ComputerProject Grade 11 Neb

MS WORD
Microsoft word is a word processing application that is part of the

Microsoft Office Suite. Microsoft Office Suite is a set of powerful
applications that are designed to provide a rich set of tools for
almost every conceivable business task for a small (and large)
business or organization. Microsoft Office Suite has been designed
so that the interface across all the applications is consistent.
Obviously, this helps users to move from application to application
to carry out their various business tasks.
Steps to open MS-WORD:

i. Open your Computer.
ii. Click on windows tab and search for MS-Word.
Alternatively,
i. Press Windows + R.
ii. After run command appears, type win-word.
iii. Your Blank page will be opened.
Rajendra Pradsad Joshi Sec: O1 1

Program 1: Congratulation card to a friend
CONGRATULATIONS
Dear Ram,
Congratulations on your outstanding achievement! Becoming the top scorer in the
board exams is no small feat, and your hard work and dedication have truly paid off.
May this success be the stepping stone to a bright future filled with even greater
accomplishments. Keep shining, keep striving, and keep making us proud!
Warm regards,
Rajendra Prasad Joshi

Rajendra Prasad Joshi
Experience
2015–2019
IT Engineer• Senior Developer • Esewa
2019–2020
IT Engineer• HOD • Daraz
2020–2023
It Engineer• Senior Engineer • Meta
Mid-Baneshwor
Kathmandu,44600 I have had worked on plenty of tech giants as a
software engineer as you can already see on the above
column.
9867354321
Education
education@rolex. Stepping Stone English School, Dhangadhi, Kailali
com.np I have scored 3.55 as grade point average on the recent
SEE
examination conducted by NEB.
Communication
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills
• Confident, articulate, and professional speaking
abilities (and experience).
mrx.com.np
Leadership
• Able to lead others in high-demand situations
• Coaching, guiding, or tacking
• Delegating tasks or responsibilities
• Demonstrated leadership.

Program 3: Birthday Card using different shapes
HAPPY
BIRTHDA
Y 7`O
MONDAY, 1 APRIL
EVENING
BASUKI
CLOCK IN THE
MARG, BANESHWOR
4
Program 4: Report card of student’s result
STUDENT REPORT CARD

Name: Rajendra Prasad Joshi Grade: 11
Section: O1
Date: 05/04/2024
Subject P.M. F.M. Obtained

Math 40 100 92
Computer 40 100 96
Chemistry 40 100 86
Physics 40 100 93
English 40 100 84
Nepali 40 100 82
Teacher’s Feedback:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Class Teacher Signature Principal Signature Parent’s Signature
_____________________ _________________ ________________
5
MS EXCEL
Excel is a commercial spreadsheet application produced and
distributed by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS. It
features the ability to perform basic calculations, use graphing
tools,
create pivot tables and create macros. Excel has the same basic
features as all spreadsheet applications, which use a collection of
cells arranged into rows and columns to organize and manipulate
data. They can also display data as charts, histograms and line
graphs.
Features of MS-Excel:
1) MS-Excel allows us to sort data either in ascending or
descending order.
2) MS-Excel allows us to create different charts such as bar graph,
pie-
charts, line graphs, etc.
3) MS-Excel automatically edits the result if any changes are made
in any of the cells.
Steps to open MS-Excel:

ii. Click on windows tab and search for MS-Excel.
Alternatively,
i. Press Windows + R.
ii. After run command appears, type excel.
Rajendra Prasad Joshi Sec : O1 6
Program 1: Calculate result of students
Formula:
Total: =SUM (B2:G2)
Percentage: =H2/600*100
Remark: =IF(AND(B2>=40, C2>=40, D2>=40, E2>=40),"Pass”,
“Fail")

Program 2: Calculate the total amount
ABOVE USED FORMULA

Total : =PRODUCT (C2 : D2)
TOTAL AMOUNT : =SUM (E2 : E6)

13% VAT : =PRODUCT (0.13, E7)
GRAND TOTAL : =SUM (E7 : E8)
3. CALCULATE BILL AMOUNT
FORMULA USED:
CONSUMED = C2 - D2
BILL AMOUNT = =IF(E2<=20, E2*8, IF(AND(E2>20, E2<=250), 20*8+(E2-20)*7.3, 20*8+230*7.3+(E2-

250)*11.5)

Program 4: Salary Sheet
FORMULA USED
GROSS SALARY : =PRODUCT ( 0.13, B2)
DEDUCTION : = PRODUCT ( 0.4, C2)
NET SALARY : = C2 - D2

POWER POINT
PowerPoint (PPT) is a powerful, easy-to-use presentation graphics

software program which allows you to create professional-looking
electronic slide shows. PPT is used to present information in an
organized manner to an individual or group. Using clip art, sound
clips, movie clips, graphs, organization charts, imported Web
screens, and many other features, you can easily create a
presentation that will impress your audience and convey your
message clearly and professionally.
Features of MS-PowerPoint:
1. MS-PowerPoint allows us to create presentations using
different designing
tools like word art, font designs etc.
2. MS-PowerPoint allows you to add photos and
videos.
3. MS-PowerPoint allows you to apply animations in the slides.
4. MS-PowerPoint allows you to apply transitional effect in the
texts.
5. MS-PowerPoint allows you to add clip arts, pie charts etc.
Steps to open MS-PowerPoint:

ii. Click on windows tab and search for MS- PowerPoint.
Alternatively,
i. Press Windows + R
ii. After run command appears, type PowerPoint.
Program 1: Presentation on mathematics
Prepared By : Rajendra Prasad Joshi

HTML
HTML, which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, is

the standard markup language used to create web pages.
It provides a structured way to organize and format
content on the World Wide Web (WWW). Here's a brief
introduction to HTML's background and characteristics:
HTML was first developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990

while working at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear
Research) in Switzerland. It was initially created as a simple
markup language to facilitate the sharing and exchange of
scientific documents among researchers. Over time, HTML
evolved into a widely adopted standard for creating web
pages, playing a crucial role in the growth and
development of the World Wide Web.
Characteristics:
1. Markup language
2. Platform-Independent
3. Text-Based-Format
4. Semantics
5. Extensible
6. Integration with other technologies
1. Heading tag
18
Rajendra Prasad Joshi Sec : O1
In HTML, the <h1> to <h6> tags are used to define

headings of different levels, ranging from the most
important <h1> to the least important <h6>. These tags
are part of the semantic markup in HTML and are used to
structure and organize content on a web page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
</body>
</html>
Text Formatting/ Character Formatting
19
In HTML, you can apply text formatting and character

formatting using various elements and attributes to style
and enhance the appearance of text on a web page.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p><b>This text is bold</b></p>

<p><i>This text is italic</i></p>
<p>This is<sub> subscript</sub> and
<sup>superscript</sup></p>
</body>
</html>
Font tag
The <font> tag is an HTML element that was used in older

versions of HTML to specify the font, color, and size of text
within a web page.
20
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<font face="Cursive" size="6"> Did you see it ? </font>
</body>
</html>
Inserting Image
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Watch Out</h2>
<img
src="https://media.istockphoto.com/id/637696304/photo/
patan.jpg?s=612x612&w=is&k=20&c=wesFCvNKd9X0yQ6
jdGuAG-mqMICB1dI_B21Ac9PwWFY="
alt="W3Schools.com" >
</body>
</html>
21
Inserting Audio/ Video
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<video width="320" height="240" controls>
<source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
22
</body>
</html>
Hyperlink
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>HTML Links</h1>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/">Visit
Youtube</a></p>
</body>
</html>
23
HTML Table
HTML tables are used to organize and display data in rows

and columns on a web page. They are created using the
<table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> elements.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
table, th, td {
border:1px solid black;
}
</style>
<body>
<h2>A basic HTML table</h2>
<table style="width:100%">
<tr>
<th>Company</th>
<th>Contact</th>
<th>Country</th>
24
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mega</td>
<td>Maria Anders</td>
<td>Nepal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Derex</td>
<td>Harry Bing</td>
<td>USA</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
LIST TAG
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>An ordered HTML list</h2>
25
<ol>
<li>Lamborghini</li>
<li>Ferrari</li>
<li>Mercedes-Benz</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>An unordered HTML list</h2>
<ul>
<li>Coffee</li>
<li>Tea</li>
<li>Milk</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
26
HTML Form
HTML forms are used to collect user input on a web page.

They allow users to enter data such as text, numbers,
selections, and more, which can then be submitted to a
server for processing.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>HTML Forms</h2>
<form action="/action_page.php">
<label for="fname">First name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname"
value="Elon"><br>
<label for="lname">Last name:</label><br>
<input type="text" id="lname" name="lname"
value="Musk"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
27
</body>
</html>
CSS
CSS, which stands for Cascading Style Sheets, is a style

sheet language used to define the presentation and layout
of HTML (or XML) documents. It allows web developers to
control the appearance of web pages, including aspects
such as colors, fonts, spacing, and positioning.
CSS is used to separate the presentation (visual style) of a

web page from its structure (HTML content) and behavior
(JavaScript functionality). By using CSS, web developers
can create consistent, visually appealing designs across
multiple web pages and devices without having to apply
styling directly to HTML elements.
<!DOCTYPE html>
28
<html>
<body>
<h1 style="color:blue;">A Blue Heading</h1>
<p style="color:red;">A red paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {background-color: black;}
h1 {color: yellow;}
p {color: red;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
29
style.css
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head> body {
<body> background-color: powderblue;
}
h1 {
<h1>Using External CSS</h1> color: blue;
}
<p>MRX</p> p{
color: red;
</body> }
</html>
style.css
C programming
30
"C" is a general-purpose, procedural programming language

originally developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the early
1970s. It was designed as a successor to the B programming
language and was created primarily for system programming tasks
such as writing operating systems. C has had a profound impact on
the field of computer science and software development and
remains one of the most widely used programming languages to
this day.
C is known for its efficiency, flexibility, and close-to-the-hardware

nature, making it suitable for developing low-level systems
software as well as high-level application software. Its syntax is
relatively simple and concise, yet powerful, allowing developers to
write compact and fast code.
One of the key features of C is its ability to manipulate memory

directly through pointers, which gives programmers precise control
over system resources but also introduces the potential for errors
such as memory leaks and segmentation faults.
Over the years, C has influenced many other programming

languages, including C++, Objective-C, and even languages like
Java and Python. It serves as the foundation for many modern
operating systems, including Unix, Linux, and Windows.
Despite its age, C remains popular in various domains, including

embedded systems, game development, and system
programming, where performance and control are paramount. Its
widespread use and enduring relevance make it an essential
language for any aspiring programmer to learn.
Simple Program
1. //First C program
#include <stdio.h>
31
int main() {
printf("Hello World!");
printf("\n***Coded By:Rajendra Prasad Joshi***");
return 0;
}
Output:
2. // WAP to add two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double num1, num2, sum;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%lf", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%lf", &num2);
sum = num1 + num2;
printf("Sum = %.2lf\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
3. //WAP to find area and circumference of circle
32
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double radius, area, circumference;
const double PI = 3.14159;
printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");

scanf("%lf", &radius);
area = PI * radius * radius;

circumference = 2 * PI * radius;
printf("Area of the circle: %.2lf\n", area);

printf("Circumference of the circle: %.2lf\n", circumference);
return 0;
}
Output:
4. //WAP to find area of rectangle

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double length, width, area;
printf("Enter the length of the rectangle: ");

scanf("%lf", &length);
printf("Enter the width of the rectangle: ");
33
scanf("%lf", &width);
area = length * width;
printf("Area of the rectangle: %.2lf\n", area);
return 0;
}
Output:
5. // WAP to swap two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, temp;
printf("Enter two integers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("Before swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
}
Output:
34
6. //WAP to find simple interst

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double principal, rate, time, simple_interest;
printf("Enter principal amount: ");

scanf("%lf", &principal);
printf("Enter rate of interest (per year): ");

scanf("%lf", &rate);
printf("Enter time period (in years): ");

scanf("%lf", &time);
simple_interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

printf("Simple interest = %.2lf\n", simple_interest);
return 0;
}
Output:
7. //WAP to find area of triangle

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double base, height, area;
35
printf("Enter the base of the triangle: ");

scanf("%lf", &base);
printf("Enter the height of the triangle: ");

scanf("%lf", &height);
area = 0.5 * base * height;

printf("Area of the triangle: %.2lf\n", area);
return 0;
}
Output:
I/O function in C
In C programming, input and output (I/O) functions are

fundamental for interacting with users, reading from or writing to
files, and communicating with external devices. These functions are
primarily part of the Standard Input/Output Library, defined in the
<stdio.h> header file. They are: printf(), scanf(), putchar(), getchat(),
fputs(), fgets(),etc.
1. //Use of printf() and scanf() functions

#include <stdio.h>
36
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("You entered: %d\n", num);
return 0;
}
Output:
2. // use of fputs() and fgets() functions in string

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
printf("You entered: ");
fputs(str, stdout);
return 0;
}
output:
37
3. // USing fetchar() and putchar() functions

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
ch = getchar();
printf("You entered: ");
putchar(ch);
return 0;
}
Output:
IF
In C programming, the if statement is a fundamental control
structure used for decision-making. It allows you to execute a
block of code conditionally based on the evaluation of a boolean
expression.
1. //WAP to find an integer is even or odd

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
38
if (num % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is even.\n", num);
}
if (num % 2 != 0) {
printf("%d is odd.\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
If … else statement
In C programming, the if-else statement is a powerful control
structure that allows you to execute different blocks of code based
on the evaluation of a boolean expression.
1. //WAP to determines whether a number is positive or negative.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
if (num >= 0) {
printf("%d is a positive number.\n", num);
39
} else {
printf("%d is a negative number.\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
2. //WAP to find greatest among two numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
if (num1 >= num2) {

printf("%d is a greater.\n", num1);
} else {
printf("%d is a greater.\n", num2);
}
return 0;
}
output:
40
3. //WAP to check wheatet a person is eligible for voting or not

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int age;
printf("Enter your age:");

scanf("%d",&age);
if(age >= 18)

printf("You are eligible for voting");
else
printf("Come When you reach 18!!!");
return 0;
}
Output:
If…else if statement
In C programming, the if-else if-else statement is used when you

have multiple conditions to evaluate sequentially. It allows you to
choose one of several blocks of code to execute based on the
outcome of multiple conditions.
1. //WAP to find smallest among three numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
41
int main() {
int num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");

scanf("%d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
if (num1 <= num2 && num1 <= num3) {

printf("Smallest number: %d\n", num1);
} else if (num2 <= num1 && num2 <= num3) {
} else {
}
return 0;
}
Output:
2.//WAP to determine the sign of a integer.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;

scanf("%d", &num);
if (num > 0) {
42
printf("Positive number\n");
} else if (num < 0) {
printf("Negative number\n");
} else {
printf("Zero\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
3.//WAP to determine age group.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int age;
printf("Enter your age: ");
scanf("%d", &age);
if (age >= 0 && age <= 12)

printf("Child\n");
else if (age >= 13 && age <= 19)
printf("Teenager\n");
else if (age >= 20 && age <= 59)
printf("Adult\n");
else if (age >= 60)
printf("Senior Citizen\n");
else
43
printf("Invalid age\n");
return 0;
}
output:
Nested if…else statement
In C programming, a nested if-else statement refers to the

situation where one if-else statement is nested within another. This
allows for more complex decision-making logic, where certain
conditions need to be evaluated only if the outer condition is true.
1. #include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int age;
char gender;
printf("Enter your age: ");

scanf("%d", &age);
printf("Enter your gender (M/F): ");
44
scanf(" %c", &gender);
if (age >= 18) {

if (gender == 'M') {
printf("You are a man.\n");
} else if (gender == 'F') {
printf("You are a woman.\n");
} else {
printf("Invalid gender.\n");
}
} else {
printf("You are not an adult yet.\n");
}
return 0;
}
output:
Switch case
In C programming, the switch statement provides a way to control
flow based on the value of a variable or expression. It's an
alternative to using multiple if-else statements when you have
multiple conditions to evaluate against the same variable.
1. WAP checks if a character entered by the user is a vowel or a

consonant.
#include <stdio.h>
45
int main() {
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf(" %c", &ch);
switch(ch) {
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'A':
case 'E':
case 'I':
case 'O':
case 'U':
printf("%c is a vowel.\n", ch);
break;
default:
printf("%c is a consonant.\n", ch);
}
return 0;
}
output:
2. //WAP to make simple calculator

#include <stdio.h>
46
int main() {
char operator;
double num1, num2, result;
printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");

scanf(" %c", &operator);
printf("Enter two numbers: ");

scanf("%lf %lf", &num1, &num2);
switch(operator) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
printf("Result: %.2lf\n", result);
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
} else {
printf("Error: Division by zero\n");
}
break;
default:
printf("Invalid operator\n");
}
return 0;
47
Output:
3. // WAP to print Day of a week

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int day;
printf("Enter a number (1-7): ");
scanf("%d", &day);
switch(day) {
case 1:
printf("Sunday\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Monday\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("Tuesday\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("Wednesday\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("Thursday\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("Friday\n");
48
break;
case 7:
printf("Saturday\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid input\n");
}
return 0;
Output:
}
output:
FOR loop
In C programming, the for loop is a control flow statement used to

execute a block of code repeatedly for a fixed number of times. It's
particularly useful when you know the exact number of iterations
you want to perform.
1. //WAP to program to print from 1 to 5

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Numbers from 1 to 5:\n");
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; ++i) {
printf("%d\n", i);
}
return 0;
Output:
}
49
2.//WAP to find Factorial of number

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
int factorial = 1;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {

factorial *= i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %d\n", num, factorial);
return 0;
}
output:
3.//WAP print multiplication table .

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Multiplication table of %d:\n", num);

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", num, i, num * i); }
50

return 0;
}
output:
While loop
In C programming, the while loop is a control flow statement that

repeatedly executes a block of code as long as a specified
condition is true. It's useful when you want to loop until a certain
condition is no longer met.
1. //WAP to countdown from 5 to 1.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int count = 5;
printf("Countdown from 5 to 1:\n");
while (count >= 1) {
printf("%d\n", count);
count--;
51
}
printf("Blast off!\n");
return 0;
}
Output:
2. //WAP to find sum of numbers from 1 to 100.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int sum = 0, num = 1;
while (num <= 100) {

sum += num;
num++;
}
printf("Sum of numbers from 1 to 100: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
52
3. //WAP to print even numbers from 1 to 20.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num = 2;
printf("Even numbers from 1 to 20:\n");

while (num <= 20) {
printf("%d\n", num);
num += 2;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Do…while loop
In C programming, the do-while loop is a control flow statement

that executes a block of code at least once, and then repeatedly
53
executes the block as long as a specified condition is true. Unlike

the while loop, the do-while loop evaluates its condition after the
block of code has been executed, ensuring that the block of code
is executed at least once.
1.//WAP to find sum of numbers from 1 to 50.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int sum = 0, num = 1;
do {
sum += num;
num++;
} while (num <= 50);
printf("Sum of numbers from 1 to 50: %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
output:
2.//WAP to print odd number from 1 to 10.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num = 1;
printf("Odd numbers from 1 to 10:\n");

do {
printf("%d\n", num);
54
num += 2;
} while (num <= 10);
return 0;
} Output:
3. //WAP to find factorial

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, factorial = 1, i = 1;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");

scanf("%d", &num);
do {
factorial *= i;
i++;
} while (i <= num);
printf("Factorial of %d = %d\n", num, factorial);

return 0;
}
output:
55
BREAK STATEMENT
In C programming, the break statement is used to exit a loop

prematurely. It can be used within for, while, or do-while loops, as
well as within switch statements. When the break statement is
encountered inside a loop or switch statement, the control flow
immediately exits the loop or switch block, and program execution
continues with the statement following the loop or switch block.
1. //Demonstration of Break statement in loop

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
printf("%d\n", i);
if (i == 5) {
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
output:
Continue STATEMENT
56
In C programming, the continue statement is used within loops to

skip the rest of the code in the current iteration and proceed to the
next iteration of the loop. When the continue statement is
encountered, the control flow immediately jumps back to the
beginning of the loop, skipping any remaining statements within
the loop body.
1.//Skip odd number

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
if (i % 2 != 0) {
continue;
}
printf("%d\n", i);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Go to statement
57
In C programming, the goto statement is used to transfer control

unconditionally to another labeled statement within the same
function. While goto can be a powerful tool, its use is generally
discouraged because it can make code harder to understand and
maintain, and it can lead to unstructured and error-prone code.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num = 1;
start:
printf("Current value of num: %d\n", num);
num++;
if (num <= 5) {
goto start;
}
return 0;
}
output:
ARRAY
In C programming, an array is a collection of elements of the same

data type, stored in contiguous memory locations. Each element in
the array can be accessed using an index, which represents its
position within the array. Arrays provide a convenient way to store
and manipulate multiple values of the same type.
58
1.//Sum of array element

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int numbers[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {

sum += numbers[i];
}
printf("Sum of array elements: %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}
output:
2//WAP to Find Maximum Element in Array:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int numbers[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int max = numbers[0];
for (int i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {

if (numbers[i] > max) {
max = numbers[i];
}
}
59
printf("Maximum element in array: %d\n", max);

return 0;
}
output
3. //print reverse of array

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int numbers[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
printf("Array in reverse order: ");

for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
printf("%d ", numbers[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
output:
4. //Check even number in arary.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int numbers[] = {10, 21, 30, 45, 50};
60
printf("Even numbers in array: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
if (numbers[i] % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d ", numbers[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
output:
5. //Calculate average of array element

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int numbers[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {

sum += numbers[i];
}
float average = (float)sum / 5;

printf("Average of array elements: %.2f\n", average);
return 0;
}
output:
61
6. //Reverse string
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello";
int length = strlen(str);
printf("Original string: %s\n", str);
for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; ++i) {

char temp = str[i]; Output:
str[i] = str[length - i - 1];
str[length - i - 1] = temp;
}
printf("Reversed string: %s\n", str);

return 0;
}
7. //count occurances of an element

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int numbers[] = {10, 20, 30, 20, 40, 20, 50};
int target = 20;
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) { Output:

if (numbers[i] == target) {
count++;
62
}
}
printf("Number of occurrences of %d: %d\n", target, count);
return 0;
}
String Function
In C programming, strings are typically represented as arrays of

characters terminated by a null character '\0', which marks the end
of the string. C does not have a built-in string data type like some
other programming languages, so strings are commonly
manipulated using arrays of characters along with various string
manipulation functions.
1. //String length
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> Output:
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello, World!";
int length = strlen(str);
printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);
return 0;
}
63
2. // WAP to copy string

#include <stdio.h> Output:
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char source[] = "Hello";
char destination[20];
strcpy(destination, source);
printf("Copied string: %s\n", destination);
return 0;
}
3. //string concatenation output:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str1[] = "Hello";
char str2[] = " World!";
strcat(str1, str2);
printf("Concatenated string: %s\n",
str1);
printf("\n***Coded By:Rajendra
Prasad Joshi***");
return 0;
}
4. string comparison output:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
if (strcmp(str1, str2) == 0) {
64
printf("Strings are
equal.\n");
} else {
printf("Strings are not
equal.\n");
}
printf("\n***Coded
By:Rajendra Prasad Joshi***");
return 0;
}
5. // string upper/lower case conversion

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[] = "Hello, World!";
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); ++i) {
if (str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') {
str[i] -= 32; // Convert to uppercase
} else if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z') {
str[i] += 32; // Convert to lowercase
}
}
printf("Modified string: %s\n", str);
return 0;
}
output:
//WAP that checks whether it contains a substring:

#include <stdio.h>
65
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[100];
char substring[100];

scanf("%s", str);
printf("Enter a substring to search for: ");

scanf("%s", substring);
if (strstr(str, substring) != NULL) {

printf("'%s' contains '%s'.\n", str, substring);
} else {
printf("'%s' does not contain '%s'.\n", str, substring); }
return 0;
}
output:
7. //WAP to count characters in string Output:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
char str[20] ;
int count = 0;
scanf("%s",&str);
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); ++i) {
66
if (str[i] != ' ') {

count++;
}
}
printf("Number of characters in
'%s': %d\n", str, count);
printf("\n***Coded By:Rajendra Prasad
Joshi***");
return 0;
}
Conclusion
By preparing this project I came to know about

different topics like Word processing, MS-Excel, MS-
power-point, and Web-page Designing. I learned the
different features of Word, Excel and Web-page
designing. Using Word, I learn to prepare my bio-
data, prepare different mathematical symbols and
prepare the certificate and ID card. I also learned to
mail merge. Using Excel, I learned to prepare mark-
sheet, salary-sheet, sales records, and pie chart along
with bar graph. I also learned to prepare the power-
point presentation. I also learned to prepare the web
page. I came to know about the different facilities
67
provided by web-page designing. I felt very glad

while preparing this report
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Dangi, Roshan (2022), A Text Book of Computer

Science-XI, Heritage Publication
WEB REFERENCES:
1. https://www.google.com
2. https://www.wikipedia.org
3. https://w3schools.com
68

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MS WORD

Microsoft word is a word processing application that is part of the

Steps to open MS-WORD:

Rajendra Pradsad Joshi Sec: O1 1

Rajendra Pradsad Joshi Sec: O1 2

Rajendra Pradsad Joshi Sec: O1 3

STUDENT REPORT CARD

Subject P.M. F.M. Obtained

Class Teacher Signature Principal Signature Parent’s Signature

_____________________ _________________ ________________

Steps to open MS-Excel:

Rajendra Prasad Joshi Sec : O1 7

ABOVE USED FORMULA

TOTAL AMOUNT : =SUM (E2 : E6)

GRAND TOTAL : =SUM (E7 : E8)

3. CALCULATE BILL AMOUNT

BILL AMOUNT = =IF(E2<=20, E2*8, IF(AND(E2>20, E2<=250), 20*8+(E2-20)*7.3, 20*8+230*7.3+(E2-

Rajendra Pradsad Joshi Sec: O1 8

GROSS SALARY : =PRODUCT ( 0.13, B2)

DEDUCTION : = PRODUCT ( 0.4, C2)

Rajendra Prasad Joshi Sec : O1 9

PowerPoint (PPT) is a powerful, easy-to-use presentation graphics

Steps to open MS-PowerPoint:

Prepared By : Rajendra Prasad Joshi

Rajendra Prasad Joshi Sec : O1 11

HTML, which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, is

HTML was first developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990

In HTML, the <h1> to <h6> tags are used to define

Text Formatting/ Character Formatting

In HTML, you can apply text formatting and character

<p><b>This text is bold</b></p>

The <font> tag is an HTML element that was used in older

Inserting Audio/ Video

HTML tables are used to organize and display data in rows

<h2>A basic HTML table</h2>

<h2>An ordered HTML list</h2>

<h2>An unordered HTML list</h2>

HTML forms are used to collect user input on a web page.

CSS, which stands for Cascading Style Sheets, is a style

CSS is used to separate the presentation (visual style) of a

<h1 style="color:blue;">A Blue Heading</h1>

<p style="color:red;">A red paragraph.</p>

"C" is a general-purpose, procedural programming language

C is known for its efficiency, flexibility, and close-to-the-hardware

One of the key features of C is its ability to manipulate memory

Over the years, C has influenced many other programming

Despite its age, C remains popular in various domains, including

2. // WAP to add two numbers

3. //WAP to find area and circumference of circle

printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");

area = PI * radius * radius;

printf("Area of the circle: %.2lf\n", area);

4. //WAP to find area of rectangle

printf("Enter the length of the rectangle: ");

printf("Enter the width of the rectangle: ");

5. // WAP to swap two numbers

6. //WAP to find simple interst

printf("Enter principal amount: ");

printf("Enter rate of interest (per year): ");

_____________ _ ________

BILL AMOUNT = =IF(E2<=20, E28, IF(AND(E2>20, E2<=250), 208+(E2-20)7.3, 208+230*7.3+(E2-

printf("\nCoded By:Rajendra Prasad Joshi");