Computer 8

Quarter 1 week 4-5

Topic: Composing your Photography
Objectives:
At the end of the day, I will be able to:

a. Understand ways to compose a photograph;

b. Enumeration the guidelines in taking pictures; and
c. Apply the rule of thirds in taking photos

Key Concepts:
Words, Formulas and Terminologies that they will encounter in this topic.

Discussion:
(This part includes the literary, figures, lectures, etc. test.)

Picture Composition

When you Photograph friends using your camera, you are composing images. When
you draw for your art classes, you are also composing your images. It is an instinct
cultivated just by looking at the things around us.

Composition is defined as the process of putting together of elements in one shot. It

is a discipline that demands creativity, attention to detail, and dedication.

Whether you are a beginner or more experienced with photography, here are some
of our favorite tips that will help you improve your photography!

1. Use the Rule of Thirds.

2. Avoid Camera Shake.
3. Learn to use the Exposure Triangle.
4. Use a Polarizing Filter.
5. Create a Sense of Depth.
6. Use Simple Backgrounds.
7. Don't Use Flash Indoors.
1. Rule of Thirds

Place points of interest on the intersections and important elements along the lines.

2. Avoid Camera Shake.

Camera shake, which can occur when you're not holding/supporting the camera correctly,
can really spoil your shots but it's a problem that can be easily fixed.
 Use a Tripod - a small tripod/stand that you can keep attached to the bottom of the camera
will be handy for placing the camera down without worrying about scratching the bottom.
 Shutter Speed - is a measurement of the time the shutter is open, shown in seconds or
fractions of a second: 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s … 1/250 s, 1/ 500 s, etc. ... In other words, the faster
the shutter speed the easier it is to photograph the subject without blur and “freeze” motion
and the smaller the effects of camera shake.
 A Remote Release – enable e you to trigger the shutter without physically pressing the
shutter button and causing minute vibrations which can cause shake.
 Use Objects for Support - you may find leaning against a tree or a wall useful to steady
your images.

3. Learn to use the Exposure Triangle/Golden Triangle

Comprises aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. These three camera and lens controls work
together to regulate the amount of light that makes it to the light-sensitive surface (aperture and
shutter speed) and the sensitivity of that surface (film or digital
ISO).
• Aperture: controls the area over which light can enter
your camera.
• Shutter speed: controls the duration of the exposure.
• ISO speed: controls the sensitivity of your camera's
sensor to a given amount of light.
4. Polarizing Filter

Also known as a “polarizer”, is a photographic filter that is typically used in front of a camera
lens in order to reduce reflections, reduce atmospheric haze and increase color saturation in
images.

How Polarizing Filters Work

• The vast majority of our planet’s atmosphere is composed of gases that are invisible to the
human eye. However, a small portion of the atmosphere is made up of water vapor,
pollutants, and other particulate matter.
• These elements vary in quantity depending on the weather, time of day, and location.
• Water vapor and pollutants contribute to haze, which decreases visibility over long
distances, especially close to bodies of water.
• The haze we see is a result of light waves hitting particles in the air, causing randomization.
Even on a clear, sunny day, distant subjects can be obscured by haze. The best way to cut
through that haze is to use a polarizing filter.
Two types of polarizing filters
There are two types of polarizing filters available on the market today: linear and circular.
These types do not refer to the shape of the polarizing filter, but rather to the way
lightwaves are modified as they pass through the filter.

1. Linear polarizers - have a single polarizing layer

and are known to cause mirrors to cross-polarize on
SLR and DSLR cameras, resulting in metering and
autofocus issues.
2. Circular polarizers (also known as “CPL”) - on
the other hand, have a second quarter-wave layer
that repolarizes the light, which makes it safe to use
on any classic or modern digital camera. The only
downside of a circular polarizer is reduced light
transmission when compared to a linear polarizer.
5. Create a Sense of Depth

Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that
appears acceptably sharp. Now your camera can only focus sharply at one point.
Creating a sense of depth and distance in your Phone photos can sometimes be tricky to
achieve. If you don’t have anything in the scene to add a sense of perspective, your images can
look flat and lifeless.
This will allow you to produce more intriguing and exciting Phone photos that invite the
viewer to explore the details all the way through the scene.
5 Ways to Create a Sense of Depth in Your Phone Photos

 Use Leading Lines - the term “leading lines” refers to lines in a scene that lead from the
foreground all the way into the distance.

 Include Foreground Interest - Photos with foreground interest are more dynamic and
engaging, and they emphasize the distance between foreground elements and the
landscape beyond.
 Shoot from a Low Angle - shooting your scene from a low angle allows you to give more
emphasis to the foreground of the composition and it’s a great way of creating a stronger
sense of depth.

 Frame the Scene with Foreground Objects - the “framing” composition technique is when
you use a natural frame, such as trees, rock openings, arches, or a hole to act as a frame
around your main subject or distant scene.

 Overlap & Layer Objects - the final technique that we’re going to look at is overlapping or
layering elements within the scene. This is a great way of demonstrating distance within the
composition.
6. Use Simple Backgrounds

Simple backgrounds are key to creating clear, high quality images that your audience will
be able to see, register, and respond to no matter where they see it.

7. Don't Use Flash Indoors

Most people use flash photography only when it's dark, at night or indoors. This is because
there isn't enough natural light or ambient light. But there are many other situations where we
recommend it. You can use a flash to get rid of shadows from your photo.
Why Flash?
o To Give Direction
o To Create Separation
o To Create Drama
o To Freeze Motion
o To Clean up the Existing Light

References/Sources/Websites:

Dylan Goldby, Posted on March 26, 2018 (https://www.creativelive.com/blog/why-

flash-photography/)
https://photographylife.com/definition/polarizing-filter
https://photographylife.com/what-is-exposure-triangle

Prepared by: Mr. Fidel T. Sardonidos Jr.

 Computer 8
Quarter 1 week 4-5
Name: _______________________________ Date:_______________
Answer Sheet
Comprehension:

Answer the following questions. Write your answer at the back portion of this
paper
 How do you compose your photography?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

 How do you take photo with the best viewpoint?

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

 What is the purpose of lines in taking photo?

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

Exercises: Take a Picture using the 7 Compositions of Photography. Put it inside

your Portfolio.
Thought of the Day/ Reflection:

Identify the following composition of photography:

1. ____________________ 6. ____________________

2. ____________________ 7. ____________________

8. ____________________
3. ______________________

4. _______________________
9. ____________________
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
5. _______________________ ____________________