Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Caraga Region XIII
DIVISION OF BUTUAN CITY
East Butuan District II
EULOGIO M. GARCIA INTEGRATED SCHOOL
Brgy. Bugsukan, Butuan City
School I.D 501554

3rd QUARTER EXAMINATION

Mathematics 8

Name: ____________________________________________________ Score: ___________

Grade & Section: __________________________
Teacher: ______________________________________

I. Read each item carefully and encircle the letter of your answer.

1. What do you call the statements that can only be described and not defined?
A. axioms C. theorems
B. defined terms D. undefined terms
2. What do you call the lines that intersect at a point forming a right angle?
A. diagonals C. parallel lines
B. line segments D. perpendicular lines
3. An axiomatic system is a set of what?
I. Undefined and defined terms IV. Doubts
II. Guesses V. Axioms
III. Proof VI. Theorems

A. I, II, III C. I, II, IV, V

B. IV, V, VI D. I, III, V, VI
4. What is the additive inverse of a = 0?
1 1
A. 0 B. C. −𝑎 D. -
a a
5. Which of the following illustrates Multiplicative axiom?
A. if 𝑎 = 𝑏, then 𝑏 = 𝑎 C. if 𝑎 = 𝑏 and 𝑏 = 𝑐, then 𝑎 = 𝑐
B. if 𝑎 = 𝑏, then 𝑎 + 𝑐 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 D. if 𝑎 = 𝑏, then, 𝑎 ∙ 𝑐 = 𝑏 ∙ 𝑐
6. Which of the following DO NOT imply associative axiom?
5 5
A. 11 ∙ = ∙ 11 C. (−5 + 7) + 4 = −5 + (7 + 4)
6 6
B. [(−2)(6) ] 8 = −2 [ (6)(8) ] D. 𝐴 ∙ ( 𝐵 ∙ 𝐶 ) = ( 𝐴 ∙ 𝐶 ) ∙ 𝐵
7. What figure is formed when two noncollinear rays meet in a common point?
A. square B. triangle C. plane D. angle
8. Which of the following is NOT a property of Mathematical system?
A. conjecture C. postulates
B. define terms D. theorems
9. Which of the following statements is true about defined terms?
A. These are concepts that need to be defined.
B. These are statements accepted after it is proved deductively.
C. These are concepts that can be defined using the undefined terms.
D. These are statements assumed to be true and need no further proof.
10. What axiom of equality is represented by the illustration below?

A. transitive property C. symmetric property

B. reflexive property D. substitution property
11. Which of the following illustrates distributive property of equality?
A. 3 + 4 = 4(3) + 3(4) C. 8(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) = 8𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 8𝑧
B. 5(2) + 6(7) = 5(7) + 6(2) D.−8(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) = −8𝑥 + 𝑧 + 𝑦
12. Two angles with sum equal to 180°.
A. acute angles C. nonadjacent angles
B. vertical angles D. supplementary angles
13. Butuan City is the Timber City of the South in the Philippines. Which of the following best describes the
statement?
A. The statement is obviously false.
B. The statement cannot be proven to be true or false.
C. The statement needs to be formally proven to be accepted as true.
D. The statement does not need to be formally proven and is accepted as true.
14. What undefined term is a one-dimensional figure that has infinite points and extends indefinitely in opposite
direction?
A. Point B. Line C. Plane D. Angle
15. In finding the value of x in 5(2𝑥 – 4) = 20, which of the following is the correct step by step process?
I. 2𝑥 – 4 + 4 = 4 + 4 by addition property of equality
II. 2𝑥 = 8 by additive inverse and additive identity
5(2 x−4) 20
III. = by multiplicative inverse
5 5
IV. 2𝑥 – 4 = 4 by additive inverse
V. 2𝑥 2 = 8 2 by multiplicative inverse
VI. 𝑥 = 4 by simplification

A. I, II, III, IV, V, VI B. I, III, II, V, IV, VI

C. III, IV, II, I, V, VI D. III, IV, I, II, V, VI

For items 16-20. Prove the given below.

Given: 𝟕x – 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟐x
Prove: x = 𝟓.

Proof:
Statement Reason
21. How many pairs of corresponding congruent angles are there in two congruent triangles?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
22. Which of the following statements best describe the corresponding parts of congruent triangles?
A. They are not equal. C. They are supplementary.
B. They are congruent. D. They are complementary.
23. Which of the following figures illustrate pair of congruent triangles? (C)

24. If 𝛥𝐿𝑀𝑁 ≅ 𝛥𝑃𝑅𝑄, then what angle corresponds to ∠𝑄?

A. ∠𝐿 B. ∠𝑁 C. ∠𝑃 D. ∠𝑅
25. Consider the figure below. What conclusion can you make in the figure?

A. 𝛥𝐴𝑁𝑇 ≅ 𝛥𝑀𝐴𝐶 C. 𝛥𝐴𝑀𝐶 ≅ 𝛥𝐴𝑇𝑁

B. 𝛥𝐴𝑁𝑇 ≅ 𝛥𝐶𝐴𝑀 D. 𝛥𝐴𝑀𝐶 ≅ 𝛥𝑇𝐴𝑁
26. Refer to the illustration. What other pair of corresponding
congruent part is needed to make the two triangles congruent by ASA
Congruence Postulate?

A. ∠G and ∠T C. ∠I and ∠A
B. ∠B and ∠F D. ∠B and ∠A

27. Refer to the illustration. What other pair of corresponding

congruent part is needed to make the two triangles congruent by SAS
Congruence Postulate?
A. IG and AT C. ̅ TF and TA
B. BI and FA D. GB and TF
28. Which of the illustrations below represents the ASA Congruence Postulate? (C)

29. Which of the illustrations below represents the SAS Congruence Postulate? (C)
30. Given ∆LOT, what is the included angle between LO and OT ?
A. ∠L B. ∠O C. ∠T D. ∠ TLO
31. Given ∆MAD, what is the included side between ∠𝑀 and ∠𝐷?
A. MA B. MD C. AD D. AM
32. Given ∆RED, what is the included side between ∠𝐸 and ∠𝐷?
A. ED B. ℜ C. RD D. DR
33. Refer to the illustration. Which pair of corresponding
congruent parts is needed to make the two triangles
congruent by SSS congruence postulate?
A. KD and ¿ B. KD and OY
C. KD and TY D. TY and ID
34. Refer to the illustration. What other pair of
corresponding congruent parts is needed to make the two
triangles congruent by SAS congruence postulate?
A. ∠I and ∠O B. ∠K and ∠O C. ∠I and ∠Y D. ∠I and ∠T
35. If the triangles are congruent SAS congruence postulate, which triangle is congruent to ∆PAD?

A. ∆INK C. ∆KIN
B. ∆KNI D. ∆NIK

36. Which triangle is congruent to ∆POT by SAS Congruence Postulate?

A. ∆LOT C. ∆OLT
B. ∆TOL D. ∆OTL
37.If the triangles are congruent by ASA Congruence Postulate, what triangles
congruent to ∆OPT?
A. ∆OTL C. ∆TOL
B. ∆LTO D. ∆OLT
38. What other pair of corresponding congruent sides is needed using SSS
congruence postulate if ∆PUB≅ ∆NET?
A. BP ≅ NE C. NT ≅ PU
B. BP ≅ TN D. NT ≅ UB
39. Which pair of corresponding congruent angles is needed
using SAS congruence postulate if ∆PUB≅ ∆NET?
A. ∠U ≅ ∠ N C. ∠P ≅ ∠E
B. ∠B ≅ ∠ T D. ∠E ≅ ∠U
40. Which of the following pairs of corresponding congruent sides is needed using SAS congruence postulate if
∆THI≅ ∆NCA?

A. HI ≅ CA C. AN ≅ AN
B. TH ≅ NC D. IH ≅ CN
41. If ∆LUV ≅ ∆YAH, then ∆HAY is congruent to ____.
A. ∆AYH B. ∆LVU C. ∆UVL D. ∆VUL
42. If ∠E ↔ ∠N, ∠V ↔ ∠S and ∠R ↔ ∠M, then ∆EVR ≅ ____.
A. ∆NSM B. ∆MNS C. ∆NSR D. ∆SRV
43. Given that ∆VAN ≅ ∆BUS, ∠V = 60 o and ∠N = 70o , find ∠U.
A. 50o B. 60 o C. 70o D. 80 o

44. The figure shows that ∆BEN is congruent to ∆IVR. Find the value of x.

A. 5 B. 6 C. 13 D. 30
45. You are making party hats for your best friend’s birthday. The measurements are shown in the figure. Find the
value of x.

A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9

II. State the postulate to prove each pair of triangles is congruent. Write if it is SAS, ASA or SSS Postulates.

5.
Parent’s/Guardian’s Signature: _______________________