MP Topic Wise Test-5 Solution

Mathematical Physics
Topic Wise Test-5 Solution

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Ans.1 :( c)
Solution.: Since function exp ( − t ) sin ( 25t ) is non-periodic so Fourier series cannot be defined.
Ans.2 :( b)
Solution.: f ( x ) is symmetric and even, it's Fourier series contain only cosine term.
1 π 2 π  2x 
f ( x ) cos=
π ∫π π∫
=
Now, an nxdx 1 −  cos nxdx
− 0
 π 
π
2  2 x  sin nx   2  cos nx  
= 1−  −  −  − 2  
π  π 
 n   π  n 0
π
4  π  2 x   sin nx   cos nx  
= 1− −
π 2  2  π   n   n 2   0
4  π  2π  sin nπ   cos nπ   1  4   cos nπ   1 

= 1− −  −  − 2 = −  n2  −  − 2 
π 2  2  π 
 n   n
2
  n  π
 2
    n 
4 4
2 [
⇒ an =
− π − 1]
cos n= 2 2 [
1 − cos nπ ]
π n
2
π n
Ans.3: (d)
∞
a0 + ∑ ( an cos nx + bn sin nx )
Solution: Let f ( x ) =
n =1
2π
1 2π 1 2π 1  x3  1 8π 3 4π 2
 a0 = ∫ f ( x )dx ⇒= ∫ x= 2
= =
2π  3  0
a0 dx
2π 0 2π 0 2π 3 3
1 π 1 2π
f ( x ) cos nxdx ⇒ a
π∫π
 an = =∫ x 2 cos nxdx
− n
π 0
2π
1  2  sin nx   cos nx   sin nx 
=
⇒ an  x   − 2 x − 2  + 2 − 3 
π  n   n   n  0
1  2   1 4π 4
⇒ an =  0 + 2 ( 2π cos 2nπ ) + 0  − 0  = × 2 = 2  cos 2nπ = 1
π  n   π n n
1 π 1 2π
f ( x ) sin nxdx
π∫π
 bn = ⇒ bn =∫ x 2 sin nxdx
− π 0
2π
1  2  cos nx   sin nx   cos nx 
⇒=
bn  x −  − 2 x − 2  + 2  3 
π  n   n   n  0
1  4π 2  4π
⇒ bn = − cos 2nπ  =
−
π n  n
2 H.No. 40-D, G.F., Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-16
Physics by fiziks
Ans.4 : (c)
Solution.:
From figure it’s an even function. so only cosine terms are present in the series and for DC
value,
1  −T 4
( −2 A) dt 
1 T T T
So a0 = ∫−T
2
f ( t )=
dt  ∫−T
( −2 A ) dt + ∫−T
4
Adt + ∫
2
T 2 T 2 4
T
4 
1   T T T T   T T  1  T AT 2 AT 
=  −2 A  − 4 + 2  + A  4 + 4  − 2 A  2 − 4   =T  −2 A. 4 + 2 − 4 
T         
1  − AT   A
=   = − 
T 2  2
So DC take negative value.
Ans.5: (c)
Solution:
Let us write even periodic extension of function f ( x ) = π − x, 0 < x < π as f1 ( x ) .
f ( x)
f1 ( x )
π
x
0 π x
−3π −π 0 π 3π
∞
) a0 + ∑ ( an cos nx )
Let f1 ( x=
n =1
π
1 π 1 x2  1  2 π2 π
= ∫ (π −=
x )dx π − = π − =
π  2  0 π 
a0 x
π 0 2 2
2 π 2 π
 an = ∫ f ( x ) cos nxdx ⇒=
an ∫ (π − x ) cos nxdx
π 0 π 0
π
2  cos nx  2 1 
(π − x ) 
sin nx 
⇒=
an   − ( −1) − 2  ⇒ an =  − 2 {cos nπ − cos 0}
π  n   n  0 π n 
 0, for n = 2, 4, 6...
2  
⇒ an =− 2 ( −1) − 1 =
n
πn    4 , for n = 1,3,5...
 π n 2
π 4 1 1 
f ( x) =+  cos x + 2 cos 3 x + 2 cos 5 x + ..... 
2 π 3 5 
Physics by fiziks
Ans.6: (d)
Solution:
∞ π
1
Let Fourier series is f ( x ) = ∑ce
n = −∞
n
inx
where cn =
2π ∫ π f ( x) e
−
− inx
dx
1 π x − inx 1 π (1−in ) x 1 1  (1−in ) x π 1 1  (1−in )π

=
⇒ cn ∫= e e dx ∫= e dx =  e   e − e −(1−in )π 
2π − π 2π − π 2π (1 − in ) − π 2π (1 − in )
1  1 + in  π
1 1
e − e −π  ( −1)  e ± inπ = ( −1)
n
=⇒ cn eπ e − in=
π
− e −π einπ 
n
  2 
2π (1 − in ) 2π  1 + n 
 1 + in  sinh π eπ − e −π
=⇒ cn  ( −1)  sinh π =
n
2 
 1+ n  π 2
sinh π ∞
 1 + in  inx
= is f ( x ) ∑ ( −1)
n
Thus, Fourier series  2 
e
π n = −∞  1+ n 
Ans.7: (c)
Solution:
1 π
Let f ( t ) = ∑ n = −∞ cn eint where cn = ∫ π f ( t )e
∞ − int
dt
2π −
π π
( ) (∑ )
2
∫−π  f ( t ) dt ∑ n= −∞ cn dt 2π
∞ ∞
= ∫=
2 2
n = −∞
cn
−π
π
1 π 1  e −2t  1  e 2π − e −2π 
⇒ ∑ n = −∞ cn
∞
∫−π
−2 t
= = =
2
2π  −2  −π 2π  
e dt
2π 2 
1
⇒ ∑ n = −∞ cn = sinh ( 2π ) ⇒ 2π ∑ n = −∞ cn =
sinh ( 2π )
∞ 2 ∞ 2
2π
Ans.8: (d)
Solution:
∞
a0 + ∑ ( an cos nx + bn sin nx )
Let f ( x ) =
n =1
1 π
∑ n= −∞ cn einx where cn =
⇒ f ( x) = ∫ π f ( x )e
∞ − inx
dx
2π −
Given that ψ (θ ) = ∑ m = −∞ Cm e − imθ , thus C=

∞
m c=
−n cn∗ ⇒ m =−n
1 π 1 π /2
∫ π ψ (θ )e dx ⇒ cm = ∫ 1eimθ dx
∗ imθ
So Cm= c−= c=
2π 2π −π / 2
n n −
π /2
1  eimθ  1 1 imπ / 2 − imπ / 2 1 1
=
⇒ cm =  e
 −=
e 
 [ 2i sin mπ / 2]
2π  im  −π / 2 2π im 2π im
1 1 1
⇒ cm = sin mπ / 2 ⇒
= π /2
sin 2= = π 0 ⇒ c2 =
2
c2 sin 0
mπ 2π 2π
Physics by fiziks
Ans.9: (a)
−1 for − π < x < 0
Solution: f ( x ) = 
 1 for 0 < x < π
4
⇒ a0= 0, an= 0 and bn = for n = 1,3,5... , bn = 0 for n = 2, 4, 6...
nπ
π π
 
( )
N
E* = ∫ x  2a02 + ∑ an2 + bn2  = 2π − π b12 + b22 + b32 + b42 + b52 + ...
f 2d − π  ∫ f 2 dx = 2π
−π  n =1  −π
16  1 1 
⇒ E * = 2π − π × 2 
1 + 0 + + 0 + + ...
π  9 25 
16 16
For N = 2 ; ⇒ E * = 2π − π × [1 + 0] ⇒ E * = 2π − = 1.19
π 2
π
Ans.10: (d)
3 1 3 1
f ( x ) cos
Solution: = = 3
x cos x + cos 3 x ⇒ a0 = 0, a1 = , a3 = other an = 0 and bn = 0 .
4 4 4 4
π ∞
Parsevals Identity
1
π ∫ f 2 dx =2a02 + ∑ an2 + bn2 ( )
−π n =1
π π
∫( )
1 9 1 5 5
+ = ⇒ ∫ cos 6 xdx =
2
⇒ cos3 x dx = 2 × 0 + π
π −π
16 16 8 −π
8
Ans.11: (b)
∞ π
1
a0 + ∑ ( an cos nx + bn sin nx ) where an =
Solution: Let f ( x ) = f ( x ) cos nxdx
n =1 π∫π −
π
1 π 1 π 2 1  x3  π2
∫π f ( x )dx=
2π ∫−π
 a0 = ⇒ a0 = =
2π  3  −π
x dx
2π − 3
π
1 π 2 1  2  sin nx   cos nx   sin nx 
⇒ an =∫ x= cos nxdx  x   − 2 x − 2  + 2 − 3 
π −π π  n   n   n   −π
4 ( −1)
n
1  2   1 4π
⇒ an =  0 + 2 ( 2π cos nπ ) + 0  − 0  = × 2 ( −1) =
n
π  n   π n n2
1 π 1 π
f ( x ) sin nxdx
π∫π π∫π
 bn = = ⇒b n = 2
x sin nxdx 0
− −
1 π 2 1 π 4 2π 4
π ∫−π π ∫−π
= f dx = x dx
5
∞ π
1
Parsevals Identity; 2a02 + ∑ an2 + bn2 =∫ f 2 dx ( ) π
n =1 −π
Physics by fiziks
  1   1   1   2π
2
π2 
2 2 2 4
2   + 16 ( −1) +  2  +  − 2  +  2  +  =
2
 3    2   3   4   5
π4  1 1 1  2π
4
1 1 1 π4
2 + 16 1 + 4 + 4 + 4 + = ⇒ 1+ 4 + 4 + 4 + =
9  2 3 4  5 2 3 4 9 0
Ans.12: (c)
nπ x
2l
1
Solution:  bn = ∫ f ( x ) sin dx Here, 2l = π ⇒ l = π / 2 ;
l0 l
π π π
1 nπ x 2 2   cos 2nx   sin 2nx  
bn = ∫
π /2 0
x sin
π /2
dx = ∫ x sin 2nxdx
π 0
= x −
π   2n  
 − 1 − 
4n 2   0
2  π cos 2nπ  1 1
⇒ bn =  −  =
− ⇒ b3 =− .
π 2n  n 3
Ans.13 : (d)
Solution:
Delta function is an even function, so bn = 0 .
nπ x
) a0 + ∑ an cos
Let the Fourier series be f ( x= ,
n =1 L
nπ x
2L 2L
1 1
where a0 = ∫ f ( x ) dx and an = ∫ f ( x ) cos L dx
2L 0
L 0
1
) a0 + ∑ an cos 2nπ x
Here 2 L = 1 ⇒ L =, then f ( x=
2 n =1
1 ∞
1 1 1
1 1
a0 =
10∫ f ( x ) dx = ∫ ∑
1 0 n = −∞
δ ( x − n ) dx= ∫ δ ( x − 0 ) dx= 1 ⇒ a0 =
10
1
Only n = 0 will contribute on left hand side, other integrals will be zero.
∞ 1 1
1 1
=an ∫ ∑
1/ 2 0 n =∞
δ ( x − n ) cos =
2nπ x dx ⇒ an
1/ 2 ∫0
π xδ ( x − 0 ) dx 2
cos 2n=
Thus f ( x )= 2 + ∑ 2 cos 2nπ x

n =1
f ( x) =
2 + 2 ( cos 2π x + cos 4π x + cos 6π x + ......)
Physics by fiziks
Ans. 14: (a)
eiα x − e − iα x  ei 2α x − 2 + e −2iα x 
Solution: Since, sin (α x ) = ⇒ −4sin 2 (α x ) = −4  
2i  ( −4 ) 
Since, 2α = −k , hence −4sin 2 (α x=
) e−ikx − 2 + eikx
1 π
f ( x ) = ∑ k = −∞ ck eikx where ck = ∫ π f ( x )e
∞ − ikx
dx
2π −
π π π π
1  − ikx − ikx 
∫−π {−4sin (α x )} e=
1
 ∫ e e dx − 2 ∫ e dx + ∫ e e dx 
− ikx − ikx ikx − ikx
=
Hence, ck 2
dx
2π 2π  −π −π −π 
π π π
1  −2ikx 
∫ ∫ ∫
− ikx
= e dx − 2 e dx + dx 
2π  −π −π −π 
The first two integrals are zero and the third integral has the value 2π .
1
=
Thus, ck = ( 2π ) 1
2π
Ans. 15: (a)
∞ π
1
a0 + ∑ ( an cos nx + bn sin nx ) where an =
Solution: Since f ( x ) = ∫ f ( x ) cos nxdx .
n =1 π −π
The coefficients of cos 2x is a2 .

π
1 
0
3
Thus, a2 = ∫ ( )
0 ⋅ cos 2 xdx + ∫ sin x ⋅ cos 2 xdx 
π  −π 0
2 
π π
3 3  cos 3 x 
=
⇒ a2
4π ∫0 ( sin 3x − sin x ) dx =4π  − 3 + cos x 
0
3  cos 3 x   1  3 1 1  3  4 1
⇒=
a2  − + cos π  −  − + 1  =  − 1 + − 1 = ×  −  =−
4π  3   3   4π  3 3  4π  3 π

MP Topic Wise Test-5 Solution

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MP Topic Wise Test-5 Solution

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Mathematical Physics

Topic Wise Test-5 Solution

Be Part of Disciplined Learning

4  π  2π  sin nπ   cos nπ   1  4   cos nπ   1 

1 π x − inx 1 π (1−in ) x 1 1  (1−in ) x π 1 1  (1−in )π

Given that ψ (θ ) = ∑ m = −∞ Cm e − imθ , thus C=

Thus f ( x )= 2 + ∑ 2 cos 2nπ x

The coefficients of cos 2x is a2 .

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