At the time of 1952, the climate in the British capital was characterized by being very cold. Therefore, Londoners burned coal in their fireplaces incessantly to keep warm. Added to the low temperatures was that the wind stopped, creating a great fog that did not allow passers-by to see their feet. This great fog was not a natural phenomenon of the atmosphere. It had occurred because water vapor adhered to the coal particles, causing dark and heavy clouds. Furthermore, on December 5 of that same year an anticyclone settled over London, so cold air was trapped beneath the hot air. As the air was poisoned, London saw an increase in deaths and hospitalizations related to pneumonia and bronchitis. This fact caused England to enact a Clean Air Act four years later.