissible contracts (Art. 1381)
1. Difference with rescission (resolution) under Art. 1191
2. Rescissible Contracts
3. Rescission
a. Nature
b. Extent Permitted
4. Fraudulent transaction
B. Voidable contracts (Arts. 1328-1344, 1390-1402) 18
14
You sent
1. Voidable Contracts
2. Action for Annulment
3. Ratification
4. Effect of Loss of Thing
i. Loss after decree of annulment ii. Loss before actions to annul
C. Unenforceable contracts (Arts. 1403-1408, 1317)
1. Unenforceable Contracts
2. Effect of ratification
3. Who may raise defect
D. Void contracts (Arts. 1409, 1346)
1. Void/Inexistent Contracts
2. Effects
2. Pactum commissorium (Arts. 2088, 2130, 1390)
2. Pactum de non alienando (Art. 2130)
3. Pactum leonina (Art. 1799)
CASES:

1. Ada v Baylon
Aug. 13, 2012

2. Roosencor v Inquing
March 8, 2001

3. Casilang Sr. v Casilang-Dizon

Feb. 20, 2013

4. Heirs of Tranquilino Labiste v Heirs of Jose

Labiste
May 8, 2009

5. Abelgas v Comia
April 18, 2012

6. MIAA v Tudtud

7. Mactan -Cebu v Lozada

Feb. 25, 2010

8. Soriano v Soriano
Sept. 3, 2007

9. Heirs of Sps. Balite v Lim

Dec. 10, 2004

10. Cabales v CA
Aug.31, 2007

11. Vda de Ape v CA

April 15, 2005

12. Litonjua v Fernandez

April 14, 2004

13. Abellana v Ponce

Sept. 3, 2004

14. Mla. Banking v Silverio

Aug. 11, 2005

15. Pan Pacific v EPCIB

March 18, 2010

16. Sally Yoshika v Joy Training

July 31, 2013

17. Oco v Limbaring

Jan. 31, 2006

18. Mun. of Hagonoy v Hon. Dumdum

March 22, 2010

19. Mayor v Belen

June 3, 2004

20. GPI v Sps. Fajardo

Feb. 27, 2013

21. Santos v NHA

April 6, 2011

22. Iglesia Filipina v Taeza

Feb. 3, 2014

23. German Bocaling v Bonnevie

March 2, 1992

24. Sps. Guiang v CA

June 26, 1998

25. Agapay vs Palang

July 28, 1997

26. Joaquino vs. Reyes

434 SCRA 260

27. Calimlim-Canulas vs. Fortun

129 SCRA 675

28. Ravina vs. Villa-Abrille

604 SCRA 120

29. Arcaba vs. Batocael

Nov. 22, 2001

30. Campos v Ortega

June 2, 2014

31. Mercado v ABC

555 Phil 411

32. ECE Realty v Mandap

Sept. 1, 2014
33. Sps. Lehner and Ludy Martires v Chua
March 20, 2013

34. The Roman Catholic Church v Pante

April 11, 2012

VI. NATURAL OBLIGATIONS VII. ESTOPPEL

1. Definition
2. Types of Estoppel
1. Estoppel by representation or misrepresentation
2. Estoppel by acceptance of benefits
3. Estoppel by laches
4. Estoppel by silence
3. Kinds
1. Technical estoppel
2. Equitable Estoppel or estoppel in pais
4. Persons bound
VIII. TRUSTS
1.Definition
2. Governing Rules
3.Parties
4.Kinds
a. Express trusts
b. Implied Trusts
CASES:

1. Abalos v Darapa
March 28, 2011

2. Pacific Mills Inc V CA

Dec. 13, 2005

3. Marques v FEBTC
Jan. 10, 2011

4. Santiago Syjuco Inc v Castro

July 7, 1989

5. PNB v Aznar
May 30, 2011

6. Gabutan v Nacalaban
June 29, 2016

7. Torbela et al v Sps. Rosario

Dec. 7, 2011

8. Fernando Jr. v Acuna et al

Sept. 30, 2010

9. Abellana v Ponce
Sept. 3, 2004

10. Ungab-Valeroso v Ungab

Jan. 31, 2006

11. Go vs Estate of the Late Felisa Tamio

July 22, 2015

12. Oca v Limbaring

June 15, 2007

13. Bautista v Bautista

March 8, 2017

14. Republic v Sundiam et al

Aug. 27, 2020

15. Go v BSP
2015 July 8,
****END *