Reading Science Fiction through Structuralist Analysis
Group C. Members: 1 . imas Satria Pranata D ( 2211421078) 2. Zahra Alya Hayahanifah (2211421100) 3. Anggita Windahaya Fatiha (2211421095) 4. Dzohiroh Fathiah Al haq (2211421088)
Table 1.
No Excerpt enter
C argin M Description (Explaining the Construction Construction dominance of the Center) 1 "Finally, The The Chief Jonas he Chief Elder one-sidedly T Receiver must have Elder assign Jonas the position of one more quality, and the Receiver of the Memory it is one which I can without asking and telling only name, but not Jonas what does it means to describe. I do not him. This left him in fear for understand it. You the future as he doesn't know members of the what his selection mean and c ommunity will not what he was or would understand it, either. become. Perhaps Jonas will, because the current Receiver has told us that Jonas already has this quality. He calls it the Capacity to See Beyond." The Chief Elder looked at Jonas with a question in her eyes. The audience watched him, too. They were silent. For a moment he froze, consumed with despair. He didn't have it, the whatever-she-had-sai d. He didn't know what it was. Now was the moment when he would have to c onfess, to say, "No, I don't. I can't," and throw himself on their mercy, ask their forgiveness, to explain that he had been wrongly chosen, that he was not the right one at all.(p. 63 PDF)
" Jonas," she said,
speaking not to him alone but to the entire community of which he was a part, "you will be trained to be our next Receiver of Memory. We thank you for your childhood."
ut at the same time
B he was filled with fear. He did not know what his selection meant. He did not know what he was to become. Or what would become of him.(p. 64 PDF) 2 Frowning, Jonas he Receiver Jonas T he Receiver of Memory is T walked toward the of Memory/ the Giver himself, who keeps Annex. I will ask The The Giver all the memories of the Giver, he decided. community, including The old ma looked memories of pain, suffering, up, smiling, when war, joy, and so on. He is Jonas entered the also the one who advises the room. He was already Elders on important seated beside the bed, decisions and is responsible and he seemed more for storing and managing the energetic today, memories. The Giver is an slightly renewed, and elderly man who has carried glad to see Jonas. the burden of these “Welcome,” he said. memories for many years, “We must get started. and his role is crucial to the You’re one minute functioning of the late.” community. “ I apology - “ Jonas I n this excerpt, we see that began, and then the Receiver/the Giver is stopped, flustered, highly respected by the remembering there community including Jonas. were to be no The Receiver/the Giver has a apologies. He very important position in removed his tunic and the community. In fact, he went to the bed. "I'm plays a role in making both one minute late small and big decisions. because something happened," he explained. "And I'd like to ask you about it, if you don't mind." “You may ask me anything." Jonas tried to sort it out in his mind so that he could explain it clearly. "I think it's what you call seeing-beyond," he said. The Giver nodded. "Describe it," he said. (P. 91/ 48 PDF) 3 “Lily,” Mother he T he T his excerpt shows that there T reminded her, government community are policies that limit the smiling, “you know of the Elders number of births per family. the The form of domination rules.” shown is the Elders' Two children — one government intervention male, one female — who regulate births in their to each family communities. This is done to unit. It was written avoid problems caused by very clearly in the overpopulation. However, rules. this can also suppress Lily giggled. “Well,” people's desire to have more she said, “I thought children than specified. maybe just this once.”(p. 8) 4 “ Jonas was ssignments A he T ne of the most critical O surprised. There Assigned by Newchildren elements of the cultural was no way, Community system depicted in The of the Elders Giver, ‘Assignments’ are really, to know in tools used by the elders to advance. It was a exert control. It acts as a secret selection, Central ConstructionBy made by the determining the role and leaders of the r esponsibilities of each community, the member of the community, Committee of the elders are better able to Elders, who took regulate the members’ the responsibility behavior. Moreover, they are heavily structured and are so seriously that based on careful observation there were never and evaluation to determine even any jokes the person’s skills and made about aptitudes. At the same time, Assignments. however, assignments also help to impose the rules and is mother H tenets of Same on the people. seemed surprised, Individuality and choice are too. “How could de-emphasized, in this you have known?” cultural system, with people being encouraged to conform she asked. to societal expectations and His father smiled norms. his gentle smile. “Well, it was clear I n the context of the to me — and my community’s cultural system, parents later newchildren represent a confessed that it margin construction. They had been ob- are introduced into the world vious to them, too by being born but have no assigned roles in society or — what my predetermined aptitude was. I had characteristics. The always loved the newchildren are integrated newchildren more through their innocence, than anything. which contrasts the regulated When my friends and controlled lives of the in my age group people. Thus, they also were holding question how the rules and bicycle races, or construction of the building toy community influence and shape them and how they vehicles or bridges will mold their future. with their construction sets, or — “ “All the things I do with my friends,” Jonas pointed out, and his mother nodded in agreement.” (page 15 PDF)