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Answer

Let's draw the temperature entropy diagram

At state 1,

P1=7MPa, T1=550°C

Using the superheated steam table

h1=3530.9 KJ/Kg S1=6.9486 KJ/Kg-K

At state 2, P2=2MPa

Using the superheated steam table,

h2=3132.46 KJ/Kg

At state 3, T3=440°C P3=P2=2MPa

Using the superheated steam table,

S3=7.2488 KJ/Kg-K

h3=3335.6 KJ/Kg

At state 4, 15 KPa

S4=S3=7.2488 KJ/Kg-K

hf=227.9 KJ/Kg

hfg=2372.7 KJ/Kg

Sf=0.7590 KJ/Kg-K

Sfg=7.2445 KJ/Kg-K

S4=Sf+xSfg

7.2488=0.7590+x(7.2445)

x=0.89

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h4=227.9+0.89(2372.7)=2339.60 KJ/Kg

At state 5, 15 KPa

h5=227.9 KJ/Kg

Wpump=v(P6-P5)=h6-h5

0.001014(2000-15)=h6-227.9

h6=230 KJ/Kg

Net work done,

Wnet=WT1+WT2-Wp

Wnet=(h1-h2)+(h3-h4)-(h6-h5)

Wnet=(3530.9-3132.46)+(3335.6-2339.60)+(230-227.9)

Wnet=1396.54 KJ/Kg

Heat input,

Qin=(h1-h6)+(h3-h2)

Qin=(3530.9-230)+(3335.6-3132.46)

Qin=3504.04 KJ/Kg

Ans(a)

Thermal Efficiency,

The thermal efficiency of the engine is 39%.

Ans(b) Let's find out the mass flow rate of the steam

Wnet=mw

100,000 KW=m(1396.54 KJ/Kg)

m=71.6 Kg/s

Thus, the mass flow rate of the steam is 71.6 kg/s.

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Ans(c) Let's find out the heat flow rate

Qout=m(h4-h5)

Qout=71.6(2339.6-227.9)

Qout=151.197 MW

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