+--------------------------------+

| PRACTICAL PROJECT |
| EXECUTION KNOW HOW |
| REPORT |
+--------------------------------+

O N

+=========================================+
| |
| REFINING OF WASTE CRUDE OIL/SLUDGE OIL |
| |
+=========================================+

KAT INDUSTRIAL CONSULTANTS PVT.LTD.

+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| HEAD OFFICE |
| WORLD TRADE CENTRE (38, GROUND FLOOR), BARAKHAMBA LANE, |
| CONNAUGHT PLACE, BABAR ROAD (NEAR BENGALI MARKET), |
| ADJACENT TO HOTEL INTER CONTINENTAL, NEW DELHI-110001 (INDIA) |
| ALSO AT:2/51, ROOP NAGAR, DELHI-110007 |
| |
|PHONE:41528137,23842632,23413183,23411360,9871231144,9868182357|
| FAX : 011 - 23413183 |
| E-mail : katcon@del2.vsnl.net.in |
| Website : www.katconsultants.com |
| |
| ******************************** |
| * * |
| * CODE : KAT/PPER/9730 * |
| * J.C. : 8587 * |
| ******************************** |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |
| |
| |
| C A U T I O N |
| |
| |
| |
| This project report has been prepared on the basis of |
| information available with M/S. KAT INDUSTRIAL CONSULTANTS |
| PVT. LTD. . The intention here is to provide preliminary |
| information to the prospective entrepreneur. Prior to |
| making a firm decision for investment in the project the |
| entrepreneur must verify the various feasibility aspects together |
| along with the addresses for the procurement of plant & machinery |
| and raw materials independently. The informations supplied in |
| this report is obtained from the reliable sources but it is not |
| guaranteed and the money once paid will not be refunded back in |
| any case. Claims for incomprehensiveness of the project report |
| will not be entertained and no legal action in this regard would |
| be entertained in any case (Subject to Delhi Jurisdiction only). |
| Any matter relating to our standard points covered in the report |
| may be modified with in 5 days time only from the date of |
| purchase. |
| |
| |
| _____________________________________________________________________ |
| +---+ |
| | C |K A T I N D U S T R I A L C O N S U L T A N T S P V T. L T D. |
| +---+ 38, WORLD TRADE CENTRE, G.F., BARAKHAMBA LANE, |
| CONNAUGHT PLACE, N. DELHI - 110 001. |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 REFINING OF WASTE CRUDE OIL/SLUDGE OIL

[KAT/PPER/9730]J.C.:8587

CONTENTS

PAGE

1. INTRODUCTION 4
2. DETAILS OF OIL REFINERIES ADOPTED METHODS OF OIL
RECOVERY FROM SLUDGE 12
3. CRUDE OIL SLUDGE TREATMENT BY OIL ZAPPER 15
4. MARKET SURVEY 17
5. REFINERY SLUDGE TREATMENT IN INDIA 23
6. DEMAND SUPPLY GAP 24
7. GOVT FORMALITIES 25
8. PETROLEUM REFINING INDUSTRY 26
9. POLLUTION CONTROL REQUIREMENT 35
10. REFINING INDUSTRY POLLUTION PREVENTION OPPORTUNITIES 36
11. MANUFACTURING PROCESS 52
12. CRUDE OIL SLUDGE / OILY WASTE CONTROL
WITH ALKEN 860 DEMULSIFIER & ALKEN CLEAR-FLO 55
13. ALKEN 860 DEMULSIFIER FOR CRUDE OIL SLUDGE REFINING 62
14. ALKEN CLEAR-FLO 7036 FOR CRUDE OIL SLUDGE DEGRADATION 64
15. CRUDE OIL REFINING PROCESS 68
16. RECOVERY OF FUELS FROM PETROLEUM SLUDGE USING
ELECTRO KINETIC CELLS 75
17. PROCESS FLOW SHEET 80
18. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF PLANT & MACHINERY 81
19. PLANT AND MACHINERY SUPPLIERS 88
20. RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 91
21. PLANT LAYOUT 95
22. GUIDELINES FOR APPLICANTS 96
23. PROCESS OF QUALITY SYSTEMS CERTIFICATION 106
24. SCHEDULE OF FEES FOR QUALITY SYSTEMS CERTIFICATION 108
25. PRINCIPLES OF PLANT LAYOUT 110
26. PLANT LOCATION FACTORS 115
27. EXPLANATION OF TERMS 119
28. ADDRESSES OF STATE INDL. DEV. CORPN. 121
29. ADDRESSES OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 129
30. ADDRESSES OF RELEVANT GOVERNMENT OFFICES 133
APPENDIX - A

1. COST OF PLANT ECONOMICS A 1

2. LAND & BUILDING A 2
3. PLANT AND MACHINERY A 3
4. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT A 5
5. RAW MATERIAL A 6
6. SALARY AND WAGES A 7
7. UTILITIES AND OVERHEADS A 8
8. TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL A 9
9. COST OF PRODUCTION A 11
10. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS A 12
11. BREAK EVEN POINT A 13
12. RESOURCES OF FINANCE A 14
13. INTEREST CHART A 15
14. DEPRECIATION CHART A 16
15. CASH FLOW STATEMENT A 17
16. PROJECTED BALANCE SHEET A 18

Pages 140