Model Answer

MAHARASHTRASTATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
SUMMER – 2023 EXAMINATION
Model Answer – Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474
Important Instructions to examiners: XXXXX

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in themodel answer
scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may tryto assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given moreImportance (Not
applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in thefigure. The
figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for anyequivalent
figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constantvalues may
vary and there may be some difference in the candidate‟s answers and model answer.
6) In case of somequestions credit may be given by judgment on part of examiner of relevant answer based
on candidate‟s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual
(English + Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year
2021-2022. Hence if the studentswrite answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English +Marathi), the
Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with model
answer.
Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. Scheme
N.
01 Attempt any FIVE of the following : (5 x 2 = 10) 10
a State Pascal'sLaw. 02 mark

“Pressure applied on a confined fluid is transmitted in all directions with equal force on
equal areas”.
b Draw symbol of unidirectional fixed displacement Aircompressor. 02 mark
c Classifyactuators. 01 mark
1. Linear actuator: For linear actuation (hydraulic cylinders).
2. Rotary actuator: For rotary actuation (hydraulic motor).
3. Semi-rotary actuator: For limited angle of actuation (semi-rotary
actuator).
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Q. Sub Answer XXXXX

Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme
c 1.Types of Hydraulic Cylinders: ½ mark
a) Single-acting cylinders.
b) Double-acting cylinders.
c) Telescopic cylinders.
d) Tandem cylinders.
a) Single-acting cylinders:- There are two types of single-acting cylinders:
i. Single acting cylinder
ii. Single acting RAM
b) Double-Acting Cylinder- There are two types of double-acting cylinders:
i. Double-acting cylinder with a piston rod on one side.
ii. Double-acting cylinder with a piston rod on both side
2. Rotary actuator: For rotary actuation (hydraulic motor). ½ mark
a) Gear motor (External and internal type gear motor)
b) Vane motor (Balanced and Un-balanced type vane motor)
c) Piston motor(Radial and Axial type piston motor)
01 d State any two applications of sequencing circuit. 02 mark
 Hydraulic Presses: Control the sequence and force of hydraulic cylinders in for any
pressing operations. two
 Machine Tools: Coordinate the movements and operations of hydraulic or applicatio
pneumatic tooling in machining processes. ns
 Automated Assembly Lines: Control the sequential actions of actuators in
synchronized assembly operations.
 Material Handling Systems: Control the movement and positioning of objects in
conveyor systems or robotic arms.
 Hydraulic or Pneumatic Lifts: Regulate the lifting and lowering sequence in lift
systems for vehicles or equipment.
 Aircraft Landing Gear: Control the extension and retraction of landing gear legs in
a specific sequence.
 Hydraulic Braking Systems: Coordinate the sequence of brake actuation in
hydraulic braking systems.
 Pneumatic or Hydraulic Doors and Gates: Control the opening and closing
sequence of doors and gates.
 Hydraulic or Pneumatic Clamping Systems: Regulate the sequence of clamping
and unclamping actions in work holding systems.
 Fluid-Powered Robots: Coordinate the sequence of movements and actions in
hydraulic or pneumatic robotic systems.
 Waste Management: Control the sequencing of hydraulic or pneumatic
mechanisms in garbage compactors or waste sorting systems.
 Construction Equipment: Regulate the sequence of operations in hydraulic or
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Q. Sub Answer XXXXX

Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme
pneumatic systems used in cranes, excavators, or concrete pumps.
 Fire Suppression Systems: Control the sequence of actions in hydraulic or
pneumatic systems for firefighting equipment.
 Automotive Suspension Systems: Regulate the sequence of hydraulic or
pneumatic adjustments in suspension systems for improved ride comfort and
handling.
 Mining Equipment: Coordinate the sequence of hydraulic or pneumatic actions in
mining machinery, such as hydraulic shovels or rock breakers.
 Marine Systems: Control the sequence of hydraulic or pneumatic operations in
shipboard equipment like winches, cranes, or hatch covers.
 Oil and Gas Industry: Regulate the sequencing of hydraulic or pneumatic valves
and actuators in drilling or production systems.
 Agricultural Machinery: Coordinate the sequence of hydraulic or pneumatic
operations in farming equipment like hydraulic loaders or seeders.
 Aerospace Industry: Control the sequencing of hydraulic or pneumatic
components in aircraft systems, such as flight control surfaces or landing gear.
 Entertainment Industry: Control the sequencing of hydraulic or pneumatic
mechanisms in stage sets, animatronics, or special effects equipment.
01 e Draw symbol of Pressure reliefvalve.
02mark
PUMP TANK
01 f Draw symbol of Time Delay valve.

Any two
positions
02 marks
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(Autonomous)
Q. Sub Answer XXXXX

Marking
No. Q.N. Scheme
01 g Draw push button operated 5 * 2DCV. 02
02 Attempt any THREE of the following : (3 x 4 = 12) 12
02 a State any four field applications of fluid power system.

1. Pressure die casting machine
2. Hydraulic shearing machine 01 mark
3. Hydraulic press brake each
4. Power or Hydraulic operated bar cutting hacksaw correct
5. Cylindrical grinding machine applicatio
6. CNC/VMC/HMC machines n
7. Plastic injection molding machine
2 b Draw general layout of hydraulic system and explainitsworking.
02 marks
–diagram
1. Hydraulic oil is stored in the reservoir. The oil passes through filter by removing
impurities from oil towards pump. 02 marks
2. PUMP main function is to create the flow of oil under pressure through entire -working
hydraulic system and hence to assist transfer of power and motion (i.e. useful
work). Pump drives by prime mover. (i.e. Motor).
3. After pump high pressurized oil passes towards Pressure relief valve, only
required pressurized oil will pass towards direction control valve. DCV controls
the directions means according to actuation pressurized oil will enter in to the
4|18
(Autonomous)
XXXXX
actuator rod end side as shown in figure. That‟s why load will move in downward
direction. That is return stroke is occurred.
4. As per changing the position of DCV pressurized oil will enter in to the actuator
Blank end side. That‟s why load will move in upward direction. That is forward
stroke is occurred.
5. At last low pressurized oil will return back to reservoir.
c Draw control of single acting cylinder pneumatic circuit using 3*2 DCV and
explain its working.
02 marks
–diagram
The circuit shows all components of pneumatic system to actuate SA cylinder. The
position shown in figure is non-actuated position. The circuit works as: compressor
supplies air; which stores in receiver. FRL unit services the air and supplies air to DC 02 marks
valve. But air does not go to SA cylinder because the air supply is connected to R port. -working
Hence SA cylinder is not actuating.
Now to actuate the SA cylinder, We have to push the button of 3/2DC valve .When button
is pushed, the air will be admitted in SA cylinder, through port A and compressed air will
expand inside the cylinder. This will result in pushing of piston of SA cylinder from left
to right. When air supply will stop, then spring will expand (as shown In Fig.)the piston
will regain its original position. During this movement air will be exhausted through DC
valve.
2 d State advantages of pneumatic system. (any
1. The working medium of pneumatic system is air, which is easily and freely four)
available. 01 marks
Air is dry and hence any pneumatic system is clean. Due to this property, for each
pneumatic circuits are most widely used in the food industry automation and
electronic Industry automation.
2. Air cannot be exploded. (in hydraulic systems, if the temperature of system goes
beyond the flash point of hydraulic oil then there is possibility of fire).Hence
pneumatic circuits can be easily used in fire prone area.
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3. The equipments used in pneumatic systems are easy in working and easy in XXXXX
manufacturing.
4. The pneumatic equipments such as chipper, grinders, rotary actuators, linear
actuators, are having comparatively low cost and are light weight.
5. The maintenance cost of pneumatic equipments and circuit elements like
compressors, FRL unit, DC valves, actuators etc. is low.
6. Pneumatic systems are not having return lines. Hence, the total cost of system is
low.
03 a 02 marks
–diagram
External Gear Pump:

02 marks
One of the gears is connected to drive shaft which in turn is coupled with prime
– explain
mover. Second gear gets driven because of meshing (spur gears). Suction side
teeth gets unmeshed and discharge side teeth gets mesh. Vacuum generation
takes place due to evacuation of teeth. Line contact of the gear teeth over one
another prevents flow through the mesh & the close fitting of the housing
prevents flow back around the periphery.
No Q.N Scheme
3 b Draw and Explain pneumatic meter in circuit to control of speed extension. 02 marks
In meter in pneumatic circuit flow control valve with check valve is fitted –explian
between DCV and actuator. For speed control of actuator during extension
stroke, FCV with check valve is fitted on piston side of the actuator as shown in
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XXXXX
figure. With a meter-in circuit, fluid enters into the actuator at a controlled rate.
Pneumatic circuit diagram for meter-in flow-control circuit is as shown in figure.
In these circuits, the rate of flow of compressed air into the cylinder is controlled
by flow control valve. FCV is placed at inlet of the cylinder. Cap end port “C” is
inlet for extension and rod end port “R” is inlet for retraction.
Working:
In first position of 4/2 DCV, compressed air flows from P to A and B to T. this
flow is through flow control valve, the flow is controlled and hence piston
extends slowly.
In second position 4/2 DCV, compressed air flows P to B and A to T. this flow is
through check valve. This is free flow.
Hence the piston retracts at higher speed, which is not controlled.
02 marks
– figure
3 c Hydraulic Bleed off circuit

Bleed off circuit with sketch Fig shows typical bleed off circuit. Here, the flow 02 marks
control valve is arranged to bypass a part of the pump output directly to the tank. – explain
When the flow control valve is completely closed, the full flow from the pump
would go into the cylinder. However, the moment the flow control valve is
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XXXXX
opened, some portion of the pump outlet will be bled off and the cylinder starts to
slow down. Adjusting the size of the opening will bleed off any amount
necessary to control the speed of piston. Unlike the meter-in and meter-out
circuit there is no excess flow going over the relief valve. The excess oil bleed-
off circuits are more efficient in energy saving and work in a cooler environment.
However, bleed off circuit provides less accuracy is speed control, because they
don‟t compensate for any change in fluid losses due to pressure change. Here the
measured flow goes to the tank rather than the cylinder. This makes the cylinder
speed subject to change with the pump delivery and hydraulic system leakage
which occur as work load pressure changes. To minimize these effects, it is
recommended to bleed-off no more than half the pump delivery and avoid using
a bleed-off circuit completely where there is a wide fluctuation is the load
pressure. In general, bleed-off speed control is best employed when the majority
of the pump outlet is utilized by the cylinder and only a small percentage is by
past. Also it is employed in systems where the pressure is reasonably constant 02 marks
and precise speed control is not the criteria. –diagram

No Q.N Scheme
3 d FRL unit with symbol 02 marks
A FRL unit is combined box set made up of a filter, regulator and lubricator with the –diagram
associated fittings and wall mounting bracket used in Pneumatic system. Function of
02 marks
FRL with sketch
– explain
i) Filter (F): -It is used to separate out contaminants of air like dust, dirt particles
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(Autonomous)
(micron and submicron) from the compressed air. XXXXX

ii) ii) Regulator (R): - A pressure regulator maintains a constant output pressure
regardless of variations in the input pressure and downstream flow requirements.
iii) iii) Lubricator (L): -To reduce friction of pneumatic components lubricating oil
particles are added in the compressed air with the help of lubricator.
3 e Draw and explain working of pressure reducing valve. 02 marks

The main function of pressure reducing valve is to reduce the pressure in particular –diagram
branch of the circuit to different level as demanded by consumer in that branch.
Construction: 02 marks
It consists of spool and spring housed in the bore of valve body. Spring compression can – explain
be adjusted by pressure setting screw. Port P is pressure port connected to pump.
Working:
As shown in normal position, port P is supplying oil to consumer port A. If the main
supply is below the set pressure, there will be continuous flow from P to A. Hence
normally this valve is open. When outlet pressure rises to valve setting then oil will flow
through „passage x‟ and will act on spool and spool will shift to right thereby partly
closing the port A. Now only enough flow will pass through port „A‟ so that consumer
connected to A will receive reduced pressure.Port A is consumer port requiring reduced
pressure.
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(Autonomous)
XXXXX

04 a Any 04 –
Meter-IN Meter-OUT 01 mark
When a pressurized oil flow through the When oil flow from pump to the actuator each
circuit it passes through D. C. valve and through D.C. valve it will push the piston in
enters in the flow control valve. The the forward direction. The oil from the
opening of the flow control valve is reduced piston rod side is pushed through the outlet
to decrease the oil flow rate. Control of of B of D.A. Cylinder through the return
piston is achieved only in advance stroke line.
Flow control valve „F‟ is placed in pressure Flow control valve „F‟ is placed in return
line line
Give best result when used in higher The actuator movement is very stable
pressure systems
Relatively small friction to face by piston Heat generated due to throttling at flow
which increases life of piston control valve is given to the oil tank.
Suitable for very low piton rod speeds Provides positive speed control of the
cylinder
Used in - Surface grinders, Welders, Milling Used in - Drilling, boring, reaming and
Machines tapping operations
04 b Quick exhaust valve 02marks

A quick exhaust valve is a typical shuttle valve. It consists of a movable disc (also called for figure
flexible ring) and three ports namely, Supply port 1, which is connected to the output of 02 marks
the final control element (Directional control valve). The Output port, 2 of this valve is for
directly fitted on to the working port of cylinder. The exhaust port, 3 is left open to the working
atmosphere.
Forward Motion: During forward movement of piston, compressed air is directly
admitted behind the piston through ports 1 and 2, Port 3 is closed due to the supply
pressure acting on the diaphragm. Port 3 is usually provided with a silencer to minimize
10 | 1 8
(Autonomous)
the noise due to exhaust. XXXXX

Return Motion: During return movement of piston, exhaust air from cylinder is directly
exhausted to atmosphere through opening 3 (usually larger and fitted with silencer). Port
2 is sealed by the diaphragm. Thus exhaust air is not required to pass through long and
narrow passages in the working line and final control valve.
Application of a quick exhaust valve:

They are available in a variety of shapes and sizes and are used in the industry to speed
up the performance of a moving cylinder, evacuate air directly out into the atmosphere
and increase the cylinder rod reaction time, or valve actuator. High quality quick exhaust
valves are the key to efficient functions in the industrial segments.
4 c Explain Construction and working of 4/2 DC valve, which is used in hydraulic 02marks
system. for figure
Construction: It consists of a shaft sliding in a bore which has large groove around the
circumference. The spool is sealed along the clearance between moving spool and valve 02 marks
body. The grooves guide the fluid flow by interconnecting or blocking the ports. Spring for
is fitted in bore to bring the spool back to original position. A four way has four ports working
labeled P, T, A and B. P is the pressure inlet port. T is the tank; A and B are outlet ports
to the system.
Working: Sequence valve is nothing but pilot operated relief valve. It has a special spool
having specially drilled oil passage with internal orifice drain is directed to main drain. In
normal position sequence valve is closed when the operation of consumer 1 is completed
pressure starts building and when reaches set value of pilot relief valve fluid flows
through spool to drain/ tank. As the fluid flows through spool the orifice causes pressure
difference between spring side and spool side. This pressure difference results in
differential force which lifts the spool causing it to uncover the port‟ A‟ thus supplying
fluid to another consumer A.
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(Autonomous)
XXXXX
4 d Electrical components used in Electro pneumatics system Any 04 -

1. Power Supply 01 mark
2. PNP Sensor each
3. NPN Sensor
4. Pressure Switch
5. Reed Switch
6. Inductive Sensor
7. Capacitive Sensor
8. Optical Sensor
9. Switches & Relays
4 e Causes and remedies of following ½ mark
Sr. no. Particulars Causes Remedies for causes
1 Pump not delivering Cavitations Any or all of the and ½
oil following: mark for
Replace dirty filters.its
Wash strainers. remedies
Clean the clogged each
inlet line. /reservoir
12 | 1 8
(Autonomous)
XXXXX
breather vent.
Change the system
fluid. Change to
proper pump drive
motor speed.
Overhaul or replace
the pump. Check
fluid temperature.
2 Excessive pump Coupling misaligned Align unit. Check
noise the condition of
seals, bearings and
couplings
3 System excessively Air in fluid Any or all of the
hot following:
Tighten leaky inlet
connections. Fill the
reservoir to proper
level. Bleed air from
the system. Replace
the pump shaft seal.
4 Low pressure in Pressure relief path Any or all of the
system exists following:
Replace dirty filters.
Clean the clogged
inlet line. Clean the
reservoir breather
vent. Change the
system fluid.
Overhaul or replace
the pump.
13 | 1 8
(Autonomous)
05 Attempt any TWO of the following : (2 x 6 = 12) XXXXX12

05 a Describe with neat sketch pressure and temperature compensated flow control valve.
04 marks
for figure
Sectional view of pressure and temperature compensated FCV Graphical symbol
In the static condition, the hydraulic forces hold the compensator spool in balance, but the bias
spring forces it to the far right, thus holding the compensator orifice fully open. In the flow
condition, any pressure drop less than the bias spring force does not affect the fully open
compensator orifice, but any pressure drop greater than the bias spring force reduces the 02 marks
compensator orifice. Any change in pressure on either side of the control orifice, without a for
corresponding pressure change on the opposite side of the control orifice, moves the working
compensator spool. Thus, a fixed differential across the control orifice is maintained at all
times. It blocks all flow in excess of the throttle setting. As a result, flow exceeding the preset
amount can be used by other parts of the circuit or return to the tank via a pressure-relief valve.
Performance of flow-control valve is also affected by temperature changes which changes the
viscosity of the fluid. Therefore, often flow-control valveshave temperature compensation.
Graphical symbol for pressure and temperaturecompensated flow-control valve is shown in
Fig.
b. Construct electro-pneumatic circuit of single acting cylinder with 3/2 solenoid-operated 06

spring return valve. marks
for
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XXXXXcircuit
diagram
c. Develop a pneumatic circuit for operation of two double acting cylinders such that one For
operates after other at a certain time interval using time delay valve. Circuit
diagram
06 marks
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Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No Q.N. Scheme
06 Attempt any TWO of the following : (2 x 6 = 12) 12
6 a Compare the following systems- Hydraulic, pneumatic and Mechanical.
Sr. Hydraulic System Pneumatic System Mechanical System
no.
Energy carrying Energy carrying Energy transfer medium is
1
medium is oil medium is air mechanical linkage
System cost is very System cost is low System cost is medium (any
2
high Six
Maintenance cost is Maintenance cost is low Maintenance cost is points)
3
high medium
Can be used upto Can be used upto 10bar No pressure generated.
4
700bar pressure pressure
01 mark
Due to oil leakage Clean system Moderate. for each
5
system is bulky.
Human effort is Human effort is less Human effort is more
6.
moderate
b. State function of Accumulator in circuit. State different types of accumulators and
explain any one with neat sketch.
Accumulators are devices that store hydraulic fluid under pressure. Storing hydraulic fluid 01 mark
under pressure is a way of storing energy for later use. Perhaps the most common application for
for an accumulator is supplementing the pump flow in a hydraulic system in which a high flow function
rate is required for a brief period of time.
Types
1. Weight loaded accumulator 01 mark
2. Spring loaded accumulator for types
3. Gas pressurized accumulator
(Any
one)
02 mark
for
diagram
02 mark
for
working
Diagram
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(Autonomous)
Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

No Q.N. Scheme
Graphical Symbol
Dead weight type accumulator
• This accumulator consist of sliding piston.
• The oil under pressure usually from pump enters in to the cylinder through port P.
• The pressurized oil forces the piston upwards, until it reaches position B.
• Dead weight W on top of piston rod is in the form of concrete/steel/other heavy
materials.
• When the system demands oil then oil starts flowing out of port P.
Spring loaded type accumulator

• In a spring loaded accumulator, pressure is applied to the fluid by a coil spring behind
the accumulator piston. The pressure is equal to the instantaneous spring force divided
by the piston area. The pressure therefore is not constant since the spring force
increases as fluid enters the chamber and decreases as it is discharged.
• Spring loaded accumulators can be mounted in any position. The spring force, i.e., the
pressure range is not easily adjusted, and where large quantities of fluid are spring size
has to be very large.
Gas charged type accumulator

The most commonly used accumulator is one in which the chamber is pre-charged with an
inert gas, such as dry nitrogen. A gas charged accumulator should be pre-charged while empty
of hydraulic fluid. Accumulator pressure varies in proportion to the compression of the gas,
increasing as pumped in and decreasing as it is expelled.
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(Autonomous)
c. A bidirectional pneumatic motor needs to be operated at variable speed in both XXXXX

directions. Draw a well labeled circuit diagram and explain its working.
04 marks
for figure
02 marks
for
 Bi-directional air motor rotates in clockwise as well as anti-clockwise direction. The working
speed of bi-directional motor is controlled as shown in fig. The speed control of motor
by using variable two flow control valves having built-in check valve and 4x3 DC
valve having zero position or central hold position with Lever L1 and L2.
(Pilot/Pushbutton / Solenoid may be used).
 When Lever L1 is operated, port P will be connected to port A of air motor and
motor will start rotating in clockwise direction. Its speed can be controlled by using
variable flow control valve F1. Port B of motor will be connected to exhaust R and
air in motor will be exhausted through port R via DC valve.
 When Lever L2 is operated, pressure port P will be connected to port B of motor
and naturally motor will start rotating in anticlockwise direction. Port A will be
connected to port R and air in the motor will be exhausted through port R via DC
valve.
18 | 1 8

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MAHARASHTRASTATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Important Instructions to examiners: XXXXX

Q. Sub Answer Marking

01 Attempt any FIVE of the following : (5 x 2 = 10) 10

a State Pascal'sLaw. 02 mark

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Q. Sub Answer XXXXX

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Q. Sub Answer XXXXX

01 f Draw symbol of Time Delay valve.

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Q. Sub Answer XXXXX

02 Attempt any THREE of the following : (3 x 4 = 12) 12

02 a State any four field applications of fluid power system.

2 b Draw general layout of hydraulic system and explainitsworking.

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

External Gear Pump:

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

3 c Hydraulic Bleed off circuit

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Q. Sub Answer Marking

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

(micron and submicron) from the compressed air. XXXXX

3 e Draw and explain working of pressure reducing valve. 02 marks

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

04 Attempt any THREE of the following : (3 x 4 = 12) 12

04 b Quick exhaust valve 02marks

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

the noise due to exhaust. XXXXX

Application of a quick exhaust valve:

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

4 d Electrical components used in Electro pneumatics system Any 04 -

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

05 Attempt any TWO of the following : (2 x 6 = 12) XXXXX12

Sectional view of pressure and temperature compensated FCV Graphical symbol

b. Construct electro-pneumatic circuit of single acting cylinder with 3/2 solenoid-operated 06

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

Q. Sub Answer XXXXXMarking

Spring loaded type accumulator

Gas charged type accumulator

Subject Name: Industrial Fluid PowerSubject Code: 22474

c. A bidirectional pneumatic motor needs to be operated at variable speed in both XXXXX

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