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DEFINE TYPES OF ANGLES
What is an angle?
Two rays that share the same endpoint form an angle. The point where the raysintersect is called the vertex of the angle. The two rays are
called the sides of the angle.

angle

O B

Angles may be measured in either degrees (°) or radians (used in Circleand its properties).
1. ACUTE ANGLE

46 degrees

Any angle between 0° and 90° is called an acute angle.

 3. OBTUSE ANGLE

2. RIGHT ANGLE

Any angle between 90° and 180° is called an obtuse

angle.

An angle exactly to 90° is called a right angle.

4. REFLEX ANGLE

Any angle greater than 180° and less than 360° is called a reflex angle.
5. COMPLEMENTARY 6. SUPPLEMENTARY
ANGLES ANGLES

a
a b

Two angles add up to 90°, they are Two angles add up to 180°, they are
called complementary angles. called supplementary angles.
DEFINE THE SOLID IN 2D DIMENSION

What is 2D shapes ?
2D shapes can be defined as the plane figures that can be drawn on a flat
(or plane) surface or a piece of paper. All the 2D shapes have various
parameters such as area and perimeter. Some of the 2D shapes contain
sides and corners, whereas some have curved boundaries.
1. CIRCLE

Radius

A circle is a closed 2d figure in which the set of all the points in the plane is equidistant from a
given point called “center”. The distance from the center to the outer line of the circle is called a
radius. The example of the circle in real life are wheels, pizzas and orbit.
2. TRIANGLE
Vertex

Edge

A triangle is a three-sided polygon (2d Shape) which has three edges and three vertices. The sum of all
the three angles of a triangle is equal to 180°. Pyramids are the best example of a triangle shape.
3. SQUARE

A square is a four-sided polygon (2d Shape), whose four sides are equal in length and all the angles are equal
to 90°. It is considered to be a two-dimensional regular quadrilateral. The diagonals of the square also bisect
each other at 90°. A wall or a table where all the sides are equal are the examples of square shape.
4. RECTANGLE

air condition

A rectangle is a 2d shape which has four sides, where the opposite sides are equal and parallel to each other. All
the angles of a rectangle are equal to 90°. A brick, TV, cardboard, which has length and breadth are examples of
the rectangle.
5. PENTAGON

108°

72°

A pentagon is a five-sided polygon (2d Shape), and it can be regular or irregular. In the case of a regular
pentagon, each interior angle is equal to 108°, and each exterior angle measures 72°. It has five diagonals.
The Pentagon building, which is the headquarters of the US Department of Defense, is a great example of
the pentagon shape.
6. OCTAGON

An octagon is an eight-sided polygon which can be either regular or irregular. It is a 2d shape which has
eight angles. The sum of all the interior angles of an octagon is 1080°
DEFINE THE SOLID IN 3D DIMENSION

What is 3D shapes ?
a three dimensional shape can be defined as a solid figure or an object or shape that has
three dimensions— length, width, and height. Unlike two dimensional shapes, three-
dimensional shapes have height, which is the same as thickness or depth. Three
dimensional is also written as 3D and hence, these figures are commonly called 3D shapes
too. All three dimensional figures occupy space, which is measured in terms of volume.
1. Cube

Cube is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces,

facets, or sides, with three meeting at each vertex.
 2. Cuboid

A cuboid is a three dimensional

solid that has 6 faces
(rectangular), 8 vertices and 12
edges. A cuboid has three
dimensions such as length, width
and height.
3. Sphere

A sphere is a three-dimensional object that is round in shape.

 4. Cone

A cone is a three-dimensional
shape in geometry that
narrows smoothly from a flat
base (usually circular base) to a
point(which forms an axis to
the centre of base) called the
apex or vertex.
5. Cylinder

A cylinder is a three-dimensional shape consisting of two parallel

circular bases, joined by a curved surface.
DEFINE CIRCLE AND ITS PROPERTIES

What is circle ?
A circle is a closed two-dimensional figure in which the set of all the points in the plane
is equidistant from a given point called “centre”. Every line that passes through the
circle forms the line of reflection symmetry. Also, it has rotational symmetry around the
centre for every angle.

A circle is a basic 2D shape which is measured in terms of its radius. The circles
divide the plane into two regions such as interior and exterior region. It is similar to
the type of line segment. Imagine that the line segment is bent around till its ends
join. Arrange the loop until it is precisely circular.
 CIRCLE
Radius
Chord
A line segment connecting
A line segment whose
the centre of a circle to any
endpoints lie on the circle.
point on the circle itself.

Secant Centre
A straight line cutting the It is the midpoint of a circle
circle at two points. It is also
called an extended chord.

Tangen
Diameter
A coplanar straight line
A line segment having both the
touching the circle at a single
endpoints on the circle and is the largest
point.
chord of the circle.
 Question 1 Answer :
The triangle within the TV has a 60° on
A and 50° on C. Find the value of x + y.

01
Question 2 Answer :
On the clock's surface, the radius given is
7cm and on angle HJI is 60°. Calculate the
length of HI.
Question 3 Answer :
A ball has a radius of 6cm and 70° for
01
angle ABC. Find the area of the sector.
Question 4 Answer :
An air conditioner has a length of 80cm
and a width of 30cm. Find the area of the
air conditioner.
Question 5 Answer :
Little Tommy found toys in his room. The width
of the cube is 10cm while the sphere has a
radius of 9 cm. Find the total volume of the
cube and the sphere.
DANKE
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