‫ّوػ ٓجَ‪ُ ٜ‬غٔ‪٤‬غ ٓ‪ٞ‬ا‪٤ٙ‬غ اٌُزبة ٓورجخ ثزَََِ االٍئِخ اُ‪ٞ‬ىاه‪٣‬خ‬

‫اػلاك االٍزبم‪:‬‬
‫اؽٔل ّبًو ػ‪ٞ‬كح‬
‫ٓز‪ٍٞ‬طخ اُو‪ٛ‬جخ ُِج٘‪ٖ٤‬‬

‫مع تمنياتي لكم بالنجاح والتفوق‬

 Text book ‫ هطغ اٌُزبة‬Q1:C ٍٝ‫اَُإاٍ اال‬
The car of the year ‫سٌارة السنة‬
8 ‫ ٕلؾخ‬ٛ‫اٍئِخ اُْ٘ب‬
C) Answer ( Five ) of the following questions using the information from your text book.
1. Not all passengers can feel safe inside the panther. ( True , False ) ‫ تُدثٗثش‬٢‫ٕ خثألٓثٕ ك‬ٝ‫ؾؼش‬٣ ‫ظ ًَ تُشًثج‬٤ُ
2.You don’t need to think about charging points when you own a panther. ( True , False ) ‫ اُْؾٖ ػ٘لٓب رٔزِي اُجبٗضو‬ٛ‫الرؾزبط ٗوب‬
3.Only the front of car has electric seats and window. ( True , False ) ‫خ‬٤‫وثبئ‬ًٜ ‫خ‬٤ٓ‫أُوبػل االٓب‬ٝ ‫اكن‬ُٞ٘‫ا‬ٝ ‫ أُوبػل‬ٜ‫كو‬
4.The panther 3.0D takes care of your pocket and the planet. ( True , False ) ‫ةر‬٤‫ور ُِد‬٣‫فذ‬ٝ ‫ر‬٣‫تُدثٗثش تهصقثد‬
5. The panther 3.0D is hybrid Car. ( True , False ) ‫دشد‬٣‫ث‬ٛ ‫ثسذ‬٤‫ ع‬٢ٛ ‫تُدثٗثش‬
‫خ‬٤‫بك‬ٙ‫أٍئِخ ا‬
1. What's the name of the new car of the year? ‫ثسذ تُغ٘ر؟‬٤‫ت تعْ ع‬ٞٛ ‫ٓث‬
- The panther 3.0D.
2.The Panther 3.D has seats for …………. ( Complete ) ........ ‫ ٓوثػذ ُـ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫تُدثٗثش شسص‬
-Eight people. ‫ر تؽخثؿ‬٤ٗ‫ثٔث‬
3. The Panther 3.0D is actually very cheap. ( True , False ) ‫قر‬٤‫ثسذ سخ‬٤‫ كؼال ع‬٢ٛ ‫تُدثٗثش‬
4. Why is the panther 3.0D a really safe car? ‫ثسذ تٓ٘ر‬٤‫ظ زوث ع‬ٛ ‫ُٔثرت تُدثٗثش‬
- Because it has airbags for the driver and passengers and many safety features. ‫و‬٤‫اٌُض‬ٝ ‫اُوًبة‬ٝ ‫وثبًبد َُِبئن‬٣‫ب ا‬ٜ٤‫الٕ ك‬
5.The panther 3.0D has ……….. warranty. ( Complete ) ٕ‫ مٔث‬........ ‫ث‬ٜ٣‫تُدثٗثش ُذ‬
- four-year.
6. What does the panther 3.0D do to the litre? ‫ًْ روطغ اُجبٗضو ثبُِزو؟‬
- 12 kilometers. ‫ٓزو‬ِٞ٤ً12
The Cevahir Mall ٍٞٓ ‫و‬ٛ‫ا‬ٞ‫ع‬
1. Where is the mall? ‫ٍ؟‬ُٞٔ‫وغ ت‬٣ ٖ٣‫ت‬
- I's in Istanbul, Turkey. ‫ب‬٤ً‫ رو‬,ٍٞ‫ اٍط٘ج‬٢‫ك‬
2. When did the mall open? ‫ٍ؟‬ُٞٔ‫ كصر ت‬٠‫ٓص‬
- It opened in 2005. 5002 ّ‫ ػب‬٢‫اكززؼ ك‬
3. How many floors does the mall have? ‫ٍ؟‬ُٞٔ‫ ت‬٢‫تخن ك‬ٞ‫ًْ ػذد تُط‬
- It has six floors. ‫اثن‬ٞٛ ‫ ٍزخ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ؾز‬٣
4. Can you pray at the mall? ‫ٍ؟‬ُٞٔ‫ ت‬٢‫ٌٔ٘ي تُقالذ ك‬٣ َٛ
- Yes. There is a mosque at the mall. ٍُٞٔ‫ ا‬٢‫٘بى َٓغل ك‬ٛ .ْ‫ٗؼ‬
5. Can I contact the office at 9 a.m.? ‫ش ؟‬ٜ‫ هدَ تُن‬9٢‫ ٓشتخؼر تُذتبشذ ك‬٢ٌ٘٘ٔ٣ َٛ
- No, It doesn’t open until 10 a.m. ‫و‬ُٜٚ‫ هجَ ا‬00 ٠‫لزؼ ؽز‬٣ ‫ ال‬ٚٗ‫ ا‬.‫ًال‬
6. Is there a bank in the Cevahir mall? ‫ٍ؟‬ٞٓ ‫ش‬ٛ‫ت‬ٞ‫ خ‬٢‫٘ثى خ٘ي ك‬ٛ َٛ
- N0, there isn’t. ‫عل‬ٞ٣ ‫ ال‬,‫ًال‬
TV Comedy ‫برنامج كومٌدي‬
1. What's the name of the girl Lucy plays? ٢ٍُٞ ‫ب‬ٛ‫ه‬ٝ‫ رٔضَ ك‬٢‫ٓب اٍْ اُلزبح اُز‬
- Samara.
2. What's Samar's brother like? ‫ ٍٔبهح‬ٞ‫ اف‬ٝ‫جل‬٣ ‫ق‬٤ً
- Clumsy. ‫اؽٔن‬
3. What was in their mother tea? ّ‫ اال‬١‫ ّب‬٢‫ ًبٕ ك‬١‫ٓب اُن‬
- Salt instead of sugar. ‫ِٓؼ ثلال ٖٓ اٌَُو‬
4. What does Lucy say about filming the latest episode? ‫و اُؾِوخ اَُبثوخ‬٣ٖٞ‫ ػٖ ر‬٢ٍُٞ ‫ٓبما هبُذ‬
- She said "I really enjoyed filming the latest episode". .‫و اُؾِوخ اَُبثوخ‬٣ٖٞ‫ هبُذ " اٗب ؽوب اٍزٔزؼذ ثز‬٢ٛ
5. How did Samara's brother get so wet? ‫ ٍٔبهح إجؼ ٓجزال‬ٞ‫ق اف‬٤ً
- He falls in the pool with all his clothes on! .ٚ٤ِ‫ ػ‬٢‫ اُز‬َٚ‫ٗ ٓغ ًَ ٓالث‬ٞ‫ اُؾ‬٢‫وغ ك‬٣ ‫ا‬ٞٛ
6. What did Samara's brother spill at lunch? ‫ اُـلاء‬٠ِ‫ ٍٔبهح ػ‬ٞ‫ اف‬ٚ‫ ٌٍج‬١‫ٓب اُن‬
- His drink. ٚ‫ّواث‬
7. How old is Lucy? ٢ٍُٞ ‫ًْ ػٔو‬
- 16.
8. Where did Badri family stay on holiday? ‫ اُؼطِخ‬٢‫ ك‬١‫ٖ ٌٍ٘ذ ػبئِخ ثله‬٣‫ا‬
- In a fancy hotel with a swimming pool. ‫ٗ ٍجبؽخ‬ٞ‫ ؽ‬ٚ‫ ك٘لم كبفو ث‬٢‫ك‬
9. Samara's brother put salt instead of sugar and it …………. ( Complete ) ..ٕ‫ا‬ٝ ‫غ ِٓؼ ثلال ٖٓ اٌَُو‬ٙٝ ‫ ٍٔبهح‬ٞ‫اف‬
- tested awful. ‫ ٓووف‬ٚٔ‫ؼ‬ٛ
10. Samara's brother is very clumsy and is always having …………. ( Complete ) .. ‫ورٌت‬٣ ‫كائٔب‬ٝ ‫ ٍٔبهح اؽٔن‬ٞ‫اف‬
- silly accidents. ‫لخ‬٤‫اكس ٍق‬ٞ‫ؽ‬
11. Lucy really enjoyed the latest episode because they …………. ( Complete ) ْٜٗ‫ ؽوب اٍزٔزؼذ ثبُؾِوخ اَُبثوخ ال‬٢ٍُٞ
- go away as a family on a holiday. ‫ اُؼطِخ‬٢‫ٕ ًؼبئِخ ك‬ٞ‫قوع‬٣
12. Samara's brother spills his drink at lunch then …………. ( Complete ) .... ْ‫ اُـلاء ص‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬ٚ‫ٌَت ّواث‬٣ ‫ ٍٔبهح‬ٞ‫اف‬
- he slips in the puddle. ‫ اُجوًخ‬٢‫٘يُن ك‬٣ ‫ا‬ٞٛ
1
 The fastest living things ‫اسرع الكائنات الحٌة‬
1. Which animal is faster than any other living thing? ‫ افو‬٢‫ ًبئٖ ؽ‬١‫ا اٍوع ٖٓ ا‬ٞٛ ٕ‫ا‬ٞ٤‫ ؽ‬١‫ا‬
-The falcon is the faster than any other living thing. ‫ افو‬٢‫ ًبئٖ ؽ‬١‫ا اٍوع ٖٓ ا‬ٞٛ ‫اُٖوو‬
2. When did the Bedouin learn to catch falcons? ‫ه‬ٞ‫بك اُٖو‬٤‫ا إط‬ِٞٔ‫ٖ رؼ‬٤٣ٝ‫ اُجل‬٠‫ٓز‬
- The Bedouin learnt to catch falcons more than a thousand year ago . ‫اؽٔن‬
3. What did the Bedouin live on before falconry? ‫ٕ هجَ اُٖوبهح‬ْٞ٤‫ؼ‬٣ ٝ‫ ٓبما ًبٕ اُجل‬٠ِ‫ػ‬
- Dates, milk and bread. ‫ فجي‬ٝ ‫ت‬٤ِ‫ ؽ‬, ‫رٔو‬
4. What was Bedouin's favourite food using falcons? ‫ه‬ٞ‫َ ثبٍزقلاّ اُٖو‬ٚ‫ْ أُل‬ٜٓ‫ؼب‬ٛ ٕ‫ٓب ًب‬
- long legged houbara. ‫وبٕ اُؾجبهح‬٤َُ‫َ ا‬٣ٞٛ
5. Why haven't too many birds been killed? ‫ه‬ٞ٤‫و ٖٓ اُط‬٤‫زْ هزَ اٌُض‬٣ ُْ
- Because the government has set protected and saved areas. ‫ن آ٘خ‬ٛ‫ٓ٘ب‬ٝ ‫بد‬٤ٔ‫ٓخ هل اْٗأد ٓؾ‬ٌٞ‫الٕ اُؾ‬
‫اٌُبرت‬ ‫ؼزول‬٣ ٕ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ٞ‫اُٖو‬ ‫لح‬ٛ‫ُِْٔب‬ ‫ٓٔزؼخ‬ ‫وح‬٤‫ٓض‬ ‫لخ‬٤‫ٓق‬
6. The writer thinks that falcons are ……… to watch. ( a. interesting b. exciting c. frightening )
ٖ٤٣ٝ‫اُجل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ذ‬٣‫هجَ اُلا‬ ‫ه‬ٞ‫اُٖو‬ ‫و ٍؼلاء‬٤‫ؿ‬ ‫ٍؼلاء‬ ٖ٤ٙ‫ها‬
7. The Bedouin were ………. with their diet before falconry. ( a. unhappy b. happy c. pleased )
‫اُٖوبهح‬ ّٞ٤ُ‫ا‬ ‫اًضو‬ ‫اصبهح‬ ‫اًضو‬ ‫هاؽخ‬ َ‫اصبهح اه‬ ٌُٖ ‫اًضو‬ ‫هاؽخ‬
8. Falconry today is ……….. ( a. more exciting b. more comfortable c. less exciting, but more comfortable )
Ibrahim's life story ‫قصة حٌاة ابراهٌم‬
1. Ibrahim was not interested in animals until he went to school. (True / False)‫ أُلهٍخ‬٠ُ‫ت ا‬ٛ‫ إ م‬٠ُ‫اٗبد ا‬ٞ٤‫ٌٖ َٓزٔزؼب ثبُؾ‬٣ ُْ ْ٤ٛ‫اثوا‬
2. Ibrahim found out about animals from television. ( True / False ) ٕٞ٣‫تٗثز ٖٓ تُصِلض‬ٞ٤‫ْ شؼِْ ػٖ تُس‬٤ٛ‫تخشت‬
3. Ibrahim moved to Baghdad when he was 17. ( True / False ) 71 ٙ‫ خـذتد ػ٘ذٓث ًثٕ ػٔش‬٠ُ‫ْ تٗصوَ ت‬٤ٛ‫تخشت‬
4. Pierre helped Ibrahim learn French. ( True / False ) ‫ر‬٤‫ْ خصؼِْ تُلشٗغ‬٤ٛ‫ش عثػذ تخشت‬٤٤‫خ‬
5. Ibrahim wrote a book at university. ( True / False ) ‫ تُدثٓؼر‬٢‫ْ ًصح ًصثخث ك‬٤ٛ‫تخشت‬
Too few leopards! ‫النمور قلٌلة جدا‬
1. Why was there a big decrease in numbers of leopards? ‫س ؟‬ُٞٔ٘‫ تػذتد ت‬٢‫٘ثى ش٘ثهـ ك‬ٛ ٕ‫ُٔثرت ًث‬
- Because of the loss of habitat, hunting and war. ‫اُؾوة‬ٝ ‫ل‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬, ‫خ‬٤‫ؼ‬٤‫ئخ اُطج‬٤‫ثَجت كولإ اُج‬
2. Why do the brothers want to save the leopards? ‫؟‬.‫س‬ُٞٔ٘‫ت ت‬ٝ‫٘وز‬٣ ٕ‫ٖ ت‬٣ٞ‫ُٔثرت تستد تالخ‬
- Because they are an important part of Iraqi culture and identity. ٚ‫ز‬٣ٞٛٝ ‫ْ ُضوبكخ اُؼوام‬ٜٓ ‫ب عيء‬ٜٗ‫أل‬
3. Why can't people hunt leopards? ‫س؟‬ُٞٔ٘‫ذ ت‬٤‫ظ خإٌٓثٕ تُ٘ثط ف‬٤ُ ‫ُٔثرت‬
- Because they are endangered. ‫خ ُِقطو‬ٙ‫ب ٓؼو‬ٜٗ‫أل‬
4. Why is the Bamo mountain the perfect place for leopards? ‫س؟‬ُِٞٔ٘ َ‫ت تٌُٔثٕ تُٔلن‬ٞٛ ٞٓ‫ُٔثرت عجَ ثب‬
- Because it is remote. )‫ٓ٘ؼيٍ ( ٗبء‬ٝ ‫ل‬٤‫ ثؼ‬ٚٗ‫أل‬
Iraqi Morning News ‫جرٌدة الصباح العراقٌة‬
70 ‫ ٕلؾخ‬ٛ‫اٍئِخ اُْ٘ب‬
1. What was Salma doing at the start of the story? ‫ر تُوقر؟‬٣‫ خذت‬٢‫ شلؼَ ك‬٠ِٔ‫ٓثرت ًثٗس شلؼَ ع‬
- She was playing with a ball. ‫ ًبٗذ رِؼت ثبٌُوح‬٢ٛ
2. What did the dog do first? ‫ر‬٣‫ تُدذت‬٢‫ٓثرت كؼَ تٌُِح ك‬
- It ran up to Esra'a and her daughter. ‫ب‬ٜ‫اث٘ز‬ٝ ‫ اٍواء‬٠ِ‫هً٘ ػ‬
3. What was John doing at the start of the story? ‫ر تُوقر‬٣‫ خذت‬٢‫لؼَ ك‬٣ ٕٞ‫ٓثرت ًثٕ خ‬
- He was playing football. ّ‫ِؼت ًوح هل‬٣ ٕ‫ًب‬
4. What did John do? ٕٞ‫ٓثرت كؼَ خ‬
- He kicked the ball at the dog. ‫ اٌُِت‬٠ِ‫ا هًَ اٌُوح ػ‬ٞٛ
‫خ‬٤‫بك‬ٙ‫أٍئِخ ا‬
1. Where did the Iraqi minister arrive and when? ٠‫ٓص‬ٝ َ‫ف‬ٝ ٢‫ش تُؼشته‬٣‫ص‬ُٞ‫ٖ ت‬٣‫ت‬
-In London yesterday. ‫ ُ٘لٕ اُجبهؽخ‬٢‫ك‬
2. What did the meeting between the Iraqi minister and the British minister focus on?
- To discuss educational development programmes between countries. ٕ‫ٖ اُجِلا‬٤‫ْ ث‬٤ِ‫و اُزؼ‬٣ٞ‫ُٔ٘بهْخ ثوآظ رط‬
3. What was minister's suggestion? ‫ش‬٣‫ص‬ُٞ‫ٓثرت ًثٕ تهصشتذ ت‬
-Opening a new English school in Iraq.to develop English language learning. ‫خ‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ْ اُِـخ اال‬٤ِ‫و رؼ‬٣ٞ‫ اُؼوام ُزط‬٢‫خ ك‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫اكززبػ ٓلهٍخ ا‬
4. Who welcomed the Iraqi minister at the airport? ‫ تُٔطثس‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ش تُؼشته‬٣‫ص‬ُٞ‫ٖٓ سزح خث‬
-The British minister. ٢ٗ‫طب‬٣‫و اُجو‬٣‫ى‬ُٞ‫ا‬
5. How long did it take to build the new sports city in Basra? ‫ تُدقشذ‬٢‫ر ك‬٤‫ثم‬٣‫٘ر تُش‬٣‫ًْ تعصـشم خ٘ثء تُٔذ‬
- Three years. ‫اد‬ٍٞ٘ ‫صالس‬
6. What did the sports minster open in Basra? ‫ تُدقشذ‬٢‫ثمر ك‬٣‫ش تُش‬٣‫ص‬ٝ ‫ٓثرت تكصصر‬
- A new sports city. ‫لح‬٣‫خ عل‬٤ٙ‫ب‬٣‫٘خ ه‬٣‫ٓل‬
7.Why was the boy from the Uk called a hero?
- Because he saved a child from a dangerous animal. ‫ش‬٤‫تٕ خط‬ٞ٤‫ تٗوز هلِر ٖٓ ز‬ٚٗ‫أل‬
2
 The school of the future َ‫ٓلهٍخ أَُزوج‬
1. Schools in the future will have more technology. ( True / False ) ‫ر تًثش‬٤٘‫ شو‬ٚ٤‫ٕ ك‬ٌٞ‫ف ش‬ٞ‫ تُٔغصودَ ع‬٢‫تُٔذتسط ك‬
2. There won't be any school buildings. ( True / False ) ‫ر‬٤‫ثز ٓذسع‬٣‫٘ثى خ٘ث‬ٛ ٌٕٞ٣ ُٖ
3. Students will need access to the internet. ( True / False ) ‫ٕ ُالشقثٍ خثألٗصشٗس‬ٞ‫سصثخ‬٣ ‫ف‬ٞ‫تُطالج ع‬
4. Lesson times will be arranged to suit different students. ( True / False ) ‫٘بٍت ٓقزِق اُطالة‬٣ ‫ف رورت ثٔب‬ٍٞ ًٝ‫هبد اُله‬ٝ‫ا‬
5. Schools in the future will be smaller. ( True / False ) ‫ٕ تفـش‬ٌٞ‫ف ش‬ٞ‫ تُٔغصودَ ع‬٢‫تُٔذتسط ك‬
6. All students will study Sport, Music and Science. ( True / False ) ِّٞ‫اُؼ‬ٝ ٠‫و‬٤ٍُٞٔ‫ ا‬,‫خ‬ٙ‫ب‬٣‫ٕ اُو‬ٍٞ‫له‬٣ ‫ف‬ٍٞ ‫ًَ اُطالة‬
7. Students will learn with other students all around the world. ( True / False ) ُْ‫غ اُؼب‬٤ٔ‫ٖ ٖٓ ع‬٤‫ٕ ٓغ االف‬ٍٞ‫له‬٣ ‫ف‬ٍٞ ‫اُطالة‬
A famouse career ‫سٌرة مشهورة‬
97 ‫ ٕلؾخ‬ٛ‫اٍئِخ اُْ٘ب‬
1. When was Ibn al-Haitham born? ‫ُذ؟‬ٝ ْ‫ث‬٤ُٜ‫ٖ تخٖ ت‬٣‫ت‬
- In 965.
2. Where was Ibn al-Haitham born?
- In Basra, Iraq. .‫ اُؼوام‬, ‫ اُجٖوح‬٢‫ك‬
3. Who asked Ibn al-Haitham to regulate the River Nile? َ٤ُ٘‫ش ت‬ٜٗ ْ٤‫ثْ ش٘ظ‬٤ُٜ‫ٖٓ هِح ٖٓ تخٖ ت‬
-The Caliph. ‫لخ‬٤ِ‫اُق‬
4. Which scientist explanation did Ibn al-Haitham gave?
- The parts of the eye and process of vision. ‫خ‬٣‫خ اُوؤ‬٤ِٔ‫ػ‬ٝ ٖ٤‫اعياء اُؼ‬
5. How many of Ibn al-Haitham's works have survived? ‫ هذ ٗدس‬٢‫ثْ تُص‬٤ُٜ‫ًْ ػذد تػٔثٍ تخٖ ت‬
- More than 50 works. .َٔ‫ ػ‬20 ٖٓ ‫اًضو‬
‫خ‬٤‫بك‬ٙ‫أٍئِخ ا‬
1. What was Ibn al-Haitham's famous book? ‫س؟‬ٜٞ‫ثْ تُٔؾ‬٤ُٜ‫ت ًثٕ ًصثج تخٖ ت‬ٞٛ ‫ٓث‬
-Book of Optics. ) ‫و‬٤‫بد ( أُ٘بظ‬٣‫ًزبة اُجٖو‬
2. Where did Ibn al-Haitham receive his education? ٚٔ٤ِ‫ثْ شؼ‬٤ُٜ‫ تخٖ ت‬٠‫ٖ شِو‬٣‫ت‬
- In Basra and Baghdad. ‫ثـلاك‬ٝ ‫ اُجٖوح‬٢‫ك‬
3. What was Ibn al-Haitham known of? ‫ؼشف؟‬٣ ْ‫ث‬٤ُٜ‫خٔثرت ًثٕ تخٖ ت‬
-Father of optics. ‫بد‬٣‫ اُجٖو‬ٞ‫اث‬
4. Who celebrated achievements and when? ٠‫ٓص‬ٝ ْ‫ث‬٤ُٜ‫ٖٓ تزصلَ خثخٖ ت‬
- The UNESCO in 2015. 5002 ٢‫ ك‬ٌَٞٗٞ٤ُ‫ا‬
5. What did Ibn al-Haitham proposes to regulate the River Nile? ‫َ؟‬٤ُ٘‫ش ت‬ٜٗ ْ٤‫ثْ هِح ُص٘ظ‬٤ُٜ‫ٓثرت تخٖ ت‬
- A hydraulic system. .٢ٌ٤ُٝ‫له‬٤ٛ ّ‫ب‬ٚٗ
The Asian Games ‫خ‬٣ٞ٤ٍ‫االُؼبة اال‬
1. How often do the Games take place? ‫ر‬٣ٞ٤‫ًْ ٓشذ شوثّ تالُؼثج تالع‬
- Every four years. ‫اد‬ٍٞ٘ ‫ًَ اهثغ‬
2. When did the Asian Games begin? ‫ر‬٣ٞ٤‫ع‬٥‫ خذأز تالُؼثج ت‬٠‫ٓص‬
- 1951.
3. Whose idea was it to hold the games? ‫ُٖٔ ًثٗس تُلٌشذ إلهثٓر تالُؼثج‬
- The idea came from India. ‫٘ذ‬ُٜ‫تُلٌشذ تشس ٖٓ ت‬
4. Where were the first Games held? ‫ٍ ُؼدر‬ٝ‫ٔس ت‬٤‫ٖ ته‬٣‫ت‬
- New Delhi. ٢ُٜ‫ك‬ٞ٤ٗ
5. Where and when were the last Games held? ‫ٔس تخش ُؼدر‬٤‫ ته‬٠‫ٓص‬ٝ ٖ٣‫ت‬
- Qatar ( 2023 ).
6. Has Iraq won any medals in the Games? ‫ تالُؼثج‬٢‫ر ك‬٤ُ‫ذت‬٤ٓ ١‫َ كثص تُؼشتم خث‬ٛ
- Yes, it has. ْ‫ٗؼ‬
7. What was the idea behind the Games? ‫ستء تالُؼثج‬ٝ ٖٓ ‫ٓث ًثٗس تُلٌشذ‬
-To build international friendship through sport. ‫ثمر‬٣‫ر ٖٓ خالٍ تُش‬٤ُٝ‫ُد٘ثء ػالهثز د‬
8. How many silver medals has Hong Kong won? ‫ى‬ٌٞٗ ٞٛ ‫ث‬ٜ‫ كثصز خ‬٢‫ر تُص‬٤‫ثز تُلن‬٤ُ‫ذت‬٤ُٔ‫ًْ ػذد ت‬
- 79.
9. Where were the 1998 Asian Games hold? 7991 ٢‫ر ك‬٣ٞ٤‫ٔس تالُؼثج تالع‬٤‫ٖ ته‬٣‫ت‬
- Bangkok ( Thailand ). ) ‫ِ٘ل‬٣‫ى ( رب‬ٌٞٗ‫ثب‬
10. When were the Asian Games held in Busan? ٖ‫ خغ‬٢‫ر ك‬٣ٞ٤‫ٔس تالُؼثج تالع‬٤‫ ته‬٠‫ٓص‬
- 2002.
3
 Two African countries ٕ‫ب‬٤‫و‬٣‫ثِلإ اكو‬
1. Which country is bigger Libya or Sudan? ٕ‫دت‬ٞ‫ث تّ تُغ‬٤‫د‬٤ُ ‫ خِذ تًدش‬١‫ت‬
-Sudan. ٕ‫دت‬ٞ‫تُغ‬
2. Which country has the fewer people Libya or Sudan? ٕ‫دت‬ٞ‫ث تّ تُغ‬٤‫د‬٤ُ َ‫ ػذد عٌثٕ ته‬ٚ٤‫ خِذ ك‬١‫ت‬
- Sudan. ٕ‫دت‬ٞ‫تُغ‬
3. What do Libya and Sudan have in common? ٕ‫دت‬ٞ‫تُغ‬ٝ ‫ث‬٤‫د‬٤ُ ‫ؾصشى‬٣ ‫خٔثرت‬
- They both speak Arabic. ‫ر‬٤‫صسذض تُؼشخ‬٣ ‫ٔث‬ٛ‫ًال‬
4. Libya is mostly desert. ( True / False ) ‫ث فسشتء‬ٜٔ‫ث ٓؼظ‬٤‫د‬٤ُ
5. Libya is always very hot there. ( True / False ) ‫٘ثى‬ٛ ‫ث دتبٔث زثسذ‬٤‫د‬٤ُ
6. There is no agriculture in Libya. ( True / False ) ‫ث‬٤‫د‬٤ُ ٢‫٘ثى صستػر ك‬ٛ ‫خذ‬ٞ‫ال ش‬
7. Libya produces oil. ( True / False ) ‫ث ش٘صح تُ٘لو‬٤‫د‬٤ُ
8. Leptis Magna is a modern city. ( True / False ) ‫ر‬٣‫٘ر ػقش‬٣‫دصظ ٌٓ٘ث ٓذ‬٤ُ
9. Sudan has a coastline on the Mediterranean. ( True / False ) ‫عو‬ٞ‫ل تُٔص‬٤‫ تُدسش تالخ‬٠ِ‫ث عثزَ ػ‬ُٜ ٕ‫دت‬ٞ‫تُغ‬
10. The capital city of Sudan is Khartoum. ( True / False ) ّٞ‫ تُخشه‬٢ٛ ٕ‫دت‬ٞ‫ػثفٔر تُغ‬
11. Sudan gets most of its water from the blue Nile. ( True / False ) ‫َ تالصسم‬٤ُ٘‫ث ٖٓ ت‬ٜٛ‫ث‬٤ٓ ٠ِ‫دتٕ شسقَ ػ‬ٞ‫تُغ‬
12. Sudan produces cotton, sugar and gum arabic. ( True / False ) ٢‫ تُِدثٕ تُؼشخ‬ٝ ‫ تُغٌش‬, ٖ‫دتٕ ش٘صح تُوط‬ٞ‫تُغ‬

Ali's career ‫خ‬٤ُٜ٘ٔ‫ ا‬٢ِ‫وح ػ‬٤ٍ

1. Ali read a lot of books with his teachers at primary school. ( True / False ) ‫خ‬٤‫ أُلهٍخ االثزلائ‬٢‫ ك‬ٚ٤ِٔ‫و ٖٓ اٌُزت ٓغ ٓؼ‬٤‫ هوأ اٌُض‬٢ِ‫ػ‬
2. Ali found the work difficult in his second year at secondary school. ( True / False ) ‫خ ثبُٔلهٍخ‬٤ٗ‫ اَُ٘خ اُضب‬٢‫ثخ ك‬ٞ‫عل ٕؼ‬ٝ ٢ِ‫ػ‬
3. Ali wanted to stay at school at 16 and stay with his friends. ( True / False ) ٚ‫ ٓغ إلهبئ‬01 ‫ أُلهٍخ ثؼٔو‬٢‫ اهاك اُجوبء ك‬٢ِ‫ػ‬
4. Ali helped the vet with the animals on the farm. ( True / False ) ‫ تُٔضسػر‬٢‫تٗثز ك‬ٞ٤‫ خثُس‬ِٚٔ‫ خؼ‬١‫طش‬٤‫ح تُد‬٤‫ عثػذ تُطد‬٢ِ‫ػ‬
5. Ali's parents decided to come back to the farm every summer. ( True / False ) ‫ق‬٤‫ ًَ ف‬٢‫دذ ُِٔذسعر ك‬ٞ‫ تُؼ‬٢ِ‫ ػ‬١‫تُذ‬ٝ
6. Ali continued to struggle at school after working on the farm. ( True / False ) ‫بك ثبُٔلهٍخ ثؼل اُؼَٔ ثبُٔلهٍخ‬ٜ‫ اٍزٔو ثبالعز‬٢ِ‫ػ‬
7. Why did Ali want to leave secondary school? ‫ر‬٣ٞٗ‫صشى تُٔذسعر تُثث‬٣ ٕ‫ تستد ت‬٢ِ‫ُٔثرت ػ‬
- Because he made new friends who didn’t like school. ‫ٕ تُٔذسعر‬ٞ‫سد‬٣ ‫ٕ تفذهثء ال‬ًٞ ٚٗ‫أل‬
8. Why did Ali's parents want him to go to university? ‫ح ُِدثٓؼر‬ٛ‫ز‬٣ ٕ‫ ت‬ٚ٘ٓ ‫ت‬ٝ‫ تستد‬٢ِ‫ ػ‬١‫تُذ‬ٝ ‫ُٔثرت‬
- Because they wanted him to get a good job. ‫ذذ‬٤‫لر خ‬٤‫م‬ٝ ٠ِ‫سقَ ػ‬٣ ٕ‫ ت‬ٙٝ‫ْ تستد‬ٜٗ‫ال‬
9. Why did Ali want to leave school and get a job? ‫لر‬٤‫م‬ٝ ٠ِ‫سقَ ػ‬٣ ٝ ‫صشى تُٔذسعر‬٣ ٕ‫ تستد ت‬٢ِ‫ُٔثرت ػ‬
- Because his friends were to leave school and get job. ‫لر‬٤‫م‬ٝ ٠ِ‫ت ػ‬ِٞ‫زق‬ٝ ‫ت تُٔذسعر‬ًٞ‫ت شش‬ٞٗ‫ ًث‬ٚ‫الٕ تفذهثب‬
10. Why did a vet come to the farm? ‫ ُِٔضسػر‬٠‫ تش‬١‫طش‬٤‫ح تُد‬٤‫ُٔثرت تُطد‬
- Because one of the cows got very sick. ‫نر خذا‬٣‫ تالخوثس ًثٗس ٓش‬ٟ‫الٕ تزذ‬
11. Why was Ali worried about going back to school for the third year? ‫ع ُِٔذسعر ُِغ٘ر تُثثُثر‬ٞ‫ هِوث ٖٓ تُشخ‬٢ِ‫ُٔثرت ًثٕ ػ‬
- Because he couldn’t stop thinking about the work he would to make up. ٚ‫ّ خ‬ٞ‫و‬٤‫ ع‬١‫ش خثُؼَٔ تُز‬٤ٌ‫وثف تُصل‬٣‫غصطغ ت‬٣ ُْ ٚٗ‫أل‬
12. Why is it easier for Ali to work hard now? ٕ‫ذسط خدذ تال‬٣ ٕ‫ ت‬٢ِ‫ ػ‬٠ِ‫َ ػ‬ٜ‫ُٔثرت ًثٕ تع‬
- Because he knows what he wants to do now. ٕ‫ تال‬ِٚ‫لؼ‬٣ ٕ‫ذ ت‬٣‫ش‬٣ ١‫ؼشف ٓث ُز‬٣ ٚٗ‫أل‬

4
 Grammar Q2: A , B ‫اػل‬ٞ‫ اُو‬٢ٗ‫اَُإاٍ اُضب‬
1. Describing place ٕ‫ٕق أٌُب‬ٝ
:ّ‫ٕق ٌٓبٕ َٗزقل‬ُٞ *
ّ‫ ٗول‬ٜ‫ٖ ٍإاٍ كو‬٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬ٝ " ‫٘بى‬ٛ ‫عل‬ٞ٣ "٠٘‫ ) ثٔؼ‬There are " s " ‫َٗزقلّ ( ُالٍْ اُغٔغ‬ٝ ) There is ‫ ( ُالٍْ أُلوك‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
‫ ) الؽع االٓضِخ ؛‬is / are ( ‫ ( ثؼل‬not ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٜ‫ ( كو‬Negative ( ٖ٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬ٝ ) is / are (
* There is an information desk. ( Question )
- Is there an information desk?
- There aren’t any clothes shops.
: ) any ) ‫ب ًِٔخ‬ٜ٘‫ٌٗزت ثلال ػ‬ٝ ‫ب‬ٜ‫ ) هجَ االٍْ اُغٔغ ٗؾنك‬many / some / lots of / loads of ( ‫علٗب ٕلخ عٔغ‬ٝ ‫ اما‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
* There are some plants. ( Question )
- Are there any plants?
٠ُ‫ ) ا‬has ( ٍٞ‫ٗؾ‬ٝ ‫خ‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ ) ك‬Does ( ‫ثٖ ٍإاٍ ٌٗزت‬ٌٞ‫ُز‬ٝ " ١ٞ‫ب رؾز‬ٜٗ‫ " ا‬٠٘‫ ( ثٔؼ‬It has ‫ اُغٔغ‬ٝ‫ ( ُالٍْ أُلوك ا‬:‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
:‫ب‬ٚ٣‫ ) ا‬have ( ٠ُ‫ ) ا‬has ( ٍٞ‫ٗؾ‬ٝ ) It ( ‫ ) ثؼل‬doesn’t ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٢‫ُِ٘ل‬ٝ .‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ? ) ك‬ٚٗٝ ) have (
.‫د ػِخ‬ٖٞ‫) اما ثلأ ث‬an ( ‫غ‬ٚٗٝ ‫ؼ‬٤‫د ٕؾ‬ٖٞ‫ ) اما ثلأ ث‬a ( ‫غ هجَ االٍْ أُلوك اٌُ٘وح‬ٚٗ : ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
* It has a swimming pool. >>> ‫اٍْ ٓلوك‬
* It has lots of clothes shops. >>> ‫اٍْ عٔغ‬
- Does it have a swimming pool?
- It doesn’t have any clothes shops.
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. There is a car park. ( Question )
2. The mall has some bakeries. ( Question )
3. There are loads of bakeries. ( Negative)
4. It has a swimming pool. ( Negative)
5. There are some plants. ( Question )
6. Does it ( has ) a lift? ( Correct )
Choose the correct choice:
1. There is ( a. any b. many c. a ) clock.
2. Does the mall have ( a. any b. many c. an ) lifts?
3. Are there ( a. lots of b. loads of c. any ) sweet shops?
4. It doesn't have ( a. any b. a c. an ) bakeries.
5. Our garden has ( a. many b. any c. a ) plants.
6. It ( a. have b. has c. doesn’t have ) any sweet shops.
7. It ………….. ( a. have a swimming pool b. has a supermarket c. isn’t any cars. )
8. There’s an ………… . ( a. any cars. b. escalator c. lots of plants. )
9. There isn’t ………… . ( a. any cars. b. escalator c. lots of plants. )
10. There are ………… . ( a. any cars. b. escalator c. lots of plants. )
11.There aren’t ……….. . ( a. any cars. b. escalator c. lots of plants. )
12. It doesn’t ………… ( a. have a swimming pool b. has a supermarket c. any cars. )
2.Telling the time ) ‫هذ‬ُٞ‫) افجبه ا‬
12 ٖٓ ‫ما ًبٕ اُوهْ اًجو‬0ٝ ( ‫خ اُؾَ صْ ههْ اَُبػخ‬٣‫ ثلا‬٢‫ب " ك‬ٜٗ‫ ) " ا‬It is ( ‫ٌٗزت‬ٝ ّ‫غت ؽلع آالء االههب‬٣ ٚ‫ًزبثز‬ٝ ‫هذ‬ُٞ‫* ُوواءح ا‬
:‫واد‬٤٤‫ صْ اؽلع اُزـ‬12 ٠ُ‫ ا‬1 ٖٓ ّ‫ اؽلع آالء االههب‬.ٞٛ ‫ ) صْ ٌٗزت ههْ اُلهبئن ًٔب‬12 ٚ٘ٓ ‫ٗطوػ‬
1. one 2. two 3. three 4. four 5. five 6. six 7. seven 8. eight 9. nine 10. ten 11. eleven 12. twelve
13. thirteen 14. fourteen 15. fifteen 16. sixteen 17. seventeen 18. eighteen 19. nineteen
20. twenty , 21 twenty one , 22. twenty two , ............ etc. 30. thirty 40. forty 50. fifty
* 22 : 5 ( tell the time ) ‫هس‬ُٞ‫تخدش ت‬
‫اُلهبئن اَُبػخ‬
It is ten five. >>>>>>>>>>>>> ‫ صْ ٌٗزت ههْ اُلهبئن‬22 – 12 = 10 >>> ‫ ) صْ ٗطوػ‬It is ( ‫* ُِؾَ ٌٗزت‬
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. 15 : 05 ( Tell the time )
2. 8 : 15 ( Tell the time)
3. 22 : 00 ( What time is it?)
4. 17 : 45 ( Tell the time )
5. 10 : 15 ( Tell the time )
6. 12 : 00 ( Tell the time )
7. 15 : 15 ( Tell the time ) 5
3. present continuous tens ‫بهع أَُزٔو‬ُٚٔ‫ىٖٓ ا‬
I am doing , they are doing , She is doing …… etc.
‫نستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبٌر عن فعل ٌحدث االن ومستمر‬
:ٚ‫ ٓؼ‬٢‫ رأر‬٢‫خ اُز‬٤٘ٓ‫اُؼالٓخ اُي‬ٝ ‫ٖ اُغِٔخ‬٣ٌٞ‫غت إ ٗؾلع هبػلح ر‬٣ ‫ ٗزؼوف ػَ ىٖٓ اُغِٔخ‬٢ٌُ *
َ‫ كبػ‬+ ( am / is / are ) + v. ing. + ‫ رٌِٔخ‬+ ‫خ‬٤٘ٓ‫ػالٓخ ى‬.
I < am /// ‫اٍْ ٓلوك‬, He , She , It < is /// ‫ اٍْ عٔغ‬,They , we , you < are
‫ و في الوقت الحاضر‬at the moment: ‫ و في هذه اللحظة‬right now : ‫ و حاليا‬now: ‫ ( االن‬: ‫العالمات الزمنٌة‬
) at the present time
* I am studying now. ٕ‫تٗث تدسط تال‬
) am / is / are ( ‫ ) ثؼل‬not ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ ( Negative ( ٖ٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬ٝ ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ? ) ك‬ٚٗٝ ) am / is / are ( ّ‫ ) ٗول‬Question ( ٖ٣ٌٞ‫*ُز‬
.‫خ رٔبٓب‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ب ك‬ٜ‫ؼ‬ٚٗ ) What / where / … ( ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫بّ ك‬ٜ‫ػ٘ل اٍزقلاّ اكاح اٍزل‬ٝ
* They are running right now. ( Question )
- Are they running right now?
*She is watching TV at the moment. ( Negative )
- She is not watching TV at the moment.
)‫ة‬ِٞ‫ اُيٖٓ أُط‬٠ِ‫ رزؼوف ػ‬٢ٌُ ٙ‫خ اػال‬٤٘ٓ‫ اؽل اُؼالٓبد اُي‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ‫ش‬٤‫ ) " ٕؾؼ " كٌ٘زت اُغِٔخ ؽَت اُوبػلح ( ؽ‬Correct ( ‫ِت‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
* He ( do ) his homework now. ( Correct )
- He is doing his homework now.
* What you ( queue ) for at the moment? ( Correct )
- What are you queuing for at the moment?
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Right now he is (try) to pass the exam. ( Correct )
2. Sara makes a cake. ( present continuous )
3. Ali ( swim ) at the moment. ( correct )
4. The students ( a. will read b. are reading c. were reading ) English at the moment.
5. Where are you ( stay ) in the present time? ( Correct )
6. What are you ( queue ) for now? ( Correct the verb )

4. Past continuous tense ‫ أَُزٔو‬٢ٙ‫ىٖٓ أُب‬

I was doing , we were doing ……. etc.
ً‫نستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبٌر عن حدث كان مستمرا فً الماض‬
َ‫ كثػ‬+ ( was / were ) + v. ing. + ‫ شٌِٔر‬+ ٢‫ تُٔثم‬٠ِ‫ر شذٍ ػ‬٤٘ٓ‫ػالٓر ص‬. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ‫ت اُغِٔخ‬٤ً‫رو‬
‫اٍْ ٓلوك‬, I , he , she , it <<<< was /// ‫ اٍْ عٔغ‬, They , we , you <<< were .
* I was queuing to buy an ice-cream.
:٢ُ‫ْ اُزب‬ُٜٔ‫ب كائٔب ىٖٓ َٓزٔو الؽع أُضبٍ ا‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣ٝ ٖ٤٘ٓ‫ٖ ثي‬٤‫ عِٔز‬ٜ‫ب ُوث‬ٚ٣‫ ) رَزقلّ ا‬while ( ‫ االكاح‬:‫ٔخ‬ٜٓ ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
While Richard ( stay ) in Iraq, he went to a football match. ( Correct to make past continuous )
- was staying.
: ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ? ) ك‬ٚٗٝ ) was / were ( ّ‫ ٗول‬ٜ‫ ( كو‬Question ( ٍ‫ ٍإا‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ االٓزؾبٕ رؾ‬٢‫ِت ك‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
*They were camping in the desert. ( Question)
Were they camping in the desert?
: ) was / were ( ‫ ) ثؼل‬not ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٜ‫ ) كو‬Negative ( ٢‫ ٗل‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
*Ahmed was walking on the beach. ( Negative )
Ahmed was not walking on the beach.
:ٙ‫ت اُغِٔخ ) اػال‬٤ً‫ ) ٗزجغ هبػلح ( رو‬past continuous ( ٠ُ‫َ ىٖٓ عِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
*Ali ( go ) to the mall. ( past continuous )
- Ali was going to the mall.

Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬

1. Jassim ( eat ) a burger. ( Correct to make past continuous )
2. Salam was playing volleyball. ( Negative )
3. Fahad ( drink ) a cola. (past continuous)
4. Ali ( sit ) in the cafe. (Correct to make past continuous )
5. Salwa ( wait )in a queue. (past continuous)
6. Ibrahim was ……….. down in the lift. ( a. come b. came c. coming )
7. Hasan (come ) down the stairs. (past continuous)
6
5. really‫ & زوث‬quite ‫ػث ٓث‬ٞٗ
: ‫ؼق اُٖلخ‬ُٚ٘ )quite ( ّ‫َٗزقل‬ٝ ) really fantastic ‫ ( زوث ستبؼر‬: ‫خ اُٖلخ‬٣ٞ‫ " ؽوب " ُزو‬٠٘‫) ثٔؼ‬really( ّ‫* َٗزقل‬
) a ( ‫علٗب‬ٝ ‫ " اما‬really " ‫ ) ك٘قزبه‬really / quite ( ‫بهاد‬٤‫ ثٌَْ ف‬٢‫ االٓزؾبٕ رأر‬٢‫ ك‬.) quite cheap ‫ػث ٓث‬ٞٗ ‫قر‬٤‫( سخ‬
:٠٘‫ ؽَت أُؼ‬ٝ‫ً ا‬ٞ‫ ) ثؼل اُو‬a ( ‫علٗب‬ٝ ‫ ) اما‬quite ( ‫ٗقزبه‬ٝ ٍ‫ عِٔخ اَُإا‬٢‫علٗب ػالٓخ رؼغت ( ! ) ك‬ٝ ‫ اما‬ٝ‫ً ا‬ٞ‫هجَ اُو‬
* It was a really good film.
* It was quite a good film.
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. The Panther is ( really / quite ) fast. You have to be careful.
2. It has a ( really / quite ) beautiful shape. You'll love it!
3. I think this is ( really / quite ) a cheap bike. What do you think? cheap or expensive?
4. The panther 3.0D is actually ( really / quite ) cheap car.
5. The exam was ( really / quite ) difficult, but not like the one last year.
6. I think safety is ( really / quite ) important. It’s the only thing I look for!
7. I saw a ( really / quite ) good film yesterday.
6. Giving reasons ‫اػطبء االٍجبة‬
ٝ‫ ٍجت" ا‬ٜ‫ " اػ‬٠٘‫ ) ثٔؼ‬Give reason ( ‫غت إ ٗؾلع ػجبهح‬٣ٝ ‫ء‬٢ّ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞ ‫و ػٖ اػطبء ٍجت‬٤‫ة ُِزؼج‬ٍِٞ‫نا اال‬ٛ ّ‫* َٗزقل‬
:٢ُ‫ت اُزب‬٤‫ُِؾَ ٗؾلع اُزور‬ٝ .ٍ‫ة ٖٓ اَُإا‬ِٞ‫ ٗؼوف أُط‬٢ٌُ " ‫ٕ ػجبهح اػطبء ٍجت‬ًٞ "
ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫ ك‬٠ُٝ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬+ (so you can / so that you can / to help you ) + ( Use (‫ اَُإاٍ ثؼل‬٢‫خ ك‬٤ٗ‫اُغِٔخ اُضب‬
*Cars have sunroof . ( Give reason . Use : let light in)
- Cars have sunroof so you can let light in.
.‫بهاد‬٤‫ـخ االفز‬٤ٖ‫ ث‬٢‫ هل رأر‬ٝ‫ ا‬ٙ‫ب الؽع أُضبٍ اكٗب‬ٜ‫ي ًزبثبر‬٤ِ‫ٕ ػ‬ٌٞ٣ٝ ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫خ ك‬٤ٗ‫ اُغِٔخ اُضب‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ‫ هل ال‬ٚٗ‫خ أل‬٤ُ‫ اؽلع اُؼجبهاد اُزب‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
let light in َ‫ذخ‬٣ ‫ء‬ٞ‫ شذع تُن‬/ be safe in a crash ‫ تُسثدض‬٢‫ٕ تٖٓ ك‬ٌٞ‫ ش‬/ open windows easily ‫ُر‬ٜٞ‫تكز خغ‬ُٞ٘‫شلصر ت‬
see into the car easily ‫ُر‬ٜٞ‫ثسذ خغ‬٤‫ دتخَ تُغ‬٢‫ ٓث ك‬ٟ‫ شش‬/ waste time ‫هس‬ُٞ‫غ ت‬٤‫ شن‬/ stop quickly ‫هق خغشػر‬ٞ‫شص‬
put it up easily ‫ُر‬ٜٞ‫ ش٘قح خغ‬/ keep on the road ‫ن‬٣‫ تُطش‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬٠‫شدو‬
* Cars have GPS so that you ( can / cant ) get lost. ٠٘‫ ( ؽَت أُؼ‬can't ( ‫ٗقزبه‬
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1.Cars have CD player so you can ( a. see into the car easily b. listen to music )
2. It is easy to put up so you ( a. will b. won't c. should ) waste time.
3.There are disk brakes ( a. so b. to c. because ) help you stop quickly.
4. Cars have tinted windows so that you ( can / can't ) see into the car easily.
5. Cars have electric windows so you ( can / can't ) open windows easily.
6. Cars have GPS so you (can / can't ) get lost.
7. There are clear instructions, so you ( can / can't ) put it up easily.
8. Cars have sunroof . ( Give reason. Use : let light in)
9. Cars have GPS. ( Give reason. Use : so )
10. Sofa has Five colors ……… fit in with your room design. ( a. to b. so c. for )
11. It has a slim design. ( Give reason. Use" move it easily" ).
12. Recycled materials so you …….. harm the planet. ( a. will b. won’t c. want )
13. Sofa has super-soft cushions ( Give reason. Use: relax)
14. Sofa has Legs with wheels ( Give reason. Use: move it easily)
15. Sofa has removable covers (Give reason. Use: wash them)
7. ordering of adjective ‫ت اُٖلبد‬٤‫رور‬
:٢ُ‫ت اُٖلبد ًبُزب‬٤‫ٕ رور‬ٌٞ٣ ٕ‫غت ا‬٤‫ٕل٘ب االٍْ ثأًضو ٖٓ ٕلخ ك‬ٝ ‫* اما‬
opinion size age shape colour origin material
beautiful small new curly white Iraqi wood ‫خؾح‬
sporty little old straight black French plastic
good / nice large modern short blue English glass
bad/ delicious middle young thin brown Chinese gold / cotton ٖ‫هط‬
osascom :‫ب‬ٜ‫ؼ‬ٚٗٝ opinion > o /// size >s ……. >>>>> ‫ت‬٤‫ٍ ؽوف ٖٓ ًِٔبد اُزور‬ٝ‫ت ٗأفن ا‬٤‫َ ؽلع اُزور‬َٜ‫ ُز‬#
‫ االفزجبهاد‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬Rearrange the adjectives : ‫ح تُقلثز‬٤‫ـخ ( تػذ ششش‬٤ٖ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ث‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫رأر‬
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. He has bought a …….. shirts last week . (a. nice cotton French) (b. nice French cotton ) ( c. French nice cotton )
2. She has an ………. ( a. ugly, old little ) ( b. old, ugly little ) ( c. ugly, little old) dog.
3. She has……… hair ( a. curly, black beautiful ) ( b. beautiful, curly black ) ( c. beautiful, black curly )
4. I bought a ( white , Japanese , new ) TV. ( Re-arrange the adjective )
5. My niece is a ………. ( a. friendly, little girl ) ( b. little, friendly girl) ( c. girl, little friendly )
6. Her bag is made from ………. ( a. pink, strong, fabric ) ( b. strong, pink fabric ) ( c. fabric, pink strong )
7. He has ………. hair. ( Re-arrange the adjective: black, straight , short )
7
 8. Polite description ‫ٕق أُإكة‬ُٞ‫ا‬
:ٖ٤‫ػ‬ٞٗ ٠ُ‫ ٗيػظ اَُبٓغ ُنُي ٗوَْ اُٖلبد ا‬ٝ‫ ا‬ٚ‫ج‬ٚ‫ ال ٗـ‬٢ٌُ ‫وخ ٓإكثخ‬٣‫ ثطو‬ٚ‫غت إ ٖٗل‬٣ ‫خ‬٤‫ٕق ّقٔ ثٖلخ ٍِج‬ُٞ *
‫ب‬ٛ‫غت ػلّ مًو‬٣ ‫ٕلبد عبهؽخ‬ َِ‫غت إ ٗو‬٣ ‫ٕلبد ٓيػغخ‬
‫ل‬ُٚ‫ب ثب‬ُٜ‫اٍزجلا‬ٝ )a bit( ‫ب ثبٍزقلاّ ًِٔخ‬ٜ٘ٓ
٢‫ ؿد‬stupid X clever ‫ش‬٤‫ هق‬short /a bit short
unfriendly X friendly ٕ‫ًغال‬lazy / a bit lazy
‫ء‬٢‫ ع‬bad X good َ٣ٞ‫ ه‬tall / a bit tall
ugly X good-looking ٖ٤ٔ‫ ع‬fat / a bit fat
َٔٓ boring X fun ‫ق‬٤‫ ٗس‬thin / a bit thin

!!! ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫ة ك‬ِٞ‫ْ أُط‬ٜ‫ ٗل‬٢ٌُ ‫ ٓإكة‬٠٘‫ ) ثٔؼ‬polite ( ‫ ًِٔخ‬ٝ ٙ‫ اُٖلبد اػال‬٠٘‫ٓؼ‬ٝ ‫غت ؽلع آالء‬٣ %
) Re-write the sentence with more polite way ( ‫وخ اًضو رأكثب ثؼجبهح‬٣‫ االٓزؾبٕ اػبكح ًزبثخ اُغِٔخ ثطو‬٢‫طِت ك‬٣ *
:ّ‫ صالصخ اهَب‬٠ُ‫ٕق أُإكة ا‬ُٞ‫* روَْ عِٔخ ا‬
:) is ( ‫ك اُلؼَ أَُبػل‬ٞ‫ع‬ٞ‫ٕق اُْقٔ ث‬ٝ ‫ عِٔخ‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
: ) a bit ( ‫ اُلواؽ‬٢‫ب ٌٗزت ك‬ٚ٣‫ اَُإاٍ ٓضجزخ ا‬٢‫خ ك‬٤ٗ‫اُغِٔخ اُضب‬ٝ ‫ اَُإاٍ ٓضجزخ‬٢‫ ك‬٠ُٝ‫ ) اُغِٔخ اال‬A
e.g. He is lazy. ( Make the sentence more polite )
- He is a bit lazy.
:) not very + ‫ اُلواؽ ( ػٌٌ اُٖلخ‬٢‫خ ٌٗزت ك‬٤‫ اَُإاٍ ٓ٘ل‬٢‫خ ك‬٤ٗ‫اُغِٔخ اُضب‬ٝ ‫ اَُإاٍ ٓضجزخ‬٢‫ ك‬٠ُٝ‫) اُغِٔخ اال‬B
e.g. He is stupid . ( Rewrite the sentence with more polite way )
- He is not very clever.
: ) can't ( ‫ٕق كؼَ اُْقٔ ثـ‬ٝ ‫ عِٔخ‬:‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
:)٠ُٝ‫ كؼَ اُغِٔخ اال‬+ very well (‫ اُلواؽ‬٢‫ ) ٌٗزت ك‬can't ( ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫خ رؾز‬٤ٗ‫اُغِٔخ اُضب‬ٝ ) can't ( ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٠ُٝ‫ ) اُغِٔخ اال‬A
e.g. He can't paint. ( Rewrite the sentence with more polite way )
- He can't paint very well.
:) very good at + ٠ُٝ‫ كؼَ اال‬+ ing( ‫ اُلواؽ‬٢‫ ) ٌٗزت ك‬isn’t ( ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫خ رؾز‬٤ٗ‫اُضب‬ٝ )can't ( ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٠ُٝ‫) اُغِٔخ اال‬B
e.g. She can't sing. ( Make the sentence more polite )
- She is not very good at singing.
: )bad ( ‫ٕق ثٌِٔخ‬ُٞ‫ ـ عِٔخ ا‬:‫صبُضب‬
:)very good at + ٍْ‫ اُلواؽ (اال‬٢‫) ٌٗزت ك‬isn’t ( ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫خ رؾز‬٤ٗ‫) اُضب‬bad ( ‫ ًِٔخ‬٠ِ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫ ك‬٠ُٝ‫د اُغِٔخ اال‬ٞ‫* اما اؽز‬
e.g. He is bad at English. ( Make the sentence more polite )
- He is not very good at English.
is can't bad
is – is >>> a bit can't – can't >>> very well not very good at + ٍْ‫اال‬
is – isn’t >>> very + ‫ػٌٌ اُٖلخ‬ can't – isn’t >>> not very good at + v.ing
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Sara is short. ( Make the sentence more polite ) Sara is ……. short.
2. He can't play football. ( Re-write the sentence with more polite way ) He is not …….
3. She can't drive. ( Make the sentence more polite ) She can't ……..
4. He is bad at science. ( Re-write the sentence with more polite way ) He is not……. at science.
9.Comparative ‫أُوبهٗخ‬
) ‫ اُـ‬.... short ‫ تُوقش‬ٝ‫ ا‬tall ٍٞ‫ ٕلخ ٓب ٓضَ ( تُط‬٢‫ٖ ك‬٤‫ئ‬٤ّ ٝ‫ٖ ا‬٤ٖ‫ٖ ّق‬٤‫ٖ اُلوم ث‬٤‫ ) ُ٘ج‬Comparative ( ‫* َٗزقلّ أُوبهٗخ‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫اػل اُزب‬ٞ‫ اُو‬ٟ‫ٖ َٗزقلّ اؽل‬٤‫ئ‬٤ّ ٝ‫ٖ ا‬٤ٖ‫ٖ ّق‬٤‫ ُِٔوبهٗخ ث‬ٝ
:‫وح‬٤ٖ‫خ ُِٖلبد اُو‬٤ُ‫) ؽَت اُوبػلح اُزب‬than: ٖٓ ( ‫اٍزقلاّ ًِٔخ‬ٝ ‫ اُٖلخ‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬er ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫وخ ا‬٣‫و‬ٛ :‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
A)) ٍٝ‫ االٍْ اال‬+ is / are ) ‫ ٕلخ‬+ er ) + than + ٢ٗ‫ االٍْ اُضب‬.
* Zaid is taller than Ali. ٢ِ‫ٍ ٖٓ ػ‬ٞ‫ذ ته‬٣‫ص‬
) ‫َ اُؾلع‬٤َٜ‫ب ثٌَْ ٓؼبًَبد ُز‬ٜ‫ؼز‬ٙٝ ‫ ( ٓالؽظخ‬:َ‫اؽل ٓض‬ٝ ‫د ػِخ‬ٕٞ ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫اؽل " رؾز‬ٝ ‫ٗخ ٖٓ ٓوطغ‬ٌٞٓ ( ‫وح‬٤ٖ‫ ( اُٖلبد اُو‬A
tall َ٣ٞٛ X short ‫و‬٤ٖ‫ ه‬/// big ‫و‬٤‫ ًج‬X small ‫و‬٤‫ ٕـ‬/// fat ٖ٤ٍٔ X thin ‫ق‬٤‫ ٗؾ‬/// hot ‫ ؽبه‬X cold ‫ ثبهك‬///
old ْ٣‫و ثبَُٖ \ هل‬٤‫ ًج‬X young ‫ \ ّبة‬new /// early ‫ ٓجٌو‬X late ‫ ٓزأفو‬/// fast ‫غ‬٣‫ ٍو‬X slow ‫ء‬٢‫ ثط‬///
strong ١ٞ‫ ه‬X weak ‫ق‬٤‫ؼ‬ٙ /// happy ‫ل‬٤‫ ٍؼ‬X sad ٖ٣‫ؽي‬.
:) less / more ( ‫ب‬ِٜ‫غ هج‬ٚٗ ) ful ( ‫ ثـ‬٢ٜ‫ ر٘ز‬٢‫اُٖلبد اُز‬ٝ ‫ٗخ ٖٓ اًضو ٖٓ ٓوطغ‬ٌٞٓ ( : ‫ِخ‬٣ٞ‫ (اُٖلبد اُط‬B
B)) ٍٝ‫ االٍْ اال‬+ is / are + more / less+ than + ٢ٗ‫ االٍْ اُضب‬.
* Tablets are more expensive than mobiles. ‫الز‬٣‫خث‬ُٞٔ‫ر تًثش ؿالء ٖٓ ت‬٤‫ز‬ُِٞ‫ضذ ت‬ٜ‫تالخ‬
.) ‫ ٓغ االٍْ اُغٔغ‬are ( ٝ ) ‫ ٓغ االٍْ أُلوك‬is ( ّ‫َٗزقل‬ٝ ) Spelling ( َْ‫ ه‬٢‫ ) ك‬er ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫ هاعغ آالء ا‬:‫ٓالؽظخ‬

: ‫اع اُٖلبد‬ٞٗ‫خ ٌَُ ا‬٤ُ‫) ؽَت اُوبػلح اُزب‬as ‫ ٕلخ ٓغوكح‬as ( ّ‫وخ اٍزقلا‬٣‫و‬ٛ :‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
ٍٝ‫ االٍْ اال‬is not / are not + as + ‫ ٕلخ ٓغوكح‬+ as + ٢ٗ‫االٍْ اُضب‬
The night is not as beautiful as the dawn. ‫ٌ ثغٔبٍ اُلغو‬٤ُ ‫أَُبء‬

8
 :َ‫وخ اُؾ‬٣‫و‬ٛٝ ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫ـخ ك‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬
(as….as (ٝ ) er ( ٖ٤‫بهاد ث‬٤‫وخ اُق‬٣‫ع ثطو‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫أر‬٣ ٝ‫خ ا‬٤ٗ‫وخ اُضب‬٣‫طِت اُطو‬٣ٝ ‫ اُطوم‬ٟ‫ اؽل‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫* ك‬
:‫ ) الؽع‬as ‫ ٕلخ ٓغوكح‬as ( ‫ ) ٗقزبه‬not ( ‫علٗب‬ٝ ‫اما‬ٝ ) ‫ ٕلخ‬+ er ( ‫ ) ٗقزبه‬than ( ‫علٗب ًِٔخ‬ٝ ‫كبما‬
*A bear is bigger than a lion. ( Use: as …. as ) ‫تُذج تًدش ٖٓ تالعذ‬
:)‫اهغ االٍٔبء‬ٞٓ ‫ ٗوِت‬١‫ٍ ( ا‬ٝ‫" صْ االٍْ اال‬er" ‫ٗؾنف‬ٝ ‫خ صْ اُوبػلح‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ ك‬٢ٗ‫ ُِؾَ ٌٗزت االٍْ اُضب‬-
- A lion is not as big as a bear.
* a cheetah is ( fast / faster / as fast as ) than the wolf. ‫غ \ تعشع \ خغشػر )ٖٓ تُزبح‬٣‫ذ ( عش‬ٜ‫تُل‬
-than. >>>> ) than ( ‫ك ًِٔخ‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞ ) faster ( ‫ ٗقزبه‬-
) َ‫و كبػ‬٤ٔٙ + used to be ‫ء ثبٍزقلاّ ػجبهح (ٖٓ تُٔؼصثد‬٢ّ ٝ‫و ثبَُ٘جخ ُٖلخ ّقٔ ا‬ٙ‫اُؾب‬ٝ ٢ٙ‫ٖ اُيٖٓ أُب‬٤‫ أُوبهٗخ ث‬:‫صبُضب‬
: ‫ؾون اُغِٔخ ًبِٓخ الؽع‬٣ ‫ٗقزبه ٓب‬ٝ ) it used to be ( ‫غت إ ٗؾلع‬٣ٝ ‫بهاد‬٤‫ ٍإاٍ اُق‬٢‫وخ ك‬٣‫ اُطو‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ٢‫ رأر‬/ ‫هح ػبٓخ‬ٖٞ‫ث‬ٝ
*Kut is greener than it ……….. be. ( used to , used , use )
.‫ب‬ٛ‫ ؽلظ٘ب‬٢‫ ) اُز‬it used to be ( ‫خ ُؼجبهح‬٣ٝ‫ب َٓب‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫اُز‬ٝ ‫ب‬ِٜ‫ هج‬٢‫ٕ ٓغ أٌُِخ اُز‬ٌٞ‫ب ر‬ٜٗ‫ ) أل‬used to ( ‫ الؽع افزوٗب‬-
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Cows are bigger than goats. ( Re-write the sentence ) ) ‫( تُدوش تًدش ٖٓ تُٔثػض‬
- goats is not ……….. cows.
2. A gazelle is faster than a camel. ( Re-write the sentence. Use : as …….. as ) ) َٔ‫( تُـضتٍ تعشع ٖٓ تُد‬
3. The dawn is more beautiful than the night. ( Re-write the sentence. Use: less)
4. Iraq is greener than ( a. it used b. used to c. it used to ) be.
5. A bear is not ( a. fast b. as fast as c. fastest ) a lion.
6. A bear is not as fast as a lion.
- A lion is …………..,
10.Talking about likes and dislike ‫ؼغجي‬٣ ‫ٓب ال‬ٝ ‫ؼغجي‬٣ ‫اُزؾلس ػٖ ٓب‬
ّ‫( اٍزقل‬dislike( ‫ؼغجي‬٣ ‫ُِزؾلس ػٖ ٓب ال‬ٝ {I love / I enjoy / I like} : ‫خ‬٤ُ‫( اٍزقلّ اُؼجبهاد اُزب‬like) ) ‫ؼغجي‬٣ ‫* ُِزؾلس ػٖ ( ٓب‬
. ) َ‫ كؼ‬+ ing ( ‫ب‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣ ‫ اُؼجبهاد‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ًَٝ ) I hate \ I don’t like } :‫خ‬٤ُ‫ اُؼجبهاد اُزب‬ٟ‫اؽل‬
‫اما‬ٝ ٙ‫ ػجبهاد االػغبة اػال‬ٟ‫ ) اٍزقلّ اؽل‬Talk about your like ‫علد ػجبهح } شسذض ػٖ تػدثخي‬ٝ ‫ اما‬:َ‫وخ اُؾ‬٣‫و‬ٛٝ ٍ‫ـخ اَُإا‬٤ٕ
:‫اػل‬ٞ‫ ؽَت اُو‬ٙ‫ ػجبهاد ػلّ االػغبة اػال‬ٟ‫{ اٍزقلّ اؽل‬Talk about your dislike ‫علد ػجبهح } شسذض ػٖ ػذّ تػدثخي‬ٝ
* I love / I enjoy / I like
+ v. ing. \ ٍْ‫ا‬
* I don’t like / I hate
: ‫) الؽع‬about ( ‫ ًِٔخ‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬concerning: ‫صؼِن خـ‬٣ ‫ٔث‬٤‫ االٍْ ثؼل ًِٔخ ( ك‬ٝ‫ٓالؽظخ ٗغل اُلؼَ ا‬
* Talk your like about swimming in the pool. ( Use : like )
- I like swimming in the pool.
* Express your dislike concerning smoking. ( Use : hate )
- I hate smoking.
.) َ‫ كؼ‬+ ing ( ‫بهاد ك٘قزبه ؽَت اُوبػلح‬٤‫ـخ االفز‬٤ٖ‫ع ث‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫أر‬٣ ٕ‫ٌٖٔ ا‬٣ *
* I really enjoy ( camp / camping / to camp ) on the beach.
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Talk about your like concerning " camp at the beach ". ( Use: love )
2. I like ……….. in the swimming pool. ( a. swim b. to swim c. swimming )
3. I really enjoy ……….. a picnic. ( a. have b. to have c. having )
4. Use ( like ) to talk your like about go fishing.
5. Talk about your dislike concerning shopping in the mall.
6. Use ( hate ) to talk about your dislike about swimming.
7. I don’t like ( a. camp b. to camp c. camping ) at the beach.
11.Expressing preferences and Making Suggestions ‫ٖ االهزواؽبد‬٣ٌٞ‫ ر‬ٝ ‫الد‬٤ٚ‫و ػٖ اُل‬٤‫اُزؼج‬
:preference ‫ التعبير عن التفضيل‬:‫اوال‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫ اُؼجبهاد اُزب‬ٟ‫ء َٗزقلّ اؽل‬٢ّ َ‫ كؼ‬preference َ٤ٚ‫و ػٖ رل‬٤‫* ُِزؼج‬
I'd like to / I'd love to + ‫ كؼَ ٖٓله‬/// I'd rather + {to ٕٝ‫}ٖٓله ثل‬
.) Express your preference concerning… ‫صؼِن خـ‬٣ ‫ٔث‬٤‫ِي ك‬٤‫ اَُإاٍ ثؼجبهح ( ػدش ػٖ شلن‬٢‫أر‬٣ : َ‫وخ اُؾ‬٣‫و‬ٛٝ ‫ـخ االٍئِخ‬٤ٕ
* Express your preference concerning watching a comedy film. ( Use: I'd rather )
:)watching ( َ‫ " ٖٓ اُلؼ‬ing " ‫ٗؾنف‬ٝ " concerning " ‫اة ٖٓ ثؼل‬ٞ‫خ صْ ٌَٗٔ اُغ‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ " ك‬I'd rather " ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٍ‫ُؾَ اَُإا‬
- I'd rather watch a comedy film.
:‫ة‬ٍِٞ‫َ " َٗزقلّ ا‬ٚ‫ "أُل‬٠٘‫ ) ثٔؼ‬favourite ( ‫ك ًِٔخ‬ٞ‫ع‬ٞ‫ء ث‬٢ُْ َ٤ٚ‫بّ ػٖ اُزل‬ٜ‫وخ االٍزل‬٣‫ اما عبء اَُإاٍ ثطو‬:‫ٓالؽظخ‬
I like + ٍ‫خ اَُإا‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫ ك‬ٙ‫االٍْ ٗغل‬
e.g. 1. What is your favourite colour ? ( Express your preference use " red " )
- I like red colour.
9
 :ٙ‫اػل اػال‬ٞ‫بهاد ك٘قزبه ؽَت اُو‬٤‫وخ االفز‬٣‫َ ثطو‬٤ٚ‫ع اُزل‬ٞٙٞٓ ٖ‫ االٍئِخ ػ‬٢‫ٌٖٔ إ رأر‬٣ *
I'd love ( a. visit b. to visit c. visiting ) the museum.
: Suggestion ‫ تكوين االقتراح‬:‫ثانيا‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫ اُؼجبهاد اُزب‬ٟ‫ء َٗزقلّ اؽل‬٢ّ َ‫ ) ُلؼ‬suggestion ( ‫ٖ عِٔخ اهزواػ‬٣ٌٞ‫* ُز‬
Let's / Why not + ‫ كؼَ ٖٓله‬/// Would you like + to ‫ ٖٓله‬/// How about + v. ing.
:(suggest something ‫ةث‬٤‫ (تهصشذ ؽ‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬Make suggestion ….. ‫ٕ تهصشتذ‬ًٞ ( ‫ اَُإاٍ ثؼجبهح‬٢‫أر‬٣ : َ‫وخ اُؾ‬٣‫و‬ٛٝ ‫ـخ االٍئِخ‬٤ٕ
* Make suggestion for your friend to go to the park.
: ‫ ) ثؼل ؽَت هبػلح اُؼجبهح أَُزقلٓخ‬to ( ‫ اُزٌِٔخ ٖٓ ثؼل‬ٙ‫غ ثؼل‬ٚٗٝ ) ‫ؾلك‬٣ ُْ ٚٗ‫ اُؼجبهاد ( أل‬ٟ‫ُؾَ اَُإاٍ َٗزقلّ اؽل‬
- Let's go to the park.
:ٙ‫اػل اػال‬ٞ‫بهاد ك٘قزبه ؽَت اُو‬٤‫ـخ االفز‬٤ٕ ٢‫ اَُإاٍ ك‬٢‫أر‬٣ ٕ‫ٌٖٔ ا‬٣ *
* How about ( a. have b. having c. to have ) a sandwich.
Let's ….. ٚ‫ز‬٣‫ ًبٗذ ثلا‬ٝ ٍ‫خ اَُإا‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫ ) ك‬agree ‫تكن‬ٝ ٝ‫ ا‬except َ‫علٗب ًِٔخ ( تهد‬ٝ ‫ اما‬:‫ االهزواػ‬٠ِ‫اكوخ ػ‬ُٞٔ‫ػلّ ا‬ٝ ‫اكوخ‬ُٞٔ‫* ا‬
) disagree ‫تكن‬ٞ‫علٗب ( ال ش‬ٝ ‫اما‬ٝ ) Yes, why not? ‫ ٌٗزت ( ٗؼْ ُٔث ال‬Why not ……? ٚ‫ز‬٣‫إ ًبٗذ ثلا‬ٝ ) Yes, let's ( ‫ٌٗزت‬
) No, I'd rather not ‫زت‬ٛ َ‫ ) ٌٗزت ( ال تٗث ال تكن‬refuse ٘‫ ( اهك‬ٝ‫ا‬
*Let's watch a film. ( accept ) -Yes, let's. /// Would like to go to the cinema? ( refuse) -No, I'd rather not.
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. I'd rather ………. to the library. ( a. go b. to go c. going )
2. Make suggestion for your friend to go fishing.
3. Let's watch a comedy film. ( accept this suggestion)
4. How about ………. fishing? ( a. go b. to go c. going )
5. I'd love ……….. to summer school this year. ( a. go b. to go c. going )
6. Why not go to the mall. ( accept )
7. ……… go to the museum? ( a. Let's b. Why not c. I'd rather )
8. OK. Let's ………. fishing. ( a. go b. to go c. going )
12. Past simple ٜ٤َ‫ اُج‬٢ٙ‫أُب‬
I did , She did….etc.
I was , We were ….etc.
ٖ٤‫ػ‬ٞٗ ٠ِ‫ ػ‬ٚ٤‫ٕ اُغِٔخ ك‬ٌٞ‫ر‬ٝ ٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫ ٕلخ ًبٗذ ك‬ٝ‫ ا‬٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫ ك‬٠ٜ‫اٗز‬ٝ ‫هغ‬ٝ َ‫و ػٖ كؼ‬٤‫ ُِزؼج‬ٜ٤َ‫ اُج‬٢ٙ‫* َٗزقلّ أُب‬
َ‫ كبػ‬+ was / were + ‫رٌِٔخ‬ >>> ٢‫ت اُغِٔخ ًبالر‬٤‫ٕ رور‬ٌٞ٣ ) " was / were " ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٢‫خ ( اُز‬٤ٍٔ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
* She was a student last year.
:)was / were ( ‫ ) ثؼل‬not ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ )Negative ( ‫ِت‬ٛ ‫اما‬ٝ ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ (?) ك‬ٚٗٝ ) was / were ( ّ‫ ٗول‬ٜ‫ ( كو‬Question ( ٖ٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬
- Was she a student?
- She wasn’t a student.
َ‫ كبػ‬+ ٢ٙ‫ كؼَ ٓب‬+ ‫ >>> رٌِٔخ‬٢‫ت اُغِٔخ ًبالر‬٤‫ٕ رور‬ٌٞ٣ٝ ) ٢َ٤‫ كؼَ هئ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٢‫خ ( اُز‬٤ِ‫ اُغِٔخ اُلؼ‬:‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
* Sara visited her friend last week.
) in the past ٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫ \\ ك‬ago ٠ٚٓ \\ last ‫ \\ اَُبثن‬yesterday ٌٓ‫ ( اال‬: ‫خ‬٤٘ٓ‫اُؼالٓبد اُي‬
‫اػل آالء* هاعغ‬ٞ‫ " ؽَت ه‬ed\ " ‫ب‬ُٜ ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ٢ٙ‫ ٓب‬٠ُ‫ب ا‬ِٜ٣ٞ‫خ ( ُزؾ‬٤ٓ‫ اكؼبٍ ٗظب‬: ٖ٤َٔ‫ ه‬٠ُ‫خ ا‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ اال‬٢‫ روَْ االكؼبٍ ك‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
: ‫ب اُلؼَ الؽع‬ٜ٤‫و ك‬٤‫زـ‬٣ ٌُٖٝ ) ed ( ‫ب‬ُٜ ‫بف‬ٚ٣ ‫خ ال‬٤ٓ‫و ٗظب‬٤‫ اكؼبٍ ؿ‬٢ٗ‫اُوَْ اُضب‬ٝ ) spelling ( ‫هَْ االٓالء‬
{ * visit ‫ه‬ٝ‫ي‬٣ < visited ‫ ىاه‬, want ‫ل‬٣‫و‬٣ > wanted ‫ اهاك‬, laugh ‫ؾي‬ٚ٣ > laughed ……} >>>>> ‫خ‬٤ٓ‫اكؼبٍ ٗظب‬
{ * see ٟ‫و‬٣ > saw ٟ‫ هأ‬, send ٍَ‫و‬٣ > sent ٍَ‫ اه‬, get َٖ‫ؾ‬٣ > got َٖ‫خ >>>>>>>>> } …… ؽ‬٤ٓ‫و ٗظب‬٤‫اكؼبٍ ؿ‬
:‫ الؽع‬ٙ‫ٖٗؾؼ ؽَت اُوبػلح اػال‬ٝ ‫خ اُغِٔخ‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫خ ك‬٤٘ٓ‫نا اُيٖٓ ٖٓ اُؼالٓخ اُي‬ٛ ٠ِ‫ؼ كؼَ ك٘زؼوف ػ‬٤‫ِت رٖؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
* They ( see ) the match last week. ( Correct )
- saw
‫ أُٖله‬٠ُ‫ عِٔخ اَُإاٍ ا‬٢‫ ك‬٢ٙ‫َ اُلؼَ أُب‬٣ٞ‫ال صْ ٌٗزت عِٔخ اَُإاٍ ًبِٓخ ( ثؼل رؾ‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬Did ( ‫ ٍإاٍ ٌٗزت‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
:‫خ الؽع‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ? ( ك‬ٚٗٝ ) "‫بهع‬ُٚٔ‫"ا‬
* He went to the mall yesterday . ( Question )
-Did he go to the mall yesterday?
:ٍ‫ أُٖله صْ ٌَٗٔ اُغِٔخ ٖٓ اَُإا‬٠ُ‫ٍ اُلؼَ ا‬ٞ‫ٗؾ‬ٝ َ‫ " ثؼل اُلبػ‬didn’t " ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٢‫ ٗل‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
* Sara enjoyed watching the comedy film last night. ( Negative )
- Sara didn’t enjoy watching the comedy film last night.
‫ اُـ‬.... How \ Where ٖ٣‫ \ ا‬When ٠‫ \ ٓز‬Who ٖٓ \ What ‫ ٓبما‬:" ( Wh.( ّ‫ب‬ٜ‫اد االٍزل‬ٝ‫ اك‬ٟ‫ِت اٍزقلاّ اؽل‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
)Use ( ‫ثخ ثؼل‬ِٞ‫غ االكاح أُط‬ٚٗٝ ‫اػل‬ٞ‫ ) ؽَت اُو‬Was \ Were ( ْ٣‫ رول‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬Did …. ( ّ‫ اٍزقلا‬١‫ أ‬١‫بك‬٤‫ٖ اَُإاٍ االػز‬٣ٌٞ‫ك٘زجغ هبػلح ر‬
: ‫ االكاح‬ٚ٘‫اة صْ ٗؾنف ٓب رَأٍ ػ‬ٞ‫خ اُغ‬٣‫ ثلا‬٢‫ك‬
* She went to school. ( Use: Where to make question )
- Where did she go?
10
 ‫خ‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ٌزت ك‬٤‫ ) ك‬Did \ Was \ Were ( ‫جلأ ثلؼَ َٓبػل‬٣ ٍ‫اة َُإا‬ٞ‫طِت االعبثخ ثزٌِٔخ اُغ‬٣ : No \ Yes ‫ ثـ‬:‫و‬٤ٖ‫اة اُو‬ٞ‫اُغ‬
:‫ اَُإاٍ صْ اُلؼَ أَُبػل الؽع‬٢‫ك ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞٔ‫و ا‬٤ُٔٚ‫ ( ٌٗزت ا‬Yes ( ‫اة ثٌِٔخ‬ٞ‫ اما ثلا اُغ‬.... ‫طِت اُزٌِٔخ‬٣ٝ No ٝ‫ ا‬Yes
* Did she visit her friend?
Yes, …………… ( Complete )
- she did.
: ‫ ) الؽع‬not ( ٙ‫ثؼل‬ٝ ‫ اَُإاٍ صْ اُلؼَ أَُبػل‬٢‫ك ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞٔ‫و ا‬٤ُٔٚ‫ب ٌٗزت ا‬ٚ٣‫ ) ا‬No ( ‫اة ثٌِٔخ‬ٞ‫* اما ثلأ اُغ‬
*Was he an actor?
No ……………( Complete )
- he wasn’t.
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. I was happy. ( Question )
2. Luma enjoyed playing volleyball. ( Change the sentence into negative )
3. Lucy played Samara Character in the new TV comedy. ( Negative )
4. Salam ……….. his friend two days ago. ( a. will meet b. is meeting c. met )
5. He ( arrive ) home yesterday. ( Correct )
6. They went to school yesterday. ( Question)
7. Did she understand the lesson? Yes, ……….. ( Complete )

13. Present Simple ٜ٤َ‫بهع اُج‬ُٚٔ‫ا‬

I do , We do , He does , ……etc.
I am , She is , they are ,….…etc.
‫و‬ٙ‫ اُؾب‬٢‫زٌوه ك‬٣ ‫و ػٖ ؽلس‬٤‫َزقلّ ُِزؼج‬٣
َ‫ كبػ‬+am / is / are + ‫ >>>>>> رٌِٔخ‬٢ُ‫ت اُغِٔخ ًبُزب‬٤‫ٕ رور‬ٌٞ٣ ) am / is / are ( ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٢‫( اُز‬: ‫خ‬٤ٍٔ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
* I am a student.
* She is a teacher.
‫ب‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٌٕٞ٣ٝ ) always , often , sometimes , never , …. ( ‫ف اُزٌواه‬ٝ‫ظو‬ٝ ) every ٝ today ّٞ٤ُ‫خ ( ا‬٤٘ٓ‫اُؼالٓبد اُي‬
. ‫خ‬٤ِ‫ اُغِٔخ اُلؼ‬٢‫هجَ اُلؼَ ك‬ٝ ‫خ‬٤ٍٔ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬٢‫ ) ك‬am, is are ( ‫ثؼل‬
: ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ? ) ك‬ٚٗٝ ‫ ٗولّ اُلؼَ أَُبػل‬ٜ‫ ) كو‬question ( ٍ‫ ٍإا‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
* They are students. (question )
- Are they students?
:‫ ) ثؼل اُلؼَ أَُبػل‬not ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٜ‫ ) كو‬Negative ( ٢‫ ٗل‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
* We are in the school. ( Negative )
- We are not in the school.
: ٢‫ت اُغِٔخ ًبالر‬٤‫ٕ رور‬ٌٞ٣ )٢َ٤‫ كؼَ هئ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٢‫ ( اُز‬:‫خ‬٤ِ‫ب اُغِٔخ اُلؼ‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
I / we / you they/‫ اٍْ عٔغ‬+ ‫بهع ٓغوك‬ٚٓ َ‫ كؼ‬+ ‫رٌِٔخ‬.
* I go to school every day.
He / She / It / ‫ اٍْ ٓلوك‬+ ‫بهع‬ٚٓ َ‫ ( كؼ‬s ) + ‫رٌِٔخ‬.
She plays tennis every day.
: ‫ت اُغٔخ‬٤ً‫ هبػلح رو‬٠ِ‫ؼ اُلؼَ ٖٗؾؼ ػ‬٤‫ِت رٖؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
* He (watch ) TV every day. ( Correct )
- watches.
: ( Question )ٍ‫ ٍإا‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬

:‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ?) ك‬ٚٗٝ ‫ٌٗزت اُغِٔخ ًبِٓخ‬ٝ ‫خ‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ ) ك‬Do ( ‫ اٍْ عٔغ { ٌٗزت‬+I / we / you / they } / َ‫) اما ًبٕ اُلبػ‬A
* Ali and Salam wake up early every day. ( Question )
- Do Ali and Salam wake up early every day?
ٖٓ " s " ‫خ صْ ٌٗزت عِٔخ اَُإاٍ( ثؼل ؽنف‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ ) ك‬Does ( ‫ اٍْ ٓلوك { ٌٗزت‬+He/ She/ It } / َ‫ ) اما ًبٕ اُلبػ‬B
:‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫ٌٗزت ( ? ) ك‬ٝ )َ‫اُلؼ‬
*It rains every week. ( Question )
- Does it rain every week?
:) Negative ( ٢‫ ٗل‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬

:٢ٛ ‫ٌَٗٔ اُغِٔخ ًٔب‬ٝ َ‫ ) ثؼل اُلبػ‬don’t ( ‫ اٍْ عٔغ { ٌٗزت‬+I / we / you / they } / َ‫) اما ًبٕ اُلبػ‬A
* I read a story every month. ( Negative )
- I don’t read a story every month.
11
 :‫ٌَٗٔ اُغِٔخ‬ٝ َ‫ ) ٖٓ اُلؼ‬s ( ‫ٗؾنف‬ٝ َ‫ ) ثؼل اُلبػ‬doesn't ( ‫ اٍْ ٓلوك { ٌٗزت‬+ He / She / It } / َ‫ ) اما ًبٕ اُلبػ‬B
*She cooks fish every Friday. ( Negative )
- She doesn’t cook fish every Friday.
‫ اُـ‬.... How \ Where ٖ٣‫ \ ا‬When ٠‫ \ ٓز‬Who ٖٓ \ What ‫ ٓبما‬:" ( Wh.( ّ‫ب‬ٜ‫اد االٍزل‬ٝ‫ اك‬ٟ‫ِت اٍزقلاّ اؽل‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
)Use ( ‫ثخ ثؼل‬ِٞ‫غ االكاح أُط‬ٚٗٝ ‫اػل‬ٞ‫) ؽَت اُو‬is \ am \ are( ْ٣‫ رول‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬Do / Does….( ّ‫ اٍزقلا‬١‫ أ‬١‫بك‬٤‫ٖ اَُإاٍ االػز‬٣ٌٞ‫ك٘زجغ هبػلح ر‬
: ‫اة‬ٞ‫خ اُغ‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫غ ( ? ) ك‬ٚٗٝ ‫ االكاح‬ٚ٘‫اة صْ ٗؾنف ٓب رَأٍ ػ‬ٞ‫خ اُغ‬٣‫ ثلا‬٢‫ك‬
* She wear a headscarf. ( Make question. Use " What " )
-What does she wear?
*They study English. ( Make question. Use " What " )
- What do they study?
( Yes) ‫خ‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ٌزت ك‬٤‫ ) ك‬Did \ Was \ Were ( ‫جلأ ثلؼَ َٓبػل‬٣ ٍ‫اة َُإا‬ٞ‫طِت االعبثخ ثزٌِٔخ اُغ‬٣ : No \ Yes ‫ ثـ‬:‫و‬٤ٖ‫اة اُو‬ٞ‫اُغ‬
:‫ اَُإاٍ صْ اُلؼَ أَُبػل الؽع‬٢‫ك ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞٔ‫و ا‬٤ُٔٚ‫ ( ٌٗزت ا‬Yes ( ‫اة ثٌِٔخ‬ٞ‫ اما ثلا اُغ‬.... ‫طِت اُزٌِٔخ‬٣ٝ ) No (ٝ‫ا‬
* Does she visit her friend?
Yes, …………… ( Complete )
- she does.
: ‫ ) الؽع‬not ( ٙ‫ثؼل‬ٝ ‫ اَُإاٍ صْ اُلؼَ أَُبػل‬٢‫ك ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞٔ‫و ا‬٤ُٔٚ‫ب ٌٗزت ا‬ٚ٣‫ ) ا‬No ( ‫اة ثٌِٔخ‬ٞ‫* اما ثلأ اُغ‬
*Is he an actor?
No ……………( Complete )
- he isn’t .
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Huda enjoys playing tennis. ( Negative )
2. Nadia plays tennis well. ( Question )
3. Mazin visits his uncle every weekend. ( Negative )
4. Najat goes to the mall every weekend. ( Question )
5. She has a nice dress. ( Negative )
6. They often ………… their grandfather at the weekends. ( a. visit b. visits c. will visit )
7. Where ………... he go every day? ( a. does b. did c. do )
8. She plays Samara. ( Make question. Use " What " )
9. Do they want to learn?
Yes, ……….. ( Complete )
10. My brother ( be ) very clumsy. ( Correct to make present simple )
14. Invitations ‫اد‬ٞ‫اُلػ‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫ اُؼجبهاد اُزب‬ٟ‫ ٓ٘بٍجخ َٗزقلّ اؽل‬٠ُ‫ن ا‬٣‫ ٕل‬ٝ‫ ّقٔ ا‬ٞ‫* ُ٘لػ‬
"Are you free + )ّٞ٤ُ‫ ) َٗزقلّ"? ( اٍْ ا‬Invite your friend to ….+ ) ّٞ٣ ٍْ‫ ( ا‬...... ٠ُ‫وي ا‬٣‫ ٕل‬ٞ‫ اما ثلأ اَُإاٍ ثـ ( اكػ‬.1
* Invite your friend to the school graduation party on Thursday.
- Are you free on Friday?
:ّ‫ ( َٗزقل‬Use:" would you" ( ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫ِت ك‬ٛٝ ) Make invitation ‫ح‬ٞ‫ٕ كػ‬ًٞ ٝ‫ ا‬Invite ٞ‫ اما ثلا اَُإاٍ ثـ ( اكػ‬.2
Would you like to (to ‫ ) ٌَٗٔ ٖٓ اَُإاٍ ٖٓ ثؼل‬+ ?
* Make invitation for your father to go to the park. ( Use " Would you…")
- Would you like to go to the park?
:ّ‫ ) َٗزقل‬Use : " Shall " ( ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫ِت ك‬ٛٝ ) Make invitation ‫ح‬ٞ‫ٕ كػ‬ًٞ ٝ‫ ا‬Invite ٞ‫ اما ثلا اَُإاٍ ثـ ( اكػ‬.3
Shall + we + V1 + ٌِٚٔ‫ ر‬+ ?
Use " Shall " to invite your friend to camp at the beach.
-Shall we camp at the beach?
0 ) me ( ٠ُ‫ { ا‬you } ‫ًِٔخ‬ٝ ) my ( ٠ُ‫ٍ ا‬ٞ‫ { رؾ‬your } ‫ ) ًِٔخ‬to ( ‫علٗب ثؼل ًِٔخ‬ٝ ‫ اما‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Invite your friend to come to the school graduation party. ( Use: "would like" )
2. Invite your friend to come to your brother's wedding. ( Use: "would like" )
3. Invite your friend to have a cup of tea with you. ( Use:" would like" )
4. Invite your friend to go with you in a picnic on Sunday. ( Use: "free" )
5. ………. you like to come to the school graduation party? ( a. would b. prefer c. need )
6. Shall we ………. TV together ? ( a. watch b. to watch c. watching )
7. Invite your friend to go with you for a picnic on Sunday.
8. Make invitation for your friend to come with you to the restaurant .
9. Use ( Would you …… ) to invite your friend to the restaurant.
10. Use " free " to invite your friend to go to the park on Sunday.
11. Use " Shall " to invite your friend to swim in the sea.
12
 15. How to make question? ٍ‫ٕ ٍإا‬ٌٞ‫ق ر‬٤ً
: ‫خ‬٤ُ‫و ٓجبّو ٗزجغ اُوبػلح اُزب‬٤‫ٖ ٍإاٍ ؿ‬٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬
Wh. + ‫كؼَ َٓبػل‬+ َ‫كبػ‬+ ‫ كؼَ ٖٓله‬+ ‫?رٌِٔخ‬
Where does he live ?
‫ُنُي‬ٝ ‫و‬٤‫ أٌُِبد ثؾوف ًج‬ٟ‫ٌزت اؽل‬٣ ‫ٗالؽع‬ٝ43 ‫ ٕلؾخ‬ٛ‫ اُْ٘ب‬٢‫ة ك‬ِٞ‫ٖ ٍإاٍ ًٔب ٓط‬٣ٌٞ‫ت عِٔخ ُز‬٤‫ ٌَّ رور‬٠ِ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ػ‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ رأر‬#
0 ‫ٍ ًِٔخ صْ ٌَٗٔ ؽَت اُوبػلح‬ٝ‫ب ا‬ٜ‫ٌٗزج‬
* he does ? Where live ( Reorder the words to make question) ٍ‫ٖ ٍإا‬٣ٌٞ‫ت أٌُِبد ُز‬٤‫اػل رور‬
- Where does he live?
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. new / what / you / comedy / in / play / this / character / TV / do / ? ( Reorder the words to make question)
-What character do you play in this new TV comedy?
2. happy / got / you / were / the / when / part / you / ? ( Reorder the words to make question)
- Were you happy when you go the part?
3. hear / the / how / news / did /you / ? ( Reorder the words to make question)
- How did you hear the news?
4. play / the / how / school / did / about / you / find out / ? ( Reorder the words to make question)
- How did you find out the play about school ?

16. Write question that have same meaning ٠٘‫ ٗلٌ أُؼ‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ‫اًزت ٍإال‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫ ثؼجبهح اُطِت اُزب‬٠٘‫ ٗلٌ أُؼ‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ٟ‫طِت ًزبثخ ٍإاٍ ثٌِٔبد افو‬٣ٝ ٢ٓ‫ب‬ٜ‫ـخ ٍإاٍ اٍزل‬٤ٕ ٢‫ؼط‬٣ ‫ع‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٢‫ك‬ *
*( Write question that have same meaning) ٢٘‫ ٗلٌ أُؼ‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ‫اًزت ٍإال‬
1. What is it called?‫ ؟‬٠‫ذػ‬٣ ‫ ( ٓثرت‬Write question that have same meaning ) ٠٘‫ ٗلظ تُٔؼ‬ُٚ ٍ‫تًصح عإت‬
- What is the tittle? ‫تٕ؟‬ٞ٘‫ٓث تُؼ‬
2. Who is it about? )‫ ( ػٖ ٖٓ ؟ ( خطَ تُوقر‬Write question that have same meaning )
- What is the name of the main character? ‫ر ؟‬٤‫غ‬٤‫ر تُشب‬٤‫ٓث تعْ تُؾخق‬
3. What is the topic? ‫ع ؟‬ٞ‫م‬ُٞٔ‫ ( ٓث ت‬Write question that have same meaning )
- What is about ? ‫ٍ ٓثرت ؟‬ٞ‫ز‬
4. Where does it happen? ‫ٖ شسذض ؟‬٣‫ (ت‬Write question that have same meaning )
- Where does it take place? ‫ٖ شوثّ ؟‬٣‫ت‬
5. What is the ending like? ‫ر ؟‬٣‫ث‬ُٜ٘‫ ت‬ٝ‫ق شدذ‬٤ً ( Write question that have same meaning )
- How does it end? ‫ ؟‬٢ٜ‫ق ش٘ص‬٤ً
6. Could you lend it to me? ‫ث؟‬ٛ‫ث‬٣‫ ت‬٢ٗ‫ش‬٤‫ٌٔ٘ي تٕ شؼ‬٣ ‫ ( ت‬Write question that have same meaning )
- Could I borrow it? ‫؟‬ٚ‫ تعصؼثسش‬٢ٌ٘٘ٔ٣ َٛ

17. Comparative ‫أُوبهٗخ‬

) ‫ اُـ‬.... short ‫ تُوقش‬ٝ‫ ا‬tall ٍٞ‫ ٕلخ ٓب ٓضَ ( تُط‬٢‫ٖ ك‬٤‫ئ‬٤ّ ٝ‫ٖ ا‬٤ٖ‫ٖ ّق‬٤‫ٖ اُلوم ث‬٤‫ ) ُ٘ج‬Comparative ( ‫* َٗزقلّ أُوبهٗخ‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫اػل اُزب‬ٞ‫ اُو‬ٟ‫ٖ َٗزقلّ اؽل‬٤‫ئ‬٤ّ ٝ‫ٖ ا‬٤ٖ‫ٖ ّق‬٤‫ ُِٔوبهٗخ ث‬ٝ
:‫وح‬٤ٖ‫خ ُِٖلبد اُو‬٤ُ‫) ؽَت اُوبػلح اُزب‬than: ٖٓ ( ‫اٍزقلاّ ًِٔخ‬ٝ ‫ اُٖلخ‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬er ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫وخ ا‬٣‫و‬ٛ :‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
A)) ٍٝ‫ االٍْ اال‬+ is / are ) ‫ ٕلخ‬+ er ) + than + ٢ٗ‫ االٍْ اُضب‬.

) ‫َ اُؾلع‬٤َٜ‫ب ثٌَْ ٓؼبًَبد ُز‬ٜ‫ؼز‬ٙٝ ‫ ( ٓالؽظخ‬:َ‫اؽل ٓض‬ٝ ‫د ػِخ‬ٕٞ ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫اؽل " رؾز‬ٝ ‫ٗخ ٖٓ ٓوطغ‬ٌٞٓ ( :‫وح‬٤ٖ‫ ( اُٖلبد اُو‬A
tall َ٣ٞٛ X short ‫و‬٤ٖ‫ ه‬/// big ‫و‬٤‫ ًج‬X small ‫و‬٤‫ ٕـ‬/// fat ٖ٤ٍٔ X thin ‫ق‬٤‫ ٗؾ‬/// hot ‫ ؽبه‬X cold ‫ ثبهك‬///
old ْ٣‫و ثبَُٖ \ هل‬٤‫ ًج‬X young ‫ \ ّبة‬new /// early ‫ ٓجٌو‬X late ‫ ٓزأفو‬/// fast ‫غ‬٣‫ ٍو‬X slow ‫ء‬٢‫ ثط‬///
strong ١ٞ‫ ه‬X weak ‫ق‬٤‫ؼ‬ٙ /// happy ‫ل‬٤‫ ٍؼ‬X sad ٖ٣‫ؽي‬.
:) less / more ( ‫ب‬ِٜ‫غ هج‬ٚٗ ) ful ( ‫ ثـ‬٢ٜ‫ ر٘ز‬٢‫اُٖلبد اُز‬ٝ ‫ٗخ ٖٓ اًضو ٖٓ ٓوطغ‬ٌٞٓ ( : ‫ِخ‬٣ٞ‫ (اُٖلبد اُط‬B
B)) ٍٝ‫ االٍْ اال‬+ is / are + more / less+ than + ٢ٗ‫ االٍْ اُضب‬.
* Tablets are more expensive than mobiles. ‫الز‬٣‫خث‬ُٞٔ‫ر تًثش ؿالء ٖٓ ت‬٤‫ز‬ُِٞ‫ضذ ت‬ٜ‫تالخ‬
.) ‫ ٓغ االٍْ اُغٔغ‬are ( ٝ ) ‫ ٓغ االٍْ أُلوك‬is ( ّ‫َٗزقل‬ٝ ) Spelling ( َْ‫ ه‬٢‫ ) ك‬er ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫ هاعغ آالء ا‬:‫ٓالؽظخ‬
: ‫اع اُٖلبد‬ٞٗ‫خ ٌَُ ا‬٤ُ‫) ؽَت اُوبػلح اُزب‬as ‫ ٕلخ ٓغوكح‬as ( ّ‫وخ اٍزقلا‬٣‫و‬ٛ :‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
ٍٝ‫ االٍْ اال‬is not / are not + as + ‫ ٕلخ ٓغوكح‬+ as + ٢ٗ‫االٍْ اُضب‬

*The night is not as beautiful as the dawn. ‫ٌ ثغٔبٍ اُلغو‬٤ُ ‫أَُبء‬

13
 :َ‫وخ اُؾ‬٣‫و‬ٛٝ ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫ـخ ك‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬
(as….as (ٝ ) er ( ٖ٤‫بهاد ث‬٤‫وخ اُق‬٣‫ع ثطو‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫أر‬٣ ٝ‫خ ا‬٤ٗ‫وخ اُضب‬٣‫طِت اُطو‬٣ٝ ‫ اُطوم‬ٟ‫ اؽل‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫* ك‬
:‫ ) الؽع‬as ‫ ٕلخ ٓغوكح‬as ( ‫ ) ٗقزبه‬not ( ‫علٗب‬ٝ ‫اما‬ٝ ) ‫ ٕلخ‬+ er ( ‫ ) ٗقزبه‬than ( ‫علٗب ًِٔخ‬ٝ ‫كبما‬
*A bear is bigger than a lion. ( Use: as …. as ) ‫تُذج تًدش ٖٓ تالعذ‬
:)‫اهغ االٍٔبء‬ٞٓ ‫ ٗوِت‬١‫ٍ ( ا‬ٝ‫" صْ االٍْ اال‬er" ‫ٗؾنف‬ٝ ‫خ صْ اُوبػلح‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ ك‬٢ٗ‫ ُِؾَ ٌٗزت االٍْ اُضب‬-
- A lion is not as big as a bear.
* a cheetah is ( fast / faster / as fast as ) than the wolf. ‫غ \ تعشع \ خغشػر )ٖٓ تُزبح‬٣‫ذ ( عش‬ٜ‫تُل‬
-than. >>>> ) than ( ‫ك ًِٔخ‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞ ) faster ( ‫ ٗقزبه‬-
)َ‫و كبػ‬٤ٔٙ + used to be ‫ء ثبٍزقلاّ ػجبهح (ٖٓ تُٔؼصثد‬٢ّ ٝ‫و ثبَُ٘جخ ُٖلخ ّقٔ ا‬ٙ‫اُؾب‬ٝ ٢ٙ‫ٖ اُيٖٓ أُب‬٤‫ أُوبهٗخ ث‬:‫صبُضب‬
: ‫ؾون اُغِٔخ ًبِٓخ الؽع‬٣ ‫ٗقزبه ٓب‬ٝ ) it used to be ( ‫غت إ ٗؾلع‬٣ٝ ‫بهاد‬٤‫ ٍإاٍ اُق‬٢‫وخ ك‬٣‫ اُطو‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ٢‫ رأر‬/ ‫هح ػبٓخ‬ٖٞ‫ث‬ٝ
*Kut is greener than it ……….. be. ( a. used to b. used c. use )
.‫ب‬ٛ‫ ؽلظ٘ب‬٢‫ ) اُز‬it used to be ( ‫خ ُؼجبهح‬٣ٝ‫ب َٓب‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫اُز‬ٝ ‫ب‬ِٜ‫ هج‬٢‫ٕ ٓغ أٌُِخ اُز‬ٌٞ‫ب ر‬ٜٗ‫ ) أل‬used to ( ‫ الؽع افزوٗب‬-
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. An elephant is bigger than a giraffe. ( Re-write the sentence )
- A giraffe is not ……….. a bear.
2. A bear is not as fast as a lion . ( Re-write the sentence. Use : "than" )
3. The dawn is more beautiful than the night. ( Re-write the sentence. Use: less)
4. Iraq is greener than ( a. it used b. used to c. it used to ) be.
5. In the desert, a camel is more useful than a horse. ( Re-write the sentence )
- In the desert, horse is ……… than a camel.
18. Superlative ‫ِخ‬ٙ‫أُلب‬
: ّ‫ِخ َٗزقل‬ٙ‫ٖ عِٔخ ٓلب‬٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬ٝ ‫بء‬٤ّ‫ ا‬ٝ‫ػخ اّقبٓ ا‬ٞٔ‫ ٓغ‬٠ِ‫ء ػ‬٢ّ ٝ‫َ ّقٔ ا‬٤ٚ‫ ) ُزل‬Superlative ( ‫* َٗزقلّ عِٔخ‬
A) ٍٝ‫ االٍْ اال‬+ is / are + the ( ‫ ٕلخ‬+ est ) + ‫رٌِٔخ‬.
* The cheetah is the fastest animal in the wild. (‫ر‬٣‫ تُدش‬٢‫تٕ تالعشع ك‬ٞ٤‫ تُس‬ٞٛ ‫ذ‬ٜ‫) تُل‬
B) ٍٝ‫ االٍْ اال‬+ is / are + the ( most / least + ‫ِخ‬٣ٞٛ ‫ ) ٕلخ‬+ ‫رٌِٔخ‬.
* He is the most helpful student in the class. )‫ اُٖق‬٢‫ٗب ك‬ٝ‫ اُطبُت االًضو رؼب‬ٞٛ(
‫ ) ٗقزبه‬the ( ًٞ‫علٗب هجَ اُو‬ٝ ‫بهاد كبما‬٤‫ اٍئِخ االفز‬٢‫ع ك‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ االٍئِخ ػ‬٢‫ ؿبُجب رأر‬:َ‫وخ اُؾ‬٣‫و‬ٛٝ ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫ـخ ك‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬
."most + ‫ِخ‬٣ٞٛ ‫ " ٕلخ‬ٝ‫ ٕلخ " ا‬+ est " ‫ـخ ٓجبُـخ‬٤ٕ
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Which is the ………. living thing? ( a. fast b. fastest c. faster )
2. What is the ………. useful farm animal? ( a. more b. most b. many )
3. What is the ( beautiful ) place in Iraq? ( Correct )
4. What's the ( fast ) living thing? ( Correct )
5. What's ( most ) useful insect. ( Correct )
6. A bee is the ( useful ) insect. ( Correct )

If conditional ) ‫خ‬٤ٛ‫ ( اُْو‬ُٞ \ ‫اما‬

19. If "‫ "اما‬٠ُٝ‫اُؾبُخ اال‬
If I have ..…. , I will ..… .
". ‫ت ُِٔلهٍخ‬ٛ‫ف أرؼِْ اما ام‬ٍٞ\\\ ‫ف اٗغؼ‬ٍٞ ‫) "اما اكهً ثغل‬ِٚ‫س كؼَ افو هج‬ٝ‫ ؽل‬ٛ‫س كؼَ ثْو‬ٝ‫و ػٖ ؽل‬٤‫ ( ُِزؼج‬ٛ‫ اُْو‬if ّ‫ رَزقل‬#
. َ‫بهع صْ عِٔخ َٓزوج‬ٚٓ ‫ب عِٔخ‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣ٝ ) ‫خ‬٤ٜ٣‫ "اما " ( اُؾبُخ اُجل‬٠٘‫ ) ثٔؼ‬if ( ٠ُٝ‫ اُؾبُخ اال‬٢‫ك‬
:ٍُٜٞ‫ ا‬٢‫ ك‬if ٢‫ٌٖٔ إ رأر‬٣ٝ If ‫بهع‬ٚٓ ٖٓ‫ ى‬٢‫ عِٔخ ك‬, َ‫ ىٖٓ أَُزوج‬٢‫عِٔخ ك‬ >>>> ‫ اُؾبُخ‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ٢‫ت اُغِٔخ ك‬٤ً‫ٕ رو‬ٌٞ٣ٝ
‫بهع‬ٚٓ ‫عِٔخ‬ َ‫عِٔخ َٓزوج‬
If I study hard , I will pass the exam. . ٕ‫ف اعزبى االٓزؾب‬ٍٞ ‫ اٗب‬, ‫اما اٗب كهٍذ ثغل‬
َ‫عِٔخ َٓزوج‬ ‫بهع‬ٚٓ ‫عِٔخ‬
I will pass the exam if I study hard.
: ‫بهاد‬٤‫ـخ اُق‬٤ٖ‫ ث‬٢‫ الٕ ٓؼظْ االٍئِخ رأر‬٠ُٝ‫ اُؾبُخ اال‬٢‫بهع ك‬ٚٓ َ‫ كؼ‬١‫بً أل‬٤‫ ) ًو‬have ( َ‫ٗأفن اُلؼ‬
If I have ……. , I will …….. .
I will ………… if I have …….
ٖٓ‫اػل ى‬ٞ‫بهع ك٘ؾَ ؽَت ه‬ُٚٔ‫ عِٔخ ا‬٢‫ ٗل‬ٝ‫ؼ ا‬٤‫ِت رٖؾ‬ٛ ‫اما‬ٝ ‫ٗقزبه ؽَت اُوبػلح‬ٝ ‫بهاد‬٤‫ ٍإاٍ االفز‬٢‫ ) ك‬if ( ٖ‫ االٍئِخ ؿبُجب ػ‬٢‫*رأر‬
:) will ( ‫ ) ثؼل‬not ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٜ‫ ىٖٓ أَُزوجَ كو‬٢‫ِت ٗل‬ٛ ‫ ) آب اما‬ٜ٤َ‫بهع اُج‬ُٚٔ‫اػل ىٖٓ ا‬ٞ‫بهع ( هاعغ ه‬ُٚٔ‫ا‬
* If I pass the final exam this year, I ……. the high school. ( a. join b. will join c. joined )
.‫بهع‬ٚٓ َ‫ا كؼ‬ٞٛ ) pass ( َ‫الٕ اُلؼ‬ٝ َ‫ؼجو ػٖ أَُزوج‬٣ ٚٗ‫ ) أل‬will join ( ‫ ٗقزبه‬-
14
20. If " ُٞ " ‫خ‬٤ٗ‫اُؾبُخ اُضب‬
If I had…. , I would…… .
" ‫ل‬٣‫َ عل‬٣‫ثب‬ٞٓ ‫ذ‬٣‫ك ٌُ٘ذ اّزو‬ٞ‫و ٖٓ اُ٘و‬٤‫ اٌُض‬١‫ًبٕ ُل‬ُٞ " )‫ؾلس كؼَ افو‬٣ ٢ٌُ ٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫س كؼَ ك‬ٝ‫ ػٖ ؽل‬٢٘ٔ‫و ر‬٤‫خ( ُِزؼج‬٤ٗ‫* َٗزقلّ اُؾبُخ اُضب‬

If + ٜ٤َ‫ ث‬٢ٙ‫ عِٔخ ٓب‬, َ‫ كبػ‬+ would + ‫ كؼَ ٖٓله‬+ ‫رٌِٔخ‬.

: ‫بهاد‬٤‫ـخ اُق‬٤ٖ‫ ث‬٢‫خ الٕ ٓؼظْ االٍئِخ رأر‬٤ٗ‫ اُؾبُخ اُضب‬٢‫ ك‬٢ٙ‫ كؼَ ٓب‬١‫بً أل‬٤‫ ) ًو‬had ( َ‫ٗأفن اُلؼ‬
If I had ……. , I would …….. .
I would ………, if I had …….
* If I had lots of money, I would buy a new mobile.
* If there was no spiders, there would be more mosquitoes. ‫ك‬ٞ‫ش ٖٓ تُدؼ‬٤‫٘ثى تٌُث‬ٛ ٌٕٞ٤‫٘ثى ػ٘ثًح ًثٕ ع‬ٛ ٌٖ٣ ُْ ُٞ
.‫ كؼَ ٖٓله‬٢‫أر‬٣ ‫ب‬ٛ‫ثؼل‬ٝ ) ٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫ ) ًبٕ ٍـ ( َٓزوجَ ك‬would ( ٠٘‫* الؽع ٓؼ‬
:َ‫وخ اُؾ‬٣‫و‬ٛٝ ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫ـخ ك‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬
)not+َ‫علد (كؼ‬ٝ ‫ ) كبما‬ٜ٤َ‫ اُج‬٢ٙ‫ (أُب‬ٝ )ٜ٤َ‫بهع اُج‬ُٚٔ‫ٔي ُيٖٓ (ا‬ٜ‫ ك‬ٟ‫ ٓل‬٠ِ‫ٖ ػ‬٤‫ اُؾبُز‬٢‫خ ك‬٤ٛ‫ ) اُْو‬if ( ‫اػل‬ٞ‫ْ ه‬ٜ‫ؼزٔل ك‬٣ : ‫ٔخ‬ٜٓ ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
‫ ) اما‬ٜ٤َ‫ اُج‬٢ٙ‫ عِٔخ ( أُب‬٢‫وخ ٗل‬٣‫و‬ٛ ‫ٗزجغ‬ٝ ) will ( ‫خ‬٤ٗ‫ اُغِٔخ اُضب‬٢‫علٗب ك‬ٝ ‫) اما‬ٜ٤َ‫بهع اُج‬ُٚٔ‫ عِٔخ ( ا‬٢‫وخ ٗل‬٣‫و‬ٛ ‫ اُغِٔخ ك٘زجغ‬٢‫طِت ٗل‬٣ ٚٗ‫كأ‬
: ‫خ‬٤ُ‫ؼ ٗزجغ اُوبػلح اُزب‬٤‫ ٗقزبه اُؾَ اُٖؾ‬٢ٌُٝ ‫بهاد‬٤‫وخ االفز‬٣‫ ) ثطو‬if ( ٖ‫ االٍئِخ ؿبُجب ػ‬٢‫ٓب رأر‬ٞٔ‫ػ‬ٝ .)would ( ‫خ‬٤ٗ‫ اُغِٔخ اُضب‬٢‫علٗب ك‬ٝ
: ‫بهاد‬٤‫ـخ اُق‬٤ٖ‫ ث‬٢‫ الٕ ٓؼظْ االٍئِخ رأر‬٠ُٝ‫ اُؾبُخ اال‬٢‫بهع ك‬ٚٓ َ‫ كؼ‬١‫بً أل‬٤‫ ) ًو‬have ( َ‫ٗأفن اُلؼ‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
If I have ……. , I will …….. .
I will ………… if I have …….
* What will happen if ………. fewer snakes? ( a. there is b. there were c. there are )
.٠ُٝ‫ اُؾبُخ اال‬٠ِ‫ ) رلٍ ػ‬will ( ٕ‫بهع ال‬ُٚٔ‫ ا‬٠ِ‫ رلٍ ػ‬٢‫ ) اُز‬there is ( ‫* الؽع ٗقزبه‬
: ‫بهاد‬٤‫ـخ اُق‬٤ٖ‫ ث‬٢‫خ الٕ ٓؼظْ االٍئِخ رأر‬٤ٗ‫ اُؾبُخ اُضب‬٢‫ ك‬٢ٙ‫ كؼَ ٓب‬١‫بً أل‬٤‫) ًو‬had( َ‫ٗأفن اُلؼ‬
If I had ……. , I would……. .
I would …….. if I had ……. .
* If the internet disappeared, the life………. be very difficult. ( a. will b. would c. was )
.٢ٙ‫ ) كؼَ ٓب‬disappeared ( >>> ) if ( ‫ عِٔخ‬٢‫ ) الٕ اُلؼَ ك‬would ( ‫نا أُضبٍ ٗقزبه‬ٛ ٢‫* الؽع ك‬
.٠٘‫ ثبُٔؼ‬ٚ‫ب رزْبث‬ٜٗ‫اػل أل‬ٞ‫ ث٘لٌ اُو‬٠‫رجو‬ٝ ) would ( ٖٓ ‫ ) ثلال‬might ( ٝ )will ( ٖٓ ‫ ) ثلال‬may ‫ٌٖٔ إ َٗزقلّ ( هثٔب‬٣ ّ‫ب‬ٛ

Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬

1. If I had lots of money, I ……… buy a new car. ( a. would b. will c. am )
2. If there was a spider in my room, I ………. put it outside. ( a. will b. would c. am )
3. If I was going to a wild place, I …….. my father first.( a. told b. will tell c. would tell )
4. If I was bitten by an animal, I ……… to a doctor. ( a. will go b. went c. would go )
5. I f there ………. more mosquitos, we would have more bites. ( a. are b. was c. were )
6. What will happen if ………. fewer snakes? ( a. there is b. there were c. there are )
7. When will the activity start if I ……….?( a. come b. came c. coming )
8. If the weather is nice, I ……… to the beach. (a. will go b. would go c. am going )
9. What may happen if this change ……….? ( a. continue b. continues c. continued )
10. What ………. happen if this change continues? ( a. may b. might c. would )
11. If you ……… too many sweets, you will fell ill. ( a. will eat b. would eat c. eat )
12. You …..…... on your test if you don’t study. ( a. don’t do well b. won't do well c. didn’t do well )
13. If I bake a cake, ……… have some? ( a. will you b. do you c. did you )
14. Your sister will miss the bus if she ………. get up soon. ( a. don’t b. doesn’t c. won't )
15. If people grow a lot taller, ……… ( Complete ) ........... ٍٞ‫ت ته‬ٞٔٗ ‫ترت تُ٘ثط‬
- we will need bigger houses. ‫ز تًدش‬ٞ٤‫ف ٗسصثج خ‬ٞ‫ع‬
16. If people live longer, ……… ( Complete )
- we will need better health services
17. If the population keeps increasing ……… ( Complete )
- we will need more food to feed everybody. ‫غ‬٤ٔ‫ف ٗسصثج هؼثّ تًثش إلهؼثّ تُد‬ٞ‫ع‬

15
 21. So ‫ًنُي‬ٝ & Neither ‫ال‬ٝ
:"so" ‫ ًنُي‬: ‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
("never ‫ " اثلا ال‬٠ِ‫ال ػ‬ٝ " not " ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ ال رؾز‬٢‫ ٓغ اُغَٔ أُضجزخ ( اُز‬agreement ‫ًنُي " ُالرلبم‬ٝ " ٠٘‫ ) ثٔؼ‬so ( ‫* َٗزقلّ ًِٔخ‬
:٢‫بهاد ك٘قزبه ؽَت االر‬٤‫ـخ االفز‬٤ٕ ٢‫ االٓزؾبٕ ؿبُجب ك‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫رأر‬ٝ
:)So am I ) ‫ ) ٗوك ثـ‬is , am , are ( ‫ كؼَ َٓبػل‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ ـ اما ًبٗذ اُغِٔخ رؾز‬1
*I'm afraid of spiders . So am I. )‫ًزُي تٗث‬ٝ .‫)تٗث خثبق ٖٓ تُؼ٘ثًح‬
*She is afraid of rats . So am I. ) ‫ًزُي تٗث‬ٝ . ٕ‫ خثبلر ٖٓ تُدشرت‬٢ٛ (
:) So do I ( ‫ ) ٗوك ثـ‬love , hate , like , mind …. ( ٢َ٤‫ كؼَ هئ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ ـ اما ًبٗذ اُغِٔخ رؾز‬2
*I love chocolates. So do I . ) ‫ًزُي " تكؼَ " تٗث‬ٝ . ‫الشر‬ٌٞ‫( تٗث تزح تُؾ‬
*He likes comedy stories. So do I. ) ‫ًزُي " تكؼَ " تٗث‬ٝ ‫ر‬٣‫ذ‬٤ٌُٓٞ‫سح تُوقـ ت‬٣ ٞٛ (
:"Neither " ‫ال‬ٝ :‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
‫ب‬ٚ٣‫ا‬ٝ ) " never " ٝ‫ " ا‬not " ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٢‫خ (اُز‬٤‫ ٓغ اُغَٔ أُ٘ل‬agreement ‫ال " ُالرلبم‬ٝ " ٠٘‫ ) ثٔؼ‬Neither( ‫* َٗزقلّ ًِٔخ‬
:٢‫بهاد ك٘قزبه ؽَت االر‬٤‫ـخ االفز‬٤ٖ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ؿبُجب ث‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫رأر‬
:) Neither am I ( ‫ ) ٗوك ثـ‬is , am , are ( ‫ كؼَ َٓبػل‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ اما ًبٗذ اُغِٔخ رؾز‬-1
*I'm not afraid of mice. Neither am I. ) ‫ال أٗث‬ٝ .ٕ‫ش خثبق ٖٓ تُلةشت‬٤‫) تٗث ؿ‬
:) Neither do I ( ‫ ) ٗوك ثـ‬love , hate , like , …. ( ٢َ٤‫ كؼَ هئ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ أما ًبٗذ اُغِٔخ رؾز‬-2
*I don’t like horror stories. Neither do I. ) ‫ال " تكؼَ " تٗس‬ٝ . ‫( تٗث ال تزح هقـ تُشػح‬
*I don’t mind spiders. Neither do I.
:‫ الؽع‬ٙ‫اػل اػال‬ٞ‫خ اَُإاٍ ٗؾَ ؽَت اُو‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫) ك‬agreement ( ‫طِت‬٣ ‫ش‬٤‫ ) ؽ‬A ( ‫اػل‬ٞ‫ كوع اُو‬٢‫ اما عبء اَُإاٍ ك‬:‫ٓالؽظخ‬
* I don’t like horror stories. ( agree )
- Neither do I.
: ٌٌ‫ َٗزقلّ اُؼ‬disagreement ‫* ُؼلّ االرلبم‬
.) I am ( ‫ ) ٌٗزت‬I am not / He is not … ( ‫علٗب‬ٝ ‫اما‬ٝ ) I'm not ( ‫ ) ٌٗزت‬I am / He is / She is ) ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫علٗب ك‬ٝ ‫ اما‬-1
* I am afraid of dogs. ( Disagree )
- I am.
.) I do ( ‫ ) ٌٗزت‬I don’t like / … ( ‫علٗب‬ٝ ‫اما‬ٝ ) I don’t ( ‫ ) ٌٗزت‬I like / I hate …… ( ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫علٗب ك‬ٝ ‫ اما‬-2
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫وخ اُزب‬٣‫بهاد ثبُطو‬٤‫ اُق‬٢‫ اُؾبُخ ك‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ٖ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ػ‬٢‫ اَُإاٍ ك‬٢‫أر‬٣ *
* I don’t like spiders. ( so am I / so do I / I do )
:) Disagree ( ‫طِت ػلّ االرلبم ثٌِٔخ‬٤‫ ) ك‬A ‫اػل ( اُلوع‬ٞ‫ع ثبُو‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫أر‬٣ ٝ‫* ا‬
* I am afraid of rats. ( disagree )
- I'm not. /// I don’t mind them.
:! ‫خ‬٤‫ ُِغِٔخ أُ٘ل‬٢ٗ‫ افو صب‬٢‫بكخ ٗل‬ٙ‫" إل‬Neither " ّ‫ اٍزقلا‬:‫صبُضب‬
٢ٗ‫ آزالى كبػَ صب‬٢‫ ٗل‬ٝ‫ء افو ا‬٢ُْ ًٚ‫ آزال‬٢‫ٍ ٓغ ٗل‬ٝ‫ء ُِلبػَ ا‬٢ّ ‫ آزالى‬٢‫) ٓغ عِٔخ ر٘ل‬.. ‫ ( ال‬٠٘‫ " ثٔؼ‬neither "ّ‫* َٗزقل‬
.‫ٌنا‬ٛٝ ... ‫ه‬ٞ٤‫ال اُط‬ٝ ٕ‫ اٍ٘ب‬ُٚ ٌ٤ُ ‫د‬ٞ‫ٍ اُؼٌ٘ج‬ٞ‫ رو‬ٝ‫ ا‬.ِ٣‫ِٔي ه‬٣ ‫ال‬ٝ ٘٤‫ج‬٣ ‫ٍ إ اُقلبُ ال‬ٞ‫ء كٔضال رو‬٢ُْ‫ُ٘لٌ ا‬
.ٙ‫ب ) أػال‬٤ٗ‫وخ ( صب‬٣‫اػل اُطو‬ٞ‫به كَ٘زقلّ ٗلٌ ه‬٤‫وخ االفز‬٣‫ االٓزؾبٕ ثطو‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ٓالؽظخ رأر‬
* Spiders don’t have four legs neither do birds. ‫ه‬ٞ٤‫ال اُط‬ٝ ٕ‫وب‬٤ٍ ‫ب اهثؼخ‬ُٜ ٌ٤ُ ‫اُؼ٘بًت‬
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. I don’t mind flies. ( a. So do I b. Neither do I c. Neither am I ) ) ‫صْ خثُزخثج‬ٛ‫( تٗث ال ت‬
2. They don’t like horror stories. ( a. So do I b. Neither am I c. Neither do I ) ) ‫ٕ هقـ تُشػح‬ٞ‫سد‬٣ ‫إالء ال‬ٛ (
3. They don't mind spiders.( a. Neither did I b. Neither do I c. So do I ) ‫صْ ُِؼ٘ثًح‬ٛ‫تٗث ال ت‬
4. She is afraid of mouse. ( a. So do I b. So am I c. Neither do I ) ‫ شخثف ٖٓ تُلأس‬٢ٛ
5. We don’t like spiders. ( a. So do we b. Neither do we c. Neither are we ) ‫ٗسٖ ال ٗسح تُؼ٘ثًح‬
6. Their favourite stories are comedies. ( a. So do I b. So am I c. Neither do I ) ‫ر‬٣‫ذ‬٤ٌُٓٞ‫ ت‬٢ٛ ‫ْ تُٔلنِر‬ٜ‫هقق‬
7. She loves chocolates . ( a. So is he b. So does he c. Neither does he ). ‫الشر‬ٌٞ‫ شسح تُؾ‬٢ٛ
8. My brother is not afraid of dogs. ( a. I don't b. So do I c. I'm ) ‫خثف ٖٓ تٌُالج‬٣ ‫ ال‬٢‫تخ‬
10. I don’t like flies. ( agree ) ‫تٗث ال تزح تُزخثج‬
11. My mother is afraid of rats. ( disagree ) ٕ‫خثف ٖٓ تُدشرت‬٣ ‫ ال‬٢‫تخ‬
12. I hate spiders. ( agree ) ‫ تُؼ٘ثًح‬ٙ‫تٗث تًش‬
13. I love chocolates. ( agree / disagree ) ) ‫س ( تشلن \ ال شصلن‬٤ٌِ‫تٗث تزح تُد‬
14. I don’t like horror stories. ( agree / disagree ) ‫تٗث ال تزح هقـ تُشػح‬
15. I'm not afraid of rats. ( agree / disagree ) ٕ‫ش خثبق ٖٓ تُدشرت‬٤‫تٗث ؿ‬
16. My mother is afraid of dogs. ( agree / disagree ) ‫ خثبلر ٖٓ تٌُالج‬٢ٓ‫ت‬
17. My favourite stories are comedies. ( agree / disagree )
18. Spiders are not insects, and ………… scorpions. ( a. neither do b. So are c. neither are) ‫ ػوبهة‬...... ‫َذ ؽْواد‬٤ُ ‫اُؼ٘بًت‬
19. Birds don’t have teeth, and ………… spiders. ( a. neither do b. So are c. so do ) ‫ تُؼ٘ثًح‬.... ٕ‫ث تع٘ث‬ُٜ ‫ظ‬٤ُ ‫س‬ٞ٤‫تُط‬
20. My brother is not afraid of spiders, and ……….. . ( a. So do I b. Neither am I c. Neither do I )
21. Spiders don’t have four legs ………… birds. ( a. neither do b. So are c. so do )
22. Spiders can't fly, and ………….. camels. ( a. neither can't b. neither can c. neither do ) ٍ‫ اُغٔب‬.... ‫و‬٤‫غ إ رط‬٤‫اُؼ٘بًت ال رَزط‬
16
22. Pronouns ‫ٔبئو‬ُٚ‫ا‬
.‫ب‬ٜٓ‫ٍجت اٍزقلا‬ٝ ‫ٔبئو‬ُٚ‫ ا‬ٚ٤٘‫ْ ٓب رؼ‬ٜ‫ال ك‬ٝ‫غت ا‬٣ ‫ع‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ْٜ‫ ُل‬#
‫ٗؾٖ اٗب‬ ‫أٗذ‬ ‫إالء‬ٛ ٞٛ ٢ٛ َ‫و اُؼبه‬٤‫ُـ‬
I , we , you , they , he , she , it >>>>> subject pronoun َ‫و اُلبػ‬٤ٔٙ : ‫ال‬ٝ‫أ‬
‫ كؼَ َٓبػل‬ٝ‫ كؼَ ا‬ٙ‫ ثؼل‬٢ٗ‫أ‬٣ٝ ‫خ اُغِٔخ‬٣‫ ثلا‬٢‫ ؿبُجب ك‬ٚ‫هؼ‬ٞٓٝ ) َ‫ّ ثبُلؼ‬ٞ‫و‬٣ ١‫هغ اُلبػَ اُن‬ٞٔ‫و اُلبػَ ثلٍ االٍْ ( ث‬٤ٔٙ ّ‫َٗزقل‬
I go , we visit , he went , it rained, I am , we are , she is……….
me , us , you , them , him , her , it >>>>> object pronoun ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫ٔبئو أُلؼ‬ٙ : ‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
٢‫ـ‬ ‫ـ٘ب‬ ‫ـي‬ ٖٜ‫ْ \ ـ‬ٜ‫ ــ‬ٚ‫ـ‬ ‫ـب‬ٛ ٚ‫ـب \ ـ‬ٛ >>>>>َٖ‫ أُز‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫و أُلؼ‬٤ٔٙ
: ‫خ‬٤ُ‫ ؽوف اُغو الؽع االٓضِخ اُزب‬ٝ‫ب ثؼل اُلؼَ ا‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓٝ َ‫ اُلؼ‬ٚ٤ِ‫وغ ػ‬٣ ١‫ ثلٍ االٍْ اُن‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫و أُلؼ‬٤ٔٙ ّ‫َٗزقل‬
) to , on , at , for , of , with , about , under, … ( ‫ف اُغو‬ٝ‫ؽو‬
Look at me )٢‫و اُــ‬ٚٗ‫ )ا‬// send us a massage )‫ ) تسعَ ُـٗب سعثُر‬// Salam visited you yesterday ‫عالّ صتسى تُدثسزر‬
it's good thing for them . ) ْٛ‫ذ ألخِـ‬٤‫ء خ‬٢‫ ؽ‬ٚٗ‫ ( ت‬// I talked to him ٙ‫ تٗث شٌِٔس ٓؼـ‬// I saw her ‫ب‬ٛ‫صـ‬٣‫ تٗث سأ‬//
this is a good story, read it! ‫ب‬ٛ‫ذذ تهشت‬٤‫ هقر خ‬ٙ‫ز‬ٛ.
my , our , your , their , his , her , its >>>>> :possessive adjectives ‫ ٕلبد اُزِٔي‬: ‫صبُضب‬
٢‫ـ‬ ‫ـ٘ب‬ ‫ـي‬ ٚ‫ْ \ ـ‬ٜ‫ـ‬ ٚ‫ـ‬ ‫ب‬ٛ ٚ‫ب \ ـ‬ٛ >>>>>> َٖ‫و أُِي أُز‬٤ٔٙ
.:‫روغ هجَ االٍْ الؽع االٓضِخ‬ٝ ‫ء‬٢ّ ‫و ٖٓ رِٔي‬٤‫َٗزقلّ ٕلبد اُزِٔي ُِزؼج‬
This my book ٢‫زت ًصثخــ‬ٛ \\ Iraq is our home ‫ه٘ــ٘ب‬ٝٝ ‫ \\ تُؼشتم‬This is your pen ‫زت هِٔـى‬ٛ \\ their falcon ْ‫ـ‬ٛ‫فوش‬
He visited his friend. ٚ‫و‬٣‫ صتس فذ‬ٞٛ // Sara took her bag ‫ث‬ٜ‫دص‬٤‫ عثسذ تخزز زو‬//The car is beautiful, Because of
its colour is white! ‫ل‬٤‫ب تخ‬ٜ‫ٗــ‬ُٞ ٕ‫ أل‬. ‫ِر‬٤ٔ‫ثسذ خ‬٤‫تُغ‬
:َ‫وخ اُؾ‬٣‫و‬ٛٝ ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫ـخ ك‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬
).‫ب‬ٚ٣‫ ) ا‬Spelling ( ‫ ٍإاٍ االٓالء‬٢‫ع ك‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ االٍئِخ ػ‬٢‫ ( ٓالؽظخ رأر‬:‫بهاد‬٤‫ االفز‬ٝ ‫اػــل‬ٞ‫اُو‬
‫ ٗقزبه‬ٝ‫َٗزقلّ ا‬ٝ ‫خ اُغِٔخ‬٣‫ ثلا‬٢‫ االٍْ ك‬ٝ‫ٍ ا‬ٝ‫و اال‬٤ُٔٚ‫ ) ك٘الؽع ا‬Use the suitable pronoun ( ‫و ٓ٘بٍت‬٤ُٔٚ‫طِت اٍزقلاّ ا‬٣ #
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫اػل اُزب‬ٞ‫ ؽَت اُو‬ٚ‫٘بٍج‬٣ ‫ٓب‬
: َ‫و كبػ‬٤ٔٙ ‫ ٗقزبه‬ٝ‫ كؼَ َٓبػل َٗزقلّ ا‬ٝ‫ة كؼَ ا‬ِٞ‫و أُط‬٤ُٔٚ‫ اما عبء ثؼل ا‬.1
e.g. …….. went to the beach last week. (a. me b. him c. I )
ٌٕٞ‫ر‬ٝ ) me / you / him / her / it / us / them ( ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫و ٓلؼ‬٤ٔٙ ‫ ٗقزبه‬ٝ‫ ؽوف عو َٗزقلّ ا‬ٝ‫ اما عبء هجَ اُلواؽ كؼَ ا‬.2
.‫ اُغِٔخ‬٢‫ؿبُجب افو ًِٔخ ك‬
e.g. Many animals are useful to ( a. our b. ours c. us )
: ) my , your , his , her , its , our , their ( ‫ اما عبء ثؼل اُلواؽ اٍْ َٗزقلّ ٕلخ رِٔي‬.3
a. Salam fell down and broke ……… leg. (Use the suitable pronoun) ) ‫ ٍبم‬........ ‫ًَو‬ٝ ‫هغ‬ٝ ْ٤ٍِ)
-his >>> ّ‫عبء ثؼل اُلواؽ اٍْ " ٍبم " كَ٘زقل‬ٝ " he " ِٚ‫وبث‬٣ "ْ٤ٍِ " ( Salam ( ‫٘ب اٍْ ٓلوك ٓنًو‬ٛ َ‫ ٗالؽع اُلبػ‬#
b. eating too much is very bad for ( our , ours , us ) health.
‫أفزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Nadia fell down the stairs and broke …..… leg. ( Use the suitable pronoun )
2. You need to tidy ……. room. It is a mess. ( Use the suitable pronoun or possessive adjective )
3. Jassim broke his leg and ……… couldn’t walk. ( a. he b. his c. him )
4. The Bedouin used ……… falcons to catch birds for food. ( a. them b. their c. there )
5. Not all bacteria are harmful to …..… ( a. we b. our c. us )
6. Ahmed gave his mother and father a present. He gave to ….….. yesterday. ( a. they b. their c. them )
7. I often go to the beach with my sister.' said Noor ……… like the sea. ( a. we b. our c. us )
8. Many animals are useful to ………( a. we b. our c. us )
23. Present Passive ‫بهع‬ُٚٔ‫ ىٖٓ ا‬٢‫ٍ ك‬ٜٞ‫ ُِٔغ‬٢٘‫أُج‬
) ٜ٤َ‫بهع اُج‬ُٚٔ‫ ( هاعغ ّوػ ىٖٓ ا‬.‫خ‬٤٘ٓ‫ اُؼالٓخ اُي‬ٝ‫بهع ٖٓ فالٍ اُلؼَ ا‬ُٚٔ‫ ىٖٓ عِٔخ ا‬٠ِ‫ٌٖٔ اُزؼوف ػ‬٣ ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
‫ ) ٗزجغ‬passive ( ٠ُ‫) ا‬active ( ِّٞ‫ ُِٔؼ‬٢٘‫َ اُغِٔخ ٖٓ أُج‬٣ٞ‫ُزؾ‬ٝ ٙ‫خ مًو‬٤ٔٛ‫ ُؼلّ أ‬ٝ‫َ اُلبػَ ا‬ٜ‫ ) ػ٘لٓب ٗغ‬passive ( ‫ َٗزقلّ اُـ‬#
: ‫خ‬٤ُ‫اد اُزب‬ٞ‫اُقط‬
ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫ ٓلؼ‬+ is \ are + p.p. + ‫رٌِٔخ‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫ كبػَ ) الؽع اُغِٔخ اُزب‬+ َ‫ كؼ‬+ ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫خ ( ٓلؼ‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ت اُغِٔخ اال‬٤‫ ( ػبكح رور‬ٚٗ‫ ٌٓب‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫غ أُلؼ‬ٚٗٝ َ‫ ٗؾنف اُلبػ‬.1
َ‫ اُلؼَ اُلبػ‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫أُلؼ‬
A wolf hunts a wild goat. ) ١‫ٖطبك أُبػي اُجو‬٣ ‫( اُنئت‬

" is " ٙ‫ اٍْ ٓلوك ُنُي ٌٗزت ثؼل‬a goat ‫٘ب‬ٛ ‫ " ُِغٔغ الؽع‬are " ٝ ‫ " ُِٔلوك‬is " ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫٘بٍت أُلؼ‬٣ ‫ ٌٗزت كؼَ َٓبػل‬.2
A wild goat is
: ‫ ) كزٖجؼ اُغِٔخ‬hunted ( ُٚ ‫ق اُضبُش‬٣‫اُزٖو‬ٝ ٢ٍ‫ب‬٤‫ كؼَ ه‬ٞٛٝ )hunt ( َ‫٘ب اُلؼ‬ٛٝ َ‫ق اُضبُش ُِلؼ‬٣‫وا ٌٗزت اُزٖو‬٤‫ اف‬.3
A wild goat is hunted by a wolf. ) ‫اٍطخ اُنئت‬ٞ‫ٖطبك ث‬٣ ١‫)أُبػي اُجو‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫ كجؼ٘ اُغَٔ رزطِت مُي الؽع اُغِٔخ اُزب‬٠٘‫ٌزَٔ أُؼ‬٣ ٢ٌُ ‫مُي‬ٝ "‫اٍطخ‬ٞ‫ " ث‬٠٘‫ (ثٔؼ‬by ( ‫ٌٖٔ إ ٌٗزت اُلبػَ ثؼل ًِٔخ‬٣ . 4
*Many countries buy our petroleum products . ( Passive ) ) ٢‫ تٗصثخ٘ث تُ٘لط‬١‫شذ شؾصش‬٤‫ٍ ًث‬ٝ‫( د‬
-Our petroleum products are bought by many countries.( ‫شذ‬٤‫ٍ ًث‬ٝ‫تعطر د‬ٞ‫ خ‬ٟ‫ؾصش‬٣ ٢‫( تٗصثخ٘ث تُ٘لط‬

17
24. Passive with "can" َ‫ٍ ٓغ اُلؼ‬ٜٞ‫ ُِٔغ‬٢٘‫أُج‬
)can ( ‫ٍ ٓغ‬ٜٞ‫ ُِٔغ‬٢٘‫ أُج‬٠ُ‫ّ ا‬ِٞ‫َ عِٔخ أُؼ‬٣ٞ‫ُزؾ‬ٝ ٍٜٞ‫ ُِٔغ‬٢٘‫ أُج‬٢‫س كؼَ ك‬ٝ‫خ ؽل‬٤ٗ‫و ػٖ آٌب‬٤‫)ُِزؼج‬can( ‫) ٓغ‬passive ( ‫َٗزقلّ اُـ‬
ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫ ٓلؼ‬+ can be + p.p. + ‫رٌِٔخ‬ :‫خ‬٤ُ‫اد اُزب‬ٞ‫ٗزجغ اُقط‬
.ٚٗ‫ ٌٓب‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫غ أُلؼ‬ٚٗٝ َ‫ ٗؾنف اُلبػ‬. 1
ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫ ) ثؼل أُلؼ‬can be ( ‫ ٌٗزت‬. 2
.‫ صْ اُزٌِٔخ‬٢َ٤‫ق اُضبُش ُِلؼَ اُوئ‬٣‫ ٌٗزت اُزٖو‬. 3
* Foxes eat hedgehogs.
- Hedgehogs can be eaten by foxes.
:‫ الؽع‬Wh. + can + َ‫ كبػ‬+ be + p.p. + ?>>>>> ّ‫ٖ ٍإاٍ َٗزقل‬٣ٌٞ‫ ُز‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
* Where can sand viper be found?
25. Present perfect passive ّ‫بهع اُزب‬ُٚٔ‫ ا‬٢‫ٍ ك‬ٜٞ‫ ُِٔغ‬٢٘‫أُج‬
‫ مفعول به‬+( has \ have) + been + p.p. + ‫رٌِٔخ‬
‫ ) للتعبٌر عن فعل قد تم حدوثه فً الماضً وله اثر فً الحاضر وبدون ذكر الفاعل ولتحوٌل‬present perfect passive ( ‫نستخدم الـ‬
:‫ ) نتبع الخطوات التالٌة‬present perfect passive ( ‫جملة المبنً للمعلوم الى‬
.ٚٗ‫ ٌٓب‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫غ أُلؼ‬ٚٗٝ َ‫ ٗؾنف اُلبػ‬.1
. (have been ( ٙ‫غ ثؼل‬ٚٗ ‫اما ًبٕ عٔغ‬ٝ (has been ( ٙ‫غ ثؼل‬ٚٗ ‫ ٓلوك‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫ اما ًبٕ أُلؼ‬.2
. ٍ‫ عِٔخ اَُإا‬٢‫ك ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ٞٓ ٞٛ ‫ ًٔب‬٢َ٤‫ق اُضبُش ُِلؼَ اُوئ‬٣‫ ٌٗزت اُزٖو‬.3
A thief has stolen my tools. ) ٢‫ار‬ٝ‫ عٔغ >>>>>> ( ) ُٔ هل ٍوم اك‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫الؽع أُلؼ‬
- My tools have been stolen. )" ٍ‫ال ريا‬ٝ " .‫ هل ٍوهذ‬٢‫ار‬ٝ‫( اك‬
:‫ االزمنة الثالثة‬٢‫( ك‬passive ( ‫الصٌغة فً االمتحان لـ‬
‫ القواعد‬: ‫اوال‬
)Re-write the sentence to make passive) ‫ )>> اعد كتابة الجملة لتكوٌن مبنً للمجهول‬passive ( ‫ ٌطلب اعادة الجملة الى‬.A
* A Snake bites a mouse.( Re-write the sentence to make passive) )‫ شِذؽ كأس‬٠‫)تكؼ‬
-A mouse is bitten by a snake. ) ٠‫تعطر أكؼ‬ٞ‫ِذؽ خ‬٣ ‫( كأس‬
* Lions hunt gazelles. (Re-write the sentence to make passive )
-Gazelles can be hunted by lions.
* We have discovered wild goats in Iraq. (Re-write the sentence to make passive ) (‫ تُؼشتم‬٢‫ ك‬١‫)تًصؾل٘ث تُٔثػض تُدش‬
-Wild goats have been discovered in Iraq. ) ‫ تُؼشتم‬٢‫ هذ تًصؾق ك‬١‫( تُٔثػض تُدش‬
) passive ( ٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ًبِٓخ ا‬٣ٞ‫طِت رؾ‬٣ .B
*Many countries buy Our petroleum products ( Passive voice)
- Our petroleum products are bought by many countries.
‫بهاد‬٤‫ االفز‬:‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
.ٖٓ‫ٍ ؽَت ًَ ى‬ٜٞ‫ ُِٔغ‬٢٘‫اػل أُج‬ٞ‫اً ك٘قزبه ؽَت ه‬ٞ‫ٖ االه‬٤‫به كؼَ ٖٓ ث‬٤‫طِت افز‬٣ #
* Crops such as rice, barley and wheat ( a. are grow b. grow c. are grown) by the marsh Arabs.
* My tools ( a. have been stolen b. has stolen c. stolen ) by somebody.
* Where can marsh Arabs ( a. find b. found c. be found ) ?
‫أفزجو ٗلَي‬
1. What animals ( a. keep b. is kept c. are kept ) by the marsh Arabs?
2. Lions hunt gazelles. ( Re-write the sentence to make passive )
Gazelles can ……… by lions.
3. The camel ( a. can lost b. can be lose c. can be lost ) in the desert.
4. My wallet have ( a. be steal b. been stolen c. stolen ) by someone.
5. The sandviper can ( a. be found b. found c. find ) in hot, dry countries.
6. How many species of birds can ( a. found b. find c. be found ) in the marshlands?
7. Bats can ( see ) at night. ( Passive voices )
8. Hedgehogs ( a. can ate b. can be eating c. can be eaten ) by foxes.
10. Lions can't ( find ) in Iraq. ( write the verb with passive form)
11. A goat can ( attack ) by an eagle. ( write the verb with passive form)
12. A camel can't ( race ) without a rider. ( write the verb with passive form)
13. A car has hit a hedgehog. ( Re-write the sentence in the passive )
14. she took it to the vet. ( Re-write the sentence in the passive )
15. be Iraq jackals found in can ( Put the words in the correct order to make passive )
16. in can't found Iraq be monkeys ( Put the words in the correct order to make passive )
17. the can't marshlands seen storks be in ( Put the words in the correct order to make passive )
18. in wild be can mountains the goats seen ( Put the words in the correct order to make passive )
18
 26. React to opinions ١‫ تُشأ‬٠ِ‫تُشد ػ‬
ٖ‫و ػ‬٤‫طِت رٌِٔخ اُلواؿبد ثبُزؼج‬٣ٝ ‫وخ اُلواؿبد‬٣‫ٌزت االعبثخ ثطو‬٣ٝ ٍ‫َأ‬٣ ‫ش‬٤‫ـخ أُؾبكصخ ؽ‬٤ٖ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ث‬٢‫ع ك‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٢‫أر‬٣ #
:٢ُ‫ ) ًبُزب‬٢‫ > ٓضجذ ) ــــ ( ٓضجذ > ٓ٘ل‬٢‫ ) ك٘وك ثبُؼٌٌ ( ٓ٘ل‬disagreement ( ١‫ اُوا‬٠ِ‫اكوخ ػ‬ُٞٔ‫ػلّ ا‬

:ٍ‫خ اَُإاٍ) الؽع أُضب‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫ ك‬٠‫ؼط‬٣ ‫ ٓقبُق ( ػبكح‬١‫ ها‬٢ٗ‫ اُلواؽ اُضب‬٢‫ٌٗزت ك‬ٝ ٢‫ ٓضجذ ٗوك ثبُ٘ل‬٢ِ٣‫علٗب اَُإاٍ اُن‬ٝ ‫ اما‬.1
‫اٗذ هٖٔ اُؾوة اؽت اٗب‬ٝ َٚ‫اك‬
e.g. I like war stories. Do you? I ………. I prefer ………. ( Complete. Use "comedies" )

‫ب‬ٜ‫ ) كٌ٘زج‬comedies " ‫طِت اٍزقلاّ ًِٔخ‬٣ٝ )I don’t ( ‫ " ) كِنُي ٗوك ثـ‬not " ‫عل‬ٞ‫ ( ٓضجذ ( ال ر‬Do you? ( ٢ِ٣‫الؽع اَُإاٍ اُن‬
I don’t I prefer comedies >>>> َ‫ الؽع اُؾ‬٢ٗ‫ اُلواؽ اُضب‬٢‫ك‬
‫عٔغ‬ ‫ٓلوك‬
:٢ُ‫ ) الؽع أُضبٍ اُزب‬I do. I love them / it ( ‫ ٗوك ثبإلصجبد‬٢‫ ٓ٘ل‬٢ِ٣‫ اما عبء اَُإاٍ اُن‬.2

e.g. I don’t like fantasy stories. Don’t you? I do. I love them ( Complete )
‫ٓلوك \ عٔغ‬
:٢ُ‫ ) الؽع أُضبٍ اُزب‬I quite like them / it ( ‫خ ٗوك ثـ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫ ) ك‬Really ( ‫ًِٔخ‬ٝ ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫ ) ك‬hate ( ‫علٗب ًِٔخ‬ٝ ‫ اما‬.3

e.g. I hate comedy book. Really I quite like it.

‫أفزجو ٗلَي‬
1. I hate horror film. Really …………. ( Complete )
2. I don’t like adventure stories. Don’t you? ………….. ( Complete )
3. I like fiction films. Do you? I ……… I prefer ……… ( Complete. Use : " comedy" )
4. I like white colour. Do you? I ……… I prefer ………. (Complete the preference ) ‫ٕ افو‬ُٞ ‫الؽع اًزت ٖٓ ػ٘لى‬
5. I hate learning Chinese language. Really……..…. ( Complete )
6. I don’t like tragedy films. Don’t you? ………….. ( Complete )
7. I like playing tennis? Do you? ………..... I prefer …………. ( preference. Use: " football ")

27. Past simple ٜ٤َ‫ اُج‬٢ٙ‫أُب‬

I did , She did….etc.
I was , We were ….etc.
ٖ٤‫ػ‬ٞٗ ٠ِ‫ ػ‬ٚ٤‫ٕ اُغِٔخ ك‬ٌٞ‫ر‬ٝ ٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫ ٕلخ ًبٗذ ك‬ٝ‫ ا‬٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫ ك‬٠ٜ‫اٗز‬ٝ ‫هغ‬ٝ َ‫و ػٖ كؼ‬٤‫ ُِزؼج‬ٜ٤َ‫ اُج‬٢ٙ‫* َٗزقلّ أُب‬
َ‫ كبػ‬+ was / were + ‫رٌِٔخ‬ >>> ٢‫ت اُغِٔخ ًبالر‬٤‫ٕ رور‬ٌٞ٣ ) " was / were " ٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٢‫خ ( اُز‬٤ٍٔ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
* She was a student last year.
:)was / were ( ‫ ) ثؼل‬not ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ )Negative ( ‫ِت‬ٛ ‫اما‬ٝ ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ? ) ك‬ٚٗٝ ( was / were ( ّ‫ ٗول‬ٜ‫ ( كو‬Question ( ٖ٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬
- Was she a student?
- She wasn’t a student.
َ‫ كبػ‬+ ٢ٙ‫ كؼَ ٓب‬+ ‫ >>> رٌِٔخ‬٢‫ت اُغِٔخ ًبالر‬٤‫ٕ رور‬ٌٞ٣ٝ ) ٢َ٤‫ كؼَ هئ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١ٞ‫ رؾز‬٢‫خ ( اُز‬٤ِ‫ اُغِٔخ اُلؼ‬:‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
* Sara visited her friend last week.
) in the past ٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫ \\ ك‬ago ٠ٚٓ \\ last ‫ \\ اَُبثن‬yesterday ٌٓ‫ ( اال‬: ‫خ‬٤٘ٓ‫اُؼالٓبد اُي‬
‫اػل آالء* هاعغ‬ٞ‫ " ؽَت ه‬ed\ " ‫ب‬ُٜ ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ٢ٙ‫ ٓب‬٠ُ‫ب ا‬ِٜ٣ٞ‫خ ( ُزؾ‬٤ٓ‫ اكؼبٍ ٗظب‬: ٖ٤َٔ‫ ه‬٠ُ‫خ ا‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ اال‬٢‫ روَْ االكؼبٍ ك‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
: ‫ب اُلؼَ الؽع‬ٜ٤‫و ك‬٤‫زـ‬٣ ٌُٖٝ ) ed ( ‫ب‬ُٜ ‫بف‬ٚ٣ ‫خ ال‬٤ٓ‫و ٗظب‬٤‫ اكؼبٍ ؿ‬٢ٗ‫اُوَْ اُضب‬ٝ ) spelling ( ‫هَْ االٓالء‬
{ * visit ‫ه‬ٝ‫ي‬٣ < visited ‫ ىاه‬, want ‫ل‬٣‫و‬٣ > wanted ‫ اهاك‬, laugh ‫ؾي‬ٚ٣ > laughed ……} >>>>> ‫خ‬٤ٓ‫اكؼبٍ ٗظب‬
{ * see ٟ‫و‬٣ > saw ٟ‫ هأ‬, send ٍَ‫و‬٣ > sent ٍَ‫ اه‬, get َٖ‫ؾ‬٣ > got َٖ‫خ >>>>>>>>> } …… ؽ‬٤ٓ‫و ٗظب‬٤‫اكؼبٍ ؿ‬
:‫ الؽع‬ٙ‫ٖٗؾؼ ؽَت اُوبػلح اػال‬ٝ ‫خ اُغِٔخ‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫خ ك‬٤٘ٓ‫نا اُيٖٓ ٖٓ اُؼالٓخ اُي‬ٛ ٠ِ‫ؼ كؼَ ك٘زؼوف ػ‬٤‫ِت رٖؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
* They ( see ) the match last week. ( Correct )
- saw
٠ُ‫ عِٔخ اَُإاٍ ا‬٢‫ ك‬٢ٙ‫َ اُلؼَ أُب‬٣ٞ‫ال صْ ٌٗزت عِٔخ اَُإاٍ ًبِٓخ ( ثؼل رؾ‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬Did ( ‫ ٍإاٍ ٌٗزت‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
:‫خ الؽع‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ? ( ك‬ٚٗٝ ) "‫بهع‬ُٚٔ‫أُٖله "ا‬
* He went to the mall yesterday . ( Question )
-Did he go to the mall yesterday?
:ٍ‫ أُٖله صْ ٌَٗٔ اُغِٔخ ٖٓ اَُإا‬٠ُ‫ٍ اُلؼَ ا‬ٞ‫ٗؾ‬ٝ َ‫ " ثؼل اُلبػ‬didn’t " ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٢‫ ٗل‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
* Sara enjoyed watching the comedy film last night. ( Negative )
- Sara didn’t enjoy watching the comedy film last night.
19
28. Past continuous tense ‫ أَُزٔو‬٢ٙ‫ىٖٓ أُب‬
I was doing , we were doing ……. etc.
ً‫نستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبٌر عن حدث كان مستمرا فً الماض‬
َ‫ كثػ‬+ ( was / were ) + v. ing. + ‫ شٌِٔر‬+ ٢‫ تُٔثم‬٠ِ‫ر شذٍ ػ‬٤٘ٓ‫ػالٓر ص‬. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ‫ت اُغِٔخ‬٤ً‫رو‬
‫اٍْ ٓلوك‬, I , he , she , it <<<< was /// ‫ اٍْ عٔغ‬, They , we , you <<< were .
* I was queuing to buy an ice-cream.
:٢ُ‫ْ اُزب‬ُٜٔ‫ب كائٔب ىٖٓ َٓزٔو الؽع أُضبٍ ا‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣ٝ ٖ٤٘ٓ‫ٖ ثي‬٤‫ عِٔز‬ٜ‫ب ُوث‬ٚ٣‫ ) رَزقلّ ا‬while ( ‫ االكاح‬:‫ٔخ‬ٜٓ ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
While Richard ( stay ) in Iraq, he went to a football match. ( Correct to make past continuous )
- was staying.
: ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ ( ? ) ك‬ٚٗٝ ) was / were ( ّ‫ ٗول‬ٜ‫ ( كو‬Question ( ٍ‫ ٍإا‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ االٓزؾبٕ رؾ‬٢‫ِت ك‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
*They were camping in the desert. ( Question)
Were they camping in the desert?
: ) was / were ( ‫ ) ثؼل‬not ( ‫غ‬ٚٗ ٜ‫ ) كو‬Negative ( ٢‫ ٗل‬٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
*Ahmed was walking on the beach. ( Negative )
Ahmed was not walking on the beach.
:ٙ‫ت اُغِٔخ ) اػال‬٤ً‫ ) ٗزجغ هبػلح ( رو‬past continuous ( ٠ُ‫َ ىٖٓ عِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ِت رؾ‬ٛ ‫* اما‬
*Ali ( go ) to the mall. ( past continuous )
- Ali was going to the mall.
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Where ( you ) play tennis? ( Correct to make past continuous )
2. Salam was playing volleyball. ( Negative )
3. Were they ( have ) lunch? ( Correct )
4. Ali ( sit ) in the cafe. (Correct to make past continuous )
5. Where ( you do ) an hour ago? ( Past continuous )
29. Future tense with ( will ) " ‫ف‬ٍٞ" ‫ىٖٓ أَُزوجَ ٓغ‬
I will do , He will do …. etc.
‫ػ٘لٓب ٗزؾلس ػٖ ؽلس‬ٝ َ‫ أَُزوج‬٢‫ؾلس ك‬٣ ‫ف‬ٍٞ َ‫و ػٖ كؼ‬٤‫ " ُِزؼج‬will ‫ف‬ٍٞ" ‫ ٓغ‬future َ‫*** َٗزقلّ عِٔخ ىٖٓ أَُزوج‬
.... ٚ٘ٓ ٖ٣‫و ٓزأًل‬٤‫ ؿ‬ٝ‫ ا‬ٚ‫ص‬ٝ‫ٖ ٖٓ ؽل‬٤‫و ٓقطط‬٤‫ؿ‬
َ‫ كبػ‬+ will + ‫ كؼَ ٖٓله‬+ ‫ رٌِٔخ‬+ ‫خ‬٤٘ٓ‫ػالٓخ ى‬ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ‫ت اُغِٔخ‬٤ً‫رو‬
* The art activity will start at 8:15. ٢‫ف رجلأ ك‬ٍٞ ‫خ‬٤٘‫خ اُل‬٤ُ‫كؼب‬
tomorrow / next / in the future :‫خ‬٤٘ٓ‫اُؼالٓبد اُي‬
Question: "will" َ‫ب هج‬ٜ‫ؼ‬ٚٗ " Wh. " ‫اما اٍزقلٓ٘ب‬ٝ ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ " ?" ك‬ٚٗٝ ‫خ‬٣‫ اُجلا‬٢‫ب ك‬ٜ‫ؼ‬ٚٗٝ will ّ‫ٖ ٍإاٍ ٗول‬٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬
* When will the English activity finish? ١‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ اال‬ٛ‫ ْٗب‬٢ٜ‫٘ز‬٣ ‫ف‬ٍٞ ٠‫ٓز‬
Negative: " won't " ‫ ٗقزٖو ثـ‬ٝ‫ ا‬will ‫ " ثؼل‬not " ‫غ‬ٚٗ ‫ اُغِٔخ‬٢‫ُ٘ل‬
* It will not rain tomorrow. ‫ب ُٖ رٔطو ؿلا‬ٜٗ‫ا‬
‫أفزجو ٗلَي‬
1. When / it / start ? (Use: "will" to make question )
2. The Charity activity will start at 10. (Use: "When" to make question )
3. They ( visit ) their sick friend tomorrow. ( Correct )
4. He ( a. travel b. will travel c. travels ) to Baghdad next month.
5. She will be a doctor. ( Negative )
30. Definitions of jobs ُٖٜٔ‫ق ا‬٣‫رؼبه‬
:٢ُ‫ت اُزب‬٤‫ " ثبُزور‬is someone who ١‫ا اُْقٔ اُن‬ٞٛ " ّ‫٘خ َٗزقل‬ٜٓ ‫ق‬٣‫*** ُزؼو‬
A / An + ‫٘خ‬ُٜٔ‫ اٍْ ا‬+ is someone who + ) ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫ ك‬ٚ٤‫ؼط‬٣ ( ‫٘خ‬ُٜٔ‫اعت ا‬ٝ
" Use " ‫٘خ ثؼل‬ُٜٔ‫اعت ا‬ٝ ‫ب‬ٛ‫ثؼل‬ٝ ‫٘خ‬ُٜٔ‫ب اٍْ ا‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣ٝ ٍ‫خ اَُإا‬٣‫ ثلا‬٢‫ش رٌزت ك‬٤‫ ) ؽ‬Define ‫ ًِٔخ ( ػوف‬٠٘‫ اؽلع ٓؼ‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
* Define a teacher. ( Use: teaches students ) ) ‫ذسط تُطالج‬٣ : ّ‫ ( تعصخذ‬.‫ػشف تُٔذسط‬
- A teacher is someone who teaches students. ‫ذسط تُطالج‬٣ ١‫ تُؾخـ تُز‬ٞٛ ‫تُٔذسط‬
.‫ ٍإاٍ أُلوكاد‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ب هل رأر‬ٜٗ‫٘خ أل‬ُٜٔ‫اعجبد ا‬ٝ ٢ٗ‫غت ؽلع ٓؼب‬٣ : ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
‫أفزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Define a painter. ( Use: paints room )
2. Define a firefighter. ( Use: puts out fire and saves people lives)
3. Define an astronaut.( Use: flies in rocket )
4. Define a barber. ( Use: cuts hair )
5. Define a shop assistant. ( Use: helps customers )
6. Define an architect. ( Use : plans buildings )
20
31.Future with ( going to ) " ‫ىٖٓ أَُزوجَ ٓغ " ٍـ‬
:٢ُ‫ت اُزب‬٤‫ ثبُزور‬ٚ‫ص‬ٝ‫ٖ ٖٓ ؽل‬٣‫ ٓزأًل‬ٝ‫ أَُزوجَ ا‬٢‫ؾلس ك‬٤ٍ ُٚ ٜ‫ " ُِزؾلس كؼَ ٓقط‬going to ‫*** َٗزقلّ " ٍـ‬
I > am / He , She , It > is / They , We , You > are + going to + ‫ كؼَ ٖٓله‬+ ‫ رٌِٔخ‬+ ‫خ‬٤٘ٓ‫ػالٓخ ى‬
*She is going to be a nurse. ‫ عصقدر ٓٔشمر‬٢ٛ
Question: ‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ ا‬٢‫غ " ? " ك‬ٚٗٝ ) is / am / are ( ّ‫ٖ ٍإاٍ ٗول‬٣ٌٞ‫ُز‬
* Is she going to cook dinner? ‫ ٍزطجـ اُؼْبء ؟‬٢ٛ َٛ
‫ٖ ك٘قزبه‬٤‫ك عِٔز‬ٞ‫ع‬ٝ ٝ‫ ا‬ٚٓ‫َ ٖٓ ػل‬٤ُ‫ك اُل‬ٞ‫ع‬ٝ ‫ " ك٘قزبه ثٔالؽظخ‬going to " ٝ‫ " ا‬will " ٖ٤‫به ث‬٤‫ االٓزؾبٕ االفز‬٢‫ِت ك‬ٛ ‫ اما‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
.) will ( ‫اؽلح ٗقزبه‬ٝ ‫ٕ ٖٓ عِٔخ‬ٌٞٓ ٍ‫ ًبٕ اَُإا‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬if ( ‫علٗب‬ٝ ‫اما‬ٝ going to
* I am ( a. will b. go c. going to ) leave school as soon as I'm 16.
.‫ ( ٓجبّوح‬will ( ‫ ) ٗقزبه‬be ( ‫علٗب ثؼل اُلواؽ‬ٝ ‫ اما‬:‫ٔخ‬ٜٓ ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
* I have to be home at 10 o'clock or my father ………. be upset. ( a. is going to b. will c. was going to )
‫أفزجو ٗلَي‬
1. I have to be home at ten o'clock or my father ……… be upset. ( a. is going to b. will c. was going to )
2. Dania ………. take her exams when she is 16. ( a. is going to b. will c. was going to )
3. When she is 18, she is ………. apply to university. ( a. is going to b. will c. was going to )
4. She ……… work in her animals in her job. ( a. is going to b. will c. was going to )
5. She ……… to university. ( a. is going to b. will c. go)
6. I ……….. see a football match tomorrow with my friends. ( a. is going to b. will c. was going to )
7. I ……… to leave school as soon as I'm 16. ( a. am going to b. will c. am )
8. It is an important match and lots people ………. be there. ( a. is going to b. will c. was going to )
9. I ……… wear a coat because it ………. be cold in the evening. ( a. is going to b. will c. was going to )
10. After the match, we ………. eat in a restaurant because we …..….. be very hungry. ( a. am going to b. will c. am )
32. who, whose , where , that / which َُٕٞ‫ٔبئو ا‬ٙ
: ٠ُٝ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬٢‫و ك‬٤ُٔٚ‫ ا‬ٝ‫ق االٍْ ا‬٣‫ ُزؼو‬ٝ‫ٓبد ا‬ِٞ‫بكح أُؼ‬٣‫ٖ ُي‬٤‫ٖ عِٔز‬٤‫ ث‬ٜ‫َٕ ُِوث‬ُٞ‫ٔبئو ا‬ٙ ّ‫*** َٗزقل‬
who : ) َ‫ ( ُِؼبه‬... \ ٢‫ٖ \ اُالئ‬٣‫ \ اُن‬٢‫ \ اُز‬١‫اُن‬
whose : ) َ‫و اُؼبه‬٤‫ؿ‬ٝ َ‫ب ( ُِؼبه‬ُٜ ٢‫ \ اُز‬ُٚ ١‫اُن‬
where : ١‫ أٌُبٕ اُن‬٢‫ك‬
that : ) َ‫و اُؼبه‬٤‫مُي \ رِي ( ُـ‬
which : ) َ‫و اُؼبه‬٤‫ ( ُـ‬٢‫ \ اُز‬١‫اُن‬
:٢ُ‫ٍ اُزب‬ٝ‫بهاد ك٘قزبه ؽَت اُغل‬٤‫ ٍإاٍ االفز‬٢‫ ؿبُجب ك‬٢‫ رأر‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
ِٚ‫هج‬ pronoun َُٕٞ‫و ا‬٤ٔٙ ٙ‫ثؼل‬
َ‫اٍْ ػبه‬ who ‫ كؼَ َٓبػل‬ٝ‫كؼَ ا‬
َ‫و ػبه‬٤‫ ؿ‬ٝ‫اٍْ ػبهَ ا‬ whose َ‫و ػبه‬٤‫ ؿ‬ٝ‫اٍْ ػبهَ ا‬
ٕ‫اٍْ ٌٓب‬ where ‫و‬٤ٔٙ \ ٍْ‫ا‬
َ‫و ػبهَ \ ػبه‬٤‫اٍْ ؿ‬ that ‫و‬٤ٔٙ \ َ‫كؼ‬
َ‫و ػبه‬٤‫اٍْ ؿ‬ which ‫و‬٤ٔٙ \ َ‫كؼ‬
:‫اػل‬ٞ‫ اُو‬:‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
:ّ‫ اٍْ َٗزقل‬٠ُٝ‫خ اُغِٔخ اال‬٣‫ ثلا‬٢‫ اما عبء ك‬.1
ٍْ‫اال‬+ ٠‫َٕ أُؼط‬ُٞ‫و ا‬٤ٔٙ + ٍْ‫و اُؼبئل ُال‬٤ُٔٚ‫خ ثؼل ؽنف ا‬٤ٗ‫اُغِٔخ اُضب‬+ ٠ُٝ‫ ٖٓ اُغِٔخ اال‬٠‫ٓب رجو‬
1. The girl was ill. She came last in the race. ( Join. Use " who ") ( ‫ تُغدثم‬٢‫ تشس ٓصأخشذ ك‬٢ٛ .‫نر‬٣‫)تُلصثذ ًثٗس ٓش‬
- The girl who came last in the race was ill. ( ‫نر‬٣‫ تُغدثم ًثٗس ٓش‬٢‫ تشس ٓصأخشذ ك‬٢‫) تُلصثذ تُص‬
2. My car has broken. I bought it last month. ( Join. Use " which ") (‫ش تُغثخن‬ٜ‫ث تُؾ‬ٜ‫ص‬٣‫ تٗث تؽصش‬.‫ هذ شؼطِس‬٢‫ثسش‬٤‫)ع‬
- My car which I bought last month has broken. ) ‫ش تُغثخن هذ شؼطِس‬ٜ‫ث تُؾ‬ٜ‫ص‬٣‫ تؽصش‬٢‫ثسش‬٤‫)ع‬
) ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫ٔخ علا ك‬ٜٓ ‫خ‬٤ُ‫ ( االٓضِخ اُزب‬:ّ‫ َٗزقل‬٠ُٝ‫خ اُغِٔخ اال‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫ اما عبء االٍْ ك‬.2
‫ ًبِٓخ‬٠ُٝ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬+٠‫َٕ أُؼط‬ُٞ‫و ا‬٤ٔٙ + ٍْ‫و اُؼبئل ُال‬٤ُٔٚ‫خ ثؼل ؽنف ا‬٤ٗ‫اُغِٔخ اُضب‬
* Where is the book? I left it here. ( Join. Use" that ") ) .‫٘ث‬ٛ ٚ‫ٖ تٌُصثج؟ تٗث ششًص‬٣‫)ت‬
- Where is the book that I left here?
1. That is the man. He was stopped by the policeman. ( Join. Use " who ")
2. I've brought some cakes. My sister made them yesterday. ( Join. Use " that ")
3. A vet is someone ……….. takes care of sick animals. ( a. which b. whose c. who )
4. That is the man ………. was stopped by the policeman. ( a. who b. whose c. where )
5. I've brought some cakes ……….. my sister made yesterday. ( a. which b. that c. where )
6. Where are the books. I left here. ( Join. Use " that ")
7. Students ……… want to study History can visit the museum. ( a. who b. which c. that )
8. He was one of the most eminent physicists .…….. ever lived. ( a. who b. which c. that )
9. Everyone .…….. has a computer will be able to learn at home. ( a. who b. which c. that )
10. School buildings, .…….. will be bigger, will have lots of new facilities. ( a. who b. which c. that )
11. Every family will have access to the internet, .…….. will be fast and cheap. ( a. who b. which c. that )
12. Lessons, .…….. can be arranged at any time, will be designed for individual learners. ( a. who b. which c. that )
13. The teachers, .…….. could be anywhere in the world, will be experts. ( a. who b. which c. that )
14. Students can access learning on any device .…….. can connect to the internet. ( a. who b. which c. that )
21
 33. Definite and Indefinite Articles ‫و‬٤ٌ٘‫اُز‬ٝ ‫ق‬٣‫اد ُزؼو‬ٝ‫أك‬
‫ب ؟‬ٜٓ‫ُٔبما َٗزقل‬ٝ ‫و‬٤ٌ٘‫اُز‬ٝ ‫ق‬٣‫اد اُزؼو‬ٝ‫ اك‬٢ٛ‫ٓب‬
‫ ٓلهٍخ \ ًزبة‬: ) ‫ق( اُـ‬٤ٚٗ ‫ُغؼَ أٌُِخ ٌٗوح ال‬ٝ .......... \ ‫ذ‬٤‫ اُوِْ \ اٌُزبة \ اُج‬: ) ‫ق ( اُـ‬٤ٚٗ ‫ق ًِٔخ‬٣‫خ ُزؼو‬٤‫ اُِـخ اُؼوث‬٢‫ ك‬#
‫و أٌُِخ‬٤ٌ٘‫ُز‬ٝ ......the home \ the book \ the pen : ) the ( ‫ق هجَ أٌُِخ‬٤ٚٗ ‫ق‬٣‫خ ُِزؼو‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ اال‬٢‫ أٓب ك‬...... ‫ذ‬٤‫\ ث‬
:٢ُ‫ؽَت اُزب‬ٝ ) an ( ‫ب‬ِٜ‫ق هج‬٤ٚٗ ) a , e , i , o , u ( ‫اما ثلأد ثؾوف ػِخ‬ٝ..a pen / a book : ‫ؼ‬٤‫ ) اما ثلأد ثؾوف ٕؾ‬a ( ‫ب‬ِٜ‫ق هج‬٤ٚٗ
: ) a / an ( ّ‫ اٍزقلا‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
: ) ٍْ‫ ا‬١‫ٖ ( ا‬٤‫و ٓؼ‬٤‫ك ؿ‬ٝ‫ ) ٓغ االٍْ أُلوك أُؼل‬a / an ( ‫و‬٤ٌ٘‫اد اُز‬ٝ‫ َٗزقلّ اك‬.1
* Can I have a pen, please?{ ) ‫اؽل‬ٝ ١‫ٖ ( ا‬٤٤‫ٕ رؼ‬ٝ‫ هِْ ثل‬١‫ إ افن هِْ هعبءأ ؟ ( } ا‬٢ٌ٘٘ٔ٣ َٛ )
* Can I have an apple, please? { ٖ٤٤‫ٕ رؼ‬ٝ‫ رلبؽخ ثل‬١‫} ا‬
. ‫ـخ أُلوك‬٤ٖ‫ٖ ث‬ُٜٔ‫ ) ٓغ أٍبء ا‬a / an ( ‫و‬٤ٌ٘‫اد اُز‬ٝ‫ َٗزقلّ اك‬.2
A vet is someone who takes care of sick animals.
He is an architect.
: ) the ( ّ‫ اٍزقلا‬: ‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
: ) ‫كب‬ٝ‫ ٍبثوب ( إجؼ ٓؼو‬ٚ٘‫ء هل رؾلص٘ب ػ‬٢ّ ٝ‫ء ٓؾلك ا‬٢ّ ٖ‫ ) ػ٘ل اُزؾلس ػ‬the ( ‫ق‬٣‫ َٗزقلّ اكاح اُزؼو‬.1
* The pen on your desk is mine. ) ٢ُ ‫ هؽِزي‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬١‫( اُوِْ اُن‬
* Gave me the apple which in on the table.) ‫لح‬ُٚ٘ٔ‫ ا‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬٢‫ اُزلبؽخ اُز‬٢٘‫) اػط‬
: ُْ‫ اُؼب‬٢‫ ك‬ٜ‫اؽل كو‬ٝ ‫ب‬ٜ٘ٓ ‫ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞٔ‫بء ا‬٤ّ‫ ) ٓغ اال‬the ( ّ‫ َٗزقل‬.2
the pyramids ّ‫وا‬ٛ‫ اال‬/// the sun ٌُْٔ‫ ا‬/// the moon ‫ اُؤو‬/// the world ُْ‫ اُؼب‬/// the earth ٗ‫االه‬
the sky ‫ أَُبء‬/// the north ٍ‫ أُْب‬/// the south ‫ة‬ٞ٘‫ اُغ‬/// the west ‫ اُـوة‬/// the east ‫اُْوم‬.
* Have you seen the pyramids?
:َ٤ٚ‫ ) هجَ ٕلبد اُزل‬the ( ّ‫ َٗزقل‬.3
* the best /// the most important /// the coldest ……..
:) a / an / the ( ّ‫ ػلّ اٍزقلا‬:‫صبُضب‬

: ) school subject ( ‫خ‬٤ٍ‫ ) ٓغ أٍبء اٌُزت أُله‬a / an / the ( ّ‫ ال َٗزقل‬.1

maths ‫بد‬٤ٙ‫ب‬٣‫ ه‬/// English /// history ‫ـ‬٣‫ ربه‬/// geography ‫خ‬٤‫ عـواك‬/// Arabic ٢‫ػوث‬/// science ِّٞ‫ػ‬
* I'm good at maths, but I'm not good at history.
‫ب‬ٜٓ‫ٌُٖ َٗزقل‬ٝ ) Iraq / Baghdad / Basra / England / Paris ….. ( ٍٝ‫اُل‬ٝ ٕ‫ ) هجَ أٍبء أُل‬a / an / the ( ّ‫ ال َٗزقل‬.2
)the UK \ the republic of Iraq ( .‫ ٖٓ اؽوف‬ٝ‫ٕ ٖٓ اًضو ٖٓ ًِٔخ ا‬ٌٞ‫ رز‬٢‫ٍ اُز‬ٝ‫هجَ أٍبء اُل‬
.) home ( ٝ ) school ( َ‫ ) هج‬a / an / the ( ّ‫ ال َٗزقل‬.3
* I go home /// I went school.
:ّٞٔ‫) اما ً٘ب ٗزؾلس ثبُؼ‬don’t like ( ٝ‫ ) ا‬like ( ‫ ثؼل ًِٔخ‬.4
* I like apple /// I don’t like carrots.
:‫ع ٓؾلك‬ٞٗ ٖ‫ ) ػ٘ل اُزؾلس ػ‬like ( ‫ب ٓغ‬ٜٓ‫ٌُٖ َٗزقل‬ٝ
* I like the apple that grew in our garden.
:‫و‬ّٜ‫اال‬ٝ ّ‫ب‬٣‫ ) هجَ أٍبء اال‬a / an / the ( ّ‫ال َٗزقل‬ٝ ‫كح‬ٝ‫و أُؼل‬٤‫ ) هجَ االٍٔبء ؿ‬a / an ( ّ‫ ال َٗزقل‬. 5
* meat / water / sugar ……..
* Sunday , Monday , …… /// January , February , ……
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Have you ever watched ………. falcon diving down from the sky? ( a. the b. a c. an )
2. I want to be ………. teacher. ( a. the b. a c. an )
3. ……… pen on your desk is mine. ( a. the b. a c. an )
4. Have you seen ……… Pyramids? ( a. the b. a c. an )
5. ……… sun is shining. ( a. the b. a c. an )
6. Can I borrow ……… rule, please? ( a. the b. a c. an )
7. What's ……... most useful farm animal? ( a. the b. a c. an )
8. What's ……... most useful insect. ( a. the b. a c. an )
34. Asking for directions ‫بد‬ٛ‫اَُإاٍ ػٖ االرغب‬
:) ‫ ( ؽلع‬٢ُ‫ت اُزب‬٤ً‫بد َٗزقلّ اُزو‬ٛ‫*** َُِإاٍ ػٖ االرغب‬
Can you tell me how to get to + ٕ‫ اٍْ أٌُب‬+? ٠ُ‫ق إَ ا‬٤ً ٢ٗ‫ٌٔ٘ي إ رقجو‬٣ َٛ
: ٍ‫خ اَُإا‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫ٗغل اٍْ أٌُبٕ ك‬ٝ ‫خ‬٤ُ‫وخ اُزب‬٣‫ع ثبُطو‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫أر‬٣ : ٍ‫ـخ اَُإا‬٤ٕ
* What do you say when you ask someone to show you the way to + ٕ‫ اٍْ ٌٓب‬.... ٠ُ‫لُي ا‬٣ ٕ‫ٍ ػ٘لٓب رطِت ٖٓ ّقٔ ا‬ٞ‫ٓبما رو‬
e.g. What do you say when you ask someone to show you the way to the library.
ٍ‫خ عِٔخ اَُإ‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫ك ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞٔ‫ب صْ اٍْ أٌُبٕ ا‬ٛ‫ ؽلظ٘ب‬٢‫ ٌٗزت اُغِٔخ اُز‬:َ‫اُؾ‬
- Can you tell me how to get to the library?
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. What do you say when you ask someone to show you the way to the mall?
2. What do you say when you ask someone to show you the way to the hospital?
3. What do you say when you ask someone to show you the way to the supermarket?
22
35. but ٌُٖ , and ٝ , also ‫ب‬ٚ٣‫ا‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫اػل اُزب‬ٞ‫ٖ ؽَت اُو‬٤‫ٖ عِٔز‬٤‫ ث‬ٜ‫ أٌُِبد ُِوث‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ّ‫* َٗزقل‬
٠ُٝ‫رٌزت اُلبهىح ثؼل اُغِٔخ اال‬ٝ ‫ اُلؼَ أَُبػل‬ٝ‫ب ثؼل اُلؼَ ا‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٌٕٞ٣ٝ ٍْ‫ٓبد ُال‬ِٞ‫بكخ ٓؼ‬ٙ‫ب " رَزقلّ إل‬ٚ٣‫ " ا‬٠٘‫ ثٔؼ‬also .1
:٢ُ‫ أُضبٍ اُزب‬٢‫ًٔب ك‬
-He is also sometimes called 'al–Basri' after his birthplace, in Basra in Iraq.
‫ب‬ِٜ‫رٌزت اُلبهىح هج‬ٝ ٠ُٝ‫خ اُغِٔخ اال‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫ب ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٌٕٞ٣ٝ ٠٘‫ٖ ثبُٔؼ‬٤‫ٖ ٓقزِلز‬٤‫ٖ عِٔز‬٤‫ ث‬ٜ‫رَزقلّ ُِوث‬ٝ " ٌُٖ " ٠٘‫ ثٔؼ‬but .2
:٢ُ‫ أُضبٍ اُزب‬٢‫ٓجبّوح ًٔب ك‬
- Most of his works are now lost, but more than 50 of them have survived.
ّ‫ال َٗزقل‬ٝ ٠ُٝ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬٢‫ٓبد ُالٍْ ك‬ِٞ‫ق ٓؼ‬٤ٚ‫ ر‬ٟ‫بكخ عِٔخ افو‬ٙ‫ إل‬ٝ‫ٖ ا‬٤‫ز‬ٜ‫ٖ ٓزْبث‬٤‫ٖ عِٔز‬٤‫ ث‬ٜ‫رَزقلّ ُِوث‬ٝ " ٝ " ٠٘‫ ثٔؼ‬and .3
:٢ُ‫ أُضبٍ اُزب‬٢‫ب ًٔب ك‬ٜ‫اُلبهىح ٓؼ‬
- This great work was translated into Latin and many other languages.
Test yourself ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. He is ……….. sometimes called 'al–Basri' after his birthplace, in Basra in Iraq. ( a. but b. and c. also )
2. Most of his works are now lost, …….. more than 50 of them have survived. ( a. but b. and c. also )
3. This great work was translated into Latin ……… many other languages. ( a. but b. and c. also )
36. Adverbs ‫ف‬ٝ‫اُظو‬
‫خ‬٤٘ٓ‫ف اُي‬ٝ‫ اُظو‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
)‫خ أُؾلكح‬٤٘ٓ‫ف اُي‬ٝ‫ )اُظو‬Definite adverbs of time .1
:َ‫ب ٓض‬ٜ‫ز‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫بٗب ك‬٤‫اؽ‬ٝ ‫خ اُغِٔخ‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫ب ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٌٕٞ٣ٝ ) in / on / at / by ( ‫ب ؽوف عو‬ِٜ‫ هج‬٢‫أر‬٣ ‫ؿبُجب‬ٝ ‫هذ ٓؾلك‬ٝ ٖ‫ف ُِزؾلس ػ‬ٝ‫ اُظو‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ّ‫َٗزقل‬
ًَ ّٞ٣ ٢‫ك‬ ‫تُقدثذ‬ ‫تالٓظ‬ ّٞ٤ُ‫ ت‬٢‫تالزذ ك‬ ٖ٤٘‫تالث‬ ٢‫زت ت ك‬ٛ ‫ع‬ٞ‫تالٕ تالعد‬ ‫خؼذ‬
every day / in the morning / yesterday / today / on Sunday , Monday …../ in this week, now , after
َ‫ هد‬, ٢‫تُٔغثء ك‬ , ‫ش‬ٜ‫ خؼذ تُظ‬,٢‫ر ك‬٣‫ث‬ُٜ٘‫ ت‬,٢‫هس ك‬ُٞ‫ تُٔسذد ت‬,ّ‫ تُوثد‬, ‫ تُغثخن‬,‫ الزوث‬, ‫ ٓغثءت‬, ٠‫ٓن‬
before , in the evening , in the afternoon , at last , by the time , next , last , later , at night , ago
َ٣ٞ‫هس ه‬ُٞ ٢‫ك‬ ‫تُؼطِر‬ ّٞ٤ُ‫ٍ ت‬ٞ‫ه‬
for a long time /// in the holidays /// all day
* Shops used to close on Saturday and Sunday. .‫تالزذ‬ٝ ‫ تُغدس‬٢‫ث شـِن ك‬ٜٗ‫تُٔسالز ٖٓ تُؼصثد ت‬
) ‫و أُؾلكح‬٤‫خ ؿ‬٤٘ٓ‫ف اُي‬ٝ‫ ( اُظو‬indefinite adverbs of time .2
٢‫اُلبػَ ك‬ٝ َ‫ٖ اُلؼ‬٤‫ث‬ٝ ‫خ‬٤ٍٔ‫ اُغِٔخ اال‬٢‫ اُغِٔخ ثؼل اُلؼَ أَُبػل ك‬٢‫ب ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓٝ ‫و ٓؾلك‬٤‫هذ ؿ‬ٝ ٖ‫ف ُِزؾلس ػ‬ٝ‫ اُظو‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ّ‫َٗزقل‬
‫كائٔب‬ ‫بٗب‬٤‫اؽ‬ ‫ػبكح‬ ‫اثلا‬ ‫ٓب‬ٞٔ‫ؿبُجب ػبكح\ ػ‬
:‫ ) الؽع االٓضِخ‬always / sometimes / usually / never / generally / often ( > ‫ف اُزٌواه‬ٝ‫ ظو‬٢ٛٝ ‫خ‬٤ِ‫اُغِٔخ اُلؼ‬
* People often ride bicycle.
* People who live in Africa usually travel by the bus.
) ٍ‫ف اُؾب‬ٝ‫ ( ظو‬adverb of manner : ‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫الؽع اُغَٔ اُزب‬ٝ ‫ اُغِٔخ ثؼل اُلؼَ اهوأ اُوطؼخ‬٢‫ب ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓٝ) ّ‫ االهلا‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬, ‫ء‬ٜ‫ ثج‬, ‫ب اُلؼَ ( ثَوػخ‬ٜ٤‫زْ ك‬٣ ٢‫وخ اُز‬٣‫ف اُؾبٍ ُٖ٘ق اُطو‬ٝ‫ َٗزقلّ ظو‬#
ٞٛ ٍٞ‫صد‬٣ ‫تعطر‬ٞ‫تُوثسج خ‬ ْ‫ُٔؼظ‬ ٚ‫سزِص‬
* He travels by boat for the most of his journey.
‫خدوء تعصٔش‬ ‫شذ‬٤‫ٗثفش خس‬
* It continuous slowly down to lake Nasser in Egypt.
‫الزوث‬ ‫ شغِن‬٠ِ‫ تػ‬٠ِ‫تالهذتّ ػ‬
* Then he climbs higher on foot.
.) continuous( ‫وخ االٍزٔواه‬٣‫و‬ٛ ‫ٕق‬ُٞ ) slowly ( ‫اٍزقلٓ٘ب‬ٝ ) travel ( ٍٞ‫وخ اُزغ‬٣‫و‬ٛ ‫ٕق‬ُٞ ) by boat ( ‫الؽع اٍزقلٓ٘ب‬
: ) adverb ( ٍ‫ اُٖلخ كزٖجؼ ظوف ؽب‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬ly( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫* ْٗزن ظوف اُؾبٍ ثإ‬
‫ء‬٢‫خط‬ ‫خدوء‬ ‫غ‬٣‫عش‬ ‫زضٕ خغشػر‬ ٕ‫خسض‬ ١‫ثد‬٤‫ر تػص‬٣‫ثد‬٤‫سذ تػص‬ٞ‫خق‬ ‫ثدئ‬ٛ ‫ء‬ٝ‫ذ‬ٜ‫خ‬
Slow >>> slowly /// quick >>> quickly /// sad >>> sadly /// normal >>> normally /// quiet >>> quietly
‫ذ‬٣‫ؽذ‬ ‫خؾذذ‬ ‫فدش‬ ‫خقدش‬ ٢‫ػقد‬ ‫ر‬٤‫خؼقد‬ ‫ٓإدج‬ ‫خأدج‬
loud >>> loudly /// patient >>> patiently /// nervous >>> nervously /// polite >>> politely
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫الؽع االٓضِخ اُزب‬
1. He did well in the exam.) ٕ‫ تالٓصسث‬٢‫ذذ ك‬٤‫سذ خ‬ٞ‫ خق‬ٟ‫ تد‬ٞٛ )
2. They walked quickly to the park. 9 ٙ‫ تُٔص٘ض‬٠ُ‫ت خغشػر ت‬ٞ‫ْ ٓؾ‬ٛ)
3. She cried sadly. )ٕ‫ خٌس خسض‬٢ٛ)
4. They won easily the first game. )‫ٍ ُؼدر‬ٝ‫ ت‬٢‫ُر ك‬ٜٞ‫ت خغ‬ٞ‫ْ سخس‬ٛ(
) ٕ‫ف أٌُب‬ٝ‫ ( ظو‬Adverb of place : ‫صبُضب‬
٢‫ ك‬٠ِ‫م ػ٘ذ ػ‬ٞ‫ك‬ ‫شسس‬ ٍٞ‫ز‬ ‫ػدش‬ ‫خدثٗح‬ :َ‫س اُلؼ‬ٝ‫و ػٖ ٌٓبٕ ؽل‬٤‫ف أٌُبٕ ُِزؼج‬ٝ‫َٗزقلّ ظو‬
) in / on / at / over / under / around / across / next to / by… . + َ‫ اُلؼ‬ٚ٤‫هغ ك‬ٝ ١‫( اٍْ ٌٓبٕ اُن‬
) in front of ّ‫ آب‬/ behind ‫ فِق‬// here / there ( : ‫خ‬٤ُ‫الؽع االٓضِخ اُزب‬
* They walk across the forest. )‫ت ػدش تُـثخر‬ٞ‫ْ ٓؾ‬ٛ).
* He went quickly to his house.
* She did well in the exam. 23
 :٢ُ‫ اُغِٔخ ًبُزب‬٢‫ب ك‬ٜ‫ج‬٤‫ٕ رور‬ٌٞ٤‫ ) ك‬adverb of manner ٝ adverb of place ٝ time adverb ( ‫ف اُضالصخ‬ٝ‫ اما اعزٔؼذ اُظو‬#
1 2 3
manner place time
ٍ‫ؽب‬ ٕ‫ٌٓب‬ ٕ‫ىٓب‬ .

*They played well in the match last week. >>>>>>>>>>> ٍ‫الؽع أُضب‬
) last night , at the weekend … ( ‫ ػجبهح‬ٝ‫ ) ا‬yesterday , tomorrow ,…. ( ‫اؽلح‬ٝ ‫ اُظوف ثٌَْ ًِٔخ‬٢‫أر‬٣ ٕ‫ٌٖٔ ا‬٣ *
: ‫ف اُضالصخ‬ٝ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ُِظو‬٢‫ـخ ك‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬
.‫ف اَُبثوخ‬ٝ‫ اُظو‬٢ٗ‫غت ؽلع ٓؼب‬٣ٝ . ٙ‫اكن ٓغ اُوبػلح اػال‬ٞ‫ز‬٣ ‫بهاد ك٘قزبه ٓب‬٤‫ـخ االفز‬٤ٖ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ث‬٢‫ع ك‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٢‫أر‬٣ @
* It rained ………..
( a. heavily last night in Baghdad ) ( b. in Baghdad heavily last night ) ( c. heavily in Baghdad last night )
* The dog barked at Salma ……….
( a. in the park yesterday loudly) ( b. loudly in the park yesterday ) ( b. in the park loudly yesterday )
:‫ب‬ٜ٤ٗ‫ٓؼب‬ٝ ‫ف‬ٝ‫ اُظو‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ‫اع‬ٞٗ‫غت ؽلع ا‬٣ ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
) well , fast ( ‫أٌُِبد‬ٝ ) slowly / carefully / happily ….. ( َ‫ ( " ٓض‬ly( ‫ ثـ‬٢ٜ‫ " ًَ ًِٔخ ر٘ز‬: ٍ‫ف اُؾب‬ٝ‫ ظو‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
) school / race / match / exam …… ( َ‫هغ ُلؼَ ٓض‬ٞٓ ٝ‫ ًَ اٍْ ٌُٔبٕ ا‬٢ٛٝ : ٕ‫ف أٌُب‬ٝ‫ ظو‬:‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
) yesterday / today / every year / ……. ( َ‫خ ٓض‬٤٘ٓ‫ كزوح ى‬ٝ‫ ىٖٓ ا‬٠ِ‫لٍ ػ‬٣ ‫ ًَ ٓب‬٢ٛٝ :ٕ‫ف اُيٓب‬ٝ‫ ظو‬:‫صبُضب‬
Test your self ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. Zahra did ……….
( a. well in the exam yesterday ) ( b. in the exam well yesterday ) ( c. yesterday in the exam well )
2. Methaq played ………
( a. well last week in the match ) ( b. last week well in the match ) ( c. well in the match last week )
3. He waited ………
( a. for a long time at home patiently)(b. patiently at home for a long time)( c. at home patiently for a long time )
4. We should drive ( careful / carefully ) on the road.
5. The children played……….
( a. happily in the garden all day ) ( b. in the garden happily all day ) ( c. all day happily in the garden )
6. in our house / read / usually / after dinner / We / quietly. ( Put in the correct order )
7. Hisham / patiently / had to wait / for a long time / at the hospital( Put in the correct order )
8. TV presenters have to speak ( clear / clearly ) so that people can understand them.
9. carefully / homework / his after supper / does / Manaf. ( Put in the correct order )

37. Apologizing ‫االػزناه \ االٍق‬

"apologize ‫ش ٗغل ًِٔخ " اػزنه‬٤‫ ؽ‬I am sorry >>> ّ‫ ؽبكس ُْقٔ َٗزقل‬ٝ‫ ُِزأٍق ػٖ ٓوٗ ا‬ٝ‫ ا‬ٚ‫ ُالػزناه ػٖ فطأ هٔ٘ب ث‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
: ٢ُ‫ٖٔ اَُإاٍ الؽع أُضبٍ اُزب‬ٙ
* I have a stomachache. ( Apologize ) )‫ تُْ تع٘ثٕ ( تػصزس‬١‫ػ٘ذ‬
-I'm sorry.
"Never mind ً‫ ال ثأ‬ٝ‫ ا‬Don’t mention it ‫ب‬ُٜ ْ‫ز‬ٜ‫ " ال ر‬ٝ‫ ا‬that’s ok ‫ ُِزأٍق َٗزقلّ " ؽَ٘ب‬ٝ‫ ُِوك ػٖ االػزناه ا‬:‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
:) Accept this apology ‫ٖٔ اَُإاٍ ػجبهح ( اهجَ االػزناه‬ٙ ‫ٗغل‬ٝ
* I'm so sorry for forgetting your birthday. (Accept this apology )
- "Never mind.
‫بهاد‬٤‫ كوع االفز‬٢‫ع ك‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫أر‬٣ٝ ) pardon ‫ا؟‬ٞ‫ٗطِت االػبكح ثٌِٔخ ( ػل‬ٝ ‫ االػزناه ػٖ ػلّ ٍٔبع عِٔخ‬:‫صبُضب‬
) didn’t understand ْٜ‫ ( ُْ اك‬ٝ‫ ( ا‬didn’t hear ‫علٗب ػجبهح ( ُْ أٍغ‬ٝ ٝ‫ اَُإاٍ ا‬٢‫علٗب عِٔخ ٌٓوهح ك‬ٝ ‫" اما‬pardon "‫ك٘قزبه ًِٔخ‬
* Open your book on page 43, please. ( a. I'm sorry b. pardon c. Pardon? ) page 43, please.
Test your self ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. The cake is a little dry. I'm sorry. ( Respond to the apology)
2.What do you say when your father has something you didn’t hear it?
3. I'm so sorry for forgetting your birthday. ( a. Pardon? b. Don’t mention c. I'm sorry )
4. Pardon? I afraid I didn’t hear you the first time. ( a. That’s OK b. Don’t mention c. I'll say it again )
5. My stomach feels really sore. ( Apologize )
6.Would you like some tea? ( a. Don’t mention it b. Pardon? c. I'm sorry ) I said, Would you like some tea?
7. Hey, you just knocked my bag on the floor.( Respond to the apology)
9. Apologize to your teacher for being late.
10. Did you bring the book I asked for? ( Apologize )

24
 38. present perfect tense ّ‫بهع اُزب‬ُٚٔ‫ىٖٓ ا‬
I have done , She has done ….. etc.
‫َٗزقلّ االكؼبٍ أَُبػلح‬ٝ ) ٕ‫ اال‬٠‫ياٍ َٓزٔوا ؽز‬٣‫( ال‬ٝ‫و ا‬ٙ‫ اُؾب‬٢‫و ك‬٤‫ رأص‬ُٚٝ ٢ٙ‫ أُب‬٢‫و ػٖ كؼَ هل رْ ك‬٤‫نا اُيٖٓ ُِزؼج‬ٛ ّ‫* َٗزقل‬
َ‫ كبػ‬+ have / has + p.p. + ‫رٌِٔخ‬. : ‫خ‬٤ُ‫ " هل " ؽَت اُوبػلح اُزب‬٠٘‫ ( ثٔؼ‬has , have )
He has studied English for three years. ‫تز‬ٞ٘‫ر ُٔذذ ثالض ع‬٣‫ض‬٤ٌِٗ‫ هذ دسط تال‬ٞٛ
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫خ اُزب‬٤٘ٓ‫ف اُي‬ٝ‫نا اُيٖٓ اُظو‬ٛ ‫َٗزقلّ ٓغ‬ٝ ) have / has ( ّ‫َُِإاٍ ٗول‬ٝ ) have / has ( ‫) ثؼل‬not ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ٢‫ُِ٘ل‬ٝ *
) so far ٠‫ \\\ ؽز‬for; ‫ \\\ ُٔلح‬since: ‫ \\\ٓ٘ن‬yet : ٕ‫ \\\ ُؾل اال‬already; ‫ \\\َٓجوب‬just: ‫ا‬ٞ‫ \\\ ر‬never: ‫ \\\ اثلا ال‬ever: ‫( ٍجن‬
: ) Present perfect simple ( ‫ عِٔخ‬٢‫خ ك‬٤٘ٓ‫ف اُي‬ٝ‫ اٍزقلاّ اُظو‬٠ِ‫ٓالؽظبد ػ‬
( correct ( َ‫ اُلؼ‬ٝ‫ؼ ىٖٓ اُغِٔخ ا‬٤‫ِت رٖؾ‬ٛ ‫نا اُيٖٓ اما‬ٛ ٠ِ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫ب ًلالُخ ك‬ٜ٤‫ؼط‬٣ٝ ّ‫بهع اُزب‬ُٚٔ‫ ٓغ ا‬٢‫ف رأر‬ٝ‫ اُظو‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ‫غ‬٤ٔ‫* ع‬
ٍ‫ ٓغ اَُإا‬ever ّ‫َٗزقل‬ٝ )have / has( ‫ ( روغ ثؼل‬already \ just \ never\ ever( ‫ب‬ٛ‫ٓؼ٘ب‬ٝ ‫ب كبُغِٔخ‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٢‫ف ك‬ٝ‫ اُظو‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ‫رقزِق‬ٝ
:٢ُ‫ت اُزب‬٤‫خ ثبُزور‬٤٘ٓ‫ب ٓلح ى‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣ ( for \ since ( ٝ‫هذ ٓؾلك‬ٝ ‫ب‬ٛ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣ (so far )‫خ اُغِٔخ‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫) روغ ك‬yet ( ٝ ٢‫ ٓغ اُ٘و‬never
- birth day ( ‫ اٍْ ٓ٘بٍجخ‬ٝ‫) ا‬o'clock ( ‫ػخ ثـ‬ٞ‫ ٍبػخ ٓزج‬ٝ‫ ههْ ٍ٘خ ا‬ٝ‫و ا‬ّٜ ٍْ‫ ا‬ٝ‫ّ ا‬ٞ٣ ٍْ‫خ ( ا‬٤٘ٓ‫خ أُلح اُي‬٣‫ ) ثلا‬since ( ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣
) I was born , we were students… ( ٢ٙ‫ عِٔخ ثيٖٓ أُب‬ٝ‫ ا‬yesterday ٝ‫ ) ا‬Christmas ‫الد‬٤ُٔ‫ذ ت‬٤‫ ػ‬- graduate: ‫شخشج‬
)3 minutes , 4 hours , 6 years ٢٘ٓ‫ع ثغيء ى‬ٞ‫ ههْ ٓزج‬ٝ‫ ا‬ages ٝ‫ ا‬along time ‫ِر‬٣ٞ‫خ ( ٓذذ ه‬٤٘ٓ‫ ) ٓلح اُلزوح اُي‬for ( ‫ ثؼل‬٢‫أر‬٣ٝ
.{ ( for ) ‫ " اُغٔغ ٗقزبه‬s " ‫علٗب‬ٝ ٝ‫ " هجَ اُلوؽ ا‬a / an " ‫ٌٖٔ إ َٗزلٍ } اما عبء‬٣ ٝ‫ا‬
.‫ذ‬٤‫ اُج‬ٝ‫ٖ ا‬ُٛٞ‫ ا‬٠ُ‫ػبك ا‬ٝ ‫ت‬ٛ‫ م‬١‫ب " ىاه" ا‬ٛ‫ٖجؼ ٓؼ٘ب‬٣ ) present perfect ( ‫ عِٔخ‬٢‫ ) اما ارذ ك‬been ( ‫* ًِٔخ‬
.ٕ‫ذ اال‬٤‫ اُج‬ٝ‫ٖ ا‬ُٛٞ‫ ا‬٢‫ك ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ٞٓ ‫و‬٤‫ ؿ‬ٚٗ‫ ا‬١‫ؼل ا‬٣ ُْٝ ‫ت‬ٛ‫ م‬١‫ "هؽَ " ا‬٢٘‫ ) رؼ‬present perfect ( ‫ عِٔخ‬٢‫ ) اما ارذ ك‬gone ( ‫* ًِٔخ‬
Test your self ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. I've lived in this house ( a. since b. for c. from ) ten years.
2. I ( be ) in this school for three years. ( Correct )
3. Have you ( a. never b. just c. ever ) seen a crocodile?
4. I ( be ) to England since 2014 . ( Correct )
5. Many new houses ………. every year. ( a. are built c. were build d. is built )
6. I've never ( see ) a crocodile. ( Correct )
7. They ( a. didn’t b. haven’t c. won't ) arrived yet.
8. My brother ( be ) in Egypt for two years. ( Correct )
9. Have you ……….. watched a falcon diving down from the sky? ( a. never b. ever c. did )
1. have never seen a crocodile ( Re order the words )
39. Past passive ٢ٙ‫ٍ ٓغ أُب‬ٜٞ‫ ُِٔغ‬٢٘‫أُج‬
:٢ُ‫ " ٗزجغ اُزب‬passive " ِّٞ‫َ عِٔخ "ٓؼ‬٣ٞ‫ُزؾ‬ٝ ٙ‫خ مًو‬٤ٔٛ‫ ُؼلّ ا‬ٝ‫َ اُلبػَ ا‬ٜ‫ٍ اما ً٘ب ٗغ‬ٜٞ‫ ُِٔغ‬٢٘‫*** َٗزقلّ عِٔخ أُج‬
.َ‫ق اُضبُش ُِلؼ‬٣‫ اُزٖو‬ٙ‫ ٌٗزت ثؼل‬.3 ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫ ) ؽَت أُلؼ‬was / were ) ‫ ٌٗزت‬.2 ٚٗ‫ ٌٓب‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫غ أُلؼ‬ٚٗٝ َ‫ ٗؾنف اُلبػ‬.1
:٢ُ‫* الؽع أُضبٍ اُزب‬
َ‫كؼَ كبػ‬ ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫ٓلؼ‬
* A thief stole my wallet in the mall yesterday. ‫ٍ اُجبهؽخ‬ُٞٔ‫ ا‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ُٔ ٍوم ٓؾلظز‬
-My wallet was stolen in the mall yesterday.
: ‫ع‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ُٜ ‫ق االكؼبٍ اُْبمح‬٣‫ْ رٖبه‬ٛ‫ا‬
‫غشم‬٣ ‫ٌغش‬٣ َ‫شع‬٣ ١‫ؾصش‬٣
steal > stole > stolen /// break > broke > broken /// send > sent > sent /// buy > bought > bought
sell > sold > sold /// lose > lost > lost /// find > found > found /// write > wrote > written /// see > saw > seen
‫ك اُلؼَ أَُبػل‬ٞ‫ع‬ٝ ٖٓ ‫ع‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٍ‫ ٍإا‬٠ِ‫ٗزؼوف ػ‬ٝ ‫به‬٤‫ االفز‬ٝ‫ؼ اُلؼَ ا‬٤‫ رٖؾ‬ٝ‫" ا‬passive " ٠ُ‫َ اُغِٔخ ا‬٣ٞ‫طِت رؾ‬٣ :ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫ـخ ك‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬
.‫ اُزوعٔخ‬٠ِ‫ؼزٔل ػ‬٣ ‫نا‬ٛٝ ٍ‫خ اَُإا‬٣‫ ثلا‬٢‫ ك‬ٚ‫ٍ ث‬ٞ‫ك أُلؼ‬ٞ‫ع‬ٝ ٝ‫ِت اَُإاٍ ا‬ٛ ٢‫{ ك‬passive} ‫ك ًِٔخ‬ٞ‫ع‬ٝ ‫بهاد‬٤‫ٖ اُق‬٤‫ث‬
Test your self ‫افزجو ٗلَي‬
1. My watch ………. in the mall. ( a. was losing b. was lost c. lost )
2. My mother wallet ………. at the market last week. ( a. stole b. was stealing c. was stolen )
3. Hedgehogs can ( eat ) by foxes. ( Correct to make Passive )
4. Gazelles can ( hunt ) by lions. ( Correct to make Passive )
5. lions can't ( find ) in the desert. ( Correct to make Passive )
6. New technology ……… for extracting oil. ( a. was used b. using c. were used )
7. A camel can't ( race ) without a rider. ( Correct to make Passive )
8. Bats can ( see ) in the desert. ( Correct )
9. I broke my leg playing football yesterday. My leg ( a. is breaking b. was broken c. broke )
10. A car has hit a hedgehogs. ( Passive voice )
11. How many barrels of oil ( produce ) per day by Iraq in 2006? ( Correct to make passive voice )
12. Rawan found the hedgehogs. ( Passive voice )
25
 : ) Vocabulary ( Q3: A, B, C ‫ أُلوكاد‬:‫اَُإاٍ اُضبُش‬
A) 1. Definitions ‫ق‬٣‫اُزؼبه‬
ّ‫ آب‬ٚ‫ؼ‬ٚٗٝ ‫ق ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ‬٣‫به اٍْ اُزؼو‬٤‫وخ افز‬٣‫ ثطو‬٢‫أر‬٣ٝ )ٍ‫ق ٖٓ ا‬٣‫) اٍْ اُزؼو‬A( ‫) اُلوع‬Q3 ( ٢‫ق ك‬٣‫ اَُإاٍ ػٖ اُزؼبه‬٢‫أر‬٣ ‫ؿبُجب‬
.‫ق آالء‬٣‫ق ٖٓ ػ٘لى ُنُي اؽلع أٍبء اُزؼبه‬٣‫طِت ًزبثخ اٍْ اُزؼو‬٣ٝ ‫ق‬٣‫ عِٔخ اُزؼو‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ‫ هثٔب‬ٝ‫ؾخ ا‬٤‫ق اُٖؾ‬٣‫عِٔخ اُزؼو‬
A) Match the wards in the list below with their definitions. ‫ق ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ‬٣‫َٕ أٌُِبد ثبُزؼبه‬ٝ
[ smartwatch , helpful , engine , queue , advert ] >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ‫تُوثبٔر‬
1. A person who helps others is ………. ٞٛ ٖ٣‫غثػذ تالخش‬٣ ١‫تُؾخـ تُز‬
2. three or more people waiting in line……… ‫ خو‬٢‫ تًثش تؽخثؿ ك‬ٝ‫ثالثر ت‬
3. words and pictures to help sell things ………. ‫ثء‬٤‫غ تؽ‬٤‫ خ‬٢‫س ُِٔغثػذذ ك‬ٞ‫ف‬ٝ ‫ًِٔثز‬
4. You can monitor your health with this ………. ٙ‫ز‬ٜ‫ٌٔ٘ي ٓشتهدر فسصي خ‬٣
5. It makes cars, boats and planes move ……… ‫تُطثبشتز شصسشى‬ٝ ‫تسج‬ٞ‫ تُو‬, ‫ثستز‬٤‫ث شدؼَ تُغ‬ٜٗ‫ت‬
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………..……………………..

A) Match the wards in the list below with their definitions. ‫ق ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ‬٣‫َٕ أٌُِبد ثبُزؼبه‬ٝ
[ dangerous ‫ فطو‬, adult ‫ ثبُؾ‬, ride ‫ة‬ًٞ‫ ه‬, falcon ‫ ٕوو‬, predator ً‫ ٓلزو‬, crops َ٤ٕ‫ٓؾب‬
owls ّٞ‫ ث‬, houbara ٙ‫] ؽجبه‬
1. a bird that hunts and kills other birds ……… predator ٟ‫س تالخش‬ٞ٤‫وصَ تُط‬٣ٝ ‫قطثد‬٣ ‫ش‬٤‫ه‬
2. The opposite of safe ……… dangerous .......... ٖٓ‫ٓؼثًظ ت‬
3. sit and travel on a horse or camel ……… ride َٔ‫ خ‬ٝ‫ زقثٕ ت‬٠ِ‫تُغلش ػ‬ٝ ‫ط‬ِٞ‫تُد‬
4. the fastest bird in the world ……… falcon ُْ‫ تُؼث‬٢‫ش ك‬٤‫تعشع ه‬
5. people who are not children ……… adult ٍ‫ت تهلث‬ٞ‫غ‬٤ُ ٖ٣‫تالؽخثؿ تُز‬
6. rice and wheat, for example ……….. crops ......... ٍ‫ ًٔثث‬, ‫ هٔر‬ٝ ‫سص‬
7. Hunt and kill small animals at night ……..… owls ....... َ٤ُِ‫ ت‬٢‫شذ ك‬٤‫تٗثز تُقـ‬ٞ٤‫شوصَ تُس‬ٝ ‫شقطثد‬
8. A large, long-legged bird in dessert ……….. houbara ‫ تُقسشتء‬٢‫ِر ك‬٣ٞ‫ه‬ٝ ‫شذ‬٤‫وثٕ ًد‬٤‫ ع‬ٝ‫هثبش ر‬
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………
A) Match the wards in the list below with their definitions. ‫ق ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ‬٣‫َٕ أٌُِبد ثبُزؼبه‬ٝ
[ clerk , famous , show , profit , opinion , horror , review , sports , clumsy , character ]
1. someone who works in an office ………… clerk ‫ظق‬ٞٓ .... ٚ‫ ٓإعغ‬٢‫ؼَٔ ك‬٣ ‫ؽخـ‬
2. well known ………… famous ‫س‬ٜٞ‫ ٓؾ‬.... ‫ف‬ٝ‫ٓؼش‬
3. to exhibit or display ………… show ‫ ػشك‬...... ‫ش‬ٜ‫ظ‬٣ ٝ‫ٖ ت‬٤‫د‬٣
4. a business's money after expenses ………… profit ‫ ػثبذ \ سخر‬....... ‫ًغح ٓثٍ خؼذ تُ٘لوثز‬
5. an assessment of something ………… opinion ١‫ سأ‬....... ‫ء‬٢‫ْ ُؾ‬٤٤‫شو‬
6. a scary book, film or play ………… horror ‫ سػح‬......ٚ٤‫ ٓغشز‬ٝ‫ كِْ ت‬, ‫ق ًصثج‬٤‫ٓخ‬
7. your opinion and facts about a book, film or play ………… review ‫ ٓشتخؼر‬......‫ر‬٤‫ ٓغشز‬ٝ‫ كِْ ت‬,‫زوثبن ػٖ ًصثج‬ٝ ‫ي‬٣‫سأ‬
8. activities like running, jumping and swimming ………… sports ‫ثمر‬٣‫ س‬...... ‫تُغدثزر‬ٝ ‫ تُولض‬, ‫ثز ٓثَ تُشًل‬٤ُ‫كؼث‬
9. always having silly accidents ………… clumsy ‫ عثرج‬....... ‫لر‬٤‫تدض عخ‬ٞ‫ششٌح ز‬٣ ‫دتبٔث‬
10. A person in a book , film or play is a ………… character ....... ‫ت‬ٞٛ ‫ر‬٤‫ ٓغشز‬ٝ‫ كِْ ت‬, ‫ ًصثج‬٢‫ؽخـ ك‬
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………
Match each sections with the contents. ٙ‫ا‬ٞ‫َٕ ًَ هَْ ثٔؾز‬ٝ
1. Home News ٖ‫ه‬ُٞ‫اخدثس ت‬ news from own country. ‫تخدثس ػٖ خِذى‬
2. international News ‫ر‬٤ُٝ‫تخدثس د‬ news from other countries. ٟ‫تخدثس ػٖ خِذتٕ تخش‬
3. Arts ٖ‫ك‬ news about art, plays, paintings, etc… ..‫ تُخ‬.‫زثز‬ُِٞ‫ثز ت‬٤‫تخدثس ػٖ تُلٖ تُٔغشز‬
4. Sport ‫ثمر‬٣‫س‬ news about football, tennis, etc…. ...‫ تُخ‬,‫ تُص٘ظ‬,ّ‫تخدثس ػٖ ًشذ تُوذ‬
5. Business ٍ‫تػٔث‬ news about companies, money, etc…. ..‫ تُخ‬,‫ تُؾشًثز‬,ٍ‫تخدثس ػٖ تُٔث‬
6. Fashion ‫مر‬ُٞٔ‫ت‬ news about clothes. ‫تخدثس ػٖ تُٔالخظ‬
7. Leisure ٚ٤‫ششك‬ things to do in your spare time. ‫هس كشتؿي‬ٝ ٢‫ث ك‬ِٜ‫ثء شلؼ‬٤‫تؽ‬
8. Home and garden ‫ور‬٣‫تُسذ‬ٝ ‫س‬٤‫تُد‬ information about furniture, flowers, etc… ...‫ تُخ‬,‫ثس‬ٛ‫ تالص‬,‫ٓثز ػٖ تالثثض‬ِٞ‫ٓؼ‬
9. Advertisements ‫تػالٗثز‬ advertisement for jobs, things for sale, etc… ‫غ‬٤‫ثء ُِد‬٤‫ظثبق تؽ‬ُٞ‫تػالٗثز ػٖ ت‬
10. letters َ‫سعثب‬ articles sent to the paper from readers. ‫ذذ ٖٓ تُوشتء‬٣‫ٓوثالز ُِدش‬
11. opinion ١‫سأ‬ the ideas of the editor about recent news items. ‫لح‬٣‫ك اُغل‬ٞ٘‫كٌوح ٖٓ أُؾوه ػٖ افو اُج‬
12. Cartoons ٕٞ‫ًثسش‬ funny pictures. ‫ر‬٤ِ‫س ٓغ‬ٞ‫ف‬
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Match the wards with their meaning. ‫ب‬ٜ٤ٗ‫َٕ أٌُِبد ثٔؼب‬ٝ
1. regulate ْ‫٘ن‬٣ to control or keep something working in the best way. ‫وخ‬٣‫و‬ٛ َٚ‫ؼَٔ ثأك‬٣ ‫ء‬٢ّ ٠ِ‫ؽلع ػ‬ٝ ‫طوح‬٤َُِ
2. propose ١ٞ٘٣ to suggest something for people to decide on. ٙٝ‫وش‬٤ُ ‫ء ُِ٘ثط‬٢‫وصشذ ؽ‬٤ُ
3. impractical ٢ِٔ‫ش ػ‬٤‫ؿ‬ not easy or sensible to do. ِٚ‫ّ ُلؼ‬ٜٞ‫ش ٓل‬٤‫ ؿ‬ٝ‫ال ت‬ٜ‫ظ ع‬٤ُ
4. optics ‫ثز‬٣‫ػِْ تُدقش‬ the science of light and how it move. ٚ‫ر زشًص‬٤‫ل‬٤ًٝ ‫ء‬ٞ‫ػِْ تُن‬
5. explanation ‫ش‬٤‫شلغ‬ a statement that makes something easy to understand. ْٜ‫َ ُِل‬ٍٜ‫ء ا‬٢ُْ‫غؼَ ا‬٣ ٜ٤َ‫رج‬
6. contribute ْٛ‫غث‬٣ to add or give something extra. ‫ء تمثكر‬٢‫ ؽ‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ٝ‫ذ ت‬٣‫ض‬٤ُ
26
Match the wards with their meaning. ‫ب‬ٜ٤ٗ‫َٕ أٌُِبد ثٔؼب‬ٝ
1. exhausted ‫ي‬ٜ٘ٓ tired ‫ٓصؼح‬
2. unexpected ‫هغ‬ٞ‫ش ٓص‬٤‫ؿ‬ surprising ‫ٓلثخا‬
3. views ‫ر‬٣‫سؤ‬ sights ‫تخقثس‬
4. rescue ‫ش‬٣‫شسش‬ recovery ‫تعصؼثدذ‬
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Match the wards in the list below with their definitions. ‫ق ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ‬٣‫َٕ أٌُِبد ثبُزؼبه‬ٝ
[ comedy documentary ٢‫صبئو‬ٝ quiz show ‫ َٓبثوبد‬talk show ١‫اه‬ٞ‫ ؽ‬weather ٌ‫و‬ٛ ]
1. It tells a funny story………. comedy ‫ر‬٤ِ‫ هقـ ٓغ‬٢ٌ‫ث شس‬ٜٗ‫ت‬
2. Information about sun, rain and temperature ……… weather ‫دسخر تُسشتسذ‬ٝ ‫ٓثز ػٖ تُؾٔظ تُٔطش‬ِٞ‫ؼِٓؼ‬
3. A question and answer programme ............ quiz show ‫تج‬ٞ‫خ‬ٝ ٍ‫خشٗثٓح عإت‬
4. Conversation between famous people ………. talk show ٖ٣‫س‬ٜٞ‫ٖ ٗثط ٓؾ‬٤‫ٓسثدثر خ‬
5. It gives information about one subject ………. documentary ‫تزذ‬ٝ ‫ع‬ٞ‫م‬ٞٓ ٖ‫ٓثز ػ‬ِٞ‫ ٓؼ‬٢‫ث شؼط‬ٜٗ‫ت‬
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Match the wards in the list below with their definitions. ‫ق ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ‬٣‫َٕ أٌُِبد ثبُزؼبه‬ٝ
[ architect ١‫٘لً ٓؼٔبه‬ٜٓ pilot ‫به‬٤ٛ footballer ّ‫ الػت ًوح هل‬author ‫ٓإُق‬/ writer ‫ ًبرت‬web designer ‫ت‬٣ٝ ْٖٔٓ
vet ١‫طو‬٤‫ت ث‬٤‫ج‬ٛ astronaut ‫بء‬ٚ‫ هائل ك‬photographer ٢‫ؿواك‬ٞ‫ر‬ٞ‫ه ك‬ٖٞٓ dentist ٕ‫ت اٍ٘ب‬٤‫ج‬ٛ painter ‫ٕجبؽ‬
1. plans buildings ……….. ‫ثز‬٣‫خطو تُد٘ث‬٣ architect
2. flies a plane ………. ‫سِن خثُطثبشذ‬٣ pilot
3. plays football ………. ّ‫ِؼح ًشذ هذ‬٣ footballer
4. writes books ……….. ‫ٌصح تٌُصح‬٣ author / writer
5. designs websites ………. ‫ح‬٣ُٞ‫تهغ ت‬ٞٓ ْٔ‫ق‬٣ web designer
6. takes care of sick animals ………. ‫نر‬٣‫تٗثز تُٔش‬ٞ٤‫ خثُس‬٢٘‫ؼص‬٣ vet
7. flies in a rocket ……….. ‫ر‬٤‫سِن خٔشًدر كنثب‬٣ astronaut
8. takes photographs ……….. ‫س‬ٞ‫أخز ف‬٣ photographer
9. looks after people's teeth ……….. ‫ خأع٘ثٕ تُ٘ثط‬٢٘‫ؼص‬٣ dentist
10. paints rooms ………. ‫قدؾ ؿشف‬٣ painter
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Match the wards in the list below with their definitions. ‫ق ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ‬٣‫َٕ أٌُِبد ثبُزؼبه‬ٝ
[ horror ‫ هػت‬review ‫ ٓواعؼخ‬sports ‫خ‬ٙ‫ب‬٣‫ ه‬clumsy ‫] ٍبمط‬
1. a scary book, film or play ………..
2. your opinion and facts about a book, film or play ……….
3. activities like running, jumping and swimming ……….
4. always having silly accidents ……….

27
 B) 2. Matching the words ‫َ أٌُِبد‬٤ٕٞ‫ر‬
:٢ُ‫أٌُِخ ًبُزب‬ٝ ‫خ‬٤ٗ‫اُؾوف ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ اُضب‬ٝ ‫ب‬َٜ‫أٌُِخ ٗل‬ٝ ‫ٕ اُؾَ ثٌزبثخ ههْ أٌُِخ‬ٌٞ٤‫) ك‬B( ‫ اُلوع‬٢‫َ ؿبُجب رأر‬٤ٕٞ‫ اُز‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
1. information c. desk.
sweet shop ‫بد‬٣ِٞ‫ ٓؾَ ؽ‬// car park ‫بهاد‬٤ٍ ‫هق‬ٞٓ// information desk‫ ٌٓزت اٍزؼالٓبد‬// dick brakes ‫خ‬٤ٕ‫اثؼ هو‬ًٞ
insect proof ‫ ؽبعي ؽْواد‬// air bags ‫خ‬٤‫ائ‬ٞٛ ‫ ؽوبئت‬// swimming pool ‫ٗ ٍجبؽخ‬ٞ‫ ؽ‬// video game ٞ٣‫اُؼبة كل‬//
sun roof ٌُْٔ‫ كزؾخ ا‬// litter bin ‫ٔالد‬ُٜٔ‫ ٍِخ ا‬// shop assistant َ‫ \\َٓبػل أُؾ‬hybrid car ‫٘خ‬٤‫غ‬ٛ ‫بهح‬٤ٍ \\
electric motor ٢‫وثبئ‬ًٜ ‫ ٓؾوى‬// fantastic car ‫بهح هائؼخ‬٤ٍ // Bluetooth connection ‫س‬ٞ‫ر‬ِٞ‫ ث‬ٜ‫ \\ هث‬excellent Bluetooth
safe car ‫بهح آ٘خ‬٤ٍ /// fun features ‫خ‬٤َِٓ ‫إلبد‬ٞٓ // beautiful shape َ٤ٔ‫ ٌَّ ع‬/// wind proof ‫ؽبعي ؽْواد‬
Match the words in list (A) with the suitable words in list (B).
A. 1. sweet 2. air 3.shop 4.sun 5.insect 6. excellent
B. a. assistant b. shop c. bags d. Bluetooth e. proof f. roof
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
have ‫ هْ ثـ‬/// have a َٜ‫ > فن ه‬a rest ‫ هاؽخ‬, a picnic ‫خ‬ٛ‫ ٗي‬/// go ‫ت‬ٛ‫ ام‬/// go ‫ت ُـ‬ٛ‫ > ام‬shopping ‫م‬َٞ‫ر‬
go > to the cinema /// do ً‫ > ٓبه‬a hobby ‫خ‬٣‫ا‬ٞٛ /// kick ًَ‫ > اه‬a ball ‫ ًوح‬/// read ‫ > اهوا‬a story ‫هٖخ‬
score َ‫ > ٍغ‬a goal /// spend ( time ) ) ‫هذ‬ٝ ‫ ٓغ‬٢‫ ( رأر‬٢ٚ‫ > اه‬the afternoon ‫و‬ٜ‫ ثؼل اُظ‬, sometime ‫هذ‬ُٞ‫ثؼ٘ ا‬//
watch ‫ل‬ٛ‫ ّب‬. > TV /// win ‫ > اهثؼ‬a point ‫ٗوطخ‬
Match the words in list (A) with the suitable words in list (B).
List A: 1. score 2. spend 3. go 4. have 5. win 6. kick
List B: a. rest b. shopping c. sometime d. point e. a ball f. goal
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…
1.score goal ‫لف‬ٛ َ‫ ٍغ‬2. win medal ‫خ‬٤ُ‫لا‬٤ٓ ‫ اهثؼ‬3. play tennis ٌ٘‫ اُؼت ر‬4. run race ‫اهً٘ ثَٔبثوخ‬
5. do gymnastic ‫ٓبهً اُغٔ٘ب ٍزي‬
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. cut hair ‫ؤ اُْؼو‬٣ 2. design clothes ٌ‫ْٖٔ ٓالث‬٣ 3. give tours ‫ُخ‬ٞ‫ ع‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ 4. help sick people ٠ٙ‫َبػل أُو‬٣
5. make software ‫جوٓظ‬٣ 6. put out fires ٕ‫وا‬٤ُ٘‫طلئ ا‬٣ 7. repair cars ‫بهاد‬٤َُ‫ِٖؼ ا‬٣ 8. send post ‫ل‬٣‫وٍَ ثو‬٣
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫وخ اُزب‬٣‫ب ثبُطو‬ٜ‫َ أٌُِبد أُ٘بٍجخ ث‬٤ٕٞ‫ر‬ٝ ) headings ( ٖ٣ٝ‫وخ اُؼ٘ب‬٣‫َ ثطو‬٤ٕٞ‫ ٍإاٍ اُز‬٢‫أر‬٣ ٕ‫ٌٖٔ ا‬٣ :‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
Travel ‫ٍلو‬ Geography ‫خ‬٤‫عـواك‬ Buildings ‫بد‬٣‫ث٘ب‬ Agriculture ‫ىهاػخ‬
journey ‫سزِر‬ desert ‫فسشتء‬ mosque ‫ٓغدذ‬ fertile ‫خقح‬
port ‫٘ثء‬٤ٓ forest ‫ؿثخر‬ museum ‫ٓصسق‬ crops َ٤‫ٓسثف‬
horseback َ٤‫ش تُخ‬ٜ‫م‬ grassland ٚ٤‫تسك ػؾد‬ refinery ‫ش‬٣‫ٓق٘غ شٌش‬ farming ‫تُؼَٔ خثُضستػر‬
passengers ‫سًثج‬ mountain َ‫خد‬ pyramid ّ‫ش‬ٛ vegetables ‫تز‬ٝ‫خنشت‬
C) 3. Complete the sentences ‫رٌِٔخ اُغَٔ ٖٓ اُوبئٔخ‬
[ queue ‫س‬ٞ‫ هثخ‬, hardworking ‫ذ‬ٜ‫ ٓدص‬, imaginative ٍ‫ث‬٤‫تعغ تُخ‬ٝ , poet ‫ ؽثػش‬, patience ‫ فدش‬, prize ‫] خثبضذ‬
1. My brother is very ……… He always does extra homework. ‫ر‬٤‫تخدثز تمثك‬ٝ ‫٘دض‬٣ ‫ت دتبٔث‬ٞٛ ... ‫ خذت‬٢‫تخ‬
2. Hassan was so pleased when he won first …….. in the poetry competition. ‫خ‬٣‫ أَُبثوخ اُْؼو‬٢‫ ك‬... ٍٝ‫ها ػ٘لٓب هثؼ ا‬ٝ‫ؽَبٕ ًبٕ َٓو‬
3. It is important to be ……... when you are writing poems. ‫ ػ٘ذٓث شٌصح تُوقثبذ‬.... ٌٕٞ‫ْ تٕ ش‬ُٜٔ‫ ٖٓ ت‬ٚٗ‫ت‬
4. The …….. was so long it came out of the door. ‫فَ ُِدثج‬ٝ ٚٗ‫ال خذت ت‬٣ٞ‫ ًثٕ ه‬..... ‫تُـ‬
5. I have a lot of …….. with young children. ‫ ٓغ تالهلثٍ تُقـثس‬.... ‫ش ٖٓ تُـ‬٤‫ تٌُث‬١‫ُذ‬
6. His dream was to be a famous ……… . ..... ‫س‬ٜٞ‫ٕ ٓؾ‬ٌٞ٣ ٕ‫ ًثٕ ت‬ِٚٔ‫ز‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[ bite ‫ رِلؽ‬, fly ‫و‬٤‫ رط‬, grow ٞٔ٘٣ , hunt ‫ٖطبك‬٣ , produce ‫ ر٘زظ‬, topic ‫ع‬ٞٙٞٓ , tittle ٕ‫ا‬ٞ٘‫ اُؼ‬, situations ,
questions ‫ تالعةِر‬, points ‫خ‬٤ٍ‫ االٍب‬ٛ‫] اُ٘وب‬
1. a bat is not a bird, but it can ……… like a bird. fly ‫ش‬٤‫ٓثَ تُط‬........ ٕ‫غ ت‬٤‫غصط‬٣ ٌُٚ٘ٝ ‫ش‬٤‫ظ ه‬٤ُ ‫تُخلثػ‬
2. Owls ………. and kill small animals at night. hunt َ٤ُِ‫ ت‬٢‫شذ ك‬٤‫تٗثز تُقـ‬ٞ٤‫شوصَ تُس‬ٝ ....... ّٞ‫تُد‬
3. If you put your foot on a snake, it will ………. you. bite ‫ ى‬....... ‫ف‬ٞ‫ث ع‬ٜٗ‫ ت‬.... ٠‫ تكؼ‬٠ِ‫مؼس هذٓي ػ‬ٝ ‫ترت‬
4. Cows and goats ………… milk. produce ‫ح‬٤ِ‫ تُس‬........ ‫تُٔثػض‬ٝ ‫تُدوش‬
5. Elephants ………… very big, but it takes many years. grow ‫ذذ‬٣‫تز ػذ‬ٞ٘‫ث شغصـشم ع‬ٌُٜ٘ ,‫شذ خذت‬٤‫ ًد‬....... ‫ِر‬٤‫تُل‬
6. The tittle tells us the questionnaire's……….. topic ...... ٕ‫ث‬٤‫خدشٗث تعصد‬٣ ٕ‫ت‬ٞ٘‫تُؼ‬
7. The introduction explains the ……….. tittle ........ ‫مر تُـ‬ٞ‫تُٔوذٓر ش‬
8. It tells us what we will learn if we answer the ……….. questions ...... ‫ تخد٘ث‬ُٞ ‫ث شخدشٗث ٓث ٗسٖ شؼِٔ٘ث‬ٜٗ‫ت‬
9. The questions ask what we would do in five ……….. situations ....... ‫ خٔغر‬٢‫تالعةِر شطِح ٓثرت ٗسٖ ٗلؼَ ك‬
10. The final part tells us how to give ……….. and explains the meaning of the possible scores. point
28
 [ better َ‫ تكن‬, cost ‫ٌِق‬٣ , free ‫ ٓصلشؽ‬, need ‫ خسثخر‬, prefer َ‫لن‬٣ , shall ‫ف‬ٞ‫ أع‬, starts ‫ شدذأ‬, would ‫د‬ٞ‫] أش‬
drops ‫هغ‬ٞ٣ , falls ‫وغ‬٣ , puts ‫نغ‬٣ , slips ‫٘ضُن‬٣ , spills ‫غٌح‬٣ , trips ‫٘ضُن‬٣ ]
1. …….. you like to come to the school graduation party with me? would ‫ر‬٤‫ زلِر تُصخشج تُٔذسع‬٠ُ‫ ت‬٢‫…… تٕ شأش‬.
2. Are you ……. on Thursday? free ‫ظ? ٓصلشؽ‬٤ٔ‫ تُخ‬٢‫ ك‬...... ‫َ تٗس‬ٛ
3. Is Friday ……… for you? better ‫ ُي‬..... ‫َ تُدٔؼر‬ٛ
4. Tell me if you …….. Thursday or Friday? prefer ‫ تُدٔؼر‬ٝ‫ظ ت‬٤ٔ‫ تُخ‬..... ‫ ترت تٗس‬٢ٗ‫تخدش‬
5. We don’t ……. to get tickets in advance. need ‫ ٓوذّا‬٢‫ تُدطثهثز ك‬٠ِ‫ ُ٘سقَ ػ‬...... ‫ٗسٖ ُغ٘ث ـ‬
6. It …….. at 8.00. starts 8 ٢‫ ك‬..... ‫ث‬ٜٗ‫ت‬
7. The seats ……. 15,000 IQD. cost 70111 ..... ‫تُٔوثػذ‬
8. ……... I get the cheapest? shall ‫ تالسخـ‬٠ِ‫ تزقَ ػ‬........
9. in the first episode, my brother …….… salt in my mother's tea instead of sugar. puts ٢ٓ‫ ا‬١‫ ّب‬٢‫ ِٓؼ ك‬... ٠ُٝ‫ اُؾِوخ اال‬٢‫ك‬
10. My brother …….… things and ……..... over. drops ….. trips ....... ٝ ‫ثء‬٤‫ تؽ‬..... ٢‫تخ‬
11. My brother ………. in the hotel pool. falls ‫ ٓغدر تُل٘ذم‬٢‫ ك‬...... ٢‫تخ‬
12. Then he ……….. his drink and ………. in the puddle. spills …… slips ‫ تُدشًر‬٢‫ ك‬......... ْ‫ ث‬ٚ‫ ؽشتخ‬...... ٞٛ ْ‫ث‬
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
how to get to َ‫ق تف‬٤ً long ‫أُلح‬ next to ‫س‬ٝ‫ ٓدث‬past ٙ‫ خثشدث‬straight ‫ ٓدثؽشذ‬on ٠ِ‫ ػ‬turn ‫ُق‬
1. Go ………. until you get to traffic light.
2. When you get to the blue house ………. left.
3. Can you tell me ………. the library?
4. Go ……….. the bookshop and it's on the right.
5. My house is ………. the park.
6. How ……….. will it take?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……
complain ٌٞ‫ؾ‬٣ definitely ‫ خال ؽي‬difficult ‫ فؼح‬facilities َ‫عثب‬ٝ officer ٍٝ‫ ٓغإ‬opportunity ‫ كشفر‬wages ‫س‬ٞ‫تخ‬
1. School is a good ……… to prepare for a university education. ‫ش ُِدثٓؼر‬٤‫ ُِصسن‬..... ‫ذذ‬٤‫ خ‬٢ٛ ‫تُٔذسعر‬
2. At university, some course are quiet easy and some are very……..... . ... ‫ث خذت‬ٜ‫خؼن‬ٝ ‫ِر‬ٜ‫ػث ٓث ع‬ٞٗ ٍٞ‫ تُدثٓؼر خؼل تُلق‬٢‫ك‬
3. Modern universities have good sports …….… ...‫ر‬٤‫ثم‬٣‫ذذ س‬٤‫ث خ‬ٜ٤‫ثر ك‬٣‫تُدثٓؼثز تُسذ‬
4. The ………. in some jobs are not very high. ٢ُ‫ش ػث‬٤‫ظثبق ؿ‬ُٞ‫ خؼل ت‬٢‫ ك‬...... ‫تُـ‬
5. Some people ………. that they don’t have enough money. ٢‫ْ تُٔثٍ تٌُثك‬ٜ٣‫ظ ُذ‬٤ُ ٖ٣‫ تُز‬..... ‫خؼل تُ٘ثط‬
6. You can get advice on a good job from a careers ………. ٢‫ل‬٤‫م‬ٝ ٖٓ ‫ذذ‬٤‫لر خ‬٤‫ظ‬ٝ ٠ِ‫ٍ ػ‬ٞ‫ٌٔ٘ي تُسق‬٣
7. It is ………. a good idea to study hard for the future. َ‫ذذ ُِذستعر ُِٔغصود‬٤‫ كٌشذ خ‬....... ‫ث‬ٜٗ‫ت‬

Choose the correct choice between brackets: ً‫ا‬ٞ‫ٖ االه‬٤‫ؼ ٖٓ ث‬٤‫به اُٖؾ‬٤‫به االفز‬٤‫افز‬
1. They took the bus, so they got here ( quick , quickly )
2. Sara's bike had a worn tyre, so she came to school ( on foot , by foot )
3. Imad played the guitar very ( good , well )
4. ……….. I'm going to buy a new uniform in the market. ( After school / in the school )
5. it was the weekend, so went to the park ( on Friday / in Friday )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. TV presenter have to speak ( clear / clearly )
2. When I speak ( quiet / quietly ), my teacher says, ' Speak up .'
3. You should always drive ( careful / carefully )
4. If you drive ( dangerous / dangerously ) you might have an accident.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. I was born in ( France / French ) , so my first language is French.
2. I usually cook ( America / American ) food like hot dogs because I'm from the USA.
3. Madrid Barcelona and Seville are famous ( Spain / Spanish ) tourist cities.
4. I saw the great pyramids and the river Nile when I went to ( Egypt / Egyptian )
5. Traditional ( Bahrain / Bahraini ) foods include matchboos and muhamma.
6. Ottawa is the capital of ( Canada / Canadian ).

29
 D)5. Punctuation ) ٜ٤‫ْ ( اُز٘و‬٤‫اُزوه‬
‫ؾخ‬٤‫ االٓبًٖ اُٖؾ‬٢‫وح ك‬٤‫ف اٌُج‬ٝ‫ب ثبٍزقلاّ اُؾو‬ٜ‫طِت اػبكح ًزبثز‬٣ٝ ‫ عِٔخ‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ )B) ‫ اُلوع‬4 ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫أر‬٣ٝ ‫ْ علا‬ٜٓ ‫ع‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ@
.ْ٤‫ػالٓبد اُزوه‬ٝ
\:‫خ‬٤ُ‫اد اُزب‬ٞ‫ْ اُغِٔخ ٗزجغ اُقط‬٤‫ُزوه‬ٝ ‫ كهعبد‬5 ‫ب‬ٜ٤ِ‫ال أهَ الٕ ػ‬ٝ ‫ اَُإٍ ال اًضو‬٢‫ اُغِٔخ أُؼطبح ك‬٢‫عل فَٔخ أفطبء ك‬ٞ‫ ر‬: ‫ٔخ‬ٜٓ ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
A B C D E F …….. >>>> Capital letters "‫وح‬٤‫ف اٌُج‬ٝ‫ "اُؾو‬:‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
Come here ./// How do you do?>>>> ‫ش‬٤‫ ػدثسذ خسشف ًد‬١‫ت‬ٝ‫ تُغإتٍ ت‬ٝ‫ر تُدِٔر ت‬٣‫ خذت‬٢‫ٍ ك‬ٝ‫ ٌٗصح تُسشف تأل‬.1
Ahmed , Ali , Sara , Huda , …… >>> ‫ تُدِٔر‬٢‫ث ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٕ‫٘ٔث ًث‬٣‫ش ت‬٤‫ث ًد‬ٜ٘ٓ ٍٝ‫ٌصح تُسشف تال‬٣ ‫ تعٔثء تالؽخثؿ‬.2
,Nile Tigris , Euphrates > ‫ تُدِٔر‬٢‫ث ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٕ‫٘ٔث ًث‬٣‫ش ت‬٤‫ث ًد‬ٜ٘ٓ ٍٝ‫ٌصح تُسشف تال‬٣ ‫شتز‬٤‫تُدس‬ٝ ‫طثز‬٤‫تُٔس‬ٝ ‫تُدسثس‬ٝ ‫ش‬ٜٗ‫ تعٔثء تال‬.3
Arabic , Iraqi , English , French ….. ‫ تُدِٔر‬٢‫ث ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٕ‫٘ٔث ًث‬٣‫ش ت‬٤‫ث ًد‬ٜ٘ٓ ٍٝ‫ٌصح تُسشف تال‬٣ ‫تُِـثز‬ٝ ‫ثز‬٤‫ أعٔثء تُد٘غ‬.4
Iraq , Egypt , Basra , Hilla , Baghdad ‫ تُدِٔر‬٢‫ث ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٕ‫٘ٔث ًث‬٣‫ش ت‬٤‫ث ًد‬ٜ٘ٓ ٍٝ‫ٌصح تُسشف تال‬٣ ‫تُوثستز‬ٝ ٕ‫تُٔذ‬ٝ ٍٝ‫ تعٔثء تُذ‬.5
.‫ تُدِٔر‬٢‫ ك‬ٚ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٕ‫٘ٔث ًث‬٣‫ش ت‬٤‫ٌصح خسشف ًد‬٣ " ‫ ) " تٗث‬I ( ‫ش‬٤ٔ‫ تُن‬.6
Ms. Miss. Mrs. Dr. …. > ‫ تُدِٔر‬٢‫ث ك‬ٜ‫هؼ‬ٞٓ ٕ‫٘ٔث ًث‬٣‫ش ت‬٤‫ث ًد‬ٜ٘ٓ ٍٝ‫ٌصح تُسشف تال‬٣ ‫ ٓخصقشتز تالُوثج‬.7
) ّ‫ اٌُال‬٢‫ ( َٗزقلّ االفزٖبه ٖٓ اعَ اَُوػخ ك‬:‫ االفزٖبهاد‬: ‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
: َ‫و اُلبػ‬٤ٔٙ ‫ افزٖبه االكؼبٍ أَُبػلح ٓغ‬.1
\\َ‫ٌٖٔ تخصقثس تالكؼثٍ تُٔغثػذذ ٓغ تُلثػ‬٣ #
:٠ِ‫ تالػ‬٢‫ ك‬ٚٗ‫ٗنغ كثسصذ ٌٓث‬ٝ ‫ٍ ٖٓ تُلؼَ تُٔغثػذ‬ٝ‫ \ ٗسزف تُسشف تال‬A
I am > I'm /// she is > she's /// he is > he's// it is > it's /// they are > they're , we are > we're , you are , you're
:‫ٔث‬ٜٗ‫ٗنغ كثسصذ ٌٓث‬ٝ ‫ ٖٓ تُلؼَ تُٔغثػذ‬٢ٗ‫تُثث‬ٝ ٍٝ‫ \ ٗسزف تُسشف تال‬B
I have > I've /// You will > You'll /// I will > I'll
:٠ِ‫ تالػ‬٢‫ث كثسصذ ك‬ٜٗ‫ٗنغ ٌٓث‬ٝ ‫ف‬ٝ‫ تسخغ زش‬ٚ٘ٓ ‫ ) ٗسزف‬would (‫\ تُلؼَ تُٔغثػذ‬C
I would > I'd /// We would > We'd /// He would > He'd ……..
: ) not ( ‫ افزٖبه ًِٔخ‬.2
not >>>> n't : ‫ث كثسصذ‬ٜٗ‫ٗنغ ٌٓث‬ٝ "o" ‫ث خلؼَ ٓغثػذ خسزف زشف‬ٜ‫ تُدِٔر خشخط‬٢‫ ) ػ٘ذ ٗل‬not ( ‫ \ ٗخصقش ًِٔر‬A
did not > didn't /// do not > don't/// was not > I wasn’t /// were not > weren’t /// have not > haven’t
will not > won't /// can not >> can't >>>>> ‫ \ تخصقثستز ّبمح‬B
: ) So , Neither ( ٝ ) Yes, No ) ‫ ًِٔخ‬: ‫صبُضب‬
Are you a student? Yes, I am / ? No, I am not >‫ث كثسصذ‬ٛ‫خؼذ‬ٝ ) ? ) ّ‫ث‬ٜ‫ث ػالٓر تعصل‬ِٜ‫هد‬ٝ ‫ش‬٤‫ ) شٌصح خسشف ًد‬Yes, No ) \ A
.‫ث ٗوطر‬ِٜ‫ث خِٔر ٗنغ هد‬ِٜ‫ترت خثءز هد‬ٝ ‫ش‬٤‫ ) شٌصح خسشف ًد‬So , Neither ) \ B
I like comedy stories. So am I.
I don’t like rats. Neither do I.
) comma ( ٠ِ‫ اُلبهىح اَُل‬: ‫هاثؼب‬
Marsh Arabs grow rice, barley and wheat. <)and ( ‫ش ٌٗصح‬٤‫ٌٗصح هدَ تالعْ تالخ‬ٝ ‫ تُصؼذتد‬.1
If I had lots of money , I would buy a mobile. ) If , When , because , While ( َ‫ خأدتذ سخو ٓث‬٠ُٝ‫ ترت خذأز تُدِٔر تأل‬.2
She is a teacher, Isn't she? >>>>>> ٢ِ٣‫ ٗنغ كثسصذ هدَ تُغإتٍ تُز‬.3
: ( ? ( ّ‫ب‬ٜ‫ ػالٓخ االٍزل‬: ‫فبَٓب‬
: ٢‫أر‬٣ ‫ي اَُإاٍ ٗزجغ ٓب‬٤٤ٔ‫ ُز‬ٝ ٍ‫خ اَُإا‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫بّ ( ? ) ك‬ٜ‫غ ػالٓخ اٍزل‬ٚٗ
: What // Where // When // Why // Who / How >>>> ) Wh. ( ّ‫ث‬ٜ‫دذأ تُغإتٍ خأدتذ تعصل‬٣ .1
When did he go? How many …?
) Is , Am , Are , Do , Did , Does , Have , Has , Can , Could , Will , Would ……. ( ‫دذت تُغإتٍ خـلؼَ ٓغثػذ‬٣ ٝ‫ت‬.2
Is Ahmed your teacher? /// Can you help me? /// Did the school open?
:) full stop ( ‫خ اُغِٔخ‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ‫ اُ٘وطخ‬: ‫ٍبكٍب‬
The camel live in the desert. >>>> ) . ( ‫ تُدِٔر خ٘وطر‬٢ٜ‫ش٘ص‬
1 2 3 4 5
) ‫ ( فَٔخ أفطبء‬batool cant go with her friends in mosul next Friday >>> ‫ تُدِٔر‬ٙ‫ز‬ٛ ‫تالٕ الزع‬
. Batool >>> ‫ش كصقدر‬٤‫دح تٕ شدذت خسشف ًد‬٣ٝ ) ٍٞ‫ تعْ ( خص‬٢ٛ ) batool ( ‫ ًِٔر‬.1
.) can't ( ‫ور‬٣‫ تُطش‬ٙ‫ز‬ٜ‫شٌصح خ‬ٝ ‫مغ كثسصذ‬ٝ ‫دح‬٤‫ ) ك‬can not ( ‫ تخصقثس ُـ‬٢ٛ ( cant ( ‫ ًِٔر‬.2
.)Mosul ) >>> ‫ش‬٤‫دح تٕ شدذأ خسشف ًد‬٣ٝ " َ‫ف‬ُٞٔ‫٘ر " ت‬٣‫ أعْ ُٔذ‬٢ٛ )mosul ( ‫ ًِٔر‬.3
.) Friday ( >>>> ‫ش‬٤‫دح إٔ شدذأ خسشف ًد‬٣ٝ ) ‫ّ ( تُدٔؼر‬ٞ٣ ْ‫ أع‬٢ٛ ) friday ( ‫ ًِٔر‬.4
:٢ُ‫قدر تُسَ خثُؾٌَ تُصث‬٣ ‫خزُي‬ٝ ‫ر‬٣‫ث‬ُٜ٘‫ ت‬٢‫ث ك‬ٜ‫ ) ُزُي ٌٗصد‬. ( ‫د ٗوطر‬ٞ‫خ‬ٝ ّ‫ ٗالزع ػذ‬.5
Batool can't go with her friends in Mosul next Friday.
ٚٗ‫ ا‬٠َ٘‫ال ر‬ٝ ٙ‫اػل أػال‬ٞ‫خ ؽَت اُو‬٣‫ىاه‬ُٞ‫ االٓضِخ ا‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ َ‫ع أفزجو ٗلَي ثؾ‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٠ِ‫طوح ػ‬٤َُ‫ رزٌٖٔ ٖٓ ا‬٢ٌُ ‫ اُطبُت‬١‫ي‬٣‫ػي‬$
:‫ ًَ عِٔخ‬٢‫ؾبد ك‬٤‫عل فَٔخ رٖؾ‬ٞ‫ر‬
1. are you movie fun no im not
2. ali cant travel to basra next friday
3. reem cant go with her sister nadia to irbil next week.
4. Im so happy to meet salwa an nadia in hilla next monday.
5. hi mona. have you seen reem
6. nadia bought a beautiful little black french table
7. are there many new shops in al-mansour mall in Baghdad

30
 Q4: A) Story Time ٖٔ‫ اُو‬:‫اَُإاٍ اُواثغ‬
1. Lucky customer 50 ‫ظ‬ٞ‫ٕ أُؾظ‬ٞ‫ اُيث‬story time
1. Describe Kareem's character? ْ٣‫ر ًش‬٤‫فق ؽخق‬
- He is hardworking, quiet boy and imaginative. ٍ‫ب‬٤‫اٍغ اُق‬ٝٝ ٟ‫بك‬ٛ ‫ُل‬ٝ , ‫ل‬ٜ‫ ٓغز‬ٞٛ
2. What is the name of the book Kareem wants to buy?
- Island of salt. ‫عيه أُِؼ‬
3. What does " saving up " mean? ‫؟‬٢٘‫ش ) شؼ‬٤‫ك‬ٞ‫ٓثرت ( ش‬
- collection up small amounts money of over time. .‫ث‬٤٘ٓ‫شذ ٖٓ تُٔثٍ ص‬٤‫خٔغ ٓدثُؾ فـ‬
4. What do you think the collection of poems Island of Salt is about? ‫ػر هقثبذ خضس تُِٔر شؼدش؟‬ٞ‫ٓثرت شؼصوذ ٓد‬
- It could literally suggest an island with lots of sand and salty. ‫أُِؼ‬ٝ َٓ‫و ٖٓ اُو‬٤‫ب اٌُض‬ٜ‫وح ث‬٣‫ ثغي‬٢‫ؽ‬ٞ‫ب ر‬٤‫ب ٌٖٓٔ ؽوك‬ٜٗ‫ا‬
5. Where does the story of lucky customer 50 take place? ‫ٖ تُوقر شوغ؟‬٣‫ت‬
- It takes place in Al Mutanabbi street. ٢‫ ّبهع أُز٘ج‬٢‫ب روغ ك‬ٜٗ‫ا‬
6. Why was Kareem sad when he arrived at the bookshop? ‫ تٌُٔصدر‬٠ُ‫فَ ت‬ٝ ‫ٖ ػ٘ذٓث‬٣‫ْ زض‬٣‫ُٔثرت ًثٕ ًش‬
- Because there was a long queue forming outside. ‫َ رٌَْ ثبُقبهط‬٣ٞٛ ‫ه‬ٞ‫بث‬ٛ ‫٘بى‬ٛ ٕ‫ ًب‬ٚٗ‫أل‬
7. What was Kareem’s dream?
- To be a famous poet one day. ‫ٓب ٓب‬ٞ٣ َٚ‫ها ث٘ل‬ْٜٞٓ ‫ٕ ّبػو‬ٌٞ٤ُ
8. Why did the shop owner give Kareem a prize? ‫ْ خثبضذ‬٣‫ ًش‬٠‫ُٔثرت فثزح تُٔسَ تػط‬
- Because he was the 50th customer in the shop that day. ّٞ٤ُ‫ أُؾَ مُي ا‬٢‫ ك‬20 ٍ‫ٕ ا‬ٞ‫ ًبٕ اُيث‬ٚٗ‫أل‬
9. Why was Kareem so happy with the prize? ‫ذت خذت خثُدثبضذ‬٤‫ْ عؼ‬٣‫ُٔثرت ًثٕ ًش‬
- Because his patience was being rewarded. ٙ‫ ٕجو‬٠ِ‫كئ ػ‬ًٞ ٚٗ‫أل‬
10. Who is going to read Kareem’s poems and give him advice? ‫سر‬٤‫ ٗق‬ٚ٤‫ؼط‬٣ٝ ْ٣‫وشأ هقثبذ ًش‬٤‫ٖٓ ع‬
- al-Nawab promised to read Kareem's poems and give him advice. ‫ؼ‬٤ٖٗ ٚ٤‫ؼط‬٣ٝ ْ٣‫ػل ثوواءح هٖبئل ًو‬ٝ ‫اة‬ُٞ٘‫ا‬
2. The Champion ‫ البطل‬story time
1. What was Karam's favourite sport? ‫ثمر ًشّ تُٔلنِر‬٣‫ٓث ًثٗس س‬
-Basketball. ‫ًوح اَُِخ‬
2. What challenge did Karam overcome?ّ‫ ًش‬ٚ٤ِ‫ شـِح ػ‬١‫ تُز‬١‫ت تُصسذ‬ٞٛ ‫ٓث‬
- He was able to play basketball again. ‫خ‬٤ٗ‫ِؼت ًوح اَُِخ ٓوح صب‬٣ ٕ‫ ا‬٠ِ‫ ًبٕ هبكها ػ‬ٚٗ‫ا‬
3. Karam helped his brothers with their ………( a. homework b. housework ) )٢‫ز‬٤‫ اُؼَٔ اُج‬, ٢‫ز‬٤‫اعت اُج‬ُٞ‫ ( ا‬.....‫ ثـ‬ٚ٣ٞ‫ًوّ ٍبػل اف‬
- a. homework. ٢‫ص‬٤‫تخح تُد‬ُٞ‫ت‬
4. Karam ran into the road to save ………. ( a. his mother b. his brother c. a little girl ) ‫ن الٗوبم‬٣‫ اُطو‬٢‫ًوّ هً٘ ك‬
- c. a little girl. ‫شذ‬٤‫خ٘س فـ‬
5. Why was Karam lucky after his accident? ‫؟‬ٚ‫ظث خؼذ زثدث‬ٞ‫ُٔثرت ًثٕ ًشّ ٓسظ‬
- Because he had loving and supportive family. ‫ٍبٗلح‬ٝ ‫ ػبئِخ ٓؾجخ‬ٚ٣‫الٕ ُل‬
6. Karam didn’t do well academically when he returned to school. ( True / False ) ‫ ُِٔلهٍخ‬ٚ‫كر‬ٞ‫ ثؼل ػ‬ٍٚٝ‫زوٖ كه‬٣ ُْ ّ‫ًو‬
- False.
7. Write four things Karam missed about playing basketball. ‫ث ٖٓ ُؼح ًشذ تُغِر‬ٛ‫ثء تكصوذ‬٤‫تًصح تسخؼر تؽ‬
- The physical activity, the speed, the teamwork and the competition. ‫أُ٘بكَخ‬ٝ ٢‫ اُؼَٔ اُغٔبػ‬, ‫ اَُوػخ‬, ٢ٗ‫ت اُجل‬٣‫اْٗطخ اُزله‬
8. Who helped Karam return to playing basketball?
- PE teacher. ‫خ‬٤ٗ‫خ اُجل‬٤‫ٓلهً اُزوث‬
3. How to fill a space ٕ‫ق رٔأل ٌٓب‬٤ً story time
1. What did the rich merchant sell? ‫غ؟‬٤‫ج‬٣ ٢٘‫ٓبما ًبٕ اُزبعو اُـ‬
- He sold gold, animal, skin, silks and salt. ‫ ِٓؼ‬ٝ ‫و‬٣‫ ؽو‬,‫ك‬ِٞ‫ ع‬,‫اٗبد‬ٞ٤‫ ؽ‬,‫ت‬ٛ‫ا ثبع اُن‬ٞٛ
2. What did the rich merchant give to his sons? ‫؟‬ٙ‫الك‬ٝ‫ أل‬٢٘‫ اُزبعو اُـ‬٠‫ٓبما اػط‬
-He gave each of them a piece of land. ٗ‫ْ هطؼخ اه‬ٜ٘ٓ ‫اؽل‬ٝ ٌَُ ٠‫ا اػط‬ٞٛ
3. What did each son buy? ‫الك‬ٝ‫ب اال‬ٛ‫ اّزوا‬٢‫بء اُز‬٤ّ‫ اال‬٢ٛ‫ٓب‬
-Majid bought straw, Ali bought feathers and Hamad bought a candle. ‫ ّٔؼخ‬ٟ‫ ؽٔل اّزو‬ٝ ِ٣‫ ه‬ٟ‫ اّزو‬٢ِ‫ ػ‬, ٖ‫ رج‬ٟ‫ٓبعل اّزو‬
4. Where did the merchant live? ‫ٖ ػبُ اُزبعو؟‬٣‫ا‬
-in a large, strong house with a beautiful garden. ‫ِخ‬٤ٔ‫وخ ع‬٣‫ٓورلغ ٓغ ؽل‬ٝ ‫اٍغ‬ٝ ‫ذ‬٤‫ ث‬٢‫ك‬
5. Why did the merchant give his rich to his sons? ‫؟‬ٚ‫ ألث٘بئ‬ٚ‫ر‬ٝ‫ صو‬٠‫ُٔبما اُزبعو اػط‬
-because he wanted to spend more time relaxing in his garden. ٚ‫وز‬٣‫ ؽل‬٢‫هذ اًضو ثبالٍزوفبء ك‬ٝ ٢ٚ‫و‬٣ ٕ‫ اهاك ا‬ٚٗ‫أل‬
6. What did Majid buy? ‫؟‬ٟ‫ٓبما ٓبعل اّزو‬
-straw. ٖ‫رج‬
7. What did Ali buy? ‫؟‬٢ِ‫ ػ‬ٟ‫ٓبما اّزو‬
-feathers. ِ٣‫ه‬
8. What did Hamad buy? ‫؟‬ٟ‫ٓبما ؽٔل اّزو‬
-a candle. ‫ّٔؼخ‬
9. Were Majid and Ali happy when Hamad got the house? ٍ‫ أُ٘ي‬٠ِ‫ٖ ػ٘لٓب ؽٔل ؽَٖ ػ‬٣‫ل‬٤‫ ٍؼ‬٢ِ‫ػ‬ٝ ‫َ ًبٕ ٓبعل‬ٛ
- Yes, because they were laughing. ٌٕٞ‫ؾ‬ٚ٣ ‫ا‬ٞٗ‫ْ ًب‬ٜٗ‫ٗؼْ ال‬.

31
 4. A powerful lesson for everyon‫درس قوي للجمٌع‬
1. Which newspaper ran the competition? ‫ذذ تدتسز تُٔ٘ثكغر‬٣‫ خش‬١‫ت‬
-Al Sabah newspaper. ‫لح اُٖجبػ‬٣‫عو‬
2. Where did Salam write his first report? ُٚ ‫ش‬٣‫ٍ شوش‬ٝ‫ٖ ًصح عالّ ت‬٣‫ت‬
- in a big new restaurant in Baghdad. ‫ ثـلاك‬٢‫ل ك‬٣‫و عل‬٤‫ ٓطؼْ ًج‬٢‫ك‬
3. What two things did Salam take with him? ّ‫ٔث عال‬ٛ‫ٖ تُِزتٕ تخز‬٤‫ة‬٤‫ٔث تُؾ‬ٛ ‫ٓث‬
- his notebook and camera. ‫وح‬٤ٓ‫ًب‬ٝ ‫ككزو ٓالؽظبد‬
4. Why were the customers disgusted with the old man? ‫ٖ ٖٓ تُشخَ تُٔغٖ؟‬٣‫ُٔثرت ًثٕ تُضخثبٖ ٓؾٔةض‬
- Because he dropped food on his clothes while he ate. ًَ‫ اص٘بء اال‬َٚ‫ ٓالث‬٠ِ‫ؼبّ ػ‬ٛ ‫هغ‬ٞ٣ ٕ‫ ًب‬ٚٗ‫أل‬
5. After the meal, what did the boy do? ‫ُذ؟‬ُٞ‫ ٓثرت كؼَ ت‬,‫خدر‬ُٞ‫خؼذ ت‬
- He took his father to the washroom and cleaned him. ٚ‫ل‬ٚٗٝ ٍَ‫ أُـب‬٠ُ‫ ا‬ٙ‫اُل‬ٝ ‫ا افن‬ٞٛ
6. What did the boy leave behind in the restaurant? ْ‫ خثُٔطؼ‬ٚ‫ُذ ششى خِل‬ُٞ‫ٓثرت ت‬
- a lesson for every son and hope for every father. ‫ آَ ٌَُ اة‬ٝ ٖ‫كهً ٌَُ اث‬
‫خ‬٤‫بك‬ٙ‫أٍئِخ ا‬
1. Who was the lucky boy last summer? ‫ق تُغثخن‬٤‫ تُق‬٢‫ظ ك‬ٞ‫ُذ تُٔسظ‬ُٞ‫ٖٓ ًثٕ ت‬
- Salam Ahmed. ‫ٍالّ اؽٔل‬
2. What did Salam Ahmed want to be? ٌٕٞ٣ ٕ‫ٓثرت عالّ تستد ت‬
- A reporter. ٢‫ٕؾل‬
3. On Tuesday Salam took his ………. and ………. ( Complete )
- notebook / camera ‫وا‬٤ٓ‫ككزو ٓالؽظبد \ ًب‬
4. The boy bought his father ………. ( Complete ) ......... ٙٞ‫ ألخ‬ٟ‫تالخٖ تؽصش‬
- some food. ّ‫ء ٖٓ اُطؼب‬٢ّ
5. What did Salam do after asking the boy and his father some question and taking notes? ِٚ‫ اٍز‬ٙٞ‫اث‬ٝ ‫ُل‬ُٞ‫ٓبما كؼَ ٍالّ ثؼل ٍإاٍ ا‬
- He thanked the boy and kissed the old man on his head. ٚ‫ سأع‬٠ِ‫ش ػ‬٤‫هدَ تُشخَ تٌُد‬ٝ ‫ُذ‬ُٞ‫ت ؽٌش ت‬ٞٛ
6. The customers watched the old man with love and respect. ( True / False ) ّ‫تزصشت‬ٝ ‫ ُِشخَ تُٔغٖ خسح‬ٝ‫تُضخثبٖ ٗنش‬
5. Hard work pays ‫العمل الجاد ٌؤتً ثماره‬
1. How is Dalia different from her classmates? ‫ث؟‬ٜ٤‫ر ػٖ فثزدص‬٤ُ‫خٔثرت شخصِق دت‬
- Dalia is not rich, and she studies hard and enjoys school. Huda and Mariam are rich and don’t like school.
2. What job did Dalia get after school? ‫ث‬ٜ٤ِ‫ زقِس ػ‬٢‫لر تُص‬٤‫ظ‬ُٞ‫ ت‬٢ٛ‫ٓث‬
- She got a job working on a farm. ‫ ٓيهػخ‬٢‫ ػَٔ ك‬٠ِ‫ ؽِٖذ ػ‬٢ٛ
3. Who did Dalia live with? ‫ر‬٤ُ‫ؼ دت‬٤‫ٓغ ٖٓ شؼ‬
- Her grandparents. ‫ب‬ٜ‫علر‬ٝ ‫ب‬ٛ‫ٓغ عل‬
4. Huda and Mariam studied hard at school. ( True / False ) ‫ تُٔذسعر‬٢‫ثد ك‬ٜ‫ت خثخص‬ٞ‫ْ دسع‬٣‫ٓش‬ٝ ٟ‫ذ‬ٛ
5. What decisions did Dalia make about the farm? ‫ؿ تُٔضسػر‬ٞ‫ث خخق‬ٜ‫ر تشخزش‬٤ُ‫ دت‬٢‫ تُوشتستز تُص‬٢ٛ‫ٓث‬
- She made decisions about which seeds to buy, modernizing the farm's systems and marketing.
6. The farmer ………. when the farm started to turn a profit. ( paid Dalia a good salary / started a new business )
7. What did Dalia's new business do? ‫ذ‬٣‫ر تُدذ‬٤ُ‫ت ػَٔ دت‬ٞٛ‫ٓث‬
- Give management advice to other farms. ٟ‫اػطبء ٖٗبئؼ ُِٔياهع االفو‬
8. Huda and Mariam were ……… about Dalia's success. ( a. happy b. surprised c. angry )

6. Together for a better school ‫معا لمدرسة افضل‬

1. Why did Ammar call his friends? ٚ‫ُٔبما ػٔبه ارَٖ ثإٔلهبئ‬
- Because he needed help to clean the messy ground. ‫ق تُغثزر تُٔصغخر‬٤‫ تزصثج ُٔغثػذذ ُص٘ظ‬ٚٗ‫أل‬
2. What was the student's reward? ‫ٓبما ًبٗذ ٌٓبكئخ اُطالة‬
- They received certificates and they were made environment Ambassadors. ‫ئخ‬٤‫ا ٍلواء ُِج‬ِٞ‫عؼ‬ٝ ‫بكاد‬ّٜ ‫ا‬ِٞٔ‫ْ اٍز‬ٛ
3. Ammar saw ……….. when he walked past the school. ‫ تُٔذسعر‬ٙ‫ خثُصدث‬٠‫ ػ٘ذٓث ٓؾ‬...... ٟ‫ػٔثس سأ‬
( a. messy school grounds ) ( b. teachers eating lunch ) ( c. students cutting grass )
4. Ammar couldn’t tidy the school grounds alone. ( True / False ) ٙ‫ح عثزر تُٔذسعر خٔلشد‬٤‫غصطغ ششش‬٣ ُْ ‫ػٔثس‬
5. Who brought the lawn mower? ‫َ؟‬٤‫ٖٓ خِح خضتصذ تُث‬
- Ammar's brother. ‫ ػٔبه‬ٞ‫اف‬
6. ( a. Ayaa b. Ayaa's sister ) knew someone who could bring new plants. ‫لح‬٣‫غ عِت ٗجبربد عل‬٤‫َزط‬٣ ‫خ) رؼوف ّقٖب‬٣‫خ \ افذ ا‬٣‫( ا‬
7. The teachers and parents were ………. with the student's hard work. ( Complete ) ‫ ثؼَٔ اُطالة‬...‫ا‬ٞٗ‫االثبء ًب‬ٝ ٖ٤ٍ‫أُله‬
- delighted and impressed. ٖ٤‫ ٓؼغج‬ٝ ٖ٤‫غ‬ٜ‫ٓجز‬
8. What happened to the students when the term began? ٢‫ٓثرت زذض ُِطالج ػ٘ذٓث خذأ تُلقَ تُذستع‬
- They received certificates and were made environment Ambassadors for the school. ‫ئخ‬٤‫ا ٍلواء ُِج‬ِٞ‫عؼ‬ٝ ‫بكاد‬ّٜ ‫ا‬ِٞٔ‫ْ اٍز‬ٛ

32
 B) Spelling ‫االٓالء‬
: " ed " ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫ا‬
/// move > moved : ٜ‫ ) كو‬d ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ) e ( ‫ اُلؼَ ثـ‬٠ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.1
cry > cried : ) ed ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ ) i ( ٠ُ‫ ) ا‬y ( ‫ؼ ٗوِت‬٤‫ ؽوف ٕؾ‬ِٚ‫هج‬ٝ ) y ( ‫ اُلؼَ ثـ‬٠ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.2
ٍ‫ٓب ػلا االكؼب‬stop > stopped : )ed (‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ ‫ؼ‬٤‫بػق اُؾوف اُٖؾ‬ٚٗ ‫اؽل‬ٝ ‫ ؽوف ػِخ‬ِٚ‫هج‬ٝ ‫ؼ‬٤‫ اُلؼَ ثؾوف ٕؾ‬٠ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.3
open > opened /// listen > listened >>>> )en ( ‫ ثـ‬٢ٜ‫ ر٘ز‬٢‫اُز‬
: ٚ٤ِ٣ ١‫ اُلؼَ اُن‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬ed ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫طِت ا‬٣ٝ "ٍ‫ ) " ًٔضب‬ed ( ٚ٤ُ‫ق ا‬٤ٚ٣ ْ‫ االٓزؾبٕ كؼَ ص‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ *
* play , played ; stop stopped.
: " ing " ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫ا‬
hope : hoping :" ing" ‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ ٚ‫ "ٗؾنك‬e" ‫ اُلؼَ ثؾوف‬٠ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.1
play>>>playing , study>>>studying : ‫و‬٤٤‫ٕ رـ‬ٝ‫ " ٓجبّوح ثل‬ing " ‫ب‬ُٜ ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ " y" ‫ ثؾوف‬٢ٜ‫ ر٘ز‬٢‫ االكؼبٍ اُز‬.2
: ing shop >>> shopping ‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ ‫و‬٤‫ ٌٗوه اُؾوف االف‬ِٚ‫ ؽوف ػ‬ِٚ‫اؽل هج‬ٝ ‫ؼ‬٤‫ اُلؼَ ثؾوف ٕؾ‬٠ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.3
mix >>> mixing , fix >>> fixing listen >>> listening , open >>> opening \\ ٍ‫ االكؼب‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ‫ػلا‬
clean>>> cleaning , read>>> reading , eat>>>eating , watch>>>watching‫ ٓجبّوح‬ing ‫ب‬ُٜ ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ٍ‫خ االكؼب‬٤‫ ثو‬#
: ٚ٤ِ٣ ١‫ اُلؼَ اُن‬٠ُ‫) ا‬ing( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫طِت ا‬٣ٝ "ٍ‫ ) " ًٔضب‬ing ( ٚ٤ُ‫ق ا‬٤ٚ٣ ْ‫ االٓزؾبٕ كؼَ ص‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ *
* Play , playing ; come coming
: ‫" اُغٔغ‬s" ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫ا‬
box > boxes : " es " ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ) sh ,x ,o, z , s ,ch ( ‫ف‬ٝ‫ اُؾو‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ‫ االٍْ أُلوك ثأؽل‬٠ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.1
country > countries : (es ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ ) i ( ٠ُ‫وِت ا‬٣ ‫ؼ‬٤‫ ؽوف ٕؾ‬ِٚ‫هج‬ٝ ) y ( ‫ االٍْ أُلوك ثؾوف‬٠ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.2
knife > knives : "ves" ‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ ‫ؾنف‬٣ ) fe / f ( ‫ االٍْ أُلوك ثؾوف‬٠ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.3
child > children , man > men , ox > oxen : ‫و أٌُِخ‬٤٤‫مُي ثزـ‬ٝ " s " ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫ٕ ا‬ٝ‫ اُغٔغ اُْبم \\ رغٔغ ثؼ٘ االٍٔبء ثل‬.4
pen > pens , car > cars …………. : ‫و‬٤٤‫ٕ رـ‬ٝ‫" ثل‬s" ‫ب‬ُٜ ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ‫ االٍٔبء‬٢‫ ثبه‬.5
* car , cars , watch watches. : ٚ٤ِ٣ ١‫ االٍْ اُن‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬s ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫طِت ا‬٣ٝ "ٍ‫ ) " ًٔضب‬s ( ٚ٤ُ‫ق ا‬٤ٚ٣ ْ‫ االٓزؾبٕ اٍْ ص‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ *

:" ‫ـخ ٓوبهٗخ‬٤ٕ " ٠ُ‫َ اُٖلخ ا‬٣ٞ‫ ) ُزؾ‬more ( ٝ‫ ) أ‬er ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫ا‬
.) nice > nicer ) : ٜ‫ ) كو‬r ( ‫ب ؽوف‬ٜ٤ُ‫ق ا‬٤ٙ ) e ( ‫ذ اُٖلخ ثؾوف‬ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.1
.) hot > hotter ) : ) er ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ ‫ؼ‬٤‫بػق اُؾوف اُٖؾ‬ٚٗ ‫اؽل‬ٝ ‫ ؽوف ػِخ‬ِٚ‫هج‬ٝ ‫ؼ‬٤‫ذ اُٖلخ ثؾوف ٕؾ‬ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.2
.) happy > happier ) : ) er ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ )i ( ٠ُ‫ ) ا‬y ( ‫ؼ ٗوِت‬٤‫ ؽوف ٕؾ‬ِٚ‫هج‬ٝ ) y ( ‫ذ اُٖلخ ثؾوف‬ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.3
) important > more important ) :) more ( ‫ب ًِٔخ‬ِٜ‫غ هج‬ٚٗ ) ‫ِخ‬٣ٞٛ ( ٖ٤‫ٕ ٖٓ اًضو ٖٓ ٓوطؼ‬ٌٞ‫ اما ًبٗذ اُٖلخ رز‬.4
.) useful > more useful ) :( more ( ‫ب‬ِٜ‫غ هج‬ٚٗ ‫ب‬ٚ٣‫ ) ا‬ful ( ٢ٗ‫ٕ أُوطغ اُضب‬ٌٞ٣ٝ ٖ٤‫ٗخ ٖٓ ٓوطؼ‬ٌُٞٔ‫ اُٖلبد ا‬.5

. ) er ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫اػل ا‬ٞ‫ ) ٗطجن ٗلٌ ه‬est ( ‫بكخ أُوطغ‬ٙ‫ ) ثبَُ٘جخ إل‬most ( ٝ‫ ) ا‬est ( ‫بكخ‬ٙ‫ا‬
:) َٚ‫ل > أك‬٤‫خ ( ع‬٤‫ اُؼوث‬٢‫ب ًٔب ك‬ٛ‫و‬٤‫ ٓوبهٗخ ٗـ‬٠ُ‫ ا‬ِٚ٣ٞ‫ُزؾ‬ٝ ‫ب ّبمح‬ٜٗ‫ ) أل‬more ( ‫ال‬ٝ ) er ( ‫ب‬ِٜ‫غ هج‬ٚٗ ‫خ ( رؾلع )ال‬٤ُ‫ اُٖلبد اُزب‬.6
* good ‫ل‬٤‫ ع‬/ well > better َٚ‫ > اك‬the best َٚ‫االك‬
* bad ‫ء‬٢ٍ > worse ‫أ‬ٍٞ‫ < أ‬the worst ‫ء‬ٍٞ‫اال‬
* far ‫ل‬٤‫ > ثؼ‬farther ‫ > اثؼل‬the farthest ‫*االثؼل‬
*little / few َ٤ِ‫ > ه‬less َ‫ > أه‬the least َ‫االه‬
* many / much ‫و‬٤‫ > ًض‬more ‫ > اًضو‬the most ‫االًضو‬
The opposites ‫أُؼبًَبد‬
terrible ‫غ‬٤ٚ‫ ك‬X fantastic ‫ هائغ‬/// expensive ٢ُ‫ ؿب‬X cheap ٔ٤‫ هف‬/// boring َٔٓ X interesting ‫ٓٔزغ‬
dangerous ‫ فطو‬X safe ٖٓ‫ ا‬/// old ْ٣‫و ثبَُٖ \ هل‬٤‫ ًج‬X young / new /// ugly ‫ؼ‬٤‫ هج‬X beautiful َ٤ٔ‫ع‬
awful ‫غ‬٤ّ٘ X nice ‫ق‬٤‫ُط‬
like X dislike /// agree X disagree /// appear ‫و‬ٜ‫ظ‬٣ X disappear ٢‫قزل‬٣ /// encourage ‫ْغغ‬٣ X discourage
:ٟ‫ب ثٌِٔخ افو‬ُٜ ‫ل‬ُٚ‫ٕ ا‬ٌٞ٣ ٟ‫* اكؼبٍ افو‬
except َ‫وج‬٣ X refuse ٘‫وك‬٣ /// love ٙ‫ٌو‬٣ X hate ٙ‫ٌو‬٣ /// laugh ‫ؾي‬ٚ٣ X cry ٢ٌ‫ج‬٣ /// pull ‫َؾت‬٣ X push ‫لكغ‬٣

:٠٘‫غ هجَ ثؼ٘ اُٖلبد ُؼٌٌ أُؼ‬ٙٞ‫ر‬ٝ ) ‫و‬٤‫ ( ؿ‬٢٘‫" رؼ‬ir " ٝ "im" ٝ "un" ‫ اُجبكئخ‬#
important ْٜٓ X unimportant ْٜٓ ‫و‬٤‫ ؿ‬/// polite ‫ ٓإكة‬X impolite ‫و ٓإكة‬٤‫ ؿ‬///
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫وخ اُزب‬٣‫ ثبُطو‬٢‫ االٓزؾبٕ رأر‬٢‫ * ك‬good , bad ; old …… //// the opposite of safe……. //// dangerous ,….
happily X sadly , slowly X fast / quickly , badly X well , comfortably X uncomfortably
in a friendly way X in unfriendly way

33
 Adverb and Adverbial phrase ‫خ‬٤‫اُؼجبهح اُظوك‬ٝ ‫اُظوف‬
:َ‫ ) ٓض‬ly + ‫ٕ ٖٓ ( ٕلخ‬ٌٞ‫رز‬ٝ ) adverb of manner ( ٍ‫وف اُؾب‬ٙ ) adverb ) :‫ال‬ٝ‫ا‬
quick ‫غ‬٣‫ >>> ٍو‬quickly ‫ثَوػخ‬
: ) ly ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗٝ ) i ( ٠ُ‫وبُت ا‬٣ ) y ( ‫ذ اُٖلخ ثؾوف‬ٜ‫ اما اٗز‬.1
‫ذ‬٤‫عؼ‬ ‫خغؼثدذ‬ َٜ‫ع‬ ‫ُر‬ٜٞ‫خغ‬ َ٤‫ثو‬ َ‫خثو‬ ‫ٓضػح‬ ‫خإصػثج‬
happy >>> happily /// easy >>> easily /// heavy >>> heavily /// noisy >>> noisily /// angry > angrily
easy ٍَٜ >>> easily ‫ُخ‬َٜٞ‫ث‬
: ‫ ظوف‬٠ُ‫ب ا‬ِٜ٣ٞ‫ ) ُزؾ‬ly ( ‫ب‬ُٜ ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ‫٘بى ثؼ٘ اُٖلبد ال‬ٛ .2
‫ذ‬٤‫ذذ < خ‬٤‫سذ خ‬ٞ‫غ \ خق‬٣‫< خثد \ خغشػر < عش‬ ‫ر‬٣‫خدذ‬
good >>> well /// fast >>> fast /// hard >>> hard / hardly
: ) ‫خ ( ؽلع‬٤ُ‫وخ اُزب‬٣‫ ظوف ثبُطو‬٠ُ‫ٍ اُٖلخ ا‬ٞ‫رؾ‬ٝ : ‫خ‬٤‫ ) اُؼجبهح اُظوك‬adverbial ( :‫ب‬٤ٗ‫صب‬
‫ٓٔصغ‬ ‫ور ٓٔصؼر‬٣‫خطش‬ ‫ٓشذ‬ ‫ور ٓشزر‬٣‫خطش‬ ‫د‬ٝ‫د‬ٝ ‫ر‬٣‫د‬ٝ ‫ور‬٣‫خطش‬
interesting > in an interesting way /// funny > in a funny way /// friendly > in a friendly way

The synonym ‫أُواكف‬

) ‫ ( ؽلع‬: َ‫ ٓض‬٠٘‫ب ٗلٌ أُؼ‬ُٜ ‫طِت ٗلٌ ًزبثخ ًِٔخ‬٣ٝ ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ثوَْ االٓالء ًِٔخ‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ٝ ‫اؽل‬ٝ ٠٘‫ك اًضو ٖٓ ًِٔخ ُٔؼ‬ٞ‫ع‬ٝ ٢٘‫ؼ‬٣ : ‫أُواكف‬
thin َ٤‫ = ٗؾ‬slim ‫ق‬٤‫ ٗؾ‬/// various ‫ع‬ٞ٘‫ = ٓز‬different ‫ ٓقزِق‬/// not difficult ‫ٌ ٕؼجب‬٤ُ = easy ٍَٜ
good-looking ‫َ أُ٘ظو‬٤ٔ‫ = ع‬attractive ‫ عناة‬/// all ًَ very ًَ = whole َٓ‫ ًب‬///
can be moved ٌٚ٣‫ٌٖٔ رؾو‬٣ = portable َ‫هبثَ ُِ٘و‬
thin , slim ; very …….. : ‫خ‬٤ُ‫وخ اُزب‬٣‫ ثبُطو‬٢‫ االٓزؾبٕ رأر‬٢‫* ك‬
‫ٔبئو‬ُٚ‫ا‬
: ) ‫ ( ؽلع‬٢ُ‫ٍ اُزب‬ٝ‫ة ؽَت اُغل‬ِٞ‫و أُط‬٤ُٔٚ‫٘بٍت ا‬٣ ‫ٗقزبه ٓب‬ٝ Spelling ٍ‫ ٍإا‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ رأر‬#
subject pronouns object pronouns possessive adjective possessive pronouns
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
* e.g. 1. I , my ; she her 2. I , me ; we ; us >>>>>>>>>>>>> ٍ‫وخ اَُإا‬٣‫و‬ٛ
‫افزجو ٗلَي‬yourself
1. modern X ……. Important X ……. expensive X ……. Ugly X ……. ..boring X …….. lazy X……...
2. is , was ; see …… send …….. set …….. eat…… get …….. fly ……. lose ……... make ………
3. short , shorter ; hot……. happy….… important ….…. good…….. near…….. noisy…… fit……..
4. tall , tallest ; hot……. heavy ……. useful …….. beautiful …….. good….… thin……..
5. book , books ; box….… factory …… wife …….. watch…….. fox ….… class …….. child….…
6. I , me ; he , …….. she …… they …….. we ……. /// I , my ; they ……. he…….. we…… you……..
Countries and adjectives ‫ٕلبد‬ٝ ٕ‫ثِلا‬
.) spelling ( ٍ‫ ٍإا‬٢‫ االٓزؾبٕ ك‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫أر‬٣ ‫ع‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ #
)...... ١‫ \\\ ٖٓو > ٖٓو‬٢ٗ‫ \\\ اهكٕ > اهك‬٢‫ إَ ( ػوام > ػواه‬ٝ‫خ ا‬٤َ٘‫ ع‬٠ُ‫ٍ ا‬ٞ‫زؾ‬٤‫ اٍْ اُجِل ك‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬١ ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ ‫خ‬٤‫ اُِـخ اُؼوث‬٢‫* ك‬
) ish \ ese \ ian \ n \ i ( ‫غ‬ٛ‫ق أُوب‬٤ٚ٘‫ اٍْ ُـخ ك‬ٝ‫خ ا‬٤َ٘‫ ع‬ٝ‫ ٕلخ ا‬٠ُ‫خ ا‬٤ٓٞ‫ اُو‬ٝ‫َ اٍْ اُجِل ا‬٣ٞ‫خ ُزؾ‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ اال‬٢‫آب ك‬
:‫خ‬٤ُ‫ االٍٔبء اُزب‬٠ُ‫خ \ اٍْ ُـخ ) ا‬٤َ٘‫ ( إَ \ ع‬٠ُ‫ ا‬ِٚ٣ٞ‫ اٍْ اُجِل ُزؾ‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬i ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ .1
‫ اُؼوام‬Iraq >>> Iraqi ٢‫ػواه‬
ٖ٣‫ اُجؾو‬Bahrain >>> Bahraini ٢٘٣‫ثؾو‬
‫ هطو‬Qatar >>> Qatari ١‫هطو‬
ٖٔ٣ Yemen >>> Yemeni ٢ٗ‫ٔب‬٣
: ‫خ‬٤ُ‫ أٍبء اُجِلإ اُزب‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬n ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ .2
‫ب‬٤ُ‫ اٍزوا‬Australia >>> Australian ٢ُ‫اٍزوا‬
‫ اُغيائو‬Algeria >>> Algerian ١‫عيائو‬
‫٘ل‬ُٜ‫ ا‬India >>> Indian ١‫٘ل‬ٛ
‫ٌب‬٣‫ آو‬America >>> American ٢ٌ٣‫آو‬
‫ب‬٤ً‫كب‬ٍِٞ Slovakia >>> Slovakian
‫ب‬٤ٍٝ‫ ه‬Russia >>> Russian ٢ٍٝ‫ه‬
‫ب‬٤‫و‬٣‫ اكو‬Africa >>> African ٢‫و‬٣‫اكو‬
‫ب‬٤ٍ‫ ا‬Asia >>> Asian ١ٞ٤ٍ‫ا‬
‫ب‬٤‫ج‬٤ُ Libya >>> Libyan ٢‫ج‬٤ُ 34
 : ‫خ‬٤ُ‫ أٍبء اُجالك اُزب‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬ian ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ .3
‫ ٖٓو‬Egypt >>> Egyptian ١‫ٖٓو‬
‫ ً٘لا‬Canada >>> Canadian ١‫ً٘ل‬
ٕ‫ االهك‬Jordan >>> Jordanian ٢ٗ‫اهك‬
: ‫خ‬٤ُ‫ أٍبء اُجالك اُزب‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬ese ( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ .4
ٕ‫بثب‬٤ُ‫ ا‬Japan >>> Japanese ٢ٗ‫بثب‬٣
ٕ‫ ُج٘ب‬Lebanon >>> Lebanese ٢ٗ‫ُج٘ب‬
ٕ‫كا‬َُٞ‫ ا‬Sudan >>> Sudanese ٢ٗ‫كا‬ٍٞ
: ‫ف الؽع‬ٝ‫ٗؾنف ثؼ٘ اُؾو‬ٝ ‫خ‬٤ُ‫ االٍٔبء اُجالك اُزب‬٠ُ‫ ) ا‬ish( ‫ق‬٤ٚٗ .5.
‫ب‬٤ٗ‫ اٍجب‬Spain >>> Spanish ٢ٗ‫اٍجب‬
‫ اٌِٗزوا‬England >>> English ١‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ا‬
‫ب‬٤ٗ‫طب‬٣‫ ثو‬Britain >>> British ٢ٗ‫طب‬٣‫ثو‬
:‫ب‬ٜ٤ُ‫ق ا‬٤ٚٗ ٝ‫ب ا‬ٜ٘ٓ ‫ ٗؾنف‬ٝ‫و أٌُِخ ا‬٤‫ اٍْ ُـخ ) ٗـ‬ٝ‫خ ا‬٤َ٘‫ ع‬ٝ‫ ( إَ ا‬٠ُ‫ب ا‬ِٜ٣ٞ‫٘بى أٍبء ثالك ُزؾ‬ٛ .6
‫ب‬٤ٗ‫ أُب‬Germany >>> German ٢ٗ‫أُب‬
‫الٗلا‬ٞٛ Holland >>> Dutch ١‫ُ٘ل‬ٞٛ
‫ِ٘ل‬٣‫ رب‬Thailand >>> Thai ١‫ِ٘ل‬٣‫رب‬
‫والٗل‬٣‫ ا‬Ireland >>> Irish ١‫وُ٘ل‬٣‫ا‬
‫ كوَٗب‬France > French ٢َٗ‫كو‬
‫َوا‬٣ٍٞ Switzerland >>> Swiss ١‫َو‬٣ٍٞ
‫هثب‬ٝ‫ ا‬Europe >>> European . ٢‫هث‬ٝ‫ا‬
:٢ِٕ‫ُخ اال‬ٝ‫ب ؽَت اٍْ اُل‬ُٜٞ‫ف ٗؾ‬ٝ‫ٍ أُقزٖوح ثبُؾو‬ٝ‫ أٍبء اُل‬.7
The USA >>> American ٢ٌ٣‫آو‬
The UK >>> English / British ١‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ا‬
The UAE >>> Emirati ٢‫آبهار‬
KSA >>> Saudi ١‫ك‬ٞ‫ٍؼ‬
‫ٖٔ عِٔخ‬ٙ ‫ ٍْ اُجِل‬ٝ‫ اُٖلخ ا‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ ‫ش‬٤‫ اُلواؽ ؽ‬٢‫ٍْ اُجِل ك‬ٝ‫وخ ًطزبثخ اُٖلخ ا‬٣‫ع ثطو‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫نا ا‬ٛ ٖ‫ اَُإاٍ ػ‬٢‫أر‬٣ ٕ‫ ٌٖٓٔ ا‬: ‫ٓالؽظخ‬
)‫خ‬٤َ٘‫طِت ًزبثخ اُٖلخ ( اُغ‬٣ ٝ‫ ) ا‬write the country ‫خ عِٔخ اَُإاٍ ( اًزت اُجِل‬٣‫ب‬ٜٗ ٢‫خ ك‬٤ُ‫طِت ًزبثخ اٍْ اُجِل ثبُؼجبهح اُزب‬٣ ْ‫اَُإاٍ ص‬
: ٢ُ‫ٖ اُزب‬٣‫ اُزٔو‬٢‫ عِٔخ اَُإاٍ ًٔب ك‬٢‫كح ك‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞٔ‫ اُٖلخ ا‬ٝ‫اة ؽَت االٍْ ا‬ٞ‫ٕ اُغ‬ٌٞ٣ٝ
1. I was born in ………. so my first language is France. ( Write the country) - France
2. I usually cook ……….. food like hot dogs because I'm from the USA. ( Write the adjective ) - American
3. Madrid Barcelona and Seville are famous ………. tourist cities. ( Write the adjective ) - Spanish.
4. I saw the great pyramids and the river Nile when I went to ………. ( Write the country) - Egypt
5. Traditional ………. foods include matchboos and muhamma. ( Write the adjective ) - Bahrain
6. Ottawa is the capital of ………. ( Write the country) - Canada.
‫بعض االفعال المهمة مع تصرٌفاتها‬
present V1 past V2 p.p.V3 present V1 past V2 p.p.V3
‫ذ‬ٛ‫ؾث‬٣ watch watched watched ‫ؼذ‬٣ set set set
‫غصٔصغ‬٣ enjoy enjoyed enjoyed ‫وطغ‬٣ cut cut cut
‫س‬ٝ‫ض‬٣ visit visited visited ‫نشج‬٣ hit hit hit
‫ذ‬٣‫ش‬٣ want wanted wanted ١‫إر‬٣ hurt hurt hurt
ًَ‫ش‬٣ kick kicked kicked ‫ل‬٣ put put put
‫ؼ‬٤‫ؼ‬٣ live lived lived ‫ؼذ‬٣ set set set
٢ٌ‫د‬٣ cry cried cried ‫ٌِق‬٣ cost cost cost
ٍٝ‫سث‬٣ try tried tried َ‫وثخ‬٣ meet met met
٢‫قـ‬٣ listen listened listened ‫أخز‬٣ take took taken
‫نسي‬٣ laugh laughed laughed ًَ‫أ‬٣ eat ate eaten
ْ‫شع‬٣ paint painted painted ‫ٌصح‬٣ write wrote written
‫ِؼح‬٣ play played played ٟ‫ش‬٣ see saw seen
َ‫ق‬٣ arrive arrived arrived ‫ش‬٤‫ط‬٣ fly flew flown
‫٘نش‬٣ look looked looked ٞٔ٘٣ grow grew grown
ِْ‫صؼ‬٣ learn learned learned ‫م‬ٞ‫غ‬٣ drive drove driven
َ‫٘صو‬٣ move moved moved ٢‫ون‬٣ spend spent spent
‫غسح‬٣ pull pulled pulled َ‫شع‬٣ send sent sent
‫ذكغ‬٣ push pushed pushed َ‫وثخ‬٣ meet met met
‫دو‬ٜ٣ land landed landed ‫ح‬ٛ‫ز‬٣ go went gone
ْ٤‫و‬٣ \ ٠‫دو‬٣ stay stayed stayed َ‫لؼ‬٣ do did done
‫دذأ‬٣ star stared stared ‫خدش‬٣ tell told told
‫نسي‬٣ laugh laughed laughed ‫ِٔي‬٣ have had had
‫غصٔصغ‬٣ enjoy enjoyed enjoyed ‫لوذ‬٣ \‫خغش‬٣ lose lost lost
‫٘وز‬٣ save saved saved ‫ش‬٣ win won won
ْ‫شع‬٣ paint painted painted ٍٞ‫و‬٣ say said said
ْ‫ثخ‬ٜ٣ arrive arrived arrived
35
 Q5: A or B ‫ االْٗبء‬:ٌٓ‫اَُإاٍ اُقب‬
٠ُٝ‫ؽلح اال‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
Write an advert include a picture for the item, a slogan, a description of the item, a reason to buy the item
the name of the product.
The watcher 2.0
Watch your health–in style! Works with all operating systems. Functions include: calorie counter,
step counter, heart rate, sleep and blood pressure monitor. Easy to move between functions with
the touchscreen. Water-resistant and drop- proof Battery life: 8-10 hours. 460,000 IQD.

‫هح اَُبػخ ٓغ االْٗبء‬ٕٞ ٍْ‫غت ه‬٣ ‫ٓالؽظخ‬

))))) ‫االْٗبء‬ٝ ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫ه ك‬ٞ‫(((( اُزوعٔخ ؽَت رَََِ اَُط‬
:ٍ‫ـخ اَُإا‬٤ٕ
‫ٍجت ّواء‬ٝ ‫ٕق ُِؾبعخ‬ٝ ,‫ ّؼبه‬,‫هح‬ٕٞ ٖٔٚ‫ز‬٣ .ٕ‫اًزت اػال‬
.‫اٍْ اُؾبعخ‬ٝ ‫اُؾبعخ‬
2.0 ‫المراقب‬
,‫ مقٌاس درجة الحرارة‬:‫ الوظائف تتضمن‬.‫راقب صحتك بأناقة! تعمل مع جمٌع انظمة التشغٌل‬
‫ سهلة التنقل بٌن الوظائف بـ‬,‫ مراقبة ضغط الدم‬,‫ النوم‬, ‫ معدل( نبض) القلب‬,‫عداد الخطوات‬
‫ دٌنار‬001111 .‫ ساعات‬01-8 :‫ عمر البطارٌة‬.‫ حاجز للماء و مقاوم للسقوط‬.‫شاشة اللمس‬
) Invitation ( ‫ح‬ٞ‫ ًزبثخ اْٗبء كػ‬: ) ٍٝ‫خ ( اال‬٤ٗ‫ؽلح اُضب‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
: ‫ثخ‬ِٞ‫ؾ أُط‬٤ُٖ‫غ ا‬٤ٔ‫٘بٍت ع‬٤ُ ّ‫وخ االْٗبء اُؼب‬٣‫ ثطو‬ٚ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ُنُي ٌٗزج‬٢‫ؾ ك‬٤ٕ ‫نا االْٗبء ثؼلح‬ٛ ٢‫أر‬٣ #
: ‫ٓالؽظبد هجَ ًزبثخ االْٗبء‬
) Invite ( ‫جلا اَُإاٍ ثٌِٔخ‬٣ ٝ‫ ) ا‬invite ( ‫نا االْٗبء ٍزغل ًِٔخ‬ٛ ٢‫ك‬ٝ " Write " ‫ ثؼل ًِٔخ‬ٙ‫ػبكح ٗغل‬ٝ ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫ة ك‬ِٞ‫ع االْٗبء أُط‬ٞٗ ‫غت ٓؼوكخ‬٣ ‫ـ‬0
0 " ‫و‬ٚ‫ؾ‬٤ُ " ) to attend ( ٝ‫ ) ا‬to ( ‫ب ثؼل ًِٔخ‬ٛ‫ثخ ٗغل‬ِٞ‫ـخ أُط‬٤ُٖ‫ ـ ُٔؼوكخ ا‬5
: ‫ ٍإاٍ االْٗبء‬٢‫ه ك‬ًٞ‫أٌُبٕ أُن‬ٝ ‫هذ‬ُٞ‫ا‬ٝ ‫ـ‬٣‫اُزبه‬ٝ ٍ‫ـخ ٖٓ اَُإا‬٤ُٖ‫ٗ٘يٍ ا‬ٝ ‫ ٌٗزت االْٗبء‬ٚ‫ـز‬٤ٕٝ ‫ع االْٗبء‬ٞٗ ‫ل‬٣‫ـ ثؼل رؾل‬4
Hi
I'd like to invite you to attend theٕ ‫أٌُب‬ٝ ‫ اٍْ أُ٘بٍجخ‬on + ّٞ٣ ٍْ‫ ا‬. You must come. The performances are
always really good . It starts at + ‫هذ‬ٝ . but we need to be there by + ‫هذ‬ٝ . I'll send you the ticket on the
internet. let me know tomorrow so I can give the ticket to someone else if you can't come.
: ٢ُ‫ ( الؽع أُضبٍ اُزب‬1 (
Write an e-mail. Invite your friend to attend your graduation party in your school. Tell him / her
about the date and the time of the party.
‫ـخ‬٤ٕ ‫االٕ اهوا‬ٝ0 ‫و ٓؾلك‬٤‫ـ ؿ‬٣‫اُزبه‬ٝ ‫هذ‬ُٞ‫ا‬ٝ ‫خ‬٤ٍ‫ـخ ؽلِخ ٓله‬٤ُٖ‫ا‬ٝ " invite " ‫ك ًِٔخ‬ٞ‫ع‬ُٞ ) ‫ح‬ٞ‫ع االْٗبء ( كػ‬ٞٗ ‫٘ب‬ٛ ‫ الؽع‬#
" my " ٠ُ‫ اَُإاٍ ا‬٢‫" ك‬your " ٍٞ‫ٓالؽظخ ٗؾ‬0 ٕ‫اٍْ أٌُب‬ٝ ‫ـ‬٣‫اُزبه‬ٝ ‫هذ‬ُٞ‫ا‬ٝ ٍ‫ـخ ٖٓ اَُإا‬٤ُٖ‫ق ٗ٘يٍ ا‬٤ًٝ ّ‫االْٗبء اُؼب‬

Hi
I'd like to invite you to attend the graduation party on Tuesday . You must come. The performances are
always really good. It starts at 10 a.m. but we need to be there by 9.30 a.m. I will send you the ticket on
the internet . Let me know tomorrow so I can give the ticket to someone else if you can't come.
.

‫ذ‬٤ٗ‫ االٗزو‬٠ِ‫ح ػ‬ٞ‫ اُلػ‬ٚ٤ِ‫ف رؼوٗ ػ‬ٍٞ ‫اٗذ‬ٝ )‫ى‬ٞ‫اط اف‬ٝ‫ه ؽلِخ ى‬ٞٚ‫وي ُؾ‬٣‫ ٕل‬ٞ‫ (اكػ‬: ١‫ىاه‬ُٞ‫) الؽع أُضبٍ ا‬2(
Invite your friend to come to your brother wedding in fantastic gallery in Baghdad. You will offer
him a ticket on the internet.
0‫هذ ٖٓ ػ٘لٗب‬ٝ ١‫هذ كٌ٘زت ا‬ٝ ‫ؾلك‬٣ ُْ ‫ب‬ٚ٣‫٘ب أ‬ٛ ‫الؽع‬
Hi
I'd like to invite you to attend my brother wedding in fantastic gallery in Baghdad. You must come. The
performances are always really good. It starts at 5 a.m. but you need to be there at 4:30 a.m. I will send you
the ticket on the internet . Let me know tomorrow so I can give the ticket to someone else if you can't come.
ٕ‫ ) ٌٓب‬place ( ٝ ‫ـ‬٣‫ ) ربه‬date ( ‫وخ‬٣‫ٖ ث٘لٌ اُطو‬٤٤ُ‫ٖ اُزب‬٤ُ‫ٍ االعبثخ ػٖ أُضب‬ٝ‫ االٕ ؽب‬#
Write an e-mail. Invite your friend to attend your birthday party: Tell him / her about the place , the date
and the time of the birthday.
Write an e-mail. Invite your friend to attend the final match between your team and a team from a near-
by city. Tell him about the place: The major stadium. The date: Wednesday, the 10th September at 4 p.m.
Tell him/ her to book a ticket for him if he will be free.

36
 ) fact fail about a film ( ِْ‫ ًزبثخ ِٓق ؽوبئن ػٖ ك‬: ) ٢ٗ‫خ ( اُضب‬٤ٗ‫ؽلح اُضب‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
:ٕ‫ االٓزؾب‬٢‫نا االْٗبء ك‬ٛ ٍ‫ـخ ٍإا‬٤ٕ *
Write a fact file about your favourite film. ( Write about the title, the director, the kind of story, the topic,
where it happens, the main character, the ending )
:‫االْٗبء‬
Tittle: Robinson Crusoe.
Director: Luis Bunuel.
Kind of story ( genre ): adventure
Topic: it is about a man who was the only survivor of a sinking shipwreck.
Where it happens: On an empty island far away from anywhere.
Main character: Robinson Crusoe and a boy is called Friday.
Ending: he saves a boy from the devil people and live together.
:‫ه‬ٞ‫اُزوعٔخ ؽَت اَُط‬
‫ص‬ٝ‫ٕ ًش‬ٞ‫خ٘غ‬ٝ‫ س‬:ٕ‫ا‬ٞ٘‫اُؼ‬
َ٤٘‫ظ خ‬٣ُٞ :‫أُقوط‬
‫ ٓـثٓشذ‬:) ‫ع اُوٖخ ( اُٖ٘ق‬ٞٗ
.‫٘ر تُـثسهر‬٤‫ذ ٖٓ زطثّ تُغل‬٤‫ز‬ُٞ‫ ت‬٢‫ت تُ٘ثخ‬ٞٛ َ‫ث ػٖ سخ‬ٜٗ‫ ت‬:‫ع‬ُٞٙٞٔ‫ا‬
.ٕ‫ذذ ػٖ ًَ ٌٓث‬٤‫ر خؼ‬٤ُ‫شذ خث‬٣‫ خض‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬:‫ٖ رؾلس‬٣‫ا‬
.١‫ذ‬٣‫ كشت‬٠‫ذػ‬٣ ٠‫ كص‬ٝ ٝ ‫ص‬ٝ‫ٕ ًش‬ٞ‫خ٘غ‬ٝ‫ س‬:‫خ‬٤َ٤‫خ اُوئ‬٤ٖ‫اُْق‬
.‫ُذ ٖٓ ٗثط تؽشتس‬ٝ ‫٘وز‬٣ ٞٛ :‫خ‬٣‫ب‬ُٜ٘‫ا‬
) wild life ( ‫خ‬٣‫بح اُجو‬٤‫ ًزبثخ ِٓق ؽوبئن ػٖ اُؾ‬: ‫ؽلح اُضبُضخ‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
" Life on the marshes " ‫اه‬ٞٛ‫ اال‬٠ِ‫بح ػ‬٤‫ اٍزقلٓذ ثبٌُزبة ثوطؼخ اُؾ‬٢‫وخ اُز‬٣‫ اُطو‬ٚ‫وخ ٓقزِلخ رْج‬٣‫نا االْٗبء ثطو‬ٛ ‫* ٌٗزت‬
:٢ُ‫ ثٌَْ كوواد ًبُزب‬ٚ‫ كٌ٘زج‬١‫بك‬٤‫ٌ اْٗبء اػز‬٤ُٝ ‫ ِٓق ؽوبئن‬ٞٛ ‫ة‬ِٞ‫الٕ أُط‬
Write a fact file on wild life. These items may help you: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ٍ‫ـخ اَُإا‬٤ٕ
( raise, sheep and cows, plant, rice, wheat, barley, arched houses, transport, birds, fishing )
Kind of wildlife: Marsh Arabs can still be found living a traditional life. They raise domestic buffalo, sheep
and cows. They grow some crops such as rice, wheat and barley. They live in arched houses which are built
from reads. They use traditional boats as transport and they go fishing.
Where and When? In the south-east of Iraq at the present time.
What has changed and why? The ecosystem has changed because of the draining of the marshes in the 1990s.
What should we do? The marshes are very important so they must be protected.

‫ٕ خؼل‬ٞ‫ضسػ‬٣ ْٛ . ‫تالخوثس‬ٝ ّ‫ تالؿ٘ث‬, ٢ِ‫ط تُٔس‬ٞٓ‫ٕ تُدث‬ٞ‫شخ‬٣ ْٛ .‫ر‬٣‫ذ‬٤ِ‫ثذ شو‬٤‫ٕ ز‬ٞ‫ؾ‬٤‫ؼ‬٣ٝ ٕٝ‫تخذ‬ٞ‫ص‬٣ ُٕٞ‫ضت‬٣‫تس ال‬ٞٛ‫ ػشج تال‬: ‫خ‬٣‫بح اُجو‬٤‫ع اُؾ‬ٞٗ
.‫ٕ تُغٔي‬ٝ‫ذ‬٤‫ق‬٣ٝ َ‫ِر ٗو‬٤‫ع‬ًٞ ‫ر‬٣‫ذ‬٤ِ‫تسج شو‬ٞ‫ٕ ه‬ٞٓ‫غصخذ‬٣ ْٛ .‫ر ٖٓ تُوقح‬٤٘‫عر ٓد‬ٞ‫ز ٓو‬ٞ٤‫ خ‬٢‫ٕ ك‬ٞ‫ؾ‬٤‫ؼ‬٣ ْٛ .‫ش‬٤‫تُؾؼ‬ٝ ‫ تُؤر‬,‫َ ٓثَ تُشص‬٤‫تُٔسثف‬
‫هس تُسثمش‬ُٞ‫ ت‬٢‫ج ؽشم تُؼشتم ك‬ٞ٘‫ خ‬٢‫ ك‬:‫؟‬٠‫ ٓز‬ٝ ٖ٣‫ا‬
‫٘ثز‬٤‫ تُصغؼ‬٢‫تس ك‬ٞٛ‫ق تال‬٤‫ش خغح شدل‬٤‫ هذ شـ‬٢‫ة‬٤‫ُٔبما؟ تُ٘ظثّ تُد‬ٝ ‫و‬٤‫ هل رـ‬١‫ٓب اُن‬
‫ر‬٤ٔ‫ٕ ٓس‬ٌٞ‫دح تٕ ش‬٣ٝ ‫ٔر خذت‬ٜٓ ‫تس‬ٞٛ‫؟ تال‬ِٚ‫٘ب كؼ‬٤ِ‫ ػ‬٢‫٘جـ‬٣ ١‫ٓب اُن‬
‫ؽلح اُواثؼخ‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
) about your life ( ‫بري‬٤‫ًزبثخ اْٗبء ػٖ ؽ‬
:٢ُ‫٘ب ٍبثوب الؽع أُضبٍ اُزب‬٤ِ‫) ًٔب ٓو ػ‬write ( ‫ ) ثؼل ًِٔخ‬about your life ( ‫ االْٗبء ٖٓ ػجبهح‬٠ِ‫ ٗزؼوف ػ‬#
Write about your life. Make use of these questions:
How old are you? Which class are you in? Where do you live? What do you feel about school? What subject
do you like? What are your hobbies? What job would you like to do? Why?
. ‫ق ثؼ٘ اُؼجبهاد ُزٌِٔخ االْٗبء‬٤ٚٗٝ َََِ‫ت ػٖ االٍئِخ ثبُز‬٤‫ ُ٘جلأ ثٌزبثخ االْٗبء ٗغ‬#
I'm fifteen years old. I'm in 3rd intermediate at school. I was born in Baghdad and I still live there. I like my
school so much and I like English because my teacher always encourages me to learn it and to make use of it.
my favorite hobby is reading. I would like to be a teacher of English to help students learn English language.

))))) ‫االْٗبء‬ٝ ٍ‫ اَُإا‬٢‫ه ك‬ٞ‫(((( اُزوعٔخ ؽَت رَََِ اَُط‬

:ٍ‫ـخ اَُإا‬٤ٕ
:‫ االٍئِخ‬ٙ‫ن‬ٛ ٖٓ ‫ اٍزلل‬.‫بري‬٤‫أًزت ػٖ ؽ‬
ً‫هى ػٖ أُلهٍخ؟ ٓب اُله‬ٞ‫ا ّؼ‬ٞٛ‫ ٕق اٗذ؟ ٓب‬١‫ أ‬٢‫ًْ ػٔوى؟ ك‬
‫ب؟ ُٔبما‬ٍٜ‫ك إ رٔبه‬ٞ‫ ر‬٢‫لخ اُز‬٤‫ظ‬ُٞ‫بري؟ ٓب ا‬٣‫ا‬ٞٛ ٢ٛ ‫؟ ٓب‬ٚ‫ رؾج‬١‫اُن‬
:‫االْٗبء‬
‫ اٗب اؽت‬.‫٘بى‬ٛ ِ٤‫ اٗب اػ‬ٝ ‫ ثـلاك‬٢‫ُلد ك‬ٝ ‫ اٗب‬.‫ اُقبٌٓ ػْوح ٍ٘خ ػٔوا‬٢‫اٗب ك‬
.‫ب‬ٜ٘ٓ ‫االٍزلبكح‬ٝ ‫ب‬ِٜٔ‫ رؼ‬٠ِ‫ ػ‬٢٘‫ْغؼ‬٣ ‫ كائٔب‬٢ِٔ‫ الٕ ٓؼ‬١‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ اٗب اؽت اال‬ٝ ‫وا علا‬٤‫ ًض‬٢‫ٓلهٍز‬
. ‫خ‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ َُٔبػلح اُطالة رؼِْ اُِـخ اال‬١‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ٕ ٓلهً ا‬ًٞ‫ اٗب اهؿت إ ا‬.‫ اُوواءح‬٢ٛ ‫ِخ‬ٚ‫ أُل‬٢‫ز‬٣‫ا‬ٞٛ
37
 ‫ؽلح اُقبَٓخ‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
: ‫خ‬٣‫ىاه‬ُٞ‫ـخ اَُإاٍ ؽَت االٍئِخ ا‬٤ٕ
:‫ اْٗبئي‬٢‫خ ك‬٤ُ‫ اٍزقلّ اُؼجبهاد اُزب‬.٢ٗٞ٣‫اًزت ػٖ ثوٗبٓظ رِلي‬
‫َ ػٖ اُجوٗبٓظ‬٤ٕ‫ رلب‬ٜ‫ال \ اػ‬ٛ‫و ًبٕ ٓن‬٣‫ علا \ اُزوو‬٢َِٓ \ ....... ٖ‫ٓٔزغ علا \ ػ‬
‫ق؟‬٤ً ‫ ؟‬ٚ٘ٓ ‫َ اٍزللد‬ٛ
Write about a TV program. Use the following phrases in your paragraph:
very interesting / about …… / very funny / the report was amazing / give details about the program
Did you make use of it? .. How?
I watched a good TV programme last night. It was really interesting programme about elephants and it
was also funny. There were some elephants by a lake and they were very thirsty, it was a mazing scenery|||
There were a cameraman and a reporter travel on a boat, the cameraman was filming and the reporter
was talking to the camera when one of elephants blew water into the air. The cameraman and the reporter
got very wet.

ٚٗ‫ا‬ٝ ‫ِخ‬٤‫ ًبٕ ؽوب ثوٗبٓظ ٓٔزغ ػٖ اُل‬ٚٗ‫ ا‬.‫ِخ اَُبثوخ‬٤ُِ‫ل ا‬٤‫ ع‬٢ٗٞ٣‫لد ثوٗبٓظ رِلي‬ٛ‫اٗب ّب‬
|||‫ال‬ٛ‫ ًبٕ ٓ٘ظوا ٓن‬ٚٗ‫ ا‬, ‫ ًبٗذ ػطْبٗخ علا‬ٝ ‫وح‬٤‫ِخ ثغبٗت اُجؾ‬٤‫٘بى ثؼ٘ اُل‬ٛ ٕ‫ ًب‬.‫ب‬٤َِٓ ‫ب‬ٚ٣‫ًبٕ ا‬
ٍَ‫أُوا‬ٝ ‫ه‬ٖٞ٣ ٕ‫ه ًب‬ُٖٞٔ‫ ا‬, ‫ٕ ثبُوبهة‬ِٞ‫ز٘و‬٣ ٍَ‫ٓوا‬ٝ ‫ه‬ٖٞٓ ‫٘بى‬ٛ ٕ‫ًب‬
ٍَ‫أُوا‬ٝ ‫ه‬ُٖٞٔ‫ ا‬. ‫اء‬ُٜٞ‫ ا‬٢‫ِخ ٗلـ أُبء ك‬٤‫وا ػ٘لٓب اؽل اُل‬٤ٓ‫ اٌُب‬٠ُ‫زؾلس ا‬٣ ٕ‫ًب‬
.ٖ٤ِ‫ا ٓجز‬ٞ‫إجؾ‬
‫ؽلح اَُبكٍخ‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
Write a fact file about a career of a real person use the following : his name / present job/ duties /
career history / advantage and disadvantage of job /// his plans of future .

Name : Ahmed
present job : An English teacher in intermediate school.
Duties: Teaches English to the students.
Career history: After school, University of Baghdad – studied English- 4 years, works in school.
Advantages of the job: Enjoys working with young people, school is very interesting place.
Disadvantage : None, except sometimes feels tired.
Plans for the future: Go back to university – study higher degree to improve career.

\ ‫اعجبد‬ُٞ‫خ \ ا‬٤ُ‫لخ اُؾب‬٤‫ظ‬ُٞ‫ \ ا‬ٍٚٔ‫ ا‬:٢ُ‫خ اٍزقلّ اُزب‬٤‫و‬٤‫خ ؽو‬٤ٖ‫وح ُْق‬٤ٍ ٖ‫ اًزت ِٓق ؽوبئن ػ‬: ٍ‫ـخ اَُإا‬٤ٕ
.َ‫ َُِٔزوج‬ٚ‫بد \ فطط‬٤‫اَُِج‬ٝ ‫بد‬٤‫غبث‬٣‫وح \ اال‬٤َُ‫ـ ا‬٣‫ربه‬
:‫االْٗبء‬
‫ أؽٔل‬:ٍْ‫اال‬
.‫ٍطخ‬ٞ‫ ٓلهٍخ ٓز‬٢‫ ك‬١‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ ٓلهً ا‬:‫خ‬٤ُ‫لخ اُؾب‬٤‫ظ‬ُٞ‫ا‬
.‫ ُِطالة‬١‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ٌ اال‬٣‫ رله‬:‫اعجبد‬ُٞ‫ا‬
.‫ ٓلهٍخ‬٢‫ؼَٔ ك‬٣ , ‫اد‬ٍٞ٘ 3-‫خ‬٣‫ي‬٤ٌِٗ‫ عبٓؼخ ثـلاك _ كهً اال‬,‫ ثؼل أُلهٍخ‬:‫٘خ‬ُٜٔ‫ـ ا‬٣‫ربه‬
.‫َزٔزغ ثبُؼَٔ ٓغ اُْجبة‬٣ :‫بد‬٤‫غبث‬٣‫اال‬
.‫ْؼو ثبُزؼت‬٣ ‫بٗب‬٤‫ اؽ‬ٚٗ‫ اال ا‬,‫ء‬٢ّ ‫ ال‬:‫بد‬٤‫اَُِج‬
.‫٘خ‬ُٜٔ‫و ا‬٣ٞ‫ب ُزط‬٤ِ‫كح ُِغبٓؼخ – كهاٍخ كهعخ ػ‬ٞ‫ اُؼ‬:َ‫ َُِٔزوج‬ٜ‫فط‬

38
 ‫ؽلح اَُبثؼخ‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
‫ُخ‬ٝ‫ًزبثخ اْٗبء ػٖ ك‬
‫غت‬٣ ‫ػجبهاد‬ٝ ‫ اَُإاٍ ًِٔبد‬٢‫ ك‬٢‫ؼط‬٣ٝ ) Write ( ‫ ) ثؼل ًِٔخ‬about a country ( ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ٖٓ ػجبهح‬٢‫نا االْٗبء ك‬ٛ ٠ِ‫* ٗزؼوف ػ‬
:٢ُ‫ اُزب‬١‫ىاه‬ُٞ‫ب الؽع أُضبٍ ا‬ٜ٘ٓ ‫االٍزلبكح‬
Write about a country, its capital , site , population , crops , animals , exports , imports…….
:ٕ‫بثب‬٤ُ‫٘ب اْٗبء ػٖ ا‬ٛ ‫ٌٍ٘زت‬ٝ ‫ت ًزبثخ االْٗبء‬٤‫ب ُزور‬ٜٓ‫ اَُإاٍ ٍَ٘زقل‬٢‫الؽع أٌُِبد أُؼطبح ك‬

Japan
Japan is not very big country, but it has a large population. Its capital is Tokyo, it locates in Asia. The farmers
grow rice and vegetables and they raise some cattle like sheep and cows. Industry is very important there. Japan's
exports are cars, computers and all things for home, Japan's main import is oil. Japan is very interesting place
for the tourists.

:ٍ‫ـخ اَُإا‬٤ٕ
...‫اهكاد‬ُٞ‫ ا‬, ‫ اُٖبكهاد‬, ‫اٗبد‬ٞ٤‫ اُؾ‬, َ٤ٕ‫ أُؾب‬, ٕ‫ ػلك اٌَُب‬, ‫هغ‬ُٞٔ‫ ا‬, ٚ‫ ػبٕٔز‬, ‫اًزت ػٖ ثِل‬
:‫االْٗبء‬
ٕ‫بثب‬٤ُ‫ا‬
ٕٞ‫ أُياهػ‬. ‫ب‬٤ٍ‫ ا‬٢‫وغ ك‬٣ ٚٗ‫ ا‬,ٚ‫ ػبٕٔز‬٢ٛ ٞ٤ًٞٛ ,‫و‬٤‫ ػلك ٌٍبٕ ًج‬ُٚ ٌُٖ ‫وا علا‬٤‫ٌ ًج‬٤ُ ‫بثبٕ ثِل‬٤ُ‫ا‬
ٕ‫بثب‬٤ُ‫ ا‬.‫٘بى‬ٛ ‫ٔخ علا‬ٜٓ ‫ اُٖ٘بػخ‬.‫االثوبه‬ٝ ّ‫خ ٓضَ االؿ٘ب‬٤ّ‫ٕ ثؼ٘ أُب‬ٞ‫وث‬٣ ْٛٝ ‫اد‬ٝ‫و‬ٚ‫اُق‬ٝ ‫ٕ اُوى‬ٞ‫يهػ‬٣
‫بثبٕ ٌٓبٕ ٓٔزغ علا‬٤ُ‫ ا‬. ٜ‫ا اُ٘ل‬ٞٛ ٢َ٤‫بثبٕ اُوئ‬٤ُ‫اهك ا‬ٝ ,‫ذ‬٤‫بء اُج‬٤ّ‫ًَ ا‬ٝ ‫اُؾبٍجبد‬ٝ ‫بهاد‬٤َُ‫ ا‬ٚ‫ٕبكهار‬
.‫بػ‬٤َُِ

‫ؽلح اُضبٓ٘خ‬ُٞ‫اْٗبء ا‬
ٜ٤َ‫اًزت ػٖ ؽلس ث‬
:) Write ( ‫) ثؼل ًِٔخ‬about a simple event ) ‫ االٓزؾبٕ ٖٓ ػجبهح‬٢‫نا االْٗبء ك‬ٛ ٠ِ‫* ٗزؼوف ػ‬
Write about a simple event that happened to you: Make use of these notes: What type of event was
When and where it happened? / Who was with you? / What happened after that?
In the holidays, I went with my family to Erbil, when we arrived there we went to the park for a picnic. My
father asked me to be the cooker but I burnt the whole food. All my family laughed at me. I was very embarrassed
and worried because I think we have no food. Fortunately my father brought some sandwiches. We were very
interested.

:ٍ‫ـخ اَُإا‬٤ٕ
‫ع اُؾلس‬ٞٗ ٕ‫ ٓب ًب‬:‫خ‬٤ُ‫ اٍزلل ٖٓ أُالؽظبد اُزب‬:‫ ؽلس ُي‬ٜ٤َ‫اًزت ػٖ ؽلس ث‬
‫ٖ ؽلس؟ ٖٓ ًبٕ ٓؼي؟ ٓبما ؽلس ثؼل مُي؟‬٣‫ا‬ٝ ٠‫ٓز‬
:‫االْٗبء‬
‫خ‬ٛ‫بء ٗي‬ٚ‫ ُو‬ٙ‫ أُز٘ي‬٠ُ‫ج٘ب ا‬ٛ‫٘بى م‬ٛ ‫ِٕ٘ب‬ٝ ‫ ػ٘لٓب‬,َ٤‫ اهث‬٠ُ‫ ا‬٢‫جذ ٓغ ػبئِز‬ٛ‫ اٗب م‬,‫ اُؼطِخ‬٢‫ك‬
‫ اٗب ً٘ذ علا ٓؾوط‬.٢ِ‫ا ػ‬ٌٞ‫ؾ‬ٙ ٢‫ ًَ ػبئِز‬.َٓ‫ اؽوهذ اُطؼبّ ثبٌُب‬٢ٌُ٘٘ ‫ٕ اُطجبؿ‬ًٞ‫ إ ا‬٢٘ٓ ‫ِت‬ٛ ١‫اُل‬ٝ
‫ْبد ً٘ب علا‬٣ٝ‫ عِت ثؼ٘ اَُ٘ل‬١‫اُل‬ٝ ‫ ُؾَٖ اُؾع‬.ّ‫ؼب‬ٛ ‫٘ب‬٣‫عل ُل‬ٞ٣ ‫ ال‬ٚٗ‫ اػزولد ا‬٢ٗ‫هِن أل‬ٝ
.ٖ٤‫َٓزٔزؼ‬

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