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Screenshot 2024-04-30 at 8.03.33 PM
Screenshot 2024-04-30 at 8.03.33 PM
Nose bleeds
OSCE Check Off Sheet
General:
● Wash hands, explain steps to patient, get consent
● Lay patient supine
● Patient considerations
○ Warm the stethoscope
○ Ask if they need to pee
○ Ticklish?
○ Point to any areas that are painful
Inspection:
● General appearance: patient is comfortable
● Symmetry, Shape of abdomen: protuberant, scaphoid, flat, rounded
● Bulging of flanks, masses, peristalsis, pulses
● Umbilicus: contour, location
● Inspect skin: ecchymosis, scars, rashes, lesions
Auscultation:
● Auscultate all four quadrants
● Auscultate for bruits: abdominal aorta, renal arteries, iliac, and femoral arteries
Percussion:
● Light percussion in all four quadrants
● Percuss for liver and spleen
Palpation:
● Light palpation in all for quadrants for tenderness, guarding, rigidity
● Deep palpation for organs and masses noting size, shape, consistency, tenderness
● Palpate liver, spleen, kidneys, bladder, aorta
Special techniques:
● Shifting dullness (percuss from flanks towards umbilicus)
● Fluid wave (have patient hold their hand midline and tap each flank for fluid wave)
● Mcburner’s point, Rovsing, Obturator, Psoas sign
● Murphy's sign
● Assess for ventral hernias, CVA tenderness
● DRE
Examination of the Anus, Rectum and Prostate Check Off List
To begin:
Inspection:
● Inspect: mons pubis, labia majora/minora, clitoris, urethra, perineum for inflammation,
ulceration, nodules, swelling or discharge
● Examine opening of the vagina for: discharge, skene’s glands, bartholin’s glands
● Ask the patient to bear down or squeeze vaginal walls while your finger is in the area for
any protruding structures from the vaginal walls.
Speculum exam:
● Warm the speculum
● Add lube to speculum
● Introduce at a 30 degree angle and ask patient to bear down to relax while you gently
apply pressure to the inferior introitus
● Turn the speculum with proper maneuver downwards, open it up and visualize cervix
● LOCK the speculum by turning the knob that’s on the right side of speculum
● Do the PAP smear
● Note color, position, ulcers/nodules, inflammation, polyps, or bleeding/discharge from
cervix.
● Withdraw speculum noting the appearance of the vagina while doing so.
Bimanual exam:
● Lube first ring and middle finger and insert into the vagina
● Palpate abdomen with other hand while identifying:
○ cervix
○ uterus
○ adnexa
● Verbalize rectovaginal exam and rectal exam