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Amf Des T1908 1
Amf Des T1908 1
AMF-DES-T1908
EMMANUEL T. NANA
PRODUCT APPLICATIONS ENGINEER
SEPTEMBER 22, 2016
EXTERNAL USE
AGENDA
• Introduction to USB Type-C & USB-PD
• USB Type-C Eco-System
• System Solutions
• NXP Type-C Solutions
− PD Controller & Protocol Responder
− Signal Switches
− Re-drivers
− Load Switches
− AC/DC Power Supply Solutions
• Summary
1 EXTERNAL USE
INTRODUCTION TO
USB TYPE-C & PD
2 EXTERNAL USE
USB Basics
• USB Type A, Type B, & Type C refer to the CONNECTOR type.
3 EXTERNAL USE
Introduction to USB Type-C & Power Delivery
24 pins
4 EXTERNAL USE
Introduction to USB Type-C & Power Delivery
• USB Type-C (Rev 1.2)
− Mechanical connector, plug and cable spec Simpler
− Polarity detection, DFP/UFP/DRP role detection Implementation
$
• USB Power Delivery (PD 3.0) Standard
− Protocol to negotiate higher voltage (>5V) & current over CC line
− Protocol to swap power role and data role
− Protocol to negotiate other functions (VDM) over the connector
5 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Connector – Pinout and Alignment
Receptacle (Front View) Receptacle (24 Pins)
• 1 CC1
• 1 CC2
• 2 SBU1/SBU2
• 4 VBUS
• 4 GND
• 8 Signal (4 DIFF Pair)
USB3.0 USB2.0 USB3.0 • 4 Signal (USB 2.0)
6 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Connector – Receptacle Pins
7 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Port Nomenclature
8 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Configuration Channel
• CC pins and functionality
− Attach/Detach detection
− Determination Plug orientation
− Initial Port role determination
− USB PD Type C Communication (For PD)
Modification of initial port roles
Negotiation of USB PD power contracts
− Management of Functional Extensions
(For PD)
Structured Vendor Defined Messages (VDM)
9 EXTERNAL USE
Introduction to USB Type-C & Power Delivery
USB Type-C CC = Configuration Channel
• Polarity & DRP/UFP/DFP detection
10 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Interface Benefits
• Size
− Smaller connector designed to fit all form factors
• Ease of use
− User friendly
− Independent of plug orientation and cable direction
• Future Scalability
− Designed to support future upgrades in the spec – higher speeds
• Last connector
− Enables one connector platform
− Supports power, video and data over single connector
11 EXTERNAL USE
What is USB Power Delivery (PD)?
• USB-PD specification extends USB capability to 100W
• Various power configurations possible – fixed, programmable, battery, fast charging
• Possible to change the power flow (power role swap)
• Source power profiles
12 EXTERNAL USE
Alternate Mode Support
• Alternate Mode support allows signals other than USB to pass through the Type-C
connector.
• Under Alternate mode, a Type-C DRP can check the capability on the other end
and send DisplayPort data over Type-C.
• Up to 4-lanes of DP signals can be sent through Type-C interface.
• This way video connectors other than DisplayPort (like VGA, HDMI) can be
supported through Type – C protocol converters
13 EXTERNAL USE
USB TYPE-C ECO-
SYSTEM
14 EXTERNAL USE
Ecosystem Illustration
Adaptor
Cable and dongle adaptors
USB PD Type-C
AC/DC power adaptors Type-C
Type-C
USB PD Type-C
Power
Adaptor
Type-C
USB PD
Type-C
USB PD
Type-C Vbus
Type-C Type-C
USB PD
Type-C
Battery
Charging
15 EXTERNAL USE
Ecosystem Illustration (Continue)
Adaptor
Cable and dongle adaptors Type-C
USB PD Type-C
AC/DC power adaptors
Type-C
Gateway USB PD
Type-C Type-C
USB-Key Gaming USB PD
Type-C
Type-C Type-C
USB PD
Type-C
Type-C
Battery
Charging USB PD
16 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Products Available in the Market Today
17 EXTERNAL USE
SYSTEM SOLUTIONS
18 EXTERNAL USE
System Solution for USB Type-C Connector with PD and
Alternate Mode Support
Type-C
Load Switches Pinout
USB PD PHY
Authentication
Micro
Controller VBUS
VCONN USB
I/F Protectors
Type-C
System
Chipset High
Intelligent USB2.0
Performance
Switch
USB3.0
Switches
CC Logic
Signal SBU
Audio Conditioner
CODEC
19 EXTERNAL USE
System Solution for USB Type-C (≤15W) with USB3.1 Support
Type-C
Load Switches Pinout
Type-C CC
Logic device
VBUS
VCONN USB
I/F Protectors
Type-C
System
Chipset Intelligent USB2.0
2:1 USB 3.1
Switchswitch USB3.0
CC Logic
Signal SBU
Audio Conditioner
CODEC
20 EXTERNAL USE
System Solution for USB OTG, Flip Connector, Fast Charging and
Vconn Power Enable
Charger Detect
USB Power
Delivery
VBus
I/F Protectors
USB2.0 Type-C
System
Chipset
USB3 switch USB3.0
I2C
CC Logic
PTN5150 CC
ID Control Logic SBU
21 EXTERNAL USE
System Solution for USB Type-C (≤15W) with USB2.0 Support
Type-C
Load Switches Pinout
Type-C CC
Logic device
VBUS
VCONN USB
I/F Protectors
Type-C
System
USB2.0
Chipset
USB3.0
CC Logic
SBU
22 EXTERNAL USE
NXP TYPE-C
SOLUTIONS
(PD CONTROLLER &
PROTOCOL
RESPONDER)
23 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C PD PHY and CC Logic Controller
PTN5150 PTN5100
CC Logic PD PHY
IH
VBUS_DET VDD IM
ID CC1
ID
Rd
CC Level Detection
ADR/CON_DET and Indication
EXT_SEL_2 IH
VDD IM
ID CC2
Rd
Role (Host/Device/
PORT Dual) Control
24 EXTERNAL USE
PTN5100 – USB Type-C PHY and Protocol IC
• Application – USB Power Delivery
• Flexible to work with NXP or any 3rd party MCU via SPI PTN5100
or I2C interface
• Power control and related functions
VBUS (3.7-28V) for local supply
• Baseband PD functions
Type-C Cable/plug detection and indication (Host, Device and
Dual role mode support)
USB PD Baseband PHY - BMC, 4B5B, Preamble, SOP, SOP’,
SOP’’ and EOP generation/reception, CRC generation/check,
GoodCRC response * Paired with NXP LPC11xx
VCONN Low RON switch (up to 5W max) MCU series or embedded
system controller (EC)
I2C or SPI slave interface
Power Supply options – VBUS or VDD/VIO
Package HVQFN20 4mm x 4mm, 0.4 mm pitch
25 EXTERNAL USE
PTN5150/PTN5150A – USB Type-C CC Logic Controller
• Features:
− Complies to USB Type-C Rev 1.1
− Can work autonomously or can connect to a controller through I2C-bus interface
− PTN5150A: Pin 11 = EXT_SEL output to control USB data switch, e.g. PTN36043 (USB 3.0 Active
Switch)
− PTN5150: Pin 11 = ENB (Enable input pin, active low)
• DFP/DRP/UFP Advertisement
− DFP Rp = 80/180/330μA
− UFP Rd = 5.1KΩ
• Supports:
− Cable/plug insertion / removal detection
− Orientation detection Applications Part Number Interface Use Case
− Role and charging current detection Smartphone, Computing PTN5150A Pin 11 = EXT_SEL EXT_SEL directly controls PTN36043 or
and Accessories CBTL02043. Save one GPIO pin from
− Dead battery mode PMIC to USB 3.0 Switch
• Current consumption: Smartphone, Computing PTN5150 Pin 11 = ENB Pin-to-pin compatible with competitors (TI
and Accessories Active Low & Pericom). When PMIC use active low
− Standby in dual-role mode: 50μA to enable CC logic chip.
− Standby in host mode: 40μA Smartphone, Computing PTN5150H Pin 11 = EN Pin-to-pin compatible with competitors.
− Standby in device mode : 40μA and Accessories Active High When PMIC use active high to enable
CC logic chip.
• Package: 12-pin HVQFN (1.6mm x 1.6mm)
26 EXTERNAL USE
NXP TYPE-C
SOLUTIONS
(SIGNAL SWITCHES)
27 EXTERNAL USE
Signal Switches Overview for USB Type-C Applications
CBTU02043 / PTN36043 CBTL04GP043 CBTL08GP053
A0_P B0_P
A0_N B0_N
A1_P B1_P
A1_N B1_N
C0_P
C0_N
C1_P
C1_N
SEL
XSD
VDD=1.8V
line driver
TX_CON_1+
PTN36043 TX_CON_1-
RX
TERMINATION
DETECTION
equalizer line driver
RX_CON_2+
RX_CON_2-
28 EXTERNAL USE
CBTU02043 – 12GHZ High Bandwidth Switch
• 2 differential channel (or 4 single-ended) 2:1 bi-directional A0_P B0_P
mux/demux A0_N
A1_P
B0_N
B1_P
29 EXTERNAL USE
CBTL02043 – 10GHZ High Bandwidth Switch
• 2 differential channel, 2:1 bi-directional mux/demux
• Signaling Supported A0_P B0_P
A0_N B0_N
− PCIe Gen3 @ 8Gbps A1_P B1_P
A1_N B1_N
• Insertion loss C0_P
C0_N
− -0.5dB at 100 MHz C1_P
C1_N
− -3.0dB at 10 GHz
XSD
30 EXTERNAL USE
PTN36043 – USB Type-C SuperSpeed Redriver Switch
• 5Gbps USB3.0 one port redriver switch VDD=1.8V
TX_CON_1+
• Optimized data flow for Type C connector PTN36043 TX_CON_1-
RX
TERMINATION
EMPHASIS
equalizer
RX_CON_1+
FILTER
RX_AP_- RX_CON_1-
• Low power management scheme RX
TERMINATION Signal Detection
DETECTION
equalizer
31 EXTERNAL USE
CBTL04GP043 – Crossbar Switch for USB Type-C Connector
• The new USB Type-C connector, built initially
on existing USB 3.0 and USB 2.0 technologies,
is being developed to help enable thinner and
sleeker product designs.
• Key characteristics of the USB Type-C
connector and cable solution include:
− New smaller size – similar in size to the existing
USB 2.0 Micro-B
− Usability enhancements – users will no longer
• Dual 2x2 differential channel cross bar switch
need to be concerned with plug orientation/cable • Operating voltage range : 2.7 V to 3.5 V
direction, making it easier to plug in • Bandwidth: 7 GHz (typical) for VIC = 0 V; 8.5
GHz (typical) for VIC = 2.2 V
− The Type-C connector and cable will support
• Low insertion loss, return loss and crosstalk
scalable power charging (USB PD) • Back current protection on all I/O pins of these
switches
• XFBGA28 package with 0.5 mm pitch
32 EXTERNAL USE
CBTL08GP053 – USB Type-C Combo Switch
• Applications in platforms supporting Alternate Modes to transport multiple high speed signals over USB Type-C connector
• Supports data rates up to 5.4 Gbps
• Supports several use cases
− USB3
− USB3, DP 1/2/4-lanes
− USB3, PCIe (1-lane)
• High Speed Mux target specs
− Bi-directional usage support (mux or switch)
− -3dB BW: >5 GHz
− Insertion loss: 1.3 dB@ 2.7 GHz
− Isolation: 25 dB @ 2.7 GHz
− Return loss: 18 dB @ 2.7 GHz
− Cross talk: 35dB @ 2.7 GHz
• High speed and Side band Mux support (controlled via I2C)
• Back current protection on control pins
• Side band muxes can handle up to 5V (rail to rail signaling)
• Single 3.3V supply
• Active Current consumption ~500 uA
• ESD 2kV HBM, 500V CDM
• 36-ball BGA, 0.4 mm pitch
33 EXTERNAL USE
NXP TYPE-C
SOLUTIONS
(RE-DRIVERS)
34 EXTERNAL USE
USB3.0 Re-Drivers
• Single and dual-port options
• 5-Gbps bandwidth
DESCRIPTION BANDWIDTH SETTINGS POWER SAVING PART#
5-state
USB 3.0 quinary pins 53 mW @ U2/U3
Single Port 5 Gbps OS 20 mW @ No Connect PTN36241B
EQ 10 mW @ Sleep mode
DE
binary pins
USB 3.0 66 mW @ U2/U3
OS
Dual Port 5 Gbps 26 mW @ No Connect PTN36242L
EQ
0.5 mW @ Sleep mode
DE
USB 3.0
adjustable RX equalization, active: 97 mW (54mA)
Half Port 5 Gbps PTN36221A
TX de-emphasis & output swing deep power saving: 18 µW (10 µA)
(Single Channel)
35 EXTERNAL USE
NXP TYPE-C
SOLUTIONS
(LOAD SWITCHES)
36 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C PD Load Switches in System
37 EXTERNAL USE
NX20P5090 – 5A Programmable OVP USB PD Power Switch
• Description
− 5.0A capable power switch with externally
programmable over-voltage protection. OVLO is
programmed via pull-down resistor. It also includes
under-voltage protection, reverse current protection,
and over temperature protection. During a fault
condition, device opens to protect the load. Device has
slew rate control with 15 ms debounce time before the pin out (top view)
38 EXTERNAL USE
NX5P3090 – 3A Adjustable Current Limit Load Switch
• Description
− Power switch with externally programmable current
limit. During over-current situations, device clamps
the current to a value set by external resistor.
Current limit value can be adjusted from 500mA to
3.0A. Device also includes reverse current
protection, under voltage lockout, over-temperature
protection, and soft start.
− Enable input integrates logic translation making the
device compatible with lower voltage processors.
− Designed for operation from 3.0 V to 5.5 V, and the
output terminal is 29V tolerant to support USB PD Features
rails. • Operates from 2.5 to 5.5 V
• Low ON resistance: Ron typ 30 mΩ
• 29V tolerant on VBUS pins
• UVLO protection
− Available in: WLCSP12 1.35 x 1.65, 0.4 mm pitch • Reverse current protection
• Adjustable current limit 0.5 to 3.0A
• Over-temperature protection @140C
• 1.8V control Logic to enable/disable
• Soft start turn-on, slew rate controlled
39 EXTERNAL USE
NX5P3190 – Type-C (non-PD) Load Switch with DFP Controller
• Description
− The NX5P3190 is a USB Type-C Downstream Facing Port
(DFP) controller with an adjustable current-limiting power
switch. It monitors the CC lines of Type-C port for an
Upstream Facing Port (UFP). When an UFP is attached,
NX5P3190 will enable the power switch to supply VBUS to
the UFP.
− provides three levels of current limit by connecting an
external resistor of different value between ILIM pin and
GND pin. The selected source current capability will be
communicated to the attached UFP through CC line.
− The device includes under voltage lockout, over-current
Sampling Now
protection and over-temperature protection circuits to
automatically protect the power system when a fault
condition occurs. Features
• USB Type-C DFP solution comply with TYPE-C v1.1
̶ UFP Attach/Detach detection
− Available in: WLCSP-12 1.25 x 1.65, 0.4 mm pitch ̶ Super speed line polarity determination
̶ VBUS and VCONN supply control
̶ Debug mode identification
• Operates from 4.0 to 5.5 V
• Three current limit threshold: 1A, 1.7A and 3.3A.
• Low ON resistance: Ron typ 20 mΩ
• VBUS discharge after detach with time out control
40 EXTERNAL USE
NXP TYPE-C
SOLUTIONS
(AC/DC POWER
SUPPLY SOLUTIONS)
41 EXTERNAL USE
USB-PD Block Diagram for Type-C AC/DC Power Supply
TEA1993
VBus
USB
Synchronous
Type-C
Rectifier Controller
Fixed Cable
& Plug
CC1
TEA1936 TEA1903 CC2
Integrated USB PD
Secondary Side Controller
Gnd
Opto / comm
42 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C AC/DC Power Supply Solutions
TEA1936 DCM Flyback Controller TEA1993 Secondary Controller and SR
• Flyback QR Controller with true valley switching Adaptive gate driver for maximum efficiency
• Adaptive dual-supply for highest efficiency Supply current in “no load” operation <250µA
• Active Xcap discharge integrated Self-supporting for high-side rectification without the use of an
• High efficiency at low loads auxiliary winding
• No load stand by power dissipation < 30mW Operates with standard logic level SR MOSFETs
• Low ripple ±1% at any output voltage Optimized for fast charger applications, like USB BC 1.2, USB-PD,
• Switching frequency up to 140kHz (QR with true valley switching) QC2.0/3.0 and any other proprietary protocol application
TEA1903 USB-PD Controller for SMPS TEA1905 USB-PD Controller for SMPS
Flexible system due to embedded DSP and ROM, RAM and MTP Similar to TEA1903 with the inclusion of the D+ & D- pins
memory Firmware supports multiple protocols
Built-in BMC Communication protocol for USB-PD – BMC Communication protocol for USB-PD
Integrated driver for Type-C external N-MOSFET isolation switch – QC2.0
– QC3.0 (Adds continuous mode ±200mV steps)
– BC1.2
43 EXTERNAL USE
NXP TYPE-C
SOLUTIONS
(AUTHENTICATION)
44 EXTERNAL USE
A1006: Authentication Device
Discovery Questions
• Are you currently using authentication in your products?
• If so, which products (accessory, consumable, other)?
• Does your authentication solution use cryptographic protocols, and if so, which
ones?
• Is your authentication solution tamper-resistant with countermeasures for invasive
and non-invasive attacks?
• Are you looking to simply authenticate the identity of a device (A1006) or do you
need have a more complex where you need features such as mutual
authentication, encrypted sessions, longer key lengths or protocols (A710x)?
45 EXTERNAL USE
PRODUCTS
SUMMARY
46 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Product Overview (1 of 3)
Part Number HIGH SPEED SIGNAL SWITCHES Status
CBTL02043 Two differential channel 2:1 Mux-Demux switch Production
CBTL04GP043 Dual channel 2x2 crosspoint switch Production
CBTL08GP053 USB Type-C High performance Crossbar Switch Production
47 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Product Overview (2 of 3)
Part Number USB LOAD SWITCHES Status
NX5P2190 2A load switch with OCP / OVP / OTP Production
NX20P5090 5A programmable OVP power switch Production
NX5P3090 3A adjustable current limit power switch Production
NX5P3190 3A adjustable current limit power switch with OTP and CC logic Sampling-Now MP – Sept’16
48 EXTERNAL USE
USB Type-C Product Overview (3 of 3)
Part Number AUTHENTICATION Status
A7101 Tamper resistant, highly secure authentication solution for Type-C Production
A1006 Tamper resistant, highly secure authentication solution for Type-C Sampling – Now MP – Oct’16
PUSB3FR4 4-line protection device with ultra-low clamping, new TrEOS Protection Production
PUSB3FR6/..AB6 6-line protection devices with ultra-low clamping, new TrEOS Protection Production
PESD5V0x1BSF/USF 1-line protection devices with ultra-low clamping, new TrEOS Protection Production
PCMFxUSB3S Common mode filter with new TrEOS ESD protection for USB3.1; Production
1, 2 and 3 line pairs, plus ESD-only in the same footprints
PTVSxxVZ1USKN 1-line 1200 W 8/20 Vbus TVS surge protection in extremely compact DSN1608-2, different voltage Production
grades available.