LEBANESE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS MTH 304— DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS EXAM 1 - SPRING 2010 Name: KEY, De Instructions: This exam consists of 9 problems and a total of 9 pages. Make sure no Problem/page is missing. Answer the questions in the space provided for each Problem. If more space is needed, you can use the back of the pages. To receive full credits, you have to justify your answers. Question Number Grade 1.14%) 2.10%), 3. (8%) 4. (18%) 5. (10%) 6.12%) 7.05%) 8. (8%) 9. (5%) TOTAL2 304 —Exam-Spring 2010 1. (14%) Identify the following differential equations as separable, linear, or exact, then solve them analytically. The family of solutions may be given impliciiy, 2b _ aya a yee b. Da yeotr= Zoos Wz a 1 A Te ay Kaye oe Copan) 2 -pe7he (impli Portes) be = Deosk ClUineos) b. ae Jete Fat LA |sintl Tategrateg fader pla & aS = |sint] = A \laindzest Jw \sinel i {snes oa Sint 2 AL Aesear')- Sint3 304 —xam!-Spring 2010 2. (10%) Find the vate of n for which the equation(++ye™) d+ nte™dy = Ois exact and then solve the equation for that particular value of n. HG p= bry2'% 5 wiley) = nb”. To be pack we mead QM = = > oT pate? SS opt + aye e*3] =(az4]- Te Fanily ot oe@os G: Koy) eS nen ote c+ Yel ont x ce Wow, Babe ay Pty) = ge « FY mei oP ey 2 ye kb “Y . "(e)2 I, Scie iy > ae =) $00 2b => FED > AN 7 GRO wu: . . eo, 2 2C. ye4 304 Examt-Spring 2010 3. (8%) A brine solution of salt flows at a constant rate of 4L/min into a large tank that initially held 100L of pure water. The solution inside the tank is kept well stirred and flows out of the tank at the rate of 3L/min. If the concentration of salt in the brine entering the tank is 0.2 Kg/L, determine the amount of salt in the tank in t minutes, Also, determine the time when the concentration of salt reaches 0.1K g/L. Lee ALE)= amownt of alle ob =r 4x02 — - we (Seo me PGE) Lincan ages t A jee pole) 2 ere srg =/(100-%) Too-t)* a 2 Ie, ChrweVa cd*2— Se ete amd Re 4 (0) a =/et-=> Food Nent , we weak &/ ene = 20. Too-b ste 2 Cc Koe-t) “ak= = eres 4. Consider the separable differential equation © = -3¢y wth inital condition (0) =1. a. (6%) Find the solution to this initial-value problem. ay. att as. a3ely = =a ake3. AW) 2—etnerk sb cat at tme & a oa 34 + 3, na ae (ove Se? a ene i a pws @ Bhoeftnret) 2 = Uso~¥)? => Ae)- 3 | Ameo yy og ak yaw = 6) = [eerste C a +d > ADs 02 — ° Ce Gert) + Gore) Ll 1a03 Z) AU) 2 Olle) 22bsey3 Crise +3 * 3 Now, fia e/ 44H) 5, yO +t) R2(1d) tort On «e)F =o} let = (wn? 322. 2009 4) 2 _zeuay3 tsoet )t eer +B =? (Ve +O! 2 2olis)? => 14 e100 V2 => & iol Pn _5 304 Examt-Spring 2010 b. (4%) Calculate the exact value of (0.9) . 4 4 (0-3) = rae - ie ©. (8%) Find an approximate value of y(0.9)using Euler's method with a step size At = 0.3, then plot that approximation on the direction field below. fea Je EPA Fo = oS Flare fou FU D2 aly > Fle,a)so =f¥= 4) J, = Oe Pltay ay 20.3 (-30 08s De bs 1 UNG rene ogban), TC. Som_engumet lr, ¢ aysot7 304 -Exam!-Spring 2010 6. Consider the family of ode's = yay paseo. a. (4%) Show thata=4is a critical value for this problem in the sense that the ‘umber of equilitrium solutions depends on that value of 5. (8%) Do the shase lines for this autonomous ode in the following cases:a = 0,4 =2,a=4, anda =5. In each case classify the equilibrium solution as stable/sink, unstable/source, or node/semi-stable. @) Equlbri— wer. 97, aso Sr ys 2tVere The Me of <4. SAO, eget on Th sign f ie. Bo ero ay ccy > 2-4 OE oY kno ay cry > 2. ED 4 W-£ 62 =) wo yw ve og . SoC Lane * 7 oe 6) v2 0 = Rap ttn g wyee yl) C5., Y Sere o Sikh 4 202 Ar2 a Yhayer acer t then? “Og aah} — we oF see dey D> dg. wt fe pode Xe S me eg cocecanes .304 Exam! -Spring 2010 7. (15%) Consider the following first-order odes x dt Q-y)B+0, O-90-G-0-20-L 2-06 49% Corresponding ode and write a short paragraph to Assign the direction fields below to the justify your choices. \VAVVAN " AANAAVAVAANVVAN egvageagrerge eesti eer © < we an diregaid B-e-30*) Ama A)etle) aris . we Gu Lewjonted Uranctation ont in (8) Pb Hoon ono vod WV anole (2-E) 3-4) > Cc) 9 5 a) ee Ss 2 peas ono Vokted Watts —? © B by DE Z w Pe (2-9-9) f. YALy p tau 1B) Correrpord be a & (fy9 304 —Examt-Spring 2010 i BI oe 8. Consider the NPE sO =— a. (2%) Show that the function f(r) = e~!”"; > O satisfies this IVP ay yok -ele 4 Hee apy A Wes h 0750 b. (2%) Show also thet the function g(r) { on 10 Mists the same ode. ei Hho gestion os wrong Pure tfo- ¢. (4%) Explain why this does not contradict the uniqueness theorem. . (5%) Imagine yourself standing in front of an audience with minimal calculus background. Your task is to introduce to your audience in the simplest way the concept of a (ordinary) differential equation. Elaborate in a short paragraph how you would complete this tsk. Support your ideas with examples and describe/explain the various approaches to solve such equations.