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Student name:__________
1) This globe, from the opening two-page spread of the Climate chapter, shows average
annual temperature (warmest is red, coolest is purple). What feature corresponds with the areas
with the warmest temperatures?
A) equator
B) subtropics
C) mid-latitude
D) high latitudes
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
Gradable : automatic
Accessibility : Keyboard Navigation
Topic : Climates Around the World
Section : 07.00 Introduction
Version 1 1
annual temperature (warmest is red, coolest is purple). What is the main factor causing Europe to
be colder than Africa?
A) trade winds
B) westerlies
C) amount of insolation
D) ocean currents
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
Section : 07.00 Introduction
Version 1 2
annual precipitation (blue and green are highest; tan is lowest). What feature best corresponds to
the highest amount of precipitation?
A) trade winds
B) westerlies
C) Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
D) high mountains
Question Details
Section : 07.01 How Do We Classify Climates?
Bloom's : 3. Apply
Version 1 3
annual precipitation (blue and green are highest; tan is lowest). What is the main factor causing
northern Africa to have very low amounts of precipitation?
A) trade winds
B) westerlies
C) downward flow of dry air in subtropics
D) upward flow of dry air in the mid-latitudes
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
Version 1 4
5) In classifying the climate of this imaginary country, the hottest and driest areas are in the
_____. The colors represent temperatures (warmest is red, coolest is purple), and the contour
lines represent average precipitation in millimeters.
A) northeast
B) southeast
C) southwest
D) northwest
Question Details
Bloom's : 2. Understand
Topic : Classification of Climates
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6) In classifying the climate of this imaginary country, the wettest and coolest areas are in
the _____. The colors represent temperatures (warmest is red, coolest is purple), and the contour
lines represent average precipitation in millimeters.
A) northeast
B) southeast
C) southwest
D) northwest
Question Details
7) Köppen's intent in developing his climatic classification system was to correlate

temperature and precipitation with
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A) slopedirection.
B) geology.
C) vegetation.
D) soils.
Question Details
Bloom's : 1. Remember
8) Using the Köppen classification system, what classification would you assign to a region
that is wet year round and has monthly mean temperatures that never dip below 18°C?
A) Am
B) Aw
C) Af
D) As
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
9) Using the Köppen classification system, a climate classified as a BW (Bw) would have
A) harsh mid-latitude climate, wet winter.

B) harsh mid-latitude climate, wet summer.
C) arid, drysummer.
D) arid, drywinter.
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Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
10) The letter m used to classify a climate means that it
A) is wet year round.

B) has a dry summer.
C) has a dry winter.
D) experiences a monsoon.
Question Details
11) The letter f used to classify a climate means that it
A) is wet year round.

B) has a dry summer.
D) experiences a monsoon.
Question Details
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12) Which climate type is located at the highest latitudes?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question Details
13) What line or region best corresponds with the location of "A" climates?
A) continental interiors
B) high latitudes
C) the equator
D) west coasts of continents
Question Details
Section : 07.02 Where Are Different Climate Types Located?
Topic : Distribution Pattern of Climate Types
14) What line or region best corresponds with the location of "D" climates?
A) continental interiors in the Northern Hemisphere

B) high latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere
C) high elevations along the equator
D) coastal locations in the Southern Hemisphere
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Question Details
15) What line or region best corresponds with the location of "C" climates?

B) high latitudes
D) coastal locations in the mid-latitudes
Question Details
16) What line or region best corresponds with the location of "E" climates?

B) high latitudes
D) coastal locations in the mid-latitudes
Question Details
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17) What line or region best corresponds with the location of "B" climates?
A) continental interiors near the west coasts of continents

B) continental interiors near the east coasts of continents
C) high elevations in coastal locations
D) high elevations along the equator
Question Details
18) What type of climate group does Indonesia represent?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
19) What type of climate group does the Arabian peninsula represent?
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A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
20) What type of climate group does the Mediterranean Basin represent?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
21) What type of climate group does southern Canada represent?
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A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
22) "B" type climates generally occur
A) along theequator.
B) beneath sinkingair.
C) along the GulfStream.
D) near thepoles.
Question Details
Section : 07.03 What Are the Most Common Climate Types?
Topic : Common Climate Types
23) Where there are abrupt changes in elevation, climate patterns
A) change overshort distances, especially over water.

B) remain uniform,especially over land.
C) change over short distances, especially over land.
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Question Details
24) Cooler water and stable atmospheric conditions bring dry "B" climate conditions to the
A) west coasts of Southern Hemisphere continents.

B) east coasts of Southern Hemisphere continents.
C) east coasts of Northern Hemisphere continents.
D) west coast of the Eurasian continent.
Question Details
25) Which climate designation would you assign to a location that is wet year round, with a
long hot summer, and a short intermittent cold season?
A) Cfa
B) Cfb
C) Csa
D) Csb
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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26) Which climate designation would you assign to a location that has a short, intermittent,
wet winter and has a long, hot, dry in summer?
A) Cfa
B) Cfb
C) Csa
D) Csb
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
27) Most A-type climates occur
A) at high latitudes.
B) over the ocean.
C) in the Southern Hemisphere.
D) next to high mountain ranges.
Question Details
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28) Why does the Cb humid subtropical climate extend from the southeast United States
north and east over the Atlantic Ocean?
A) The climate to the south is an A-type, so the C-type here is the normal pattern.
B) The Gulf Stream is a warm current.
C) An underwater volcanic ridge adds heat to surface waters.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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29) An A tropical climate that is followed by the lowercase letter m means that this area
A) has mild summers.

B) has monsoons.
D) is mountainous.
Question Details
30) A B arid climate that is followed by the lowercase letters w and then k means that this
area
A) has a dry winter and is cold.

B) is wet year round and is cold.
C) has a dry summer and is hot.
D) has monsoons and warm summers.
Question Details
31) The Tropical Rain Forest climate ( Af ) is most widespread over
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A) tropical land masses on either side of the equator.
B) tropical oceans on either side of the equator.
C) tropical land masses in the Southern Hemisphere.
D) tropical land masses in the Northern Hemisphere.
Question Details
Section : 07.04 What Is the Setting of Tropical Climates?
Topic : Tropical Climates
32) Where would you be most likely to find a Tropical Savanna ( Aw) climate?
A) Spain
B) South Africa
C) California
D) Brazil
E) Japan
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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33) Observe where the Sun is overhead for most of the year in the Tropics. Temperatures are
most constant along the
A) ArcticCircle.
B) Tropic ofCancer.
C) Equator.
D) Tropic ofCapricorn.
E) AntarcticCircle.
Question Details
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34) Given that climate correlates closely with vegetation, what letter approximates the type of
vegetation you would see for an Am climate?
A) A
B) B
C) C
Question Details
35) Given that climate correlates closely with vegetation, what letter approximates the type of
vegetation you would see for an Aw climate?
A) A
B) B
C) C
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Question Details
36) The ITCZ would be best developed for Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in
A) January.
B) March.
C) September.
D) November.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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37) The ITCZ would be best developed for Fortaleza, Brazil, in
A) January.
B) March.
C) September.
D) November.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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38) This climograph represents an
A) Af climate.
B) Am climate.
C) Aw climate.
Question Details
Bloom's : 4. Analyze
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A) Af climate.
B) Am climate.
C) Aw climate.
Question Details
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A) Af climate.
B) Am climate.
C) Aw climate.
Question Details
41) Arid climates are
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A) located whereprecipitation exceeds evaporation for several months.
B) are found on theeast coasts of most continents.
C) confined toSahara, Arabian Peninsula, and American Southwest.
D) not all hot andcan have freezing temperatures, even during the day.
Question Details
Section : 07.05 What Conditions Cause Arid Climates?
Topic : Arid Climates
42) What is the difference between desert and steppe climates?
A) Deserts are larger.

B) Deserts are arid and warm, whereas steppes are arid and cold.
C) Deserts are more arid than steppes.
D) Deserts are in the Northern Hemisphere whereas steppes are in the Southern
Hemisphere.
Question Details
43) The Hot Steppe climate ( BSh) typically
A) is more extensive than other arid climates.

B) surrounds the Hot Desert climate ( BWh).
C) covers large portions of the oceans.
D) is limited to very low latitudes.
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Question Details
44) Of the locations listed, which is a Cold Steppe ( BSk) climate?
A) the interior of Australia

B) northern Africa
C) western interior of North America
D) western coast of South America
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
45) Summer temperatures are high in arid climates because
A) of high Sun angle and low relative humidity.

B) of high Sun angle and high relative humidity.
C) evening cloudcover prevents the loss of heat.
D) most desert locations are closer to the Sun in the summer.
Question Details
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46) A major contributing factor for the lack of precipitation in the Namib and Atacama
Deserts is
A) rain shadow.
B) distance to the Sun.
C) cold ocean currents.
D) distance to ocean.
Question Details
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47) Though Khartoum and Urumqi both have dry BW climates, temperatures are much more
variable for Urumqi. Why?
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A) Urumqi's rain shadow
B) Urumqi's latitude
C) Khartoum's rain shadow
D) Khartoum's latitude
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
48) What is the predominant wind direction that results in the rain shadow observed in this
picture from one of the Hawaiian Islands? North is toward the top.
A) southwest
B) southeast
C) northwest
D) northeast
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Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
49) The Cwa climate of Lucknow, India, owes its precipitation pattern to
A) the dry easternside of the subtropical high.

B) the moistwestern side of the subtropical high.
C) seasonal shiftsin wind direction.
D) typhoons thatbring high amounts of rain.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
Section : 07.06 What Causes Warm Temperate Climates?
Topic : Temperate Climates
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50) The Csa climate of Athens, Greece, owes its summer precipitation pattern to
A) the dry easternside of the subtropical high.

C) seasonal shiftsin wind direction.
D) hurricanes thatbring high amounts of rain.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
51) Where would you be most likely to find a Humid Subtropical climates (Cfa)?
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A) Louisiana
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Argentina
D) New Zealand
E) Indonesia
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
52) The Humid Subtropical climates (Cfa)
A) have a pronounced dry season dry season during the summer.

B) have a pronounced dry season dry season during the winter.
C) are wet year round and are generally located on the east sides of continents.
D) are wet year round and are generally located on the west sides of continents.
Question Details
53) The pleasant warm and dry climate of coastal California is classified as Csb, which we
often describe as being
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A) Mediterranean.
B) Spanish.
C) tropical.
D) a monsoon.
E) Grecian.
Question Details
54) The moderate temperatures of Group C climates are due to
A) location nearcontinental interiors increases temperatures.

B) year-round clear conditions associated with the monsoons.
C) proximity to the equator, which allows for ample absorption of insolation.
D) intermediatelocation between tropical and polar climates.
Question Details
55) Migrating subtropical pressure zones generally produce dry summer conditions on the
west sides of continents because of
A) rising air andcold ocean currents.

B) rising air andwarm ocean currents.
C) sinking air andcold ocean currents.
D) sinking air andwarm ocean currents.
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Question Details
56) The cooler, wetter winter conditions of Mediterranean climates occur because
A) subtropical highs expand as they move poleward during the winter.

B) subtropical highs shrink as they move toward the equator during the winter.
C) subtropical lows expand as they move poleward during the winter.
D) subtropical lows shrink as they move toward the equator during the winter.
Question Details
57) Mid-latitude climates generally
A) occur in the Northern Hemisphere, have relatively even distribution of precipitation,

and have westerly wind patterns.
B) occur in the Northern Hemisphere, have precipitation concentrated in the winter, and
have monsoonal wind patterns.
C) occur in the Southern Hemisphere, have relatively even distribution of precipitation,
and have monsoonal wind patterns.
D) occur in both hemispheres, have relatively even distribution of precipitation, and
variable wind patterns.
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Question Details
Section : 07.07 What Are the Settings of Mid-Latitude Climates?
Topic : Mid-Latitude Climates
58) A good example of a Marine West Coast climate ( Cf ) is the
A) upper Midwest of the U.S.

B) western coast ofCanada.
C) western coast ofAfrica.
D) western coast ofSouth America.
Question Details
59) The seasonality of temperature for Dfa and Dfb climates can best be explained by
location
A) proximity towater bodies and increasing variation in solar insolation.

B) proximity towater bodies and decreasing variation in solar insolation.
C) away from water bodies and increasing variation in solar insolation.
D) away from water bodies and decreasing variation in solar insolation.
Question Details
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60) The seasonality of precipitation for the Humid Continental climate in North America can
best be explained by
A) the moisteastern side of the subtropical high.

C) monsoonalprecipitation.
D) westerly migration of mid-latitude cyclones.
Question Details
61) Temperatures become more variable and precipitation decreases as one travels from west
to east from Europe into Asia. This is best explained by
A) prevailingwesterlies and the orientation of mountain chains.

B) the moisteastern side of the subtropical high.
C) the moistwestern side of the subtropical high.
D) monsoonal windsbringing relatively warm moist winds in the winter.
Question Details
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62) Seoul, South Korea is classified as a Dwa climate because it is wet year round, has a cold
winter, and
A) has more seasonal precipitation than Dfb climates.

B) has less seasonal precipitation than Dfb climates.
C) is warmer than most Dfb climates.
D) is colder than most Dfb climates.
Question Details
63) Imagine you fly a direct route from northern Greenland to the southern part of Hudson
Bay. The correct sequence of climate types you would pass would be
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A) Dfc, ET, E.
B) Dfc, E, ET.
C) ET, E, Dfc.
D) E, ET, Dfc.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
Section : 07.08 What Causes Subarctic and Polar Climates?
Topic : Subarctic and Polar Climates
64) What area has the southernmost Subarctic climate in the Northern Hemisphere?
A) southern Canada
B) Nepal
C) Iceland
D) Mongolia
E) Finland
Question Details
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65) Which factor best explains the difference in sea ice (shown in white) between March in
the Northern Hemisphere and March in the Southern Hemisphere?
A) low sun angle throughout the year

B) high albedo for all surfaces
C) seasonal variation in day length
D) continentality for all surfaces
Question Details
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66) A major difference between Tundra (ET) and Subarctic ( Dfc and Dwc) climates is that
the Subarctic climate is
A) centered aroundboth poles.

B) warm enough tosupport trees.
C) heavilyinfluenced by tropical cyclones.
D) receives most ofits precipitation in the winter.
Question Details
67) Which of the following would not be an explanation for the low amount of precipitation
in Subarctic and Polar climates?
A) easy proximity to unfrozen seas

B) cold air's low water-vapor capacity
C) dominance by a high-pressure pattern
D) isolation from frontal precipitation patterns
Question Details
68) Which of the following explains the very cold temperatures of Subarctic and Polar
climates?
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A) low albedos in most locations
B) rising air from the polar high
C) consistent day length throughout the year
D) low Sun angles throughout the year
Question Details
69) This climograph depicts an __________ climate.
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A) EF
B) ET
C) Dfc
D) Dfb
Question Details
70) Pollutants that are aerosols consist of
A) gases andliquids.
B) liquids andsolids.
C) gases andsolids.
D) gases, liquids,and solids.
Question Details
Section : 07.09 How Does Air Quality Relate to Climate?
Topic : Air Pollution
71) Which of these is a greenhouse gas created in the production of petroleum and in the
digestive processes of livestock?
A) NO 2
B) VOC
C) CO
D) CH 4
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Question Details
72) The SO 2 emissions displayed in this map derive mainly from the
A) automobileemissions from point sources.

B) automobile emissions from non-point sources.
C) burning of coalfrom point sources.
D) burning of coal from non-point sources.
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Question Details
73) Which of the following pollutants act as greenhouse gases?
A) CO, NO
B) SO 3,NO 2
C) SO 3,NO 2, O 3
D) CO 2,CH 4
Question Details
74) Which of the following would decrease the severity of air pollution in Los Angeles?
A) offshore breezes
B) valley surrounded by mountains
C) onshore breezes
D) inversion conditions
Question Details
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75) Which of these is a point source of atmospheric pollution?
A) NO x from heavy traffic

B) a smokestack from an industrial facility emitting SO 2
C) a temperature inversion in a large valley
D) an oil field
Question Details
76) Nitrogen oxide concentrations are typically most pronounced in
A) largemetropolises with heavy combustion of coal for power.

B) largemetropolises with heavy automobile use.
C) rural areasexperiencing the burning of forests.
D) rural areas withheavy combustion of coal for power.
Question Details
77) The Clean Air Act of 1970 required that certain __________ be monitored and kept
below threshold levels.
A) large trucks
B) petroleum-producing facilities
C) greenhouse gases
D) criteria pollutants such as NO 2 and SO 2
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Question Details
78) Ozone pollution is more prevalent in
A) sunny climates in summer when coal is burned to generate electric power.

B) sunny climates in winter when coal is burned to generate electric power.
C) sunny climatesduring the summer when volatile organic compounds can react with
NO.
D) sunny climatesduring the winter when volatile organic compounds can react with
NO.
Question Details
Section : 07.10 How Do Air Pollution and Urbanization Affect and Respond to the Local Climate?
Topic : Impact of Air Pollution and Urbanization on Local Climate
79) Secondary pollutants are those that
A) are not as dangerous to human health as primary pollutants.

B) are created when the original pollutant reacts with sunlight, water, or another
compound.
C) are less harmful to humans if their size is below PM 10.
D) can are dangerous to plants and animals but not humans.
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Question Details
80) What is the result of the absorption, reflection, and scattering of shortwave radiation
caused by pollution in the atmosphere?
A) The environmental lapse rate decreases, the atmosphere is more stable, and
precipitation is less likely.
B) The environmental lapse rate increases, the atmosphere is less stable, and
precipitation is more likely.
C) These processes have no effect on the stability of the atmosphere and the likelihood
of precipitation.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
81) Solid aerosols
A) create secondarypollutants and destroy the ozone layer.

B) also consist ofgases that act as greenhouse gases.
C) are more harmful to humans if their size is above PM 10.
D) can promote orreduce the chance of precipitation.
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Question Details
82) Solid aerosols enhance the chance of precipitation by
A) decreasing the environmental lapse rate.

B) reflecting short wave radiation.
C) acting as condensation nuclei.
D) absorbing short wave radiation.
Question Details
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83) In comparing the distribution of acid rain and ozone pollution,
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A) California suffers from the highest levels of ozone pollution but not the highest
levels of acid rain.
B) the Gulf Coast suffers from the highest levels of ozone pollution and the highest
levels of acid rain.
C) the East Coast has the lowest levels of ozone pollution and acid rain.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
84) Which of the following is not a property of an urban heat island?
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A) It changes the albedo of the area.
B) It retains more rain water.
C) It retains long-wave radiation at nighttime.
D) It has a high concentration of waste heat from industry.
Question Details
85) Urbanization
A) increasesrainfall over the city center.

B) decreases temperatures over the city center.
C) can raise orlower relative humidity.
D) reduces levelsof smog, especially in the summer.
Question Details
86) Climate change involves
A) increasingtemperatures.
B) decreasingtemperatures.
C) changes inprecipitation.
D) All of these choices are correct.
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Question Details
Section : 07.11 What Is the Evidence for Climate Change?
Topic : Climate Change
87) This graph estimating global sea-surface temperatures shows that the planet started
warming
A) in the late 1800s.

B) around 1940.
C) around 1998.
D) after 2000.
Question Details
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88) This graph shows one estimate of average air temperatures. This graph indicates that
A) humans and greenhouse gases are responsible for global warming.

B) overall, air temperatures have been increasing since around 1910.
C) Earth was warmer in the late 1800s than it was in the late 1900s.
D) all these have occurred.
Question Details
89) These air temperature data show that since the 1880s
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A) insufficient data exists to definitively state global warming has occurred.
B) temperatures have remained unchanged.
C) temperatures have risen around 1°C.
D) temperatures have risen 6°C.
Question Details
90) Thermometers directly measuring air temperature data on a global scale show the most
recent cooling period ended around
A) 1860.
B) 1940.
C) 1980.
D) 2010.
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Question Details
91) All the following are proxy data for measuring global warming except
A) ice cores.
B) sea-surface temperatures.
C) tree rings.
D) fossils.
E) stalactites.
Question Details
92) The main National Academy of Science conclusion on global warming since the mid-
1800s is that
A) insufficient data exists to definitively state global warming has occurred.

B) temperatures have remained unchanged.
C) temperatures have risen around 1/2°C.
D) temperatures have risen 6°C.
Question Details
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93) What is the primary benefit of using satellites to monitor changes in climate?
A) The data set goes back longer than that from thermometer measurements.
B) They provide a global set of data.
C) The data gathered require less computer processing.
D) The data shows that climate is not changing.
Question Details
Topic : Climate Change Evidence
94) Scientists can use isotopes from collected __________ to help understand past climate
changes.
A) stalactites
B) coral reefs
C) ice cores
D) all of these choices are correct.
E) none of these
Question Details
Topic : Climate Change Evidence
95) A factor that can influence Earth's temperature but not be influenced by humans is
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A) aerosolconcentration.
B) atmosphericalbedo.
C) surfacealbedo.
D) variations insolar radiance.
Question Details
Section : 07.12 What Factors Influence Climate Change?
Topic : Causes of Climate Change
96) Atmospheric temperatures are influenced by all the following gases except
A) nitrogen.
B) water vapor.
C) methane.
D) nitrousoxides.
Question Details
97) Which of the following is not true about the interaction of sunlight with Earth?
A) Most Earth-surface heating comes from sunlight.

B) The amount of solar radiation hitting Earth varies due to orbital variations and
changes in the Sun’s energy output.
C) Some sunlight is reflected off the atmosphere without heating Earth.
D) Earth can absorb energy and radiate some back into space as infrared energy.
E) All these are true about the interaction of sunlight with Earth.
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Question Details
98) Pictured here is a model of how the atmosphere is heated. Which arrow represents
heating of Earth's atmosphere by long-wave radiation?
A) insolation reflected by land

B) insolation reflected by clouds
C) energy absorbed by land
D) infrared energy emitted by land
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Question Details
99) Between 1960 and 2010, atmospheric greenhouse CO 2 has increased by
A) 400 ppm.
B) 320 ppm.
C) 80 ppm.
Question Details
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100) Calculate the percent increase in CO 2 between 1960 (at 320 ppm) and 2010 (at 400
ppm). The best answer is
A) 20%.
B) 25%.
C) 80%.
D) 400%.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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101) This plot of ice-core data shows measurements of CO2 content and interpretation of
temperatures. These data show that
A) CO 2 concentration and temperature generally increase and decrease over the same
time periods.
B) most temperature changes on this graph are due to CO 2 introduced by humans.
C) current temperatures are the highest they have been.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
102) These data, derived from ice cores, indicate that
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A) temperatures and CO 2 concentrations have remained constant until very recent
inputs from humans.
B) several times in the past humans have perturbed the natural environment causing
natural increases in CO 2 and temperature.
C) in some cases, temperature increased, followed by an increase in CO 2.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
103) Based on data collected in Hawaii, since about 1960 the amount of CO2 in the
atmosphere has
A) decreased as more trees are cut down.

B) increased and then decreased.
C) decreased and then increased.
D) consistently increased, except for yearly variations.
Question Details
Topic : Climate Change Factors
104) What is the influence of orbital, tilt, and solar radiation variations on recent climate
warming trends, i.e., the past 200 years?
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A) Together they likely are the cause of recent warming.
B) These three phenomena do not influence Earth’s climate.
C) The variations are either so slight or operate on such a long time scale that none of
these alone could account for recent trends.
D) Orbital and tilt variance are strong candidates for recent changes, but solar radiance
doesn’t change, so it is not an influence.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
105) What is the current understanding scientists have about ocean oscillations and climate
change?
A) They are a cause of climate change.

B) They are an effect of climate change.
C) They may be either a cause or an effect of climate change.
D) They are unrelated to climate change.
Question Details
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106) The biggest loss of sea ice between 1979 and 2015 appears to be along the
A) north shore ofRussia.

B) east shore ofGreenland.
C) west shore ofGreenland.
D) north shore ofAlaska.
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Question Details
Section : 07.13 What Are the Consequences of Climate Change?
Topic : Consequences of Climate Change
107) In the last 200 years, sea level has risen approximately
A) 0.02 m.
B) 0.2 m.
C) 2 m.
D) 20 m.
Question Details
108) Which of the following is NOT likely to be a consequence of climate change?
A) changes in ocean currents

B) some regions getting warmer, others colder
C) increased stability in temperatures
D) changes in the distribution of plants and animals
Question Details
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109) Many of the detailed consequences of climate change are difficult to predict, but the
likely scenario is that
A) some places will benefit from climate change and others will not.
B) all locations will experience stronger storms.
C) the vast majority of locations will have significantly warmer temperatures.
D) the geographic range of all plants and animals will get smaller.
E) the thermohaline conveyor belt will become stronger.
Question Details
Topic : Climate Change Consequences
110) Warmer SST from a warming climate would lead to __________ which could increase
the size and strength of tropical cyclones and enable clouds to grow larger.
A) more rising warm air and atmospheric instability

B) more rising warm air and atmospheric stability
C) less rising warm air and atmospheric instability
D) less rising warm air and atmospheric stability
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
Topic : Climate Change Consequences
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111) The accompanying graph shows the number of violent tornados in the last 60 years.
Based on when most global warming has occurred, one would conclude
A) global warminghas had a major impact on the number of tornados.

B) global warminghas had a major impact on the number of tornados in the early part of
thecentury.
C) global warminghas had a major impact on the number of tornados since 2000.
D) global warminghas not had an impact on the number of tornados.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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112) The accompanying graph shows the number of Atlantic hurricanes since the 1880s.
Based on when most global warming has occurred, one would conclude
A) short durationhurricanes have increased in frequency.

B) all hurricaneshave increased in frequency.
C) moderateduration hurricanes have increased in frequency.
D) no trends areapparent from this graph.
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
113) General Circulation Models (GCMs)
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A) use data collected exclusively from high resolution satellites.
B) use spectral models derived from energy released from Earth and clouds.
C) can be run onpowerful home computers, allowing citizen scientists to run models.
D) use complicated two-dimensional grid systems that change temporally.
Question Details
Section : 07.14 How Do We Use Computers to Study Climate Change?
Topic : General Circulation Models
114) Which of the following is a correct example of global warming creating a positive
feedback?
A) Warming air melts permafrost releasing methane, a natural absorber of potent

greenhouse gases.
B) Less water evaporating will create more high level clouds causing the surface to
warm.
C) Warming oceans release more water vapor, a potent greenhouse gas which absorbs
long-wave radiation, further increasing temperature.
D) Warming oceans release less water vapor, a potent greenhouse gas which absorbs
long-wave radiation, decreasing temperature.
Question Details
115) Which of the following is a correct example of global warming creating a negative
feedback?
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A) Ice has a higheralbedo than water so replacing ice with water causes the surface to
warm.
B) Ice has a lower albedo than water so replacing ice with water causes the surface to
warm.
C) Less water evaporating will create more low level clouds causing the surface to
warm.
D) More water evaporating will create more low level clouds causing the surface to
cool.
Question Details
116) What type of feedback would be created due to more clouds resulting from evaporation
of a warmer ocean?
A) positive feedback caused by absorption of long-wave radiation

B) negative feedback caused by reflection of insolation
C) both the positive and negative feedbacks described above
D) neither of the feedbacks described above
Question Details
Topic : Studying Climate Change
117) Which of the following is a correct example of global warming creating a positive
feedback?
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A) Ice has a higheralbedo than water so replacing ice with water causes the surface to
warm.
B) Ice has a loweralbedo than water so replacing ice with water causes the surface to
warm.
C) More water evaporating will create more low level clouds causing the surface to
warm.
D) Less water evaporating will create more low level clouds causing the surface to
warm.
Question Details
118) General Circulation Models (GCMs) differ from Weather Forecasting Models (WFMs) in
all the following ways except GCMs
A) emphasize feedbacks between all Earth's spheres not just the atmosphere.
B) use spatialanalysis techniques that interpolate the data to a three-dimensional grid.
C) have larger grid spacing for data analysis compared to WFMs.
D) use longer time steps between data interactions.
Question Details
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119) Which of the following sites on this figure contains a desert?
A) A
B) C
C) E
D) F
E) H
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
Section : 07.15 What Climates and Weather Would Occur Here?
Topic : Evaluate Earth’s Climate
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120) Which of the following sites will be most susceptible to damage from hurricanes?
A) A and B
B) C and I
C) D (on the ice-covered northern continent)
D) E, F, and H
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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121) Which of the following areas would most likely be a rain forest?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
Question Details
Bloom's : 3. Apply
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122) What is the direction and temperature of the ocean current running just east of Points E
and C?
A) to the south, and cold

B) to the north, and cold
C) to the south, and warm
D) to the north, and warm
Question Details
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123) What is the direction and temperature of the ocean current running just west of Point I?
A) to the south, and cold

B) to the north, and cold
C) to the south, and warm
D) to the north, and warm
Question Details
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124) Where would you find an A-type climate?
A) A and B
B) C and D
C) F and G
D) I
E) H and E
Question Details
125) Where would you find a B-type climate?
{MISSING IMAGE}
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A) A and B
B) C and D
C) F and G
D) I
E) H and E
Question Details
126) Where would you find a C-type climate?
{MISSING IMAGE}
A) A and B
B) C and D
C) F and G
D) I
E) H and E
Question Details
127) Where would you find a D-type climate?
{MISSING IMAGE}
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A) A and B
B) C and D
C) F and G
D) I
E) H and E
Question Details
128) Where would you find an E-type climate?
A) A and B
B) C and D
C) F and G
D) I
E) H and E
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Question Details
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Answer Key
Test name: Chapter 07
1) B
2) C
3) C
4) C
5) B
6) A
7) C
8) C
9) D
10) D
11) A
12) E
13) C
14) A
15) D
16) B
17) A
18) A
19) B
20) C
21) D
22) B
23) C
24) A
25) A
26) C
Version 1 82
27) B
28) B
29) B
30) B
31) B
32) B
33) C
34) B
35) C
36) C
37) B
38) B
39) C
40) A
41) D
42) C
43) B
44) C
45) A
46) C
47) B
48) D
49) C
50) A
51) A
52) C
53) A
54) D
55) C
56) B
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57) A
58) B
59) C
60) D
61) A
62) A
63) D
64) B
65) C
66) B
67) A
68) D
69) B
70) B
71) D
72) C
73) D
74) A
75) B
76) B
77) A
78) C
79) B
80) A
81) D
82) C
83) A
84) B
85) C
86) D
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87) A
88) B
89) C
90) C
91) B
92) C
93) B
94) D
95) D
96) A
97) E
98) D
99) C
100) B
101) A
102) C
103) D
104) C
105) C
106) A
107) B
108) C
109) C
110) A
111) D
112) A
113) B
114) C
115) D
116) C
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Test Bank for Exploring Physical Geography, 3rd Edition, Stephen Reynolds, Robert Rohli, Jul
117) A
118) B
119) A
120) D
121) A
122) D
123) A
124) E
125) A
126) C
127) D
128) B
Version 1 86
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7) Köppen's intent in developing his climatic classification system was to correlate

A) harsh mid-latitude climate, wet winter.

10) The letter m used to classify a climate means that it

A) is wet year round.

11) The letter f used to classify a climate means that it

A) is wet year round.

A) continental interiors in the Northern Hemisphere

A) continental interiors in the Northern Hemisphere

A) continental interiors in the Northern Hemisphere

A) continental interiors near the west coasts of continents

18) What type of climate group does Indonesia represent?

21) What type of climate group does southern Canada represent?

22) "B" type climates generally occur

23) Where there are abrupt changes in elevation, climate patterns

A) change overshort distances, especially over water.

A) west coasts of Southern Hemisphere continents.

27) Most A-type climates occur

A) has mild summers.

A) has a dry winter and is cold.

31) The Tropical Rain Forest climate ( Af ) is most widespread over

41) Arid climates are

42) What is the difference between desert and steppe climates?

A) Deserts are larger.

43) The Hot Steppe climate ( BSh) typically

A) is more extensive than other arid climates.

44) Of the locations listed, which is a Cold Steppe ( BSk) climate?

A) the interior of Australia

45) Summer temperatures are high in arid climates because

A) of high Sun angle and low relative humidity.

A) the dry easternside of the subtropical high.

A) the dry easternside of the subtropical high.

52) The Humid Subtropical climates (Cfa)

A) have a pronounced dry season dry season during the summer.

54) The moderate temperatures of Group C climates are due to

A) location nearcontinental interiors increases temperatures.

A) rising air andcold ocean currents.

A) subtropical highs expand as they move poleward during the winter.

57) Mid-latitude climates generally

A) occur in the Northern Hemisphere, have relatively even distribution of precipitation,

58) A good example of a Marine West Coast climate ( Cf ) is the

A) upper Midwest of the U.S.

A) proximity towater bodies and increasing variation in solar insolation.

A) the moisteastern side of the subtropical high.

A) prevailingwesterlies and the orientation of mountain chains.

A) has more seasonal precipitation than Dfb climates.