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Microstructure and Property of Composite Coatings On AZ91 Mg-Alloy Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation and Electroless Cu-Layer
Microstructure and Property of Composite Coatings On AZ91 Mg-Alloy Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation and Electroless Cu-Layer
Microstructure and Property of Composite Coatings On AZ91 Mg-Alloy Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation and Electroless Cu-Layer
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2018 年 8 月 Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection Aug. 2018
AZ91 镁合金表面微弧氧化与化学镀铜复合
处理层的微观组织与性能
王志虎 1 张菊梅 2 白力静 1 张国君 1
1 西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院 西安 710048
2 西安科技大学材料科学与工程学院 西安 710054
ABSTRACT MgO ceramic coating was prepared firstly on AZ91 Mg-alloy by micro-arc oxidation (MAO),
and on which then a Cu-layer was deposited by electroless copper plating. The microstructure, composi-
tion, corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity of the composite coating were characterized by
means of SEM, XRD, EDS, electrochemical techniques and four- point probe test. The results indicate
that the corrosion resistance of Mg-alloy can be effectively improved due to the existence of the ceramic
MAO coating, and the 2.5 μm-thick Cu-layer is evenly covered on the surface of MAO coating, while the
deposited Cu penetrates and fills the reticular-like pores on the MAO coating and thus to realize a me-
chanical interlock between the Cu-layer and the MAO coating. The composite coating exhibits well electri-
cal conductivity. Meanwhile, the free corrosion potential of the composite coating increases by 0.2 V, and
the corrosion current density is one order of magnitude lower in comparison with the bare Mg-alloy. How-
ever, the corrosion resistance of the composite coating is inferior to that of the MAO coating because of
the galvanic corrosion between the Cu-layer and the matrix Mg-alloy.
KEY WORDS Mg-alloy, micro-arc oxidation, electroless copper plating, corrosion resistance, electrical
conductivity
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20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
2q /deg 2q /deg
图 1 微弧氧化陶瓷层及化学镀铜层的 XRD 谱
Fig.1 XRD patterns of MAO coating (a) and electroless copper plating coating (b)
图 2 微弧氧化陶瓷膜层及镀铜层的表面形貌
Fig.2 SEM images of the surfaces of MAO coating (a, b) and electroless copper plating coating (c, d)
铜层的方块电阻,在镀铜层表面随机测试 5 个位置
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图 5 镁合金基体、 MAO 膜层及复合膜层的极化曲线
图 4 图 3 中复合膜层截面不同位置的 EDS 结果 Fig.5 Polarization curves of bare Mg alloy, MAO coating
Fig.4 EDS results of the points A (a) and B (b) in Fig.3 and composite coating
4期 王志虎等:AZ91 镁合金表面微弧氧化与化学镀铜复合处理层的微观组织与性能 395
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