PAPER: PAKISTAN AFFAIRS (100 MARKS)

Historical
1. . Historical aspects:
• Muslim rule in the Sub-Continent,
evolution of muslim as separte identity 2021[8]
• its downfall and efforts for Renaissance
and Hindu-Muslim Separatism. (2018[3],2016[3], 2015[3], 2014[2], 2014[2], 2013[5], 2012[2],
2011[4])
2 Movements for reforms— (2014[2], *2013[3], 2011[2])
● Shaikh Ahmad Sarhindi,2020[2] 2024[3]
● Shah Waliullah, (2016[2])
● Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed, (2015[2], 2014[3], 2012[3])
● Aligarh, (2016[3])
● Deoband
● ,Nadwah, and
● other educational institutions-------Sindh Madrassah and Islamia College
Peshawar. (2013[2])
• Khilafat Movement (2015[4]) • Muslim Press (2013[4]) • Congress Ministries of 1937 (2019[2])
• Pakistan/Lahore Resolution (2012[4], 2011[5])
3 Ideology
● . Ideology of Pakistan-----definition and elucidation,
● Ideology of Pakistan in the light of Speeches and statements of (2013[8])
• Allama Iqbal and (Muslim Separatism) (2018[2])
• Quaid- i Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. (2016[5]) 2023[2]
Internal Issues (2011[8])
4.Land and people of Pakistan------- with reference to characteristics, trends and
problems.
• Geography,
• Society
,• Natural resources, (2019[8], 2014[8]) distribution of ethnic resources 2024[6]
• Agriculture, Agriculture decline subcontinent 2023[3]
• Industry industrialization backbone 2023[4] and• education
5. Civil-MilitaryRelations inPakistan
6. Economic Challenges inPakistan (2019[4]) ,last 10 Y growth2022[6] 2023[8]
7. Political Evolution Since 1971 (2011[6]) Geo strategic political importance ,callenges
2023[7]
• Political System of Pak, which form more suitable (2018[4]) pol culture 2020[6] pol stability2024[2]
2021[7] 2022[2]
• Democratic evolution (2017[8]) 2022[4] 2023[5] 2024[4]
8. Foreign Policy of Pakistan Post 9/11 (2016[6], 2012[7]) 2022[5]
9. Evolution of Democratic System in Pakistan ,[global warming] 2023[5] 2024[7]
10. Ethnic Issues and National Integration 2024[8](2018[8], 2017[2], 2015[6], 2011[3])
Constitutiona [national integration in Pakistan ]l 2024[8]
11. Pakistan’s National Interest
12. Pakistan’s Energy Problems and their Effects (2019[6], (2017[7]) 2020[7] 2020[5]
13. Economic Conditions of Pakistan,
● the Most Recent Economic Survey,
● the Previous and Current Budgets, and the
● Problems and Performance of Major Sectors of Economy.
14. The Recent Constitutional [ and Legal Debates,
● the Latest Constitutionall 2024[8] Amendments and
● Important Legislations,
● Legal Cases and the
● Role of Higher Courts.
15. The Prevailing Social Problems of Pakistan and the Strategies to Deal with
Them,
● Poverty
● Education, (2017[6])
● Health and
● Sanitation.
• Population Growth (2019[5], 2014[7])
16. Center Province Relations and Changes due to Various Amendments (2019[3],
2018[6], 2011[7])
17. Role of Judiciary in Constitutional Development (2017[3])
18. Separation of East Pakistan (2015[5])
19. Islamization and establishment of Muslim Order (2015[7], 2014[6], 2013[6])
20. Objective Resolution 1949 (2012[5])
21. Bureaucracy (2012[6])
Combined Issues (National + International)
22. Nuclear Program of Pakistan,
● its Safety and Security;
● International Concerns
23. Non-Traditional Security Threats in Pakistan: Role of Non-State Actors (2018[4])
24. Changing Security Dynamics for Pakistan Challenges to National Security of
Pakistan.(2012[7])
25. Hydro Politics ; Water Issues in Domestic and Regional Context (2019[7], 2013[7])
26. Challenges to Sovereignty
External Issues (2011[8])
27. Pakistan and Changing Regional Apparatus
28. Regional Cooperation Organizations and the Role of Pakistan
● SAARC
● ECO,
● SCO (2017[5]) 2020[3]
29. Pakistan’s Role in the Region
30. The Palestine Issue
31. Pakistan and US War onTerror 2023[6] (2018[7], 2015[8]) us taliban peace 2020[8]
Mistrust decision to withdraw trrop from Afghan 2022[8]
32. Pakistan’s Relations with Neighbors excluding India
33. Pakistan and India Relations Since 1947 simla aggrement 2020[4]
34. The Kashmir Issue (2016[7]) 2021[2]
35. The war in Afghanistan since 1979 and its impact on, and challenges to
Pakistan in
the Post 2014 era. (2016[8]) Afghan crisis 2021[3]
36. Proxy Wars: Role of External Element.2020[5]
37. CPEC 2020[4] and OBOR (2017[4])
38. Geo-Strategic Importance (2012[8])
Other
39.Pakistan combat 5th generation war successfully done 2020[7]
40 Pakistan join Wsetran defence pact /pay/cost 2022[7]
41 Fedral structure of 1973 constitution of Pakistan after 18th amendment 2022[3]