CHAPTER - 9

OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTAL
Ph ic
❤ Presented by - Zaki Saudagar ❤
 CONTENT OF THE CHAPTER

● Optical instruments:
● Microscopes
● Astronomical telescopes
 01
Microscope
Microscope -
Microscope is an instrument that gives an enlarged image
of minute object.
Near Vision point of Naked human eye is 25 cm is called Least
distance of Distinct Vision (D).
Microscope -
Types : Simple & Compound Microscope ❤

Simple Microscope Compound Microscope

Visual Angle -
It is the angle subtended by an object or image at the eye. It
decreases with increasing distance of the object or image
from the eye.
Magnification of Microscope -
It is the Ratio of visual angle formed by final image to the visual angle
formed by object at D distance.

Simple Microscope -
● A simple microscope is a magnifying glass that has a double
convex lens with a short focal length. The examples of this kind of
instrument include the hand lens and reading lens. When an object
is kept near the lens, then its principal focus with an image is
produced, which is erect and bigger than the original object.
● The formed image is virtual and cannot be projected on a screen like
a real image.
Simple Microscope -
Simple Microscope -
Simple Microscope -
Compound Microscope -
The term compound refers to the usage of more than one lens in the
microscope. Also, the compound microscope is one of the types of optical
microscopes. The other type of optical microscope is a simple microscope.
The difference between simple and compound microscope is that a simple
microscope uses only one lens while the compound microscope uses more
than one lens.
Compound Microscope -
Compound Microscope -
Compound Microscope -
Compound Microscope -
Compound Microscope -
Compound Microscope -
Astronomical Telescope -
Astronomical telescope is also a refracting telescope used to see distant
astro objects such as moons, stars, etc.
Astronomical Telescope -
Astronomical Telescope -
Astronomical Telescope -
Astronomical Telescope -
 THANKS!
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