Ch.20 Workplace Design

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WORKPLACE

DESIGN
SIZING THE WORKPLACE TO FIT
THE BODY

• Body dimensions are of importance for the design of large pieces of


equipment and of workspaces.
• especially those anthropometric data that describe overall size
SIZING THE WORKPLACE TO FIT
THE BODY

• This design allows both quick


reaches to controls and good
viewing of instruments, all about
an extended arm’s length from
the operator.
ON THE FEET OR SITTING DOWN?

• The workbench is probably best


a bit below elbow height

• Keeping the same posture is


particularly tiring if that involves
standing on one foot
MANIPULATING, REACHING,
GRASPING
• Manipulating : is done easily at the
elbow level, in front of the chest and
close to the body.

• Reaches : are easy if the supply bins are


carefully set along the boundary of the
hand or the arm movement.

• Grasping : the tools which are hanging


and releasing them whenever the worker
doesn’t need tools.
HANDLING LOADS
• Moving a sizable object by hand
from one location to another is
called (Manual material handling)

• Load handling may remain on the


same level as in pushing/pulling,
turning, or carrying, or it may
involve lifting and lowering.
DISPLAYS AND CONTROLS
• Most of us have learned, through
trial and error.

• Aircraft cockpits are among the


most complex human factors
design tasks because they involve
many controls and displays.

• The pilots have found ingeniously


simple ways to mark objects of
specific concern.
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATC
H?V=8CBUO5-9JNM
ANY QUESTIONS ?
HOW AI CAN BE HORRIBLE, BUT IT
CAN ALSO BE SURPRISINGLY USEFUL.
• A person accused of murder was caught by an AI after he tried to scan his dead girlfriend’s
face to get a loan sanctioned.
• The app uses AI to verify applications, and it asks them to wink during the approval process.
• In this case, the app’s AI detected no eye movement. Plus, the company’s voice recognition
software also found that a man is trying to apply for a loan rather than a woman.
• The staff manually checked the footage and found bruises on the woman’s face and red marks
around the neck;
BACKPACKS CAUSING NECK AND
BACK HARM TO SCHOOL KIDS

HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/
WATCH?V=TRK_BE8LKES
Ergonomics Started With How To
Fit People In Work Place; And
Transformed To How To Change
The Work Place To Fit People.

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