Beam Adequacy Checking ,for penetration electric pipe in beams.

Beam Id[Froom ETABS Model] Grid=E,(9-10)

Floor Level 3rd Floor
Span Length 20 ft.
Beam Width 12 in.
Beam Depth 24 in.
Penitred Electric Pipe Dia 0.75 in.
Area of Electric Pipe [01 pipe] 0.4417875 in2
Ag of beam 288 in2
Deduct pipe area 287.5582125
So, Beam Depth 23.963184375
d 21.963184375 in.
f'c 4003 psi.
fy 72500 psi.
Max.Factored Moment [from ETABS] 2136000 lb-in.
170.42 kip-ft.
minimum beam depth from the ACI Code deflection Table 9.5(a):
Ln /16 = 15 in.
Provided 24 in. ok
maximum area of tension reinforcement to ensure ductile behavior Fig: Max moment [From ETABS]
Assume c / d t ~ 0.75 x 0.375 = 0.281

Limit balanced strain state:

From Equation 11:
Cb 11.97991875 in.
C 6.171654809375
a 5.24590658796875 in.

As = M u / φf y(d-a/2) = 1.69

Check:
a = As f y / 0.85f’ cb = 3.01 in
a= 3.01
Try Again,As= 1.60012401803902 in2
a= 2.8412267100613 in.

Req,As 1.6 in2

Ok.
Provided,As 2.93 in2.

Actual depth of compressive block from equation 5:

a = As f y / 0.85f’cb = 5.20259315317434 in.

β1 = 0.85 Interpolating from Fig. 4 since f’ c > 4,000 psi

The neutral axis location, c = a / β1 = 6.12069782726392

c / d t = 0.278679890982972
Since 0.27<0.281 OK

Check the strain in the steel using equation

12:
εt = 0.003 ( d t – c)/ c = 0.00776503937696 >0.005

since εt > 0.005 the section is in the tension-controlled zone, thus

assumption of φ = 0.90 is valid

Check minimum reinforcement

requirement:
Actual steel ratio,p 0.01111708860144

Using equation 13, the minimum allowable reinforcement ratio

ρmin = 3*Root f ' / f y = 0.0026180385865 in2
but not less than 200/f y = 0.00275862068966 in2
Since, 0.002<0.011 OK

M n = Asf y (d – a/2) = 4112949.01557785 lb-in

342745.75 lb-ft.
Actual Moment Capacity of beam:0.75*Mn 257.1 kip-ft.

Since, Mu<Mn OK
 Beam Adequacy Checking ,for penetration electric pipe in beams.

moment [From ETABS]

2.622953
19.34023
1261950