Persamaan

 Bernoulli  
 The Bernoulli Equation for an
Incompressible, Steady Fluid Flow
In 1738 Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782) formulated the
famous equation for fluid flow that bears his name.
The Bernoulli Equation is a statement derived from
conservation of energy and work-energy ideas that
come from Newton's Laws of Motion.

An important and highly useful special case is where

friction is ignored and the fluid is incompressible.
This is not as unduly restrictive as it might first
seem. The absence of friction means that the fluid
flow is steady. That is, the fluid does not stick to the
pipe sides and has no turbulence. Most common
liquids such as water are nearly incompressible,
which meets the second condition.

Consider the case of water flowing though a smooth

pipe. Such a situation is depicted in the figure below.
We will use this as our working model and obtain
Bernoulli's equation employing the work-energy theorem and energy conservation.
Usaha
!
W =!W1 !+!W2 !=!F1 ! x1 !!!F2 ! x2
"W !=!P1 A1 x1 !!!P2 A2 x2
Pergerakan  volume  air    
 
V  =  A1x1  =  A2x2  
 
Usaha  Ne:o  
 
ΔW  =  (P1-­‐P2)V  
 

!
Perubahan!energi
!E!=!E2 !"!E1 !=!(PE1 !+!KE1 )!"!(PE2 !+!KE2 )
2 2
!E!=!(mgZ1 !+!mv / 2)!"!(mgZ 2 !+!mv / 2)
1 2

Usaha!netto!=!Perubahan!energi
!W !=!!E
2 2
(P1 "!P2 )!V =!(mgZ1 !+!mv / 2)!"!(mgZ 2 !+!mv / 2)
1 2

Massa!(m)!=! !.Volume(V )
 2 2
P1 !!P2 =!( ! gZ1 !+! ! v / 2)!!!( ! gZ 2 !+! ! v / 2)
1 2
2 2
P1 !+! ! gZ1 !+! ! v / 2!=!P2 !+! ! gZ 2 !+! ! v / 2
1 2
2
P !+! ! gZ !+! ! v / 2!=!kons tan
2
P v
!+!Z !+! != kons tan
" 2g
 2
P v
!+!Z !+! !=!H
!g 2g
 2 2
P1 1v P2 v2
!+!Z1 !+! !=! !+!Z 2 !+! !+!h f
!g 2g ! g 2g
Application of Bernoulli
Theorem
 2 2
P1 1V P2 2V
!+!Z1! +! !=! !+!Z 2 ! +! !
!g 2g ! g 2g
P2 P1
V1 != 2g( !!! )!
!g !g
Air Terjun Air Terjun Niagara,
mempunyai tinggi
jatuh 167 ft,
apabila air
mengalir lewat
puncak terjunan
dengan kecepatan
8 ft/sec, berapa
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menumbuk
batuan di dasar
terjunan dan
berapa tekanan
maksimum yang
terjadi.
Aliran Melalui Lubang