Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Capítulo 7 - Tratado Ago22
Capítulo 7 - Tratado Ago22
Capítulo 7 - Tratado Ago22
1£RGHUHFRPHQGD§£RPDVGHRUD§£R
3UHI¡FLR
,QWURGX§£R
&DSWXOR,1HFHVVLGDGHGDGHYR§£R 6DQWVVLPD9LUJHP
&DSWXOR,,9HUGDGHVIXQGDPHQWDLVGDGHYR§£R 6DQWVVLPD9LUJHP
&DSWXOR,,,(VFROKDGDYHUGDGHLUDGHYR§£R 6DQWVVLPD9LUJHP
&DSWXOR,9'DSHUIHLWDGHYR§£R 6DQWVVLPD9LUJHPRXDSHUIHLWD
FRQVDJUD§£RD-HVXV&ULVWR
&DSWXOR90RWLYRVTXHQRVUHFRPHQGDPHVWDGHYR§£R
&DSWXOR9,)LJXUDEEOLFDGHVWDSHUIHLWDGHYR§£R5HEHFDH-DF³
&DSWXOR9,,(IHLWRVPDUDYLOKRVRVTXHHVWDGHYR§£RSURGX]QXPDDOPDTXH
OKH©ILHO
&DSWXOR9,,,3U¡WLFDVSDUWLFXODUHVGHVWDGHYR§£R
6XSOHPHQWR
$SªQGLFH
QGLFH
&$378/29,,
(IHLWRVPDUDYLOKRVRVTXHHVWDGHYR§£RSURGX]QXPD
DOPDTXHOKH©ILHO
0HXTXHULGRLUP£RFRQYHQFHLYRVGHTXHVHYRVWRUQDUGHVILHO V
SU¡WLFDVLQWHULRUHVHH[WHULRUHVGHVWDGHYR§£RTXHYRVLQGLFRHPVHJXLGD
$57,*2,
&RQKHFLPHQWRHGHVSUH]RGHVLPHVPR
z 3HODOX]TXHR(VSULWR6DQWRYRVGDU¡SRULQWHUP©GLRGH0DULDVXD
TXHULGDHVSRVDFRQKHFHUHLVYRVVRIXQGRPDXYRVVDFRUUXS§£RHYRVVD
LQFDSDFLGDGHSDUDWRGREHPHHPFRQVHTXªQFLDGHVWHFRQKHFLPHQWRYRV
GHVSUH]DUHLVHVHU¡FRPKRUURUTXHSHQVDUHLVHPY³VPHVPR&RQVLGHUDU
YRVHLVFRPRXPDOHVPDDVTXHURVDTXHWXGRHVWUDJDFRPVXDEDEDFRPRXP
VDSRUHSXJQDQWHTXHWXGRHQYHQHQDFRPVXDSH§RQKDRXFRPRDVHUSHQWH
WUDL§RHLUDTXHV³EXVFDHQJDQDU$KXPLOGH0DULDYRVGDU¡HQILPSDUWHGH
VXDSURIXQGDKXPLOGDGHFRPTXHYRVGHVSUH]DUHLVDY³VPHVPRVHP
GHVSUH]DUSHVVRDDOJXPDHJRVWDUHLVDW©GHVHUGHVSUH]DGR
$57,*2,,
3DUWLFLSD§£RGDI©GH0DULD
z $6DQWVVLPD9LUJHPYRVGDU¡XPDSDUWHGHVXDI©DPDLRUTXHM¡
KRXYHQDWHUUDPDLRUTXHDGHWRGRVRVSDWULDUFDVSURIHWDVDS³VWRORVHWRGRV
RVVDQWRV$JRUDUHLQDQGRQRVF©XVHODM¡Q£RWHPHVWDI©SRLVYª
FODUDPHQWHWRGDVDVFRLVDVHP'HXVSHODOX]GDJO³ULD&RPDVVHQWLPHQWRGR
$OWVVLPRHODHQWUHWDQWRQ£RDSHUGHXDRHQWUDUQDJO³ULDJXDUGRXDSDUD
VHXVIL©LVVHUYRVHVHUYDVQD,JUHMDPLOLWDQWH4XDQWRPDLVSRUWDQWR
JDQKDUGHVDEHQHYROªQFLDGHVWD3ULQFHVDH9LUJHPILHOWDQWRPDLVSURIXQGD
I©WHUHLVHPWRGDDYRVVDFRQGXWDXPDI©SXUDTXHYRVOHYDU¡
GHVSUHRFXSD§£RSRUWXGRTXH©VHQVYHOHH[WUDRUGLQ¡ULRXPDI©YLYDH
DQLPDGDSHODFDULGDGHTXHIDU¡FRPTXHYRVVDVD§µHVVHMDPPRWLYDGDVSRU
SXURDPRUXPDI©ILUPHHLQTXHEUDQW¡YHOFRPRXPURFKHGRTXHYRV
PDQWHU¡ILUPHHFRQVWDQWHQRPHLRGDVWHPSHVWDGHVHWRUPHQWDVXPDI©DWLYD
HSHQHWUDQWHTXHVHPHOKDQWHDXPDFKDYHPLVWHULRVDYRVGDU¡HQWUDGDHP
WRGRVRVPLVW©ULRVGH-HVXV&ULVWRQRVQRYVVLPRVGRKRPHPHQRFRUD§£RGR
SU³SULR'HXVI©FRUDMRVDTXHYRVIDU¡HPSUHHQGHUVHPKHVLWD§µHVHUHDOL]DU
JUDQGHVFRLVDVSDUD'HXVHDVDOYD§£RGDVDOPDVI©ILQDOPHQWHTXHVHU¡
YRVVRIDQDOOXPLQRVRYRVVDYLDGLYLQDYRVVRWHVRXURHVFRQGLGRGDGLYLQD
6DEHGRULDHYRVVDDUPDLQYHQFYHOGDTXDOYRVVHUYLUHLVSDUDDFODUDURVTXH
MD]HPQDVWUHYDVHQDVVRPEUDVGDPRUWHSDUDDEUDVDURVWELRVHRVTXH
QHFHVVLWDPGRRXURFDQGHQWHGDFDULGDGHSDUDGDUYLGDDRVTXHHVW£RPRUWRV
SHORSHFDGRSDUDWRFDUHFRPRYHUSRUYRVVDVSDODYUDVGRFHVHSRGHURVDVRV
FRUD§µHVGHP¡UPRUHHGHUUXEDURVFHGURVGR/EDQRHSDUDHQILPUHVLVWLU
DRGHP´QLRHDWRGRVRVLQLPLJRVGDVDOYD§£R
$57,*2,,,
*UD§DGRSXURDPRU
z $6DQWVVLPD9LUJHPYRVHQFKHU¡GHJUDQGHFRQILDQ§DHP'HXVH
QHODz SRUTXHQ£RYRVDSUR[LPDUHLVPDLVGH-HVXV&ULVWRSRUY³VPHVPR
PDVVHPSUHSRULQWHUP©GLRGHVWDERQGRVD0£Hz SRUTXHWHQGROKHGDGR
WRGRVRVYRVVRVP©ULWRVJUD§DVHVDWLVID§µHVSDUDTXHGHOHVGLVSRQKD VXD
YRQWDGHHODYRVFRPXQLFDU¡VXDVYLUWXGHVHYRVUHYHVWLU¡GHVHXVP©ULWRVGH
VRUWHTXHSRGHUHLVGL]HUFRQILDQWHPHQWHD'HXVߡ(LV0DULDYRVVDVHUYD
ID§DVHHPPLPFRQIRUPHDYRVVDSDODYUD(FFHDQFLOOD'RPLQLILDWPLKL
VHFXQGXPYHUEXPWXXPߢ /F z SRUTXHGHVGHTXHYRVGHVWHVDHOD
LQWHLUDPHQWHGHFRUSRHDOPDHODTXH©OLEHUDOFRPRVOLEHUDLVHPDLVOLEHUDO
TXHRVSU³SULRVOLEHUDLVGDUVH¡DY³VHPWURFDHLVWRGHXPPRGR
PDUDYLOKRVRPDVYHUGDGHLURDVVLPSRGHUHLVGL]HUOKHRXVDGDPHQWHߡ7XXV
VXPHJRVDOYXPPHIDFߙ(XYRVSHUWHQ§R6DQWVVLPD9LUJHPVDOYDLPHߢ
6O RXFRPRM¡GLVVH FIQ FRPRGLVFSXORDPDGRߡ$FFHSLWH
LQPHDߢߙHXYRVWRPHL0£H6DQWVVLPDFRPRWRGRRPHXEHP3RGHUHLV
DLQGDGL]HUFRP6£R%RDYHQWXUDߡ(FFH'RPLQDVDOYDWUL[PHDILGXFLDOLWHU
DJDPHWQRQWLPHERTXLDIRUWLWXGRPHDHWODXVPHDLQ'RPLQRHVWXߢH
HPRXWUROXJDUߡ7XXVWRWXVHJRVXPHWRPQLDPHDWXDVXQWR9LUJR
JORULRVDVXSHURPQLDEHQHGLFWDSRQDPWHXWVLJQDFXOXPVXSHUFRUPHXP
TXLDIRUWLVHVWXWPRUVGLOHFWLRWXDߙ0LQKDTXHULGD6HQKRUDH6DOYDGRUD
DJLUHLFRPFRQILDQ§DHQ£RWHPHUHLSRUTXHVRLVPLQKDIRU§DHPHXORXYRUQR
6HQKRU6RXWRGRYRVVRHWXGRTXHWHQKRYRVSHUWHQFH³JORULRVD9LUJHP
EHQGLWDVREUHWRGDVDVFRLVDVFULDGDVTXHHXYRVSRQKDFRPRXPDPDUFD
VREUHPHXFRUD§£RSRLVYRVVDGLOH§£R©IRUWHFRPRDPRUWHߢ3RGHUHLVGL]HU
D'HXVFRPRVVHQWLPHQWRVGRSURIHWDߡ'RPLQHQRQHVWH[DOWDWXPFRU
PHXPQHTXHHODWLVXQWRFXOLPHLQHTXHDPEXODYLLQPDJQLVQHTXHLQ
PLUDELOLEXVVXSHUPHVLQRQKXPLOLWHUVHQWLHEDPVHGH[DOWDYLDQLPDP
PHDPVLFXWDEODFWDWXVHVWVXSHUPDWUHVXDLWDUHWULEXWLRLQDQLPDPHD 6O
ߙ6HQKRUQHPPHXFRUD§£RQHPPHXVROKRVWªPPRWLYRSDUDVH
HOHYDUHHQVREHUEHFHUQHPGHEXVFDUFRLVDVJUDQGHVHPDUDYLOKRVDVH
PHVPRDVVLPDLQGDQ£RVRXKXPLOGHPDVHOHYHLHHQFRUDMHLPLQKDDOPDSHOD
FRQILDQ§DVRXFRPRXPDFULDQ§DDIDVWDGDGRVSUD]HUHVGDWHUUDHDSRLDGDDR
VHLRGHPLQKDP£HH©QHVWHVHLRTXHVRXFXPXODGRGHEHQVz 2TXH
DXPHQWDDLQGDYRVVDFRQILDQ§DQHOD©TXHWHQGROKHGDGRHPGHS³VLWRWXGRR
TXHWHQGHVGHERPSDUDGDURXJXDUGDUFRQILDUHLVPHQRVHPY³VHPXLWR
PDLVQHODTXH©YRVVRWHVRXUR2KTXHFRQILDQ§DHFRQVROD§£RSDUDXPD
DOPDSRGHUFKDPDUWDPE©PVHXRWHVRXURGH'HXVRQGH'HXVGHSRVLWRXR
TXHWHPGHPDLVSUHFLRVRߡ,SVDHVWWKHVDXUXV'RPLQLߙ(OD©GL]XPVDQWR
RWHVRXURGR6HQKRUߢ
3VDOWHUPDLXV%9&DQWLQVWDU,V
3VDOWHUPDLXV%9&DQWLQVWDU([
,GLRWD ,QFRQWHPSODWLRQR%09
$57,*29
&RPXQLFD§£RGDDOPDHGRHVSULWRGH0DULD
z $DOPDGD6DQWVVLPD9LUJHPVHFRPXQLFDU¡DY³VSDUDJORULILFDU
R6HQKRUVHXHVSULWRWRPDU¡ROXJDUGRYRVVRSDUDUHJR]LMDUVHHP'HXV
FRQWDQWRTXHSUDWLTXHLVILHOPHQWHHVWDGHYR§£Rߡ6LWLQVLQJXOLVDQLPD
0DULDHXWPDJQLILHG'RPLQXPVLWLQVLQJXOLVVSLULWXV0DULDHXWH[XOWHWLQ
'HRߙ4XHDDOPDGH0DULDHVWHMDHPFDGDXPSDUDDJORULILFDUR6HQKRU
TXHRHVSULWRGH0DULDHVWHMDHPFDGDXPSDUDDUHJR]LMDUVHHP'HXVߢ$K
TXDQGRYLU¡HVWHWHPSRIHOL]ߙGL]XPVDQWRGHQRVVRVGLDVWRGRGDGRD
0DULDߙTXDQGRYLU¡HVWHWHPSRIHOL]HPTXH0DULDVHU¡HVWDEHOHFLGD6HQKRUD
H6REHUDQDQRVFRUD§µHVSDUDVXEPHWªORVSOHQDPHQWHDRLPS©ULRGHVHX
JUDQGHHºQLFR-HVXV"4XDQGRFKHJDU¡RGLDHPTXHDVDOPDVUHVSLUDU£R
0DULDFRPRRFRUSRUHVSLUDRDU"(QW£RFRLVDVPDUDYLOKRVDVDFRQWHFHU£R
QHVWHPXQGRRQGHR(VSULWR6DQWRHQFRQWUDQGRVXDTXHULGD(VSRVDFRPR
TXHUHSURGX]LGDQDVDOPDVDHODVGHVFHU¡DEXQGDQWHPHQWHHQFKHQGRDVGH
VHXVGRQVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHGRGRPGDVDEHGRULDDILPGHRSHUDUPDUDYLOKDV
GHJUD§D0HXFDURLUP£RTXDQGRFKHJDU¡HVVHWHPSRIHOL]HVVHV©FXORGH
0DULDHPTXHLQºPHUDVDOPDVHVFROKLGDVSHUGHQGRVHQRDELVPRGHVHX
LQWHULRUVHWRUQDU£RF³SLDVYLYDVGH0DULDSDUDDPDUHJORULILFDU-HVXV
&ULVWR"(VVHWHPSRV³FKHJDU¡TXDQGRVHFRQKHFHUHSUDWLFDUDGHYR§£RTXH
HQVLQRߡ8WDGYHQLDWUHJQXPWXXPDGYHQLDWUHJQXP0DULDHߢ
6$172$0%56,2 ([SRVLWLRLQ/F,,,Q
$57,*29,
7UDQVIRUPD§£RGDVDOPDVHP0DULD LPDJHPGH-HVXV
&ULVWR
z 6H0DULDTXH©D¡UYRUHGDYLGDIRUEHPFXOWLYDGDHPQRVVD
DOPDSHODILGHOLGDGH VSU¡WLFDVGHVWDGHYR§£RHODGDU¡IUXWRHPVHXWHPSRH
VHXIUXWRQ£R©RXWURVHQ£R-HVXV&ULVWR9HMRWDQWRVGHYRWRVHGHYRWDVTXH
EXVFDP-HVXV&ULVWRHVWHVSRUXPDYLDHXPDSU¡WLFDDTXHOHVSRURXWUDH
PXLWDVYH]HVGHSRLVGHPXLWRODEXWDUGXUDQWHDQRLWHSRGHPGL]HUߡ3HU
WRWDPQRFWHPODERUDQWHVQLKLOFHSLPXVߙ7UDEDOKDQGRDQRLWHLQWHLUDQDGD
DSDQKDPRVߢ /F (SRGHVHUHVSRQGHUOKHVߡ/DERUDVWLVPXOWXPHW
LQWXOLVWLVSDUXPߙPXLWRWUDEDOKDVWHVHSRXFRJDQKDVWHVߢ-HVXV&ULVWRHVW¡
DLQGDPXLWRIUDFRHPY³V0DVSHORFDPLQKRLPDFXODGRGH0DULDHSRUHVWD
SU¡WLFDGLYLQDTXHHQVLQRWUDEDOKDVHGXUDQWHRGLDWUDEDOKDVHQXPOXJDU
VDQWRWUDEDOKDVHSRXFR(P0DULDQ£RK¡QRLWHSRLVHODMDPDLVSHFRXQHP
WHYHVHTXHUDVRPEUDGHXPSHFDGR0DULD©XPOXJDUVDQWRR6DQWRGRV
VDQWRVHPTXHVHIRUPDPHPRGHODPRVVDQWRV
1RWDLVHYRVDSUD]TXHHXGLJRTXHRVVDQWRVV£RPROGDGRVHP
0DULD+¡JUDQGHGLIHUHQ§DHQWUHH[HFXWDUXPDILJXUDHPUHOHYRDPDUWHORH
DFLQ]HOHH[HFXW¡ODSRUXPPROGH2VHVFXOWRUHVHHVWDWX¡ULRVWªPGH
HVIRU§DUVHPXLWRSDUDID]HUXPDILJXUDGDSULPHLUDPDQHLUDHJDVWDPPXLWR
WHPSRPDVGDVHJXQGDPDQHLUDWUDEDOKDPSRXFRHWHUPLQDPHPSRXFR
WHPSR6DQWR$JRVWLQKRFKDPDD6DQWVVLPD9LUJHPߡIRUPD'HLߢRPROGH
GH'HXVߡ6LIRUPDP'HLWHDSSHOOHPGLJQDH[VLVWLVߢRPROGHSU³SULRSDUD
IRUPDUHPROGDUGHXVHV$TXHOHTXH©ODQ§DGRQRPROGHGLYLQRILFDHPEUHYH
IRUPDGRHPROGDGRHP-HVXV&ULVWRH-HVXV&ULVWRQHOHFRPSRXFDGHVSHVD
HHPSRXFRWHPSRHOHVHWRUQDU¡GHXVSRLVIRLODQ§DGRQRPHVPRPROGHTXH
IRUPRXXP'HXV
3DUHFHPHTXHSRVVRPXLWREHPFRPSDUDUHVVHVGLUHWRUHVHSHVVRDV
GHYRWDVTXHSUHWHQGHPIRUPDU-HVXV&ULVWRHPVLPHVPRVRXGRVRXWURVSRU
PHLRGHSU¡WLFDVGLIHUHQWHVGHVWDVDHVFXOWRUHVTXHGHSRVLWDQGRWRGDD
FRQILDQ§DQDSU³SULDSHUFLDFRQKHFLPHQWRHDUWHG£RXPDLQILQLGDGHGH
PDUWHODGDVHHPERWDPRFLQ]HOQXPDSHGUDGXUDRXQXPDPDGHLUD¡VSHUD
SDUDID]HUDLPDJHPGH-HVXV&ULVWRH VYH]HVQ£RFRQVHJXHPGDUH[SUHVV£R
QDWXUDOD-HVXV&ULVWRRXSRUIDOWDGHFRQKHFLPHQWRVRXGHYLGRDDOJXP
JROSHGHVDVWUDGRTXHSUHMXGLFDWRGDDREUD$TXHOHVSRU©PTXHDEUD§DP
HVWHVHJUHGRGDJUD§DTXHOKHVDSUHVHQWRHXRVFRPSDURDIXQGLGRUHVH
PROGDGRUHVTXHWHQGRHQFRQWUDGRREHORPROGHGH0DULDQRTXDO-HVXV
&ULVWRIRLQDWXUDOHGLYLQDPHQWHIRUPDGRVHPVHILDUQDSU³SULDKDELOLGDGH
PDVXQLFDPHQWHQDHILFLªQFLDGRPROGHODQ§DPVHHSHUGHPVHHP0DULD
SDUDVHWRUQDUHPRUHWUDWRQDWXUDOGH-HVXV&ULVWR
%HODHYHUGDGHLUDFRPSDUD§£R4XHPDFRPSUHHQGHU¡SRU©P"
'HVHMRTXHVHMDLVY³VTXHULGRLUP£R0DVOHPEUDLYRVTXHV³VHODQ§DQR
PROGHRTXHHVW¡IXQGLGRHOTXLGRLVWR©TXH©PLVWHUGHVWUXLUHIXQGLUHP
Y³VRYHOKR$G£RSDUDTXHYHQKDDVHURQRYRHP0DULD
$J 2WH[WRH[DWRGL]ߡ6HPLQDVWLVPXOWXPߢ
6HUPR LQWHURSHUD6$XJXVWLQL ߡ6RLVGLJQDGHVHUFKDPDGDRPROGHGH
'HXVߢ
$57,*29,,
$PDLRUJO³ULDGH-HVXV&ULVWR
z 3RUHVWDSU¡WLFDILHOPHQWHREVHUYDGDGDUHLVD-HVXV&ULVWRPDLV
JO³ULDHPXPPªVTXHSRUTXDOTXHURXWUDHPERUDPDLVGLIFLOHPPXLWRV
DQRVߙ(LVDVUD]µHVGRTXHDILUPR
z 3RUTXHID]HQGRYRVVDVD§µHVSHOD6DQWVVLPD9LUJHPFRPRHVWD
SU¡WLFDHQVLQDDEDQGRQDLVYRVVDVSU³SULDVLQWHQ§µHVHRSHUD§µHVDLQGDTXH
ERDVHFRQKHFLGDVSDUDYRVSHUGHUSRUDVVLPGL]HUQDVGD6DQWVVLPD
9LUJHPHPERUDDVGHVFRQKH§DLVHSRUDHQWUDLVDSDUWLFLSDUGDVXEOLPLGDGH
GHVXDVLQWHQ§µHVTXHIRUDPW£RSXUDVTXHHODGHXPDLVJO³ULDD'HXVSHOD
PHQRUGHVXDVD§µHVSRUH[HPSORILDQGRQDVXDURFDGDQGRXPSRQWRGH
DJXOKDGRTXHXP6£R/RXUHQ§RHVWHQGLGRQDJUHOKDSRUVHXFUXHOPDUWULR
HPHVPRTXHWRGRVRVVDQWRVSRUVXDVPDLVKHURLFDVD§µHVSHORTXHGXUDQWH
VXDYLGDQHVWHPXQGRHODFRQTXLVWRXWDOVRPDLQHI¡YHOGHJUD§DVHP©ULWRV
TXHVHFRQWDULDPDQWHVDVHVWUHODVGRILUPDPHQWRDVJRWDVGߞ¡JXDGRPDUHRV
JU£RVGHDUHLDGDVSUDLDVHHODGHXPDLVJO³ULDD'HXVTXHWRGRVRVDQMRVH
VDQWRVUHXQLGRVHFRPRHOHVMDPDLVGHUDPQHPSRGHU£RGDUSURGJLRGH
0DULDY³VV³SRGHLVUHDOL]DUSURGJLRVGHJUD§DQDVDOPDVTXHTXHUHPGH
ERDPHQWHDELVPDUVHHPY³V
z 3RUTXHXPDDOPDSRUHVWDSU¡WLFDFRQVLGHUDQGRQDGDWXGRRTXH
SHQVDRXID]SRUVLPHVPDHSRQGRWRGRRVHXDSRLRHFRPSODFªQFLDQDV
GLVSRVL§µHVGH0DULDSDUDDSUR[LPDUVHGH-HVXV&ULVWRHDW©SDUDIDODUOKH
SUDWLFDPDLVKXPLOGDGHTXHDVDOPDVTXHDJHPSRUVLPHVPDVTXHVHDSRLDP
HFRPSUD]HPQDVSU³SULDVGLVSRVL§µHV&RQVHTXHQWHPHQWHHODJORULILFDPDLV
DOWDPHQWHD'HXVTXHV³©JORULILFDGRSHUIHLWDPHQWHSHORVKXPLOGHVH
SHTXHQRVGHFRUD§£R
z 3RUTXHD6DQWVVLPD9LUJHPTXHUHQGRSRUXPDJUDQGHFDULGDGH
UHFHEHUHPVXDVP£RVYLUJLQDLVRSUHVHQWHGHQRVVDVD§µHVG¡OKHVXPD
EHOH]DHEULOKRDGPLU¡YHLVHODPHVPDDVRIHUHFHD-HVXV&ULVWRH1RVVR
6HQKRU©DVVLPPDLVJORULILFDGRTXHVHQ³VOKDVRIHUHFªVVHPRVSRUQRVVDV
P£RVFULPLQRVDV
z (QILPSRUTXHQXQFDSHQVDLVHP0DULDVHPTXHHODHPYRVVR
OXJDUSHQVHHP'HXV1XQFDDORXYDLVQHPKRQUDLVVHPTXHHODFRQYRVFR
ORXYHHKRQUHD'HXV0DULDHVW¡WRGDHPFRQH[£RFRP'HXVHFRPWRGDD
SURSULHGDGHHXDFKDPDULDDUHOD§£RGH'HXVTXHV³H[LVWHHPUHIHUªQFLDD
'HXVRHFRGH'HXVTXHV³GL]HUHSHWH'HXV6DQWD,VDEHOORXYRX0DULDH
FKDPRXDEHPDYHQWXUDGDSRUTXHHODFUHXH0DULDRHFRILHOGH'HXV
HQWRRXߡ0DJQLILFDWDQLPDPHD'RPLQXPߙ0LQKDDOPDJORULILFDR6HQKRUߢ
/F 2TXHIH]QHVVDRFDVL£R0DULDRID]WRGRVRVGLDVTXDQGRD
ORXYDPRVDPDPRVKRQUDPRVRXOKHGDPRVDOJR'HXV©ORXYDGRDPDGR
KRQUDGRHUHFHEHSRU0DULDHHP0DULD