Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PDF Test Bank For Biological Science 4Th Edition Scott Freeman Online Ebook Full Chapter
PDF Test Bank For Biological Science 4Th Edition Scott Freeman Online Ebook Full Chapter
http://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-biological-
science-3rd-canadian-edition-scott-freeman/
http://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-biological-
science-4th-edition-freeman/
http://testbankbell.com/product/biological-science-6th-edition-
freeman-test-bank/
http://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-biological-science-
freeman-5th-edition/
Biological Science 6th Edition Freeman Solutions Manual
http://testbankbell.com/product/biological-science-6th-edition-
freeman-solutions-manual/
http://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-biological-
science-2nd-canadian-edition-freeman/
http://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-biological-
science-6th-edition-by-freeman/
http://testbankbell.com/product/test-bank-for-biological-
science-6th-edition-scott-freeman-kim-quillin-lizabeth-allison-
michael-black-emily-taylor-greg-podgorski-jeff-carmichael/
http://testbankbell.com/product/solution-manual-for-modeling-
monetary-economies-4th-edition-bruce-champ-scott-freeman-joseph-
haslag/
Test Bank for Biological Science, 4th Edition: Scott Freeman
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) Which of the following statements would best describe a cell that has an extensive area of smooth 1)
endoplasmic reticulum?
A) It is able to both import and export protein molecules.
B) It synthesizes large quantities of lipids.
C) It plays a role in storage.
D) It actively exports protein molecules.
2) The small intestine is the site of digestion and absorption of nutrients. A single layer of epithelial 2)
cells lines the small intestine. In the duodenum (the first section of the small intestine), these
epithelial cells secrete large quantities of digestive enzymes. Which of the following features would
you expect to find in these epithelial cells?
A) They would have larger nuclei than cells that secrete large quantities of lipids.
B) They would have more smooth endoplasmic reticulum than rough endoplasmic reticulum.
C) They would contain large numbers of lysosomes.
D) They would contain large quantities of rough endoplasmic reticulum.
5) Mitochondria are separated into two compartments (the matrix and the intermembrane space) by 5)
their inner and outer membranes. How does the presence of two compartments contribute to
mitochondrial function?
A) It segregates the mitochondrial DNA and the ribosomes from the functional compartment of
the mitochondria.
B) It enables the mitochondrion to glycosylate proteins more rapidly.
C) It permits different but complementary functions to be accomplished in the same organelle.
D) It allows the cell to conserve energy by reducing the frequency of endergonic reactions.
6) Which of the following macromolecules leaves the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell through the pores in 6)
the nuclear membrane?
A) DNA and RNA B) phospholipids C) mRNA D) amino acids
7) Where are the proteins that will be exported (excreted) from the cell made? 7)
A) in ribosomes that attach to the outer mitochondrial membrane
B) in ribosomes that attach to the endoplasmic reticulum
C) in free ribosomes
D) in ribosomes that attach to the Golgi complex
1
8) Which of the following is not a characteristic that chloroplasts and mitochondria share? 8)
A) They both have multiple membranes.
B) They both have their own DNA.
C) They are both capable of reproducing themselves.
D) They are both part of the endomembrane system.
9) Which of the following statements represents a major difference between prokaryotic cells and 9)
eukaryotic cells?
A) Prokaryotes are not able to carry out aerobic respiration, a process that requires a complex
inner-membrane system.
B) Eukaryotic cells tend to have much more extensive inner membrane systems and larger
numbers of intracellular organelles than do prokaryotes.
C) Prokaryotes are generally larger in size than eukaryotes.
D) Prokaryotes have cells while eukaryotes do not.
10) You have a distant cousin, age 4, who is always tired and fatigued and is not able to play games 10)
and sports like other healthy children. He most likely has an enzyme deficiency or defect associated
with which intracellular organelle?
A) ribosomes B) lysosomes
C) mitochondria D) Golgi apparatus
11) Which one of the following would you fail to find in a prokaryote? 11)
A) DNA B) a cell wall
C) a plasma membrane D) a mitochondrion
12) Depending on the species of organism, mitochondrial DNA codes for about 13 proteins; however, 12)
these proteins account for only a small proportion of the proteins found in mitochondria. The other
proteins are coded for by nuclear DNA. Which of the following helps explain how these proteins
find their way to the mitochondria?
A) mRNAs that are manufactured in the nucleus, but translated by mitochondrial ribosomes
B) attachment of ribosomes to outer mitochondrial pores and direct deposition into the inner
mitochondrial compartment
C) signal sequences
D) random transport vesicles
13) What can you infer about a high molecular weight protein that cannot be transported into the 13)
nucleus?
A) It is too large.
B) It lacks a nuclear localization signal (NLS).
C) It lacks a signal sequence.
D) It contains errors in its amino acid sequence.
14) What is the function of the nuclear pore complex that is found in all eukaryotes? 14)
A) It selectively transports molecules out of the nucleus, but prevents all inbound molecules
from entering the nucleus.
B) It synthesizes the proteins required to copy DNA and make mRNA.
C) It assembles ribosomes from raw materials that are synthesized in the nucleus.
D) It regulates the movement of all molecules into and out of the nucleus.
2
15) Scientists have found that polypeptides that are normally synthesized in the endoplasmic 15)
reticulum are about 20 amino acids longer when they are synthesized by ribosomes not attached to
the endoplasmic reticulum. What is/are possible explanations for the greater length of these
polypeptides?
A) The ribosomes that function as free ribosomes function differently than the ribosomes that are
attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
B) The 20-amino-acid sequence helps the endoplasmic reticulum package these proteins for
shipping to the Golgi.
C) The 20 amino acids serve as a signal sequence that directs the forming polypeptide to the
endoplasmic reticulum, where they are cleaved off during processing.
D) The protein has a different function in the cytosol than in the endoplasmic reticulum.
16) Which of the following statements would be true about lysosomes that lack mannose-6-phosphate 16)
receptors?
A) They receive "modified" enzymes, so are unable to break down carbohydrates.
B) They have unstable membranes.
C) They do not receive enzyme shipments from the Golgi apparatus.
D) They stick to transport vesicles and impede the transfer of enzymes.
17) Eukaryotic cells manufacture cytoskeletal proteins that help to maintain the cells' shapes and 17)
functions. What would you predict about these proteins?
A) They would initially contain signal sequences that would allow their entrance into the
endoplasmic reticulum.
B) They would be glycosylated in the Golgi apparatus.
C) They might travel to the nucleus in a transport vesicle with a specific zip code.
D) They would be manufactured on free ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
18) Actin filaments have polarity. This means that the two ends can be identified due to structural 18)
differences. The plus end is the end to which subunits are added more rapidly, or the end of
polymerization. Which of the following would enable you to identify the plus end of actin
filaments?
A) Determine the ionic charge of the ends of the actin filaments.
B) Add radiolabeled actin subunits to a mixture of actin filaments in which conditions are
favorable for polymerization.
C) Add radiolabeled actin subunits to a mixture of actin filaments in which conditions favor
depolymerization.
19) Amoebae move by crawling over a surface (cell crawling). Which one of the following processes is 19)
part of this type of movement?
A) setting up microtubule extensions that vesicles can follow in the movement of cytoplasm
B) reinforcing the pseudopod with intermediate filaments
C) cytoplasmic streaming
D) growth of actin filaments to form bulges in the plasma membrane
3
20) Which of the following cytoskeletal proteins are important in changing cell shape or location (any 20)
type of cell movement)?
A) Microfilaments and intermediate filaments are the only cytoskeletal proteins important in cell
movement.
B) Microfilaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments are equally important in cell
movement.
C) Microfilaments are the only cytoskeletal proteins important in cell movement.
D) Microfilaments and myosin are among the cytoskeletal proteins important in cell movement.
21) Researchers tried to explain how vesicular transport occurs in cells by attempting to assemble the 21)
transport components. They set up microtubular tracks along which vesicles could be transported,
and they added vesicles and ATP (because they knew the transport process requires energy). Yet,
when they put everything together, there was no movement or transport of vesicles. What were
they missing?
A) contractile microfilaments B) endoplasmic reticulum
C) motor proteins D) an axon
23) Motor proteins require energy in the form of ATP. ATP hydrolysis results in a conformational 23)
change that allows the protein to move along microtubular tracks (pathways). What structural
component of the motor protein contains the ATP binding site and, therefore, changes shape to
enable movement?
A) the stalk
B) the portion of the molecule that binds to the vesicle being transported
C) the portion of the molecule that binds to the microtubular track along which the vesicle is
being transported
D) a location midway between the vesicle binding site and the portion of the molecule that binds
to microtubular tracks
24) Flagella and cilia bend or move, imparting mobility to cells. How do these structures move? 24)
A) The basal body at the base of the structure hydrolyzes ATP, causing a conformational change
that results in movement of the cilium or flagellum.
B) Axonemes are structured such that movement is constant.
C) Dynein is a motor protein that hydrolyzes ATP and is responsible for movement of the cilium
or flagellum.
D) Two microtubules at the core of the structure serve as motor proteins.
4
25) Flagella are found in both eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Despite the functional similarities 25)
of all flagella, scientists suspect that eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella have evolved
independently. Why don't they think there is a common evolutionary origin for prokaryotic and
eukaryotic flagella?
A) Prokaryotic flagella are an adaptation to scarce nutrient supplies, whereas eukaryotic flagella
are designed to protect.
B) Prokaryotic flagella do not protrude outside the cell wall, whereas eukaryotic flagella are
membrane-bound extensions of cytoplasm.
C) Prokaryotic flagella do not require energy in the form of ATP as eukaryotic flagella do.
D) Eukaryotic flagella undergo an undulating motion and are covered by a plasma membrane;
prokaryotic flagella move by rotating and lack a plasma membrane.
26) To what does the 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules, typical of cilia and eukaryotic flagella, refer? 26)
A) the spoke-like arrangement of the cross sections of cilia or flagella
B) the arrangement of microtubules within the axoneme
C) the relationship between the basal body and the axoneme
D) the arrangement of dynein arms with respect to each microtubule
27) Asbestos is a material that was once used extensively in construction. One risk from working in a 27)
building that contains asbestos is the development of asbestosis caused by the inhalation of
asbestos fibers. Cells will phagocytize asbestos, but are not able to degrade it. As a result, asbestos
fibers accumulate in _____.
A) peroxisomes B) ribosomes C) lysosomes D) mitochondria
28) Spherocytosis is a human blood disorder associated with a defective cytoskeletal protein in the red 28)
blood cells (RBCs). What do you suspect is the consequence of such a defect?
A) an insufficient energy supply in the RBCs
B) an insufficient supply of oxygen-transporting proteins in the RBCs
C) abnormally shaped RBCs
D) adherence of RBCs to blood vessel walls causing plaque formation
5
Test Bank for Biological Science, 4th Edition: Scott Freeman
Answer Key
Testname: UNTITLED6
1) B
2) C
3) B
4) B
5) C
6) C
7) B
8) D
9) B
10) C
11) D
12) C
13) B
14) D
15) C
16) C
17) D
18) B
19) D
20) D
21) C
22) A
23) C
24) C
25) D
26) B
27) C
28) C
— Mitä tämä on? Mitä tämä, pojat, tarkoittaa? Eikö teillä enään ole
järkeä päässänne? kuului nyt; ääni, joka, ollen samalla lauhkea ja
heleä, yltyi vihaiseksi, mutta muuttui samassa silmänräpäyksessä
ivalliseksi: — Mitä lemmon hauskaa, te pojat, hänen seurassansa
saisitte? Ettekö näe, ett'ei hän ole meikäläisiä?
Nuot hoipertelevat, vallattomat veitikat, jotka olivat uhkaavina
liittyneet laveriin, kun heidän korvansa kuuli ensimäiset sanat,
erkanivat nyt hiljaisina ja rauhallisina toisistansa.
— Noh, niin, eipä hän väärässä ole… kyllä se vaan totta on!
Tuo kalpea tyttö, joka nyt äkkiä tunsi olevansa irti siitä nojasta,
joka tähän asti oli pitänyt häntä pystyssä, horjui hetkisen, mutta kun
hän samassa tunsi käsivarteensa tartuttavan lempeällä ja
suojelevalla tavalla, toipui hän säikähdyksestään, joka tähän asti oli
milt'ei tehnyt häntä hervottomaksi, ja hän katsahti erääsen mieheen,
joka kohteliailla eljeillä oli lähestynyt häntä ja nyt lempeällä,
rohkaisevalla hymyilyllä lausui:
— Tahdon ensiksi koettaa tätä keinoa! Kas niin, nyt olen vihdoinkin
valmis!