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PDF Test Bank For Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 10Th Edition Richard Brealey Stewart Myers Alan Marcus Online Ebook Full Chapter
PDF Test Bank For Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 10Th Edition Richard Brealey Stewart Myers Alan Marcus Online Ebook Full Chapter
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Test Bank for Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 10th Edition, Richard Brealey, Stewart Myer
1) The dividend discount model states that the value of a stock is the present value of the
dividends it will pay over the investor's horizon, plus the present value of the expected stock
price at the end of that horizon.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
2) An excess of market value over the book value of equity can be attributed to going concern
value.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
3) Securities with the same expected risk should offer the same expected rate of return.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Risk and return relationship
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
1
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
4) If investors believe a company will have the opportunity to make very profitable investments
in the future, they will pay more for the company's stock today.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
5) The dividend discount model should not be used to value stocks if the dividend does not grow.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
6) If the stock prices follow a random walk, successive stock prices are not related.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
2
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
7) The liquidation value of a firm is equal to the book value of the firm.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
8) Sustainable growth rates can be estimated by multiplying a firm's ROE by its dividend payout
ratio.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Internal and sustainable growth rates
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
9) If the market is efficient, stock prices should be expected to react only to new information.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-foundations and types
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
3
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
10) If stock prices follow a random walk, their prices bear no relation to the company's real
activities.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
11) A negative free cash flow for a business is always sign that it is not performing well.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Valuing an entire business
Learning Objective: 07-03 Apply valuation models to an entire business.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
12) Evidence that stock prices follow a random walk does not imply that there aren't predictable
cycles in prices.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
13) Market efficiency implies that security prices impound new information quickly.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
4
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
14) If security prices follow a random walk, then on any particular day the odds are that an
increase or decrease in price is about equally likely.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
15) Many professional investors attempt to beat the market by buying index funds.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-studies and challenges
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
16) Market efficiency implies that one could earn above-average returns by examining the
history of a firm's stock price.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-foundations and types
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
17) Market value, unlike book value and liquidation value, treats the firm as a going concern.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
5
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
18) The dividend yield of a stock is much like the current yield of a bond. Both ignore
prospective capital gains or losses.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
19) Historically, since 1926, growth stocks have earned higher average returns than value stocks.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
20) A majority of active managers consistently earn higher returns than a simple a simple
strategy of just buying a slice of the entire large-cap universe.
Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-foundations and types
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
6
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
21) The dividend discount model states that today's stock price equals the present value of all
expected future dividends.
Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
23) The sustainable growth rate represents the ________ rate at which a firm can grow:
A) maximum; while maintaining a constant debt-equity ratio.
B) maximum; based solely on internal financing.
C) minimum; while maintaining a constant debt-equity ratio.
D) minimum; based solely on internal financing.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
7
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
24) Wilt's has earnings per share of $2.98 and dividends per share of $0.35. What is the firm's
sustainable rate of growth if its return on assets is 14.6% and its return on equity is 18.2%?
A) 2.14%
B) 1.71%
C) 12.89%
D) 16.06%
Answer: D
Explanation: Sustainable growth rate = ROE × plowback ratio
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
8
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
26) For a firm that repurchases its stock, firm value is most easily estimated by discounting
________
A) dividends plus repurchases per share.
B) repurchases rather than dividends.
C) free cash flows.
D) pre-repurchase earnings per share.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-03 Apply valuation models to an entire business.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
27) A firm has 120,000 shares of stock outstanding, a sustainable rate of growth of 3.8%, and
$648,200 in next year's free cash flow. What value would you place on a share of this firm's
stock if you require a 14% rate of return?
A) $48.09
B) $52.96
C) $54.02
D) $61.58
Answer: B
Explanation: Price = [$648,200/(0.14 − 0.038)]/120,000 = $52.96
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
9
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
28) Which item indicates a flaw in the efficient market hypothesis?
A) A bubble in asset prices
B) Inflation fears increase interest rates
C) Insiders earn excess returns
D) Market indexes drop when GDP falls
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Behavioral finance
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
29) The semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis states that:
A) the efficient market hypothesis is only half true.
B) professional investors make superior profits but amateurs can't.
C) stock prices do not follow a random walk.
D) prices reflect all publicly available information.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-foundations and types
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
30) If the general sentiment of investors is pessimistic, stock prices are more apt to:
A) increase significantly.
B) increase slightly.
C) remain constant.
D) decline.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Behavioral finance
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
10
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
31) If investors expect a 14% return on a $50 stock that pays a dividend of $2.50, what is the
implied capital gain rate?
A) 5%
B) 7%
C) 9%
D) 14%
Answer: C
Explanation: Capital gain rate = 0.14 - $2.50/$50 = 0.09 or 9%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Valuing an entire business
Learning Objective: 07-03 Apply valuation models to an entire business.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
11
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
33) If markets are efficient, when new information about a stock becomes available, the price
will:
A) remain unchanged because it already reflects this information.
B) accurately and rapidly adjust to include this new information.
C) adjust to accurately reflect this new information over the course of the next few days.
D) most likely increase because all new information has a positive effect on stock prices.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Valuing an entire business
Learning Objective: 07-03 Apply valuation models to an entire business.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
12
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
35) What dividend yield would be reported in the financial press for a stock that currently pays a
$1 dividend per quarter and the most recent stock price was $40?
A) 2.5%
B) 4.0%
C) 10.0%
D) 5.0%
Answer: C
Explanation: Dividend yield = ($1 × 4)/$40 = 0.100, or 10.0%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-01 Understand the stock trading reports on the Internet or in the
financial pages of the newspaper.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
36) Which of the following values treats the firm as a going concern?
A) Market value
B) Book value
C) Liquidation value
D) Both market and book values
Answer: A
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-01 Understand the stock trading reports on the Internet or in the
financial pages of the newspaper.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
13
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
37) A stock is selling for $37.50 and is expected to pay a dividend of $3 at the end of the year. If
investors expect a return of 14%, what must be the sustainable growth rate?
A) 4%
B) 5%
C) 6%
D) 7%
Answer: C
Explanation: 37.50 = 3 / (0.14 – g)
38) If a stock's P/E ratio is 13.5 at a time when earnings are $3 per year and the dividend payout
ratio is 40%, what is the stock's current price?
A) $24.30
B) $18.00
C) $22.22
D) $40.50
Answer: D
Explanation: Price = 13.5 × $3 = $40.50
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Stock valuation using multiples
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
14
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
39) With respect to the notion that stock prices follow a random walk, many researchers have
concluded that:
A) stock prices reflect a majority of available information about the firm.
B) successive price changes are predictable.
C) past stock price changes provide little useful information about future stock price changes.
D) stock prices always rise excessively in January.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
40) What is the current price of a share of stock for a firm with $5 million in balance-sheet
equity, 500,000 shares of stock outstanding, and a price/book value ratio of 4?
A) $2.50
B) $10.00
C) $20.00
D) $40.00
Answer: D
Explanation: Price = 4 × ($5,000,000/500,000) = $40
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Stock valuation using multiples
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
15
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
41) A firm's liquidation value is the amount:
A) necessary to repurchase all outstanding shares of common stock.
B) realized from selling all assets and paying off all creditors.
C) a purchaser would pay to acquire all of the firm's assets.
D) shown on the balance sheet as total owners' equity.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
42) Which one of the following is least likely to account for an excess of market value over book
value of equity?
A) Inaccurate depreciation methods
B) High rate of return on assets
C) The presence of growth opportunities
D) Valuable off-balance sheet assets
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
16
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
43) Firms with valuable intangible assets are more likely to show a(n):
A) excess of book value over market value of equity.
B) high going-concern value.
C) low liquidation value.
D) low P/E ratio.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
44) Which of the following is inconsistent with a firm that sells for very near book value?
A) Low current earnings
B) Few, if any, intangible assets
C) High future earning power
D) Low, unstable dividend payment
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
17
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
45) A stock paying $5 in annual dividends currently sells for $80 and has an expected return of
14%. What might investors expect to pay for the stock one year from now after the next dividend
has been paid?
A) $82.20
B) $86.20
C) $87.20
D) $91.20
Answer: B
Explanation: 0.14 = (P1 + $5 − 80)/$80
P1 = $86.20
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
46) A stock currently sells for $50 per share, has an expected return of 15%, and an expected
capital gain rate of 10%. What is the amount of the expected dividend?
A) $2.50
B) $2.75
C) $3.00
D) $3.50
Answer: A
Explanation: Dividend yield = 0.15 − 0.10 = 0.05
18
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
47) The expected return on a common stock is equal to:
A) [(1 + dividend yield) × (1 + capital gain rate)] − 1.
B) the capital gain rate + dividend yield.
C) (1 + capital gain rate) / (1 + dividend yield).
D) the capital gain rate − dividend yield.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
48) It is possible to ignore cash dividends that occur very far into the future when using a
dividend discount model because those dividends:
A) will most likely be paid to a different investor.
B) will most likely not be paid.
C) have an insignificant present value.
D) have a minimal, if any, potential rate of growth.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
19
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
49) If the dividend yield for year 1 is expected to be 5% based on a stock price of $25, what will
the year 4 dividend be if dividends grow annually at a constant rate of 6%?
A) $1.33
B) $1.49
C) $1.58
D) $1.67
Answer: B
Explanation: DIV4 = (0.05 × $25) × 1.063 = $1.49
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
50) Dani's just paid an annual dividend of $6 per share. What is the dividend expected to be in
five years if the growth rate is 4.2%?
A) $7.07
B) $7.37
C) $7.14
D) $7.44
Answer: B
Explanation: DIV3 = $6 × 1.0425 = $7.37
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
20
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
51) The value of common stock will likely decrease if:
A) the investment horizon decreases.
B) the growth rate of dividends increases.
C) the discount rate increases.
D) dividends are discounted back to the present.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
52) When valuing stock with the dividend discount model, the present value of future dividends
will:
A) change depending on the time horizon selected.
B) remain constant regardless of the time horizon selected.
C) remain constant regardless of the rate of growth.
D) always equal the present value of the terminal price.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
21
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
53) What should be the price for a common stock paying $3.50 annually in dividends if the
growth rate is zero and the discount rate is 8%?
A) $22.86
B) $28.00
C) $42.00
D) $43.75
Answer: D
Explanation: Price = $3.50/0.08 = $43.75
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Perpetuities
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
54) What should you pay for a stock if next year's annual dividend is forecast to be $5.25, the
constant-growth rate is 2.85%, and you require a 15.5% rate of return?
A) $31.25
B) $38.87
C) $41.50
D) $42.68
Answer: C
Explanation: Price = $5.25/(0.155 − 0.0285) = $41.50
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
22
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written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
55) What price would you pay today for a stock if you require a rate of return of 13%, the
dividend growth rate is 3.6%, and the firm recently paid an annual dividend of $2.50?
A) $27.55
B) $30.28
C) $26.60
D) $31.37
Answer: A
Explanation: Price = ($2.50 × 1.036)/(0.13 − 0.036) = $27.55
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
56) What constant-growth rate in dividends is expected for a stock valued at $32.40 if next year's
dividend is forecast at $2.20 and the appropriate discount rate is 13.6%?
A) 7.02%
B) 6.59%
C) 6.81%
D) 7.38%
Answer: C
Explanation: $32.40 = $2.20/(0.136 − g); g = 0.0681, or 6.81%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
23
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
57) What rate of return is expected from a stock that sells for $30 per share, pays $1.54 annually
in dividends, and is expected to sell for $32.80 per share in one year?
A) 15.03%
B) 14.28%
C) 14.09%
D) 14.47%
Answer: D
Explanation: Expected return = ($32.80 + 1.54 − 30)/$30 = 0.1447, or 14.47%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
58) ABC common stock is expected to have extraordinary growth in earnings and dividends of
20% per year for 2 years, after which the growth rate will settle into a constant 6%. If the
discount rate is 15% and the most recent dividend was $2.50, what should be the approximate
current share price?
A) $31.16
B) $33.23
C) $37.39
D) $47.77
Answer: C
Explanation: Price = ($2.50 × 1.2)/1.15 + ($2.50 × 1.22)/1.152 + [($2.50 × 1.22 × 1.06)/(0.15 −
0.06)]/1.152 = $37.39
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Two-stage growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
24
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
59) What would be the approximate expected price of a stock when dividends are expected to
grow at a 25% rate in each of years 2 and 3, and then grow at a constant rate of 5% if the stock's
required return is 13% and next year's dividend will be $4.00?
A) $67.60
B) $62.08
C) $68.64
D) $76.44
Answer: C
Explanation: Price = $4/1.13 + ($4 × 1.25)/1.132 + ($4 × 1.252)/1.133 + [($4 × 1.252 ×
1.05)/(0.13 − 0.05)]/1.133 = $68.64
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Two-stage growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
60) A company with a return on equity of 15% and a plowback ratio of 60% would expect a
constant-growth rate of:
A) 4%.
B) 9%.
C) 21%.
D) 25%.
Answer: B
Explanation: g = 0.15 × 0.60 = 0.09, or 9%
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
25
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
61) What is the plowback ratio for a firm that has earnings per share of $2.68 and pays out $1.75
per share in dividends?
A) 28.20%
B) 34.70%
C) 66.67%
D) 71.80%
Answer: B
Explanation: Plowback ratio = ($2.68 − 1.75)/$2.68 = 0.3470, or 34.70%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
62) A positive value for PVGO suggests that the firm has:
A) a positive return on equity.
B) a positive plowback ratio.
C) investment opportunities with superior returns.
D) a high rate of constant growth.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Net present value growth opportunity
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
26
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
63) Which of the following situations accurately describes a growth stock, assuming that each
firm has a required return of 12%?
A) A firm with PVGO = $0.
B) A firm with investment opportunities yielding 10%.
C) A firm with investment opportunities yielding 15%.
D) A firm with PVGO < $0.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Net present value growth opportunity
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
64) Other things equal, a firm's sustainable growth rate could increase as a result of:
A) increasing the plowback ratio.
B) increasing the payout ratio.
C) decreasing the return on equity.
D) increasing total assets.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
27
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
65) Under which of the following forms of market efficiency would stock prices always reflect
fair value?
A) Weak-form efficiency
B) Semi-strong-form efficiency
C) Strong-form efficiency
D) Semi-weak-form efficiency
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
66) Investors are willing to purchase stocks having high P/E ratios because:
A) they expect these shares to sell for a lower price.
B) they expect these shares to offer higher dividend payments.
C) these shares are accompanied by guaranteed earnings.
D) they expect these shares to have greater growth opportunities.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Stock valuation using multiples
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
28
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
67) Which of the following is least likely to contribute to going concern value?
A) High liquidation value
B) Extra earning power
C) Future investment opportunities
D) Intangible assets
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
68) What happens to a firm that reinvests its earnings at a rate equal to the firm's required return?
A) Its stock price will remain constant.
B) Its stock price will increase by the sustainable growth rate.
C) Its stock price will decline unless the dividend payout ratio is zero.
D) Its stock price will decline unless the plowback rate exceeds the required return.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Net present value growth opportunity
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
29
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
69) What can be expected to happen when stocks having the same expected risk do not have the
same expected return?
A) At least one of the stocks becomes temporarily mispriced.
B) This is a common occurrence indicating that one stock has more PVGO.
C) This cannot happen if the shares are traded in an auction market.
D) The expected risk levels will change until the expected returns are equal.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Risk and return relationship
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
30
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
71) A stock is expected to pay dividends of $1.20 per share in Year 1 and $1.35 per share in Year
2. After that, the dividend is expected to increase by 2.5% annually. What is the current value of
the stock at a discount rate of 14.5%?
A) $11.29
B) $10.87
C) $12.07
D) $13.39
Answer: B
Explanation: Price = $1.20/1.145 + $1.35/1.1452 + [($1.35 × 1.025)/(0.145 − 0.025)]/1.1452 =
$10.87
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Nonconstant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
72) Jefferson's recently paid an annual dividend of $1.31 per share. The dividend is expected to
decrease by 4% each year. How much should you pay for this stock today if your required return
is 16%?
A) $6.29
B) $5.74
C) $10.48
D) $11.57
Answer: A
Explanation: Price = [$1.31 × (1 − 0.04)]/[0.16 − (−0.04)] = $6.29
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
31
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
73) Which one of the following is more likely to be responsible for a firm having a low PVGO?
A) ROE exceeds required return.
B) Plowback is very high.
C) Market value of equity is close to book value.
D) Book value of equity is low.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Net present value growth opportunity
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
74) What is the most likely value of the PVGO for a stock with a current price of $50, expected
earnings of $6 per share, and a required return of 20%?
A) $10
B) $20
C) $25
D) $30
Answer: B
Explanation: With a 100% payout ratio, the stock would be valued at $30 ($6/0.20 = $30).
Thus, the $20 of additional price must represent the PVGO.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Net present value growth opportunity
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
32
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
75) What is the expected constant-growth rate of dividends for a stock with a current price of
$87, an expected dividend payment of $5.40 per share, and a required return of 16%?
A) 8.48%
B) 6.25%
C) 9.79%
D) 5.23%
Answer: C
Explanation: $87 = $5.40/(0.16 − g); g = 0.0979, or 9.79%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
76) Which of the following is true for a firm having a stock price of $42, an expected dividend of
$3, and a sustainable growth rate of 8%?
A) It has a required return of 15.14%.
B) It has a dividend yield of 7.35%.
C) The stock price is expected to be $45 next year.
D) It has a capital gain rate of 7.14%.
Answer: A
Explanation: Required return = $3/$42 + 0.08 = 0.1514, or 15.14%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
33
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
77) What is the value of the expected dividend per share for a stock that has a required return of
16%, a price of $45, and a constant-growth rate of 12%?
A) $1.80
B) $3.60
C) $4.50
D) $7.20
Answer: A
Explanation: $45 = DIV1/(0.16 − 0.12); Div1 = $1.80
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
78) What is the required return for a stock that has a constant-growth rate of 3.3%, a price of
$25, an expected dividend of $2.10, and a P/E ratio of 14.4?
A) 12.40%
B) 10.92%
C) 11.70%
D) 11.26%
Answer: C
Explanation: $25 = $2.10/(r − 0.033); r = 11.70%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
34
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
79) What should be the price of a stock that offers a $4.32 annual dividend with no prospects of
growth, and has a required return of 12.5%?
A) $0
B) $4.86
C) $34.56
D) $30.24
Answer: C
Explanation: P = $4.32/0.125 = $34.56
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Perpetuities
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Behavioral finance
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
35
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
81) If The Wall Street Journal lists a stock's dividend as $1, then it is most likely the case that the
stock:
A) pays $1 per share per quarter.
B) paid $.25 per share per quarter for the past year.
C) paid $1 during the past quarter, with no future dividends forecast.
D) is expected to pay a dividend of $1 per share at the end of next year.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Common stock features
Learning Objective: 07-01 Understand the stock trading reports on the Internet or in the
financial pages of the newspaper.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
82) Suzi owns 100 shares of AB stock. She expects to receive a $238 in dividends next year.
Investors expect the stock to sell for $46 a share one year from now. What is the intrinsic value
of this stock if the dividend payout ratio is 40% and the discount rate is 13.5%?
A) $38.19
B) $42.63
C) $40.53
D) $45.77
Answer: B
Explanation: Intrinsic value = [($238/100) + $46]/1.135 = $42.63
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
36
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
83) What is the minimum amount shareholders should expect to receive in the event of a
complete corporate liquidation?
A) Market value of equity
B) Book value of equity
C) Zero
D) Shareholders may be required to pay to be liquidated.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Common stock features
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
84) If the price of a stock falls on 4 consecutive days of trading, then stock prices:
A) cannot be following a random walk.
B) can still be following a random walk.
C) are almost certain to increase the following day.
D) are almost certain to decrease the following day.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
37
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
85) What should be the stock value one year from today for a stock that currently sells for $35,
has a required return of 15%, an expected dividend of $2.80, and a constant dividend growth rate
of 7%?
A) $37.45
B) $37.80
C) $40.25
D) $43.05
Answer: A
Explanation: $2.80 × 1.07/(0.15 − 0.07) = $37.45
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Stock returns and yields
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
38
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
87) What should be the current price of a share of stock if a $5 dividend was just paid, the stock
has a required return of 20%, and a constant dividend growth rate of 6%?
A) $19.23
B) $25.00
C) $35.71
D) $37.86
Answer: D
Explanation: Price = ($5 × 1.06)/(0.20 − 0.06) = $37.86
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
88) What should be the current price of a stock if the expected dividend is $5, the stock has a
required return of 20%, and a constant dividend growth rate of 6%?
A) $19.23
B) $25.00
C) $35.71
D) $37.86
Answer: C
Explanation: Price = $5.00/(0.20 − 0.06) = $35.71
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
39
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
89) Reinvesting earnings into a firm will not increase the stock price unless:
A) the new paradigm of stock pricing is maintained.
B) true depreciation is less than reported depreciation.
C) the firm's dividends are growing also.
D) the return on the new investments exceeds the firm's required return.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Net present value growth opportunity
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
90) What proportion of earnings is being plowed back into the firm if the sustainable growth rate
is 8% and the firm's ROE is 20%?
A) 60%
B) 80%
C) 20%
D) 40%
Answer: D
Explanation: 8% = 20% × plowback; Plowback = 40%
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
40
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
91) How much of a stock's $30 price is reflected in PVGO if it expects to earn $4 per share, has
an expected dividend of $2.50, and a required return of 20%?
A) $0
B) $6
C) $8
D) $10
Answer: D
Explanation: PVGO = $30 − ($4/0.2) = $10
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Net present value growth opportunity
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
92) What is the expected constant-growth rate of dividends for a stock currently priced at $50,
that just paid a dividend of $4, and has a required return of 18%?
A) 3.41%
B) 5.50%
C) 9.26%
D) 12.5%
Answer: C
Explanation: $50 = $4(1 + g)/(0.18 - g); g = 9.26%
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Constant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
41
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
93) According to random-walk theory, what are the (approximate) odds that a stock will increase
in price after having increased on two consecutive days of trading?
A) 0%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 100%
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
94) If the liquidation value of a corporation exceeds the market value of the equity, then the:
A) firm has no value as a going concern.
B) firm's stock will sell for book value.
C) firm is not taking advantage of available growth opportunities.
D) dividend payout ratio has been too high.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market and book values
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
42
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written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
95) In a valuation of a nonconstant dividend growth stock, the terminal value represents the:
A) point at which the present value of future dividends equals zero.
B) maturity date of the stock.
C) present value of future dividends from that point on.
D) highest value that the stock will attain.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Nonconstant-growth stock
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
96) Which one of the following situations is most likely to occur today for a stock that went
down in price yesterday?
A) The stock will increase in price.
B) The stock will decrease in price.
C) The stock has a 30% chance of decreasing in price.
D) The stock has no predictable price-change pattern.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
43
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written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
97) Based on the random walk theory, if a stock's price decreased last week, then this week the
price:
A) will reverse last week's loss and go up.
B) will continue last week's decline.
C) will stand still until new information is released.
D) has an equal chance of going either up or down.
Answer: D
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
98) Research indicates that the correlation coefficient between successive days' stock price
changes is:
A) quite close to +1.
B) quite close to
C) quite close to zero.
D) directly related to the stock's beta.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
99) An analyst who relies on past cycles of stock pricing to make investment decisions is:
A) performing fundamental analysis.
B) relying on strong-form market efficiency.
C) assuming that the market is not even weak-form efficient.
D) relying on the random walk of stock prices.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Random walk
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
44
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
100) Which statement is correct?
A) When stock prices barely change for a while, they are said to be stuck in a "bubble."
B) Bubbles can result when prices rise rapidly and investors join the game on the assumption that
prices will continue to rise.
C) Most bubbles with hindsight can be justified by the improved fundamentals.
D) "Bubbles" is another term for stocks in high-tech industries.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Behavioral finance
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
101) If it proves possible to make abnormal profits based on information regarding past stock
prices, then the market is:
A) weak-form efficient.
B) not weak-form efficient.
C) semi strong-form efficient.
D) strong-form efficient.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
45
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
103) Which statement is correct?
A) It is much easier to judge whether the absolute level of stock prices is correct rather than
whether their relative levels are correct.
B) It is much easier to judge whether relative stock prices are correct than to judge whether their
absolute level is correct.
C) Most tests of market efficiency are concerned with the absolute level of stock prices.
D) If relative prices are correct, then absolute prices must be correct also.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market efficiency-foundations and types
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
46
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written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
105) If no price change occurs in a stock on the day that it announces its next dividend, it can be
assumed that:
A) the stock market is inefficient.
B) the dividend was reduced.
C) the market was expecting this information.
D) technical analysts are not following this stock.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
106) When investors are not capable of making superior investment decisions on a consistent
basis based on past prices or public or private information, the market is said to be:
A) weak-form efficient.
B) semi strong-form efficient.
C) strong-form efficient.
D) fundamentally efficient.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market efficiency-foundations and types
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Communication
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
47
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
107) Evidence that newly issued stocks tend to underperform the market over the following
years:
A) is a natural result of risk aversion.
B) is exactly what you would expect in an efficient market.
C) is inconsistent with the semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis.
D) is evidence against the random walk hypothesis.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
108) For corporate financial managers an important lesson of market efficiency is:
A) Trust market prices unless you have a clear advantage that ensures the odds are in your favor.
B) Issue stock after a rise in price.
C) Be on the lookout for undervalued companies to take over.
D) Your company should be able to make healthy profits from its foreign exchange dealings.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
109) When new information becomes available in the market, evidence generally suggests that:
A) insiders will be the only investors to gain.
B) it takes at least ten trading days for stock prices to adjust.
C) stock prices will adjust to the information rapidly.
D) transaction costs will erase any benefit of trading on the information.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Market efficiency-studies and challenges
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
48
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written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
110) Suppose that the total value of dividends to be paid by companies in the Narnian stock
market index is $100 billion. Investors expect dividends to grow over the long term by 5%
annually, and they require a 10% return. Now a collapse in the economy leads investors to revise
their growth estimate down to 4%. By how much should market values change?
A) −16.67%.
B) zero.
C) −20%.
D) +20%.
Answer: A
Explanation: Before the collapse: PV = 100/(0.10 − 0.05) = $2,000 bn
111) Your broker suggests that you can make consistent, excess profits by purchasing stocks on
the 20th of the month and selling them on the last day of the month. If this is true, then:
A) the market is only semi strong-form efficient.
B) the market violates even weak-form efficiency.
C) insiders will be the only investors to profit.
D) prices follow a random walk.
Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
49
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written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 10th Edition, Richard Brealey, Stewart Myer
112) If a firm unexpectedly raises its dividend permanently and by a substantial amount, the
firm's stock price:
A) should rise, given dividend discount models.
B) should decline, given discounted cash flow analysis.
C) will remain constant, due to market efficiency.
D) remain constant, due to random-walk behavior.
Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Dividend discount model
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate the present value of a stock given forecasts of future
dividends and show how growth opportunities are reflected in stock prices and price-earnings
ratios.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
113) The statement that there are no free lunches on Wall Street suggests that:
A) the market is strong-form efficient.
B) there is no return to technical or fundamental analysis.
C) security prices reflect all available information.
D) food stocks offer the lowest rates of return.
Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Market efficiency-implications
Learning Objective: 07-04 Understand what professionals mean when they say that there are no
free lunches on Wall Street.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
50
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written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.