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PDF Test Bank For Abnormal Psychology 12Th Edition Ann M Kring Online Ebook Full Chapter
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Test Bank For Abnormal Psychology, 12th Edition: Ann M. Kring
Multiple Choice
1. Jenny began to have sudden attacks of anxiety and dread and thus began to avoid public
situations. Which disorder did Jenny probably have?
a) Panic disorder
b) Mood disorder
c) Specific phobic disorder
d) Avoidance disorder
Ans: a
Type: Applied
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
3. Dylan is walking through the jungles of Africa, and he suddenly comes across a ferocious
tiger. Which of the following reactions is most adaptive in this scenario?
a) anxiety
b) anger
c) panic
d) fear
Ans: d
Type: Applied
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
4. Anxiety often involves __________ arousal, and fear involves __________ arousal.
a) high; low
b) high; moderate
c) moderate; low
d) moderate; high
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
11. John is persistently and excessively afraid of snakes. Whenever he sees a snake, he feels
intense anxiety and thus avoids them at all costs. John realizes, however, that this fear is
unrealistic. John most likely has
a) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
b) social anxiety disorder.
c) a specific phobia.
d) panic disorder.
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
13. Ted is fearful of interactions with others and avoids eating in public. Ted most likely has
a) specific phobia.
b) panic disorder with agoraphobia.
c) social anxiety disorder.
d) paranoia.
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
15. Julie has social anxiety disorder. Given this information, it would not be surprising if she also
met DSM-5 criteria for
a) schizophrenia.
b) borderline personality disorder.
c) avoidant personality disorder.
d) obsessive compulsive personality disorder.
Ans: c
Type: Applied
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Applied
16. What was the rationale behind the DSM-5 change in the name of the diagnosis “social
phobia” to “social anxiety disorder”?
a) Social phobias tend to be more pervasive and cause more interference with daily routines than
other phobias.
b) A social phobia was termed “social anxiety disorder” in the DSM-III.
c) Many people with social phobias also meet criteria for Avoidant Personality Disorder.
d) Social phobias cause minimal impairment and tend to be of short duration.
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
17. Bill is fearful of most social situations, whereas Andreas is only fearful of giving speeches.
Given this, one could infer that
a) Bill’s fear began at an earlier age.
b) Bill may be more likely to abuse alcohol.
c) Andrea has less impairment.
d) All of the above.
Ans: d
Type: Applied
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
21. Edna does not currently have panic disorder. However, she cannot leave her house and had
required home sessions when she began therapy. It is likely that
a) Edna has agoraphobia, but does not meet criteria for panic disorder.
b) Edna does not have agoraphobia.
c) Edna is faking her symptoms.
d) Edna has more severe panic but is able to cope with the symptoms.
Ans: a
Type: Applied
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode:Analysis
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
26. More than __________ of people with one anxiety disorder meet the criteria for another
anxiety disorder at some point in their lifetime.
a) 25%
b) 50%
c) 75%
d) 100%
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
28. Women are more likely to be diagnosed with anxiety disorders because they are more
a) likely to face their fears directly.
b) physiologically vulnerable.
c) willing to report their symptoms.
d) exposed to social discrimination.
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe how the anxiety disorders tend to co-occur with each other and
how gender and culture influence the prevalence of anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
29. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a theory on why women are more
likely to develop anxiety disorders than men?
a) Women may show more biological reactivity to stress than men.
b) Women tend to be more nervous than men in general.
c) Men may be raised to believe more in personal control over situations.
d) Men may experience more social pressure than women to face fears.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe how the anxiety disorders tend to co-occur with each other and
how gender and culture influence the prevalence of anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe how the anxiety disorders tend to co-occur with each other and
how gender and culture influence the prevalence of anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe how the anxiety disorders tend to co-occur with each other and
how gender and culture influence the prevalence of anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
32. In Eastern Asia, the fear that one’s genitals will recede into the body is called
a) koro.
b) kayak-angst.
c) shenkui.
d) susto.
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe how the anxiety disorders tend to co-occur with each other and
how gender and culture influence the prevalence of anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
33. In Latin America, the fright-illness is also known as
a) susto.
b) koro.
c) kayak-angst.
d) shenkui
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe how the anxiety disorders tend to co-occur with each other and
how gender and culture influence the prevalence of anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
36. Factors that may increase risk for more than one anxiety disorder include all of the following
EXCEPT
a) behavioral conditioning.
b) genetic vulnerability.
c) culture of origin.
d) neuroticism.
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
37. Mowrer’s two-factor model of anxiety disorders involves classical conditioning and
a) imitation.
b) operant conditioning.
c) observation.
d) none of the above.
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
38. Imagine that a man is bitten by a dog and then develops a phobia of dogs. The dog bite would
be considered the
a) UCS
b) UCR
c) CS
d) CR
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
39. Josie has panic disorder, while Herbie does not have an anxiety disorder. They are both
shown pictures of sad and angry faces. The researchers studying Josie and Herbie’s brain
responses while they look at the pictures will most likely note that
a) Josie’s amygdala is more active than Herbie’s.
b) Josie’s amygdala is less active than Herbie’s.
c) Herbie’s fear circuit is more active than Josie’s.
d) none of the above.
Ans: a
Type: Applied
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
40. Dana’s baby, Sophie, participated in a study that indicated that Sophie had high levels of
behavioral inhibition. Compared with babies who demonstrated low levels of behavioral
inhibition, Sophie is likely to develop
a) panic disorder.
b) social anxiety disorder.
c) OCD.
d) agoraphobia.
Ans: b
Type: Applied
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
42. In terms of the social environment’s role in the development of anxiety disorders, which of
the following statements is true?
a) negative life events often buffer against the development of anxiety disorders.
b) negative life events often precede the onset of anxiety disorders.
c) negative life events are unrelated to the onset of anxiety disorders.
d) none of the above.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
43. To protect against feared consequences of anxiety, people will often engage in
a) safety behaviors.
b) protection behaviors.
c) avoidant behaviors.
d) recessive behaviors.
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
44. People with low __________ appear to be at greater risk for developing anxiety disorders.
a) perceived control
b) perceived defense mechanisms
c) anxiety thresholds
d) defense disorders
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
45. An individual with a snake phobia would be most likely to pay attention to the word
a) orange.
b) venom.
c) sad.
d) table.
Ans: b
Type: Applied
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
47. Lola is low in neuroticism. Compared with people who have high levels of neuroticism, Lola
a) is more likely to experience anxiety and depression.
b) is less likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
c) is probably characterized by a tendency to react to events with negative effect.
d) is more likely to have OCD.
Ans: b
Type: Applied
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
48. Which of the following puts people at greater risk for developing anxiety disorders?
a) having a perception that they have no control over their environment.
b) having a comorbid diagnosis of schizophrenia.
c) having low levels of neuroticism.
d) having low levels of activity in the fear circuit.
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
49. Which of the following might buffer someone against developing an anxiety disorder?
a) repeated early life experiences of having control.
b) previous experiences of control during highly threatening circumstances.
c) being controlled by an understanding parent.
d) both a and b.
Ans: d
Type: Applied
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
50. Dr. Francis randomly assigned puppies to one of two conditions. Group 1 grew up with the
ability to choose when they would receive dog biscuits, while Group 2 had no control over when
they would receive the dog biscuits. In this scenario, Group 2 would be
a) more likely to be aggressive.
b) less prone to neuroticism.
c) more likely to show high levels of behavioral inhibition.
d) more likely to display high levels of anxiety.
Ans: d
Type: Applied
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
51. Researchers training those with GAD to focus on a positive set of words over a long period
of time using the dot probe task have found that participants
a) are more likely to report anxiety following the trainings.
b) do not experience any changes in their levels of anxiety following the trainings.
c) report less anxiety in both interview and self-report measures following the trainings.
d) report less anxiety in interview measures but more anxiety in self-report measures.
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: a
Type: Applied
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
53. Laboratory studies, like those using the dot probe task, have provided evidence for the theory
that
a) chronic anxiety creates negative cognitions.
b) fixating on dots for long periods of time may create anxiety.
c) the way we focus our attention can influence anxious mood.
d) none of the above.
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Common Risk Factors Across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
54. One problem with Mowrer’s original two-factor model of phobias is that phobias tend to
develop
a) following traumatic experiences.
b) only with respect to certain stimuli.
c) equally in all age groups.
d) in people not otherwise anxious.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
55. Which of the following has NOT been proposed as a way that the development of anxiety
through conditioning could take place?
a) direct experience
b) repressed memories
c) seeing someone else harmed
d) verbal instruction
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
56. What is a reason why people typically do not fear coconuts, flowers, or strawberries?
a) During evolution, exposure to such stimuli was not life threatening.
b) They are not poisonous.
c) They are not as common as stimuli such as blood or spiders.
d) People developed prepared learning in response to such stimuli.
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
57. After viewing tapes of monkeys apparently showing fear of snakes, lambs, and flowers,
monkeys who viewed these tapes were only fearful of snakes. This provides only partial support
for __________ but better support for __________.
a) modeling; classical conditioning
b) vicarious learning; avoidance learning
c) modeling; prepared learning
d) prepared learning; diathesis
Ans: c
Type: Applied
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
58. Doug was frightened by a rat coming into his bedroom when he was a child, and he now has
a rat phobia. However, despite having been severely shocked by putting her finger in an electric
outlet, Martha has no fear of light sockets. This inconsistency is explained by the theory of
a) prepared learning.
b) systematic desensitization.
c) irrational beliefs.
d) avoidance conditioning.
Ans: a
Type: Applied
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
59. Ivan reported a traumatic history with dogs, resulting in his fear of dogs. However, Sven also
reported a traumatic history with dogs, but does not have a fear of dogs. This provides support
for
a) a diathesis for phobia.
b) a preparedness view of phobia.
c) a psychoanalytic theory of phobia.
d) the two-factor theory.
Ans: a
Type: Applied
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: d
Type: Applied
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
62. Regina has social anxiety disorder. Now, in an effort to overcome her social fear, she is
awkward, frequently commits faux pas by avoiding eye contact, and struggles to respond
effectively when given compliments. This is an illustration of
a) a predisposing biological factor.
b) preparedness.
c) social skill deficits in social anxiety disorder.
d) cognitive bias in social anxiety disorder.
Ans: c
Type: Applied
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
63. Both Lindsay and Nicole just completed a solo in a musical competition. The judges awarded
them both 9 out of 10. Lindsay has social anxiety disorder and Nicole does not. Based on this
information,
a) Lindsay is less likely to worry about how others perceived her performance.
b) Nicole is more likely to have higher standards than Lindsay.
c) Lindsay is more likely to think she sang more poorly than Nicole.
d) None of the above.
Ans: c
Type: Applied
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Application
64. There is evidence that social anxiety disorder is related to placing more attention to
__________ cues and less attention to __________ cues.
a) external; internal
b) social; personal
c) internal; external
d) personal; social
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
66. When triggering panic attacks experimentally through the use of drugs, researchers have
found that
a) such drugs produce panic in people without a history of panic attacks as often as they produce
panic in people with a history of panic attacks.
b) more than a dozen different types of drugs can trigger panic attacks among people with a
history of panic attacks.
c) it is nearly impossible to actually replicate the physiological symptoms that occur during a real
panic attack.
d) people with a history of panic attacks are more likely to report physiological symptoms than
emotional symptoms.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
68. According to the cognitive perspective, social anxiety is related to all of the following
EXCEPT:
a) unrealistic negative beliefs about the consequences of their social behaviors.
b) attention to how they are doing in social interactions and their own internal sensations.
c) formation of negative visual images of how others will react to them.
d) all of the above.
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
69. The fear circuit that is particularly important in explaining panic disorder is called the
a) locus coeruleus
b) amygdala
c) hippocampus
d) thalamus
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
71. As opposed to people without a history of panic disorder, those with a history of panic
disorder
a) are quicker to extinguish their conditioned fears.
b) are slower to extinguish their conditioned fears.
c) fail to develop conditioned fears.
d) none of the above.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
74. The principal cognitive explanation for the etiology of agoraphobia is the
a) fear-of-fear hypothesis.
b) interoceptive conditioning
c) two-factor model
d) operant conditioning
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
76. In the cognitive view, which anxiety disorder develops when anxiety is reinforced by
distracting people from other, more powerful, negative emotions and images?
a) phobias
b) panic disorder
c) generalized anxiety disorder
d) obsessive-compulsive disorder
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
78. A common focus of most effective psychological treatments for the anxiety disorders is
a) response prevention.
b) exposure.
c) muscle relaxation.
d) behavioral activation.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
79. While a therapist might consider adding cognitive therapy to treatment of _________,
research suggests that outcomes are no better when cognitive therapy is added in the treatment of
________
a) depression, social anxiety disorder.
b) anxiety disorders; depression.
c) specific phobias, social anxiety disorder.
d) social anxiety disorder; specific phobias.
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Anaylsis
80. Based on research of effective treatments for social anxiety disorder, a therapist should
consider
a) exposure and cognitive therapy.
b) exposure only.
c) systematic desensitization.
d) cognitive therapy only.
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
81. Social interactions and role-play situations are used in the treatment of
a) specific phobias.
b) social anxiety disorder.
c) panic disorder.
d) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
82. The goal of panic control therapy for panic disorder is to help clients
a) re-experience the trauma that led to the panic attacks.
b) relax when symptoms of a panic attack appear.
c) experience attacks fully so the panic extinguishes.
d) view their symptoms as harmless and controllable.
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
83. Which of the following has NOT been shown to be effective for the treatment of panic
disorder?
a) Panic control therapy
b) Psychodynamic therapy
c) Internet-based cognitive therapy
d) Logo therapy
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
84. The first widely used exposure treatment for anxiety disorders was called
a) systematic desensitization
b) flooding
c) operant conditioning
d) reinforcement training
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
86. The effects of ___________ appear to endure when follow-up assessments are conducted six
months after treatment.
a) CBT
b) flooding
c) reinforcement
d) psychoanalysis
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
90. Which of the following statements is true regarding treatment for GAD?
a) Success rates are generally higher for GAD treatment than they are for other anxiety disorders.
b) Success rates are generally lower for GAD treatment than they are for other anxiety disorders.
c) Success rates are about the same for GAD treatment as they are for other anxiety disorders.
d) Success rates for GAD are more variable than they are for other anxiety disorders.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
91. Which of the following is a prominent behavioral technique for the treatment of GAD?
a) cognitive restructuring
b) imaginal exposure
c) relaxation training
d) SSRIs
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
92. Which of the following treatments has been shown to be more effective than either
medication or supportive psychotherapy in treating posttraumatic stress disorder?
a) Progressive muscle relaxation.
b) Exposure that focuses on trauma-related events.
c) EMDR.
d) Group psychotherapy with other trauma victims.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
94. The two types of medications most commonly used to treat anxiety are
a) mood stabilizers and antidepressants.
b) antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
c) benzodiazepines and anticonvulsants.
d) anticonvulsants and beta-blockers.
Ans: b
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
95. Some of the most commonly prescribed medications for social anxiety disorder are
__________, which are proposed to work by ____________.
a) mood stabilizers; inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin.
b) beta blockers; diminishing the effects of endogenous opiates.
c) mood stabilizers; diminishing agitation.
d) beta blockers; diminishing the effects of adrenaline on the body.
Ans: d
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
96. Which of the following medications, when used in combination with exposure therapy, may
bolster learning and thus aid in treatment of specific phobias?
a) SSRIs
b) beta blockers
c) D-cycloserine
d) TCAs
Ans: c
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
98. The combination of medication and CBT for anxiety disorders leads to __________
treatment outcomes.
a) improved
b) no difference in
c) a worsening of
d) none of the above
Ans: a
Type: Factual
Section ref: Treatments of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
99. The diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder requires that symptoms be present for at least
a) 6 months
b) 3 months
c) 2 months for adolescents, 6 months for adults
d) 3 months for adults, 6 months for children
Ans: a
Type: Knowledge
Section: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
100. The diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder requires that_______ criteria be met in
children than in adults.
a) fewer
b) more
c) the same number of
d) different
Ans: a
Type: Knowledge
Section: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Bloomcode: Comprehension
Short Answer
102. Excessive worry about multiple areas of life lasting at least six months is indicative of
__________.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
True/False
103. True or False? The duration criterion for Generalized Anxiety Disorder differs between
children and adults.
Ans: False
Type: Knowledge
Section: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge
104. The main criterion that differentiates Generalized Anxiety Disorder in children from the
disorder in adults is
a) The number of symptoms that must be present
b) The duration of symptoms that must be present
c) Both the number and duration of symptoms that must be present
d) Neither the number nor duration of symptoms that must be present
Ans: a
Type: Comparison/Analysis
Section: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
Essay
105. Compare and contrast anxiety and fear. Include two examples of each.
Ans:
Section ref: Introduction
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
106. Explain two reasons why comorbidity within anxiety disorders is so common.
Ans:
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
107. Why are women more likely to develop anxiety disorders than men? Provide at least two
explanations.
Ans:
Section ref: Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe how the anxiety disorders tend to co-occur with each other and
how gender and culture influence the prevalence of anxiety.
Bloomcode: Analysis
108. How have beliefs about cultural differences in the manifestation of anxiety symptoms
changed in recent years?
Ans:
Section ref: Gender and Sociocultural Factors in the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe how the anxiety disorders tend to co-occur with each other and
how gender and culture influence the prevalence of anxiety.
Bloomcode: Analysis
109. Define the two-factor model as it relates to specific phobic conditioning. What are its
limitations?
Ans:
Section ref: Common Risk Factors across the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Identify commonalities in etiology across the anxiety disorders, as well as
the factors that shape the expression of specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
111. According to Borkovec’s cognitive model, why do people with GAD worry?
Ans:
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Synthesis
113. Compare the behavioral etiology of specific phobias with that of post-traumatic stress
disorder. Outline how these perspectives are similar and how they differ.
Ans:
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
115. Discuss the biological theories of anxiety disorders. What common features exist across the
anxiety disorders?
Ans:
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension
116. Why is social anxiety disorder listed as a separate condition from specific phobia?
Ans:
Section ref: Clinical Descriptions of the Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe the clinical features of the anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
117. Discuss the role of medication in the treatment of anxiety disorders. For which anxiety
disorders are medications most effective?
Ans:
Section ref: Etiology of Specific Anxiety Disorders
Difficulty: Hard
Learning Objective: Describe treatment approaches that are common across the anxiety disorders
and how treatment approaches are modified for the specific anxiety disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis
Test Bank For Abnormal Psychology, 12th Edition: Ann M. Kring
NOTES:
[75] G. Chaucer, né en 1328, avait épousé la sœur de Catherine
Swynford, veuve du duc de Lancastre, dont le fils régna sous le nom de
Henri IV. Il mourut en 1400.
[76] Cité par Renouard d’après un manuscrit de la Bibliothèque
Nationale, no 626.
X
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