UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA

Nombre: Alexis Gálvez

Materia: Fiscalización

DISEÑO DE VIGAS
DATOS:
kgf
L ≔ 8.40 m rec ≔ 5 cm f'c ≔ 425 ――
cm 2
tonnef
b ≔ 30 cm qu ≔ 0.75 ―――
m kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ――
L cm 2
h_min ≔ ― = 52.5 cm
16
kgf
h ≔ 55 cm Es ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2

ACI 318-14

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN

Momento ultimo
qu ⋅ ⎛⎝L 2 ⎞⎠
Mu ≔ ―――= 6.615 tonnef ⋅ m
8
Calculo del peralte

d ≔ h - rec = 50 cm

Determinación de β 1
‖ kgf kgf | |
β1 ≔ ‖ if 175 ―― ≤ f'c ≤ 280 ―― | |
‖ cm 2 cm 2 | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.85 | |
‖ kgf kgf ||
‖ if 280 ―― 2
≤ f'c ≤ 560 ―― ||
‖ cm cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ kgf ⎤ | |
‖ ‖ ⎢ f'c - 280 ―― ⎥||
‖ ‖ ⎢ cm 2 ⎥ | |
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎢ ――――― kgf ⎥||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 70 ―― ⎥||
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎣ cm 2
⎦ || |
‖ |
kgf |
‖ if f'c > 560 ―― | |
‖ cm 2 | |
‖ ‖ | |
β1 ← 0.65 |
‖‖ ‖ |

β1 = [[ 0.746 ]]
Área de acero

ϕ ≔ 0.9
14 kgf
Asmin ≔ ― ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ 1 ―― = 5 cm 2
fy cm 2

3 f'c
Asmax ≔ ―0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ b ⋅ d = [[ 41.273 ]] cm 2
7 fy

⎛ f'c ⎞ ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mu ⎞
As ≔ 0.85 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 3.549 cm 2
⎝ fy ⎠ ⎜⎝ 2
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠

if ⎛⎝Asmin < As , “OK CUMPLE” , “NO CUMPLE”⎞⎠ = “NO CUMPLE”

Se toma As min As ≔ Asmin = 5 cm 2

Cuantía de acero
As
ρb ≔ ―― = 0.003
b⋅d

Dv ≔ 12 mm
π ⋅ Dv 2
Avarilla ≔ ――― = 1.131 cm 2
4

As
Nvarillas ≔ ――― = 4.421
Avarilla

Nvarillas ≔ 5

As ≔ 5 ⋅ Avarilla = 5.655 cm 2 5 ϕ 12@3cm

Diseño por corte

Vu ≔ 30.9 tonnef #dato obtenido en el Etabs

ϕc ≔ 0.75
2
ϕVc ≔ ϕc ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c

⎛ ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 Vu ⎞ kgf ⎞
ϕVc1 ≔ ⎜ϕc ⋅ ⎜0.5 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 ――+ 176 ⋅ ρb ⋅ ――⋅ d⎟ ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ 1 ―― ⎟ = 13.138 tonnef
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ kgf Mu ⎟⎠ cm 2 ⎟⎠
 ⎛ ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 Vu ⎞ kgf ⎞
ϕVc1 ≔ ⎜ϕc ⋅ ⎜0.5 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 ――+ 176 ⋅ ρb ⋅ ――⋅ d⎟ ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ 1 ―― ⎟ = 13.138 tonnef
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ kgf Mu ⎟⎠ cm 2 ⎟⎠
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
ϕVc2 ≔ ϕc ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 ――⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ 1 ―― = 12.292 tonnef
kgf cm 2

ϕVc ≔ min ⎛⎝ϕVc1 , ϕVc2⎞⎠ = 12.292 tonnef

ϕVs ≔ Vu - ϕVc = 18.608 tonnef

Dv ≔ 8 mm

n≔2
π ⋅ Dv 2
Av ≔ ――― = 0.503 cm 2
4

ϕc ⋅ Av ⋅ n ⋅ fy ⋅ d
S ≔ ――――― = 8.509 cm
ϕVs

Acero mínimo para corte

2
‾‾‾ b⋅S
Asmin ≥ 0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――
fy

1
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
b ⋅ ――
cm cm
Asmin_S ≔ 0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ――― = 0.029
kgf cm 2
fy ⋅ ――
kgf

b⋅S
Asmin ≥ 0.35 ⋅ ――
fy

⎛ 1 1 ⎞
⎜ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
b ⋅ ―― 3.5 ⋅ b ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜ cm cm cm ⎟
Asmin_S ≔ max 0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ――― , ―――― = 0.029
⎜ kgf cm 2 cm 2 ⎟
⎜ fy ⋅ ―― fy ⋅ ――⎟
⎝ kgf kgf ⎠
1
Av ⋅ ―― ⋅n
cm 2
S ≔ ――――= 34.135
Asmin_S

Separación máxima
⎛d ⎞
Smax ≔ min ⎜―, 60 cm ⎟ = 25 cm E: 8 @ 25cm
⎝2 ⎠
 ACI 318-19

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN

ϕ ≔ 0.9
εcu ≔ 0.003
fy
εty ≔ ―― = 0.002
Es
εty + 0.003 = 0.005

dt ≔ d d = 50 cm

Determinación de β 1
‖ kgf kgf | |
β1 ≔ ‖ if 175 ―― ≤ f'c ≤ 280 ―― | |
‖ cm 2 cm 2 | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.85 | |
‖ kgf kgf ||
‖ if 280 ―― 2
≤ f'c ≤ 560 ―― ||
‖ cm cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ kgf ⎤ | |
‖ ‖ ⎢ f'c - 280 ―― ⎥||
‖ ‖ ⎢ cm 2 ⎥ | |
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎢ ――――― kgf ⎥||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 70 ―― ⎥||
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎣ cm 2
⎦ || |
‖ |
kgf |
‖ if f'c > 560 ―― | |
‖ cm 2 | |
‖ ‖ | |
β1 ← 0.65 |
‖‖ ‖ |
 ‖ kgf kgf |
‖ if 280 ―― 2
≤ f'c ≤ 560 ―― 2 ||
‖ cm cm ||
‖ ‖ ⎡ kgf ⎤ | |
‖ ‖ ⎢ f'c - 280 ―― 2 ⎥
||
‖ ‖ ⎢ cm ⎥||
‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎢ ――――― kgf ⎥||
‖ ‖ ⎢ 70 ―― ⎥||
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎣ cm 2 ⎦ || |
‖ |
kgf |
‖ if f'c > 560 ―― | |
‖ cm 2 | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖‖ ‖ β1 ← 0.65 | |

β1 = [[ 0.746 ]]
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
f'c ⋅ ――
0.8 ⋅
cm 2
Asmin_1 ≔ ――――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 5.89 cm 2
fy

14 kgf
Asmin_2 ≔ ― ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ 1 ―― = 5 cm 2
fy cm 2

Asmin ≔ max ⎛⎝Asmin_1 , Asmin_2⎞⎠ = 5.89 cm 2

Acero máximo
β1 ⋅ 0.85 f'c ⋅ εcu
ρb ≔ ―――――――――= [[ 0.038 ]]
⎛ fy ⎞
fy ⋅ ⎜―――――― + εcu⎟
kgf
⎜ 2.039 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠

ρmax ≔ 0.9 ⋅ ρb = [[ 0.034 ]]

Asmax ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = [[ 51.388 ]] cm 2

Momento ultimo máximo

⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞
Mumax ≔ ϕ ⋅ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ = 77.782 m ⋅ tonnef
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⎠

Mu tonnef
Rn ≔ ――― = 98 ―――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 ⋅ Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρm ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.002
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

Calculo acero

As ≔ ρm ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.549 cm 2

if ⎛⎝Asmin < As , “OK CUMPLE” , “NO CUMPLE”⎞⎠ = “NO CUMPLE”

Se toma As min As ≔ Asmin = 5.89 cm 2

Se toma As min As ≔ Asmin = 5.89 cm 2

Dv ≔ 14 mm
π ⋅ Dv 2
Avarilla ≔ ――― = 1.539 cm 2
4

As
Nvarillas ≔ ――― = 3.826
Avarilla

Nvarillas ≔ 4

As ≔ 4 ⋅ Avarilla = 6.158 cm 2 4 ϕ 14@4cm

Diseño por corte

ϕ ≔ 0.75

Dest ≔ 8 mm
⎛π ⎞
nr ≔ 2 Av ≔ nr ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ((Dest)) 2 ⎟ = 1.005 cm 2
⎝4 ⎠
⎛ 2 ⎞
Vn < ϕ ⋅ ⎝Vc + 0.66 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d⎠

λ≔1 S ≔ 20 cm

Resistencia Cortante del concreto

Nu ≔ 0 tonnef
⎛ Nu cm 2 kgf ⎞
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Sexp ≔ min ⎜――― , 0.005 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⎟ = 0 Pa
⎜⎝ 6 ⋅ b ⋅ d kgf cm 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf ⎞
Vc ≔ ⎜0.53 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― + Sexp⎟ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 16.389 tonnef
⎜⎝ kgf cm 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ cm 2 kgf ⎞
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Vcmax ≔ ⎜1.33 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⎟ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 41.128 tonnef
⎜⎝ kgf cm 2 ⎟⎠

‖ ⎛ ||
‖ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf Nu ⎞
Vc ≔ if ⎜0.53 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― + ――― ⎟ ⋅ b ⋅ d ≤ Vcmax | |
‖ ⎜⎝ kgf cm 2 6 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠ ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ Nu |||
‖ ‖ if ――― ≤ 0.005 ⋅ f'c |||
‖ ‖ ‖
6⋅b⋅d |||
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2
kgf Nu ⎞ |||
‖ ‖ ‖ Vc ← ⎜0.53 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― + ――― ⎟⋅b⋅d|||
‖ ‖ ‖ ⎜⎝ kgf cm 2
6 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠ |||
‖ ‖ else |||
‖ ‖ ‖ |||
‖ ‖ ‖ Vc ← “Error,Vc mayorVcmax” || | |
‖ ||
 ‖
‖ if ――― ≤ 0.005 ⋅ f'c |||
‖
‖ 6⋅b⋅d |||
‖
‖ ‖ ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf Nu ⎞ |||
‖
‖ ‖ Vc ← ⎜0.53 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―― + ――― ⎟⋅b⋅d|||
‖
‖ ‖ ⎜⎝ kgf cm 2
6 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠ |||
‖ ‖ |||
‖
‖
‖ else |||
‖
‖ ‖ Vc ← “Error,Vc mayorVcmax” || | |
‖ ‖ ‖ ||

Vc = 16.389 tonnef

Vc ≔ min ⎛⎝Vc , Vcmax⎞⎠ = 16.389 tonnef

‖ ||
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
‖
Verif ≔ if Vu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Vc + 2.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⋅b⋅d ||
‖ kgf cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Verif ← “Seccion Transversal Cumple” ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ Verif ← “Dimension Seccion Transversal no Adecuada” | ||

Verif = “Seccion Transversal Cumple”

Av ⋅ fy ⋅ d
Vs ≔ ――― = 10.556 tonnef
S
((Vu - ϕ ⋅ Vc)) cm 2
Av_s ≔ ――――― = 0.118 ――
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ d cm

Vn ≔ Vc + Vs = 26.945 tonnef

ϕVn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Vn = 20.209 tonnef

Vsreq ≔ Vu - ϕ ⋅ Vc = 18.608 tonnef

ratio ≔ ‖ if Vu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Vn ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Vu ||
‖ ‖ ratio ← ――ϕ ⋅ Vn ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ratio ← “Acero insuficiente” | |
‖ ‖ ||

ratio = “Acero insuficiente”

((Vu - ϕ ⋅ Vc)) cm 2
Av_s ≔ ――――― = 0.118 ――
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ d cm

‖ ||
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
‖
Av_smin ≔ if Vu > ϕ ⋅ λ ⋅ 0.27 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⋅b⋅d ||
‖ kgf cm 2
||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 b kgf b kgf ⎞ | |
‖ ‖ max ⎜0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―⋅ ―― , 3.5 ⋅ ―⋅ ―― ⎟ |
‖ ‖ ⎜⎝ kgf fy cm 2 fy cm 2 ⎟⎠ | |
|
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 0 cm | ||
 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf |
Av_smin ≔ ‖ if Vu > ϕ ⋅ λ ⋅ 0.27 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d ||
‖ kgf cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2
b kgf ⎞
b kgf | |
‖ ‖ max ⎜0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―⋅ ―― , 3.5 ⋅ ― ⋅ ―― ⎟ |
‖ ‖ ⎜⎝ kgf fy cm 2 fy cm 2 ⎟⎠ | |
|
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 0 cm | ||

cm 2
Av_smin = 0.029 ――
cm
Separación Máxima
‖ ||
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf
‖
Smax ≔ if Vsreq ≤ 1.1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d| |
‖ kgf cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛d ⎞
||
‖ ‖ min ⎜⎝―2
, 600 mm ⎟
⎠ || |
‖ ‖ |
‖ 2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
cm 2 kgf ||
‖ if Vsreq > 1.1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d| |
‖ kgf cm 2
||
‖ ‖ ⎛ dt ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ min ⎜―, 300 mm ⎟ ||
‖‖ ‖‖ ⎝4 ⎠ || |
|

Smax = 25 cm