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(1) ®o>/ABCD¥§AB = ~a, CD =~c§é‚AC !BD¥:©OE !F "KEF Œd~aÚ~cL
−→ −→ −→
« "
(2) Eêz = 1 + sin θ + i cos θ (−π/2 ≤ θ ≤ π/2)n/ª´ "
(3) :(1, 2, 3)†‚x − 1 =
1−y
3
1−z
=
2 ål "
(4) ²L†‚x = y = z§ †²¡x + 2y + 3z = 5R†²¡§´ "
 

Ý § "Ka = "
a 0 1
(5) A = a 2a 1 rank(A) = 2
2 3 2

!äKµžäe·K´Ä(§¿{‡`²nd"£zK5©§
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(1) n‘˜m¥§•þ~a,~b,~c
¡¿‡^‡•þ~a +~b,~b +~c,~c +~a
¡"

(2) ~a,~bþn‘˜m•þ"K|~a ×~b| 2 = ~a2~b2 − (~a ·~b)2 "

 §Ù¥A, BþnŒ_ "K §Ù¥ L«Š‘Ý "

   ∗ 
A 0 A 0
(3) C= C∗ = ∗
0 B 0 B∗

(4) A¢é¡ "eA 2 =0§KA = 0"

 
x = 1+t
n!£15©¤¦†‚ 7†‚l : 2x = y = z^=¤¤^=­¡˜„§"

l1 : y = 1 2

z = 2t


o!£15©¤‰½‚5§| 
 2x1 + λ x2 − x3 = 1

λ x1 − x2 + x3 = 2

4x1 + 5x2 − 5x3 = −1


¯µλ ©OÛŠž§§|Ã)ºk˜)ºkáõ)º
3§|káõ)ž§‰ÑÙÏ)"
(1)
(2)

 
1 0 1 2
Ê!£12©¤ 0
A=

1
1
1
2
0
3

0
§¦Ý A_"
0 1 0 0

8!£10©¤OŽn1ª
1−a a 0 ··· 0 0
−1 1−a a ··· 0 0
0 −1 1−a ··· 0 0
Dn = . .. .. .. ..
.. . . . .
0 0 0 ··· 1−a a
0 0 0 ··· −1 1−a

Ô!£8©¤Am × nÝ §Bn × mÝ §n ≥ m, λ 6= 0"y²µ

det(λ In − BA) = λ n−m det(λ Im − AB).