wewmGm cÖv_©x‡`i gv‡S ¯^í mg‡q RbwcÖqZv AR©bKvix AvšÍR©vwZK welqvewji eB

wek¦ ivRbxwZi †mKvj GKvj - Gi

we‡kl mvwcø‡g›U
mv‡RkÝ I mv¤úªwZK
46Zg wewmGm wcÖwj/wjwLZ/fvBfv Ges e¨vsK cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨

iPbv I m¤úv`bv
GmGg AvwZK
wd«j¨vÝ wkÿK I mvsevw`K
cÖ‡qvR‡b: 01756 32 81 47

2024 mv‡j †jL‡Ki †hme eB evRv‡i Avm‡Q

▪ G †U·UeyK Ae Kb‡mcPz¨qvj Bmy¨R (cÂg ms¯‹iY), 46Zg wjwLZ cÖv_©x‡`i Rb¨
▪ G n¨vÛeyK Ae BgwcwiK¨vj Bmy¨R A¨vÛ cÖe‡jg mjwfs (PZz_© ms¯‹iY), 46Zg wjwLZ cÖv_©x‡`i Rb¨
▪ wek¦ivRbxwZi †mKvj GKvj (PZz_© ms¯‹iY), 47Zg wcÖwj cÖv_©x‡`i Rb¨
▪ evsjv‡`‡ki †mKvj GKvj (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY), 47Zg wcÖwj cÖv_©x‡`i Rb¨

(GB mv‡RkÝ I mv¤úªwZK †bvU †_‡K cÖkœ Kg‡bi †Kv‡bv wbðqZv †bB| †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q mv¤úªwZK AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv¸‡jv Kb‡mÞmn
Zz‡j ai‡Z| wcÖwj cixÿvi cvkvcvwk wjwLZ I fvBfv cixÿvi Rb¨ †ek mnvqK n‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm)|
Aa¨vq 1: ˆewk¦K BwZnvm, AvÂwjK-AvšÍR©vwZK e¨e¯’v I f~ivRbxwZ
▪ ˆewk¦K BwZnvm
- mf¨Zv¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb I eo Ae`vb
- divwm wecøe, iæk wecøe
- cÖ_g I wØZxq wek¦hy×
- ¯œvqyhy×
▪ AvÂwjK e¨e¯’v (wb‡Pi msMVb¸‡jv wjwLZ cixÿvi wm‡jevm †_‡K †bqv)
msMVb cÖwZôv m`i`ßi m`m¨
mvK© 1985 KvVgvÛz 8 (AvdMvwb¯Ívb me©‡kl)
Avwmqvb 1967 RvKvZ©v 10 (11 n‡e c~e© wZgyi hy³ n‡j)
wegm‡UK 1997 XvKv 7
Avwd«Kvb BDwbqb 1963/2002 AvwÏm Avevev 55
BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbqb 1957/1993 eªv‡mjm 27 (me©‡kl †µv‡qwkqv, †ewi‡q †M‡Q
hy³ivR¨)
wRwmwm 1981 wiqv` 6
IAvBwm 1969 †RÏv 57
A¨v‡cK 1989 wm½vcyi 21 (cÖwZôv K¨vb‡eiv, A‡÷ªwjqv)
b¨v‡Uv 1949 eªv‡mjm 31 (me©‡kl wdbj¨vÛ)

▪ AvšÍR©vwZK e¨e¯’v
- wjM Ae †bkbm
- RvwZms‡Ni BwZnvm
- cÖavb QqwU A½ msMVb
- m`i`ßi, m`m¨, fvlv, cZvKv, cÖZxK
▪ f~ivRbxwZ
- mgy`ª AvBb
- mgy`ª wb‡q we‡iva
- `wÿY wPb mvMi we‡iva
- mvgwiK NvuwU
- we‡ivac~Y© GjvKv

Aa¨vq 2: AvšÍR©vwZK wbivcËv I AvšÍitivóªxq ÿgZv m¤úK©

▪ AvšÍR©vwZK wbivcËv
- MYweaŸsmx A¯¿mg~n (WMD)
- wbivcËvi Rb¨ ûgwK msMVbmg~n
- †Møvevj †U‡ivwiRg Bb‡W·-2023
✓ kxl© †`k AvdMvwb¯Ívb
✓ kxl© mš¿vmx msMVb BmjvwgK †÷U
✓ GB Rwic K‡i Bbw÷wUDU di B‡KvbwgKm A¨vÛ wcm
▪ AvšÍtivóªxq ÿgZv m¤úK©
 - Avie Bmiv‡qj m¤úK© I m¤úvw`Z Pzw³mg~n
- fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb Pzw³mg~n
- evsjv‡`k fviZ Pzw³mg~n
- we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Pzw³mg~n

Aa¨vq 3: cwi‡ekMZ Bmy¨ I K~UbxwZ

▪ cwi‡ekMZ Bmy¨
- 5wU eo cwi‡ek welqK mgm¨v
(†hgb wMÖb nvDm B‡d±, I‡Rvb ¯Í‡i ÿq, ebf~wg DRviKiY, `~lY, giæf~wgKiY)
▪ cwi‡ekMZ K~UbxwZ
- m‡¤§jb (gvbe cwi‡ek I awiÎx)
- GgwWwR I GmwWwR
- Kb‡fbkb: wf‡qbv, evwmj, Rxe‰ewPÎ, †d«gIqvK©, ivgmvi
- †cÖv‡UvKj: gw›Uªj, wK‡qv‡Uv, KvU©v‡Rbv
- GwMÖ‡g›U: c¨vwim, Møvm‡Mv
- dvÛ: wMÖb K¬vB‡gU I jm A¨vÛ W¨v‡gR
- Kc-28 (`yevB Rjevqy cwieZ©b m‡¤§jb)
- msMVb
bvg I cÖwZôv m`i`ßi Z_¨vw`
AvBBDwmGb- MøvÛ cÖK…wZ msiÿY Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i †UKmB e¨envi wb‡q KvR
1948 K‡i|
WvejBDGgI- †R‡bfv AvenvIqv welqK wewfbœ Bmy¨ wb‡q KvR K‡i|
1950
wMÖbwcm-1971 Avg÷viWvg cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQ‡jv KvbvWvi f¨v¼zfv‡i| cwi‡ek welqK Bmy¨
wb‡q wek¦evmx K¨v‡¤úBb K‡i| 26wU GbwRIi mgš^‡q KvR
K‡i|
BDGbBwc- 1972 bvB‡ivwe RvwZms‡Ni QqwU Znwe‡ji GKgvÎ hv cwi‡ek wb‡q KvR K‡i|
GwU cÖwZwôZ nq 5 Ryb| ZvB 5 Ryb cwi‡ek w`em cvjb Kiv
nq|
AvBwcwmwm-1988 †R‡bfv WvejBDGgI Ges BDGbBwci mgš^‡q MwVZ| gvby‡li Kg©Kv‡Ð
Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK ˆeÁvwbK Ávb wb‡q KvR K‡i| 2007
mv‡j †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi cvq| 2015 mv‡j lô A¨v‡mm‡g›U
mvB‡Kj ïiæ K‡i| hv †kl n‡e 2023 mv‡j| lô A¨v‡mm‡g›U
wi‡cvU© cÖKvk K‡i 2021 mv‡ji AvM‡÷|
wMÖbµm-1993 †R‡bfv wgLvBj Me©v‡Pf GwUi cÖwZôvZv| 30wU †`k Gi m`m¨|
BDGbGdwmwmwm- eb wMÖb nvD‡mi wbtmiY Kgv‡Z KvR K‡i| GwUi Aax‡b 1997
1994 mv‡j wK‡qv‡Uv cÖ‡UvKj nq| †hwU‡K evwZj K‡i n‡q‡Q c¨vwim
c¨v±|
wmwfGd-2009 †bB 11wU m`m¨ wQ‡jv cÖwZôvKv‡j| eZ©gvb m`m¨ 68wU †`k|
eZ©gvb mfvcwZ Nvbv (2024 ch©šÍ)| Gi Av‡M mfvcwZ wQ‡jv
 evsjv‡`k| cÖ_g mfvcwZ gvjØxc|
wf20 †bB GwU wmwfG‡di A_©gš¿x‡`i wb‡q GKwU eøK| GwU MwVZ nq
2015 mv‡j wdwjcvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡| eZ©gvb mfvcwZ Nvbv|
Av‡Mi mfvcwZ evsjv‡`k| m`m¨ 68wU| cÖwZôvKvjxb 20wU|
GdGdGd-2018 †bB GwUi cÖwZôvZv myBwWk †MÖUv _ybevM©| GwU g~jZ Rjevqyi Rb¨
(dvB‡W di ¯‹zj ag©NU| ïµev‡i ¯‹z‡ji K¬vm eR©b K‡i wkÿv_©xiv GB ag©NU
wdDPvi cvjb K‡i|

Aa¨vq 4: ˆewk¦K A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvb I AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb

▪ ˆewk¦K A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvb
bvg cÖwZôv m`i`ßi m`m¨
wek¦e¨vsK 1944 IqvwksUb wWwm 189 (me©‡kl bvDiæ)
gy`ªv Znwej 1944 IqvwksUb wWwm 190 (me©‡kl A¨v‡Ûviv 2020 mv‡j hy³
nq)
evwYR¨ ms¯’v 1948/1995 †R‡bfv 164 (me©‡kl AvdMvwb¯Ívb 2016 mv‡j
hy³ nq|
GwWwe 1966 †g‡Uªv 68
g¨vwbjv/gv›`vjyqs
GbwWwe 2015 mvsnvB eZ©gvb m`m¨ 8
cÖwZôvKvjxb 5 Ges evsjv‡`k, Avie
AvwgivZ I wgki (2023, 20 †deªæ)|
Di渇q m¤¢ve¨ m`m¨|
GAvBAvBwe 2016 †eBwRs 109
▪ AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb
bvg cÖwZôv m`i`ßi m`m¨
KgbI‡qj` 1931/1949 jÛb 56 (me©‡kl M¨veb I †Uv‡Mv 2022 mv‡j)
b¨vg 1961 †bB 120 (20 ivóª Ges 10 msMVb ch©‡eÿK)
B›Uvi‡cvj 1923 wjI, d«vÝ cÖwZôv wf‡qbv‡Z| GwU cywjk msMVb|
196 eZ©gvb m`m¨|
†iW µm 1863 †R‡bfv me©vwaK 3 evi †bv‡ej cvIqv msMVb
UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvi. 1993 evwj©b `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a KvR K‡i
A¨vg‡bw÷ 1961 jÛb gvbevwaKvi wb‡q KvR K‡i
I‡cK 1960 wf‡qbv evM`v‡` cÖwZwôZ| cÖ_g m`i`ßi
wf‡qbv| eZ©gvb m`m¨ 12wU †`k|
I‡cK+ Gi m`m¨ †`k 11wU| GwU GKwU
Kv‡U©j ai‡bi cÖwZôvb|

▪ RvwZms‡Ni Ab¨vb¨ A½ msMVb

we‡klvwqZ ms¯’v-15wU
bvg c~Y©bvg cÖwZôv m`i`ßi
ITU International Telecommunication 1865 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
Organisation
UPU Universal Postal Union 1874 evb©, myBRvij¨vÛ
ILO International Labor Organisation 1919 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
IMF International Monetary Fund 1944 IqvwksUb wWwm, hy³ivóª
WB World Bank 1944 IqvwksUb wWwm, hy³ivóª
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation 1944 gw›Uªj, KvbvWv
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation 1945 †ivg, BZvwj
UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and 1945 c¨vwim, d«vÝ
Cultural Organisation
WHO World Health Organisation 1948 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
IMO Inter-Governmental Maritime 1948 jÛb, hy³ivR¨
Consultative Organisation (1982)
International Maritime Organisation
WMO World Meteorological Organisation 1950 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development 1966 wf‡qbv, Aw÷ªqv
Organisation
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organisation 1967 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
UNTWO World Tourism Organisation 1975 gvw`ª`, †¯úb
IFAD International Fund for Food and 1977 †ivg, BZvwj
Agriculture

mwPevj‡qj Aaxb ¯’vqx msMVb

UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and 1964 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
Development. PviwU msMV‡bi mv‡_ KvR K‡i|
msMVb¸‡jv n‡jv wek¦e¨vsK, gy`ªvZnwej, evwYR¨ ms¯’v I
Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (BDGbwWwc)

RvwZms‡Ni Znwej I Kg©m~wP (Fund and Program)-6wU

bvg c~Y©iƒc/Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vewj mvj m`i`ßi
UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund 1946 wbDBqK©, hy³ivóª
1965 mv‡j ms¯’vwU †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvq| c~‡e©
Gi c~Y©iƒc wQ‡jv United Nations
International Emergency Children's
Fund. †cvjv‡Ûi wPwKrmK jy`wfK ivRPg¨vb
GwUi cÖwZôvZv|
WFP World Food Programme. 2030 mv‡ji 1961 †ivg, BZvwj
g‡a¨ wek¦ †_‡K ÿzav `~ixKiY, Lv`¨ wbivcËv I
cywói gvb-Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©viY K‡i‡Q|
 GwU we‡k¦i me‡P eo gvbweK msMVb|
88 †`‡ki 100 wgwjqb gvbyl‡K mnvqZv K‡i|
UNDP United Nations Development 1965 wbDBqK©, hy³ivóª
Programme
BDGbwWwci c¨v‡i›U AM©vbvB‡Rkb n‡jv-
A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwil`| ¯^‡ívbœZ
†`k¸‡jvi Dbœqb Kv‡R mgš^q K‡i BDGbwWwc|
GwU RvwZms‡Ni eûgyLx KvwiMwi I cÖvK-wewb‡qvM
mn‡hvwMZv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ e„nr ms¯’v| Gi
cÖav‡bi c`ex- cÖkvmK|
UNFPA United Nations Population Fund 1969 wbDBqK©, hy³ivóª
UNEP United Nations Environment 1972 bvB‡ivwe, †Kwbqv
Programme
UN- United Nations Human Settlements 1978 bvB‡ivwe, †Kwbqv
Habitat Programme

RvwZms‡Ni m¤ú„³ cÖwZôvb- 8wU

bvg c~Y©iƒc/Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vewj mvj m`i`ßi
IOM International Organization for 1951 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
Migration
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 1957 wf‡qbv, Aw÷ªqv
UNFCC United Nations Framework 1994 eb, Rvg©vwb
C Convention on Climate Change
WTO World Trade Organization 1995 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
CTBTO Preparatory Commission for the 1997 wf‡qbv, Aw÷ªqv
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban
Treaty Organization
OPCW Organisation for the Prohibition of 1997 †nM, †b`vij¨vÛ
Chemical Weapons. 2013 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z
†bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi jvf
ITC International Trade Center cÖwZwôZ nq 1964 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
1964 mv‡j| GwU GmGgB (small and
medium interprise) wb‡q KvR Kiv
GKgvÎ msMVb| GwU wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’v I
RvwZms‡Ni †hŠ_ ms¯’v|
ICC International Criminal Court. 1998 2002 `¨ †nM, †b`vij¨vÛm
mv‡ji †ivg mswewa Abyhvqx cÖwZwôZ| cywZ‡bi
weiæ‡× †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi K‡i|
RvwZms‡Ni Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôvb (Other Entities and Bodies)- 9wU
bvg c~Y©iƒc/Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨vewj mvj m`i`ßi
UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency for 1949 c~e© †Riæmv‡jg
Palestine Refugees. GB ms¯’vwU Gaza, Jordan,
Lebanon, Syria, West Bank G KvR Ki‡Q|
UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for 1950 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
Refugees. 1954 Ges 1981 mv‡j ms¯’vwU †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi
jvf K‡i|
UNITAR United Nations Institute for Training and 1963 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
Research. Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi mÿgZv e„w× cÖwZÿY †`q|

UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 1966 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ

RvwZms‡Ni Ab¨vb¨ 11wU cÖwZôvb UNHCR, UNICEF,
WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, the ILO,
UNESCO, WHO and World Bank,
UNWOMEN Gi mn‡hvwMZvq cwiPvwjZ nq UNAIDS
UNOPS United Nations Office for Project Services GwU 1973 †Kv‡cb‡n‡Mb
c~‡e© BDGbwWwci Ask wn‡m‡e KvR ïiæ Ki‡jI GLb ¯^Zš¿ †WbgvK©
cÖwZôvb|
UNIDIR United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction 1980 †R‡bfv, myBRvij¨vÛ
UNSSC United Nations System Staff College 2001 †Zvwi‡bv, BZvwj
UN United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and 2010 wbDBqK©
Women the Empowerment of Women
UNU United nations University 1972 †UvwKI, Rvcvb
Aa¨vq 5: mv¤úªwZK
- BD‡µb ivwkqv hy×
- weªwUk ivRKvwnwb
- Av‡gwiKvi ga¨eZ©x wbe©vPb
- wP‡bi bqv mvgvR¨ev`
- wPb we‡ivax Av‡gwiKvi †RvU
- fviZ-wPb Ø›Ø I evsjv‡`k
- mv¤úªwZK ga¨cÖvP¨
- Avwd«Kv‡Z †mbvAfz¨Ìvb
- my`vb msKU

- KvZvi wek¦Kvc dzUej

- fviZ AvBwmwm wek¦Kvc

- m‡¤§jb-‰eVK
- AvBGgGd FY`vb bxwZ
 - b¨v‡Uvi m¤úªmviY
- †k‡Ob I BD‡iv †Rv‡bi m¤úªmviY

- Rwic
- cyi¯‹vi

Bmiv‡qj-wdwjw¯Íb msKU

(gvbweK wech©‡qi Qwe/Bmiv‡qj-wdwjw¯Íb g¨vc| GB †jLvq ‡ewk †ewk Qwe e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e)

Bmiv‡qj, wdwjw¯Íb, wmwiqv, †jevbb, RW©vb GB GjvKv‡K ejv nq †jfvšÍ| †KD †KD G‡K †MÖUvi wmwiqvI e‡j| GB †MÖUvi wmwiqvi Ask
wdwjw¯Íb f~LÐwU GK mgq wQ‡jv wLªóvb evB‡R›UvBb mv¤ªv‡R¨i Aax‡b| Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Lwjdv Igi Zvi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Avey Ievq`v‡K
Mfb©i wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb †MÖUvi wmwiqvi| Avey Ievq`v 636 mv‡j wdwjw¯Í‡bi †Riæmv‡jg AvµgY K‡ib Ges wLªóvb kvmK‡K M„new›` K‡i
iv‡Lb| 638 mv‡j Lwjdv Igi wb‡R †Riæmv‡jg hvb Ges wLªóvb kvmK Zvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| Gfv‡e wdwjw¯Íb P‡j Av‡m gymwjg
kvm‡b|

µz‡mWKv‡j (1095-1291) wdwjw¯Íb wKQz mgq wLªóvb‡`i wbqš¿‡Y wQ‡jv| Z‡e 1187 mv‡j wgkixq gymwjg mvgvR¨ mvjvDwÏb AvBqywei
†bZ…‡Z¡ cyb`L©j K‡i| Zvici wdwjw¯Íb P‡j hvq me©‡kl Bmjvwg wLjvdZ A‡Uvgv‡bi Aax‡b| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡× weª‡Ub-d«vÝ Pµv‡šÍi Kv‡Q
civwRZ nq A‡Uvgvb| 1917 mv‡ji 23 A‡±vei wdwjw¯Íb f~LÐ P‡j hvq wÎcÿxq weª‡Ub-d«vÝ-Avie evwnwbi nv‡Z Ges GB f~L‡Ði
wjM¨vj †÷Uvm `vuovq ÔIKzcvBW Gwbwg †UwiUwi A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkbÕ| Gi ga¨ w`‡q wdwjw¯Í‡b 1400 eQ‡ii Bmjvwg kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U|
1920 mv‡ji 26 GwcÖj wdwjw¯Í‡bi †÷Uvm nq Ôg¨vÛvUwi c¨v‡j÷vBbÕ| GB g¨vÛvUwi c¨v‡j÷vBb kvm‡bi AwaKvi (g¨v‡ÛW) wjM Ae
†bkbm KZ©„K cvq weª‡Ub|

A_©vr 1920 mvj †_‡K wdwjw¯Íb weªwUk kvm‡b| 1948 mv‡ji 14 †g weªwUk g¨v‡ÛW cÖZ¨vnvi n‡j g¨vÛvUwi c¨v‡j÷vBb †_‡K wdwjw¯Í‡bi
eo Ask wb‡q ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i Bmiv‡qj| cwðg Zx‡ii wKQz Ask 1950 mv‡j `Lj K‡i RW©vb| 1953 mv‡j MvRv `Lj K‡i wgki|
1988 mv‡ji 31 RyjvB RW©vb cwðg Zxi †Q‡o †`q| †Kej †i‡L †`q †Riæmv‡j‡gi GKvs‡ki Ici AwffveKZ¡| †kl ch©šÍ 1988
mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤^i wdwjw¯Íb ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i| eZ©gv‡b cwðg Zxi I MvRv wb‡qB wdwjw¯Íb| cwðg Zx‡ii wfZi Avevi 200
Bmiv‡qwj emwZ i‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K MvRv ¯^vaxbZvKvgx mk¯¿ msMVb nvgv‡mi `L‡j|

A_©vr mv‡eK wdwjw¯Íb f~L‡Ð GLb `yBwU ivóª- Bmiv‡qj I wdwjw¯Íb| Bmiv‡qj hviv ¯^vaxbZv jvf K‡i‡Q 1948 mv‡j Ges RvwZms‡Ni
m`m¨ n‡q‡Q 1949 mv‡ji 11 †g| RvwZms‡Ni 165wU †`k KZ©„K Zviv ¯^vaxb †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K 1988 mv‡j ¯^vaxb
n‡q‡Q wdwjw¯Íb Ges 2012 mv‡ji 29 b‡f¤^i RvwZms‡Ni ch©‡eÿ‡Ki gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q| wdwjw¯Íb RvwZms‡Ni 139wU m`m¨ †`k KZ©„K
¯^xK…wZcÖvß|

▪ †ej‡dvi †NvlYv
GKk eQ‡ii †ewk Av‡M 1917 mv‡ji 2 b‡f¤^i weªwUk d‡ib †m‡µUvwi Av_©vi †ej‡dvi ZrKvjxb weªwUk Bûw` m¤úª`v‡qi
†bZv wjI‡bj Iqvëvi i_wk‡ìi Kv‡Q GKwU cÎ †j‡Lb| cÎwU gvÎ 67wU k‡ãi| wKš‘ wdwjw¯Í‡b GwUi cÖfve c‡owQ‡jv eo
f~wgK‡¤úi g‡Zv hv AvRI Ae¨vnZ| GB wPwV‡Z weª‡Ub Aw½Kvi K‡i wdwjw¯Í‡b Bûw`‡`i RvZxq Avevm M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| GB
wPwV †ej‡dvi †NvlYv bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB †NvlYv hLb †`qv nq ZLb wdwjw¯Í‡bi RbmsL¨vi gvÎ 6 kZvsk Bûw`|

▪ Bûw` cybevm©b
†h‡nZy wdwjw¯Í‡b Bûw` RbmsL¨v Kg wQ‡jv †m‡nZz †mLv‡b Zv‡`i‡K cybevm©b Kiv cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv GKwU ivóª cÖwZôvi
ZvwM‡`| 1920 mv‡j cÖ_g `dvq cybe©vwmZ Kiv nq 5514 Rb‡K| 1920 mvj †_‡K 1946 mvj ch©šÍ cÖwZeQi GB cybe©vmb
KvR Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 1946 mv‡j cybe©vwmZ n‡q‡Q 7851 Rb| me‡P †ewk cybevwm©Z n‡q‡Q 1935 mv‡j 61 nvRvi 854
 Rb| weªwUk †iKW©m Abyhvqx c„w_exi wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K †gvU 3 jvL 76 nvRvi 415 Rb Bûw`‡K cybe©vwmZ Kiv n‡q‡Q
wdwjw¯Í‡b|

▪ RvwZms‡Ni wdwjw¯Íb fvMKiY bxwZ

wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci Bûw`iv ¯^vaxb ivóª Pvq weª‡U‡bi Kv‡Q| weª‡Ub Bmy¨wU wb‡q hvq RvwZms‡N| 1947 mv‡j wdwjw¯Í‡bi †gvU
RbmsL¨vi 33 kZvsk Bûw`| Z‡e Zv‡`i gvwjKvbvq gvÎ 6 kZvsk f~wg| GB Ae¯’vq RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY mfvq 1947
mv‡ji 29 b‡f¤^i GKwU wm×všÍ (†iRy¨‡jkb 181) cvm nq| hv‡Z ejv nq 55 kZvsk f~wg wb‡q Bmiv‡qj, 42 kZvsk f~wg
wb‡q cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e wdwjw¯Íb| †Riæmv‡j‡gi cweÎ 3 kZvsk f~wg n‡e AvšÍR©vwZK f~LÐ| RvwZmsN hLb GB wm×všÍ †bq
ZLb wdwjw¯Íwb RbmsL¨v 67 kZvsk Ges Zviv f~wgi gvwjK 94 kZvs‡ki| ZvB RvwZms‡Ni GB cÖ¯Íve Zviv cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i|

▪ bvKev
1948 mv‡ji 14 †g Bmiv‡qj cÖwZwôZ nq| 15 †g †_‡K ïiæ nq Avie Bmiv‡qj hy×| 15 †g w`bwU‡K Avieiv bvKev ev
gnvwech©‡qii w`b wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i KviY Gw`b †_‡K Bmiv‡qj wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i D‡”Q` ïiæ K‡i| 1848 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i
RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY mfvq GKwU wm×všÍ cvm nq (‡iRy¨‡jkb 194) †hLv‡b ejv nq, Ôwdwjw¯Íwb DØv¯‘‡`i Zv‡`i f~L‡Ð †divi
AwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|Õ
1950 mv‡j RW©vb cwðg Zxi Ges 1953 mv‡j wgki `Lj K‡i MvRv| 1959 mv‡j Bqvwmi Avivdv‡Zi †bZ…‡Z¡ ïiæ nq
dvZvn Av‡›`vjb| 1964 mv‡j wdwjw¯Í‡bi ¯^vaxbZvKvgx‡`i wb‡q MwVZ nq wdwjw¯Íb gyw³ ms¯’v (wcGjI)| GwU wewfbœ
ivR‰bwZK `j wb‡q MwVZ GKwU †gvP©v ev †RvU| eZ©gv‡b 10wU mggbv `j wcGjIi mv‡_ Av‡Q| †bZ…‡Z¡ dvZvn| dvZvn
ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ivR‰bwZK `‡j cwiYZ nq 1965 mv‡j|

▪ bKmv I wbivcËv cwil‡`i †iRy¨‡jkb 242

1967 mv‡ji 5 Ryb Bmiv‡qj wdwjw¯Í‡bi evwK Ask, wmwiqvi †Mvjvb gvjf~wg, wgk‡ii wmbvB `Lj K‡i| 10 Ryb ch©šÍ P‡j
Zzgyj jovB| hv 6 w`‡bi hy× bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gmgq eû wdwjw¯Íwb ev¯‘Pz¨Z nq| hv bKmv ev wecwË bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gi
cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil` 1967 mv‡ji 22 b‡f¤^i GKwU wm×všÍ (†iRy¨‡jkb 242) MÖnY K‡i| †hLv‡b
cwi®‹vi K‡i Bmiv‡qj †h f~Lи‡jv Rei`Lj K‡i‡Q Zv †Q‡o w`‡Z ejv nq| Bmiv‡q‡ji weiæ‡× M„nxZ GB †iRy¨‡jkbwU
15-0 †fv‡U cvm n‡qwQ‡jv|

▪ Bqvg wKcyi hy×

1973 mv‡ji 6 A‡±vei wmwiqv I wgk‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ Avie †RvU Bmiv‡q‡ji Ici AvKw®§K AvµgY K‡i| w`bwU Bûw`‡`i
Dcev‡mi Rb¨ QzwUi w`b wQ‡jv| †hwU gymwjg‡`i cweÎ igRvb gv‡mi 10 ZvwiL| hy‡× Av‡gwiKv Bmiv‡q‡ji c‡ÿ `vuovq
Ges †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb `vuovq Avie †Rv‡Ui c‡ÿ| GgbwK wKDev I DËi †Kvwiqv Avie †Rv‡Ui c‡ÿ hy× K‡i| GiB
avivevwnKZv‡Z Avie †Zj ißvwbKviK †`k¸‡jv †Zj Ae‡iva K‡i| ZLb wk‡ívbœZ †`k¸‡jv GK‡RvU nq| 1975 mv‡j
Zviv M‡o †Zv‡j AvR‡Ki wR 7| 1967 mv‡ji 22 A‡±vei hy×weiwZ nq| G Rb¨ wbivcËv cwil‡` AviI GKwU wm×všÍ
(†iRy¨‡jkb 338) cvm nq|

▪ cÖ_g BwšÍdv`v I nvgvm cÖwZôv

Bmiv‡q‡ji UªvK 4 Rb wdwjw¯Íwb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j 1987 mv‡ji 9 wW‡m¤^i wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i g‡a¨ RvMiY ïiæ nq| hv BwšÍdv`v
bv‡g cwiwPZ| 10 wW‡m¤^i gymwjg eªv`viû‡Wi mnvqZvq MvRv‡Z cÖwZwôZ nq nvgvm| hw`I cieZ©xKv‡j gymwjg eªv`viû‡Wi
mv‡_ Zv‡`i `~iZ¡ ïiæ nq| cÿvšÍ‡i Biv‡bi mnvqZv †c‡Z _v‡K ¯^vaxbZvKvgx ¯^k¯¿ GB msMVbwU| GLb GwU cwi®‹vi †h,
dvZvn‡K mg_©b K‡i Avie †`k¸‡jv Ab¨w`‡K nvgvm‡K Bivb| Gw`‡K BwšÍdv`v e‡Ü Av‡gwiKv I †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb
†mmgq Zrci nq| GiB avivevwnKZvq 1991 mv‡j gvw`ª` m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq Dfq cÿ‡K wb‡q| GQvov 1993 mv‡j
Am‡jv Pzw³ nq Bmiv‡qj I wcGjIi g‡a¨| 1993 mv‡ji 13 †m‡Þ¤^i wdwjw¯Íb b¨vkbvj A_vwiwU (wcGbG) cÖwZôvi ga¨
 w`‡q cÖ_g BwšÍdv`v †kl nq| 1995 mv‡j wØZxq A‡mjv Pzw³ 1998 mv‡j IqvB wifvi Pzw³ nq Bmiv‡qj I wcGbGi g‡a¨|
me¸‡jv Pzw³ nvgvm cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Q|

▪ wØZxq BwšÍdv`v
2000 mv‡ji 28 †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K 2005 mv‡ji 8 †deªæqvwi ch©šÍ P‡j wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i wØZxq BwšÍdv`v| Gi ïiæ n‡qwQ‡jv Bûw`
†bZv A¨vwi‡qj k¨vi‡bi Avj AvKmv gmwR` cwi`k©b‡K †K›`ª K‡i| Z‡e Bmiv‡qj mdjfv‡e GB BwšÍdv`v `gb K‡i|
djvdj wn‡m‡e cwðgZx‡i Bmiv‡qj †eov wbg©vY K‡i| Z‡e MvRv w÷ªc †Q‡o †`q Bmiv‡qwj evwnwb|

▪ Bmiv‡qj-nvgvm hy×
2023 mv‡ji 7 A‡±vei Bmv‡q‡ji Ici nvgv‡mi Avµg‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q GK i³ÿqx hy× ïiæ K‡i| G hy‡× nvgv‡mi Kv‡kg
weª‡M‡Wi cvkvcvwk Avj KzWm weª‡MWmn wewfbœ BDwbU Ask wb‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K Bmiv‡q‡ji †mbvevwnwbi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q Bmiv‡qwj
wbivcËv ms¯’v wkb †eU/kvevK Ges †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v †gvmv`| KvZv‡`i ga¨¯’Zvq 2023 mv‡ji 24 b‡f¤^i hy×weiwZ nq|
cÖ_‡g Pvi w`‡bi Rb¨ n‡jI c‡i Zv evwo‡q 30 b‡f¤^i 2023 ch©šÍ Kvh©Ki wQ‡jv| nvgvm GB hy× ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jv Acv‡ikb
Avj AvKmv d¬vW bv‡g| Ab¨w`‡K Bmiv‡q‡ji Acv‡ik‡bi bvg Avqib †kvW©|

ivwkqv BD‡µb hy×

▪ ivwkqv cwiwPwZ
ivwkqv GKwU AvšÍgnv‡`wkq †`k| c~e© BD‡ivc Ges DËi Gwkqv Ry‡o †`kwU Aew¯’Z| GwU AvqZ‡b c„w_exi
e„nËg †`k| c„w_exi †gvU ¯’jfv‡Mi AvU fv‡Mi GK fvM Ry‡o GwU Aew¯’Z|
- ivwkqv 11wU UvBg †Rv‡b wef³|
- 14wU †`‡ki mv‡_ ¯’jmxgv i‡q‡Q| wP‡biI mxgv i‡q‡Q mgvb msL¨vK †`‡ki mv‡_|

BwZnvm
✓ ivwkqv‡Z Rvi mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZwôZ nq: 2 b‡f¤^i 1721
✓ cÖ_g Rvi: wcUvi w` †MÖU
✓ me©‡kl Rvi: wb‡Kvjvm wØZxq
✓ †deªæqvwi-gvP© wecø‡ei ga¨ w`‡q RviZš¿ Aemvb N‡U: 15 gvP© 1917
✓ A‡±vei wecøe: 7 b‡f¤^i 1917 (†bZv wfAvB †jwbb)
✓ †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb MVb: 30 wW‡m¤^i 1922
✓ eZ©gv‡bi ivwkqv †dWv‡ikb MVb: 12 wW‡m¤^i 1991

Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨
- cÖavbgš¿x: wgLvBj wgïw¯Íb
- †cÖwm‡W›U: føvw`wgi cywZb
- ivRavbx: g‡¯‹v
- gy`ªv: iæej
- ivwkqvi f~LÐ Qq iKg
• Ieøv÷: 48wU
• wicvewjK: 24wU
• ivB: 9wU
 • ¯^vqËkvwmZ AKivMm: 4wU
• ¯^vqËkvwmZ Ieøv÷: 1wU (wP‡bi wbKUeZ©x Bûw` Aay¨wlZ)
ivwkqvi i¨vswKs
- †Møvevj dvqvi cvIqvi i¨vsK: wØZxq (Av‡gwiKv cÖ_g)
- wRwWwc (bwgbvj): beg (Av‡gwiKv cÖ_g)
- b¨vPvivj M¨vm: cÖ_g \ Kqjv: wØZxq (Av‡gwiKv cÖ_g)
- b¨vPvivj M¨vm ißvwb‡Z cÖ_g
- A¯¿ ißvwb‡Z w`¦Zxq (Av‡gwiKv cÖ_g)

▪ BD‡µb cwiwPwZ
GwU c~e© BD‡iv‡ci GKwU †`k| AvqZb we‡ePbvq wb‡j ivwkqvi ci BD‡iv‡ci e„nËg †`k| †`kwU‡K
BD‡iv‡ci iywUi Szwi ejv nq| †`kwUi ivRavbxi bvg wK‡qf| gy`ªv wn«ewbqv| gv_vwcQz bwgbvj wRwWwc Abyhvqx
BD‡µb BD‡iv‡ci me‡P `wi`ª †`k|

Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨
- BD‡µb cÖRvZš¿ cÖwZwôZ nq: 10 Ryb 1917
- ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv: 24 AvM÷ 1991
- †cÖwm‡W›U: f‡jvw`wgi †R‡jbw¯‹
ivR¨
BD‡µb GKwU BDwbUvwi †`k| Zvi †gvU AÂj 27wU| †h¸‡jv wZbfv‡M wef³
✓ Ieøv÷: 24wU
✓ ¯^vqËkvwmZ AÂj: 1wU (wµwgqv hv ivwkqv KZ©„K `LjK…Z)
✓ `yBwU we‡kl bMi: wK‡qf I wmfv¯Í‡cvj

BD‡µ‡bi `yBwU wecøe

1. A‡iÄ wecøe: 22 b‡f¤^i 2004 †_‡K 23 Rvbyqvwi 2005 ch©šÍ Kgjv wecøe msNwUZ nq| 2004 mv‡ji
wbe©vP‡b KviPzwci e¨vcK Awf‡hvM G‡b GB wecøe nq| GB wecø‡ei ga¨ w`‡q †cÖwm‡W›U n‡qwQ‡jb
wf±i BDk‡P‡¼v| wZwb BD‡µb‡K cwðgvgyLx K‡ib|
2. gh©v`vi wecøe : 2014 mv‡ji 18 †_‡K 24 †deªæqvwi GB wecøe nq| Gi Av‡iKwU bvg gvB`vb wecøe|
GB wecø‡ei ga¨ w`‡q †cÖwm‡W›U wf±i Bqvby‡KvwfP DrLvZ nb| 2010 mv‡j wZwb †cÖwm‡W›U nb| Gi
Av‡M wZwb BD‡µ‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb Ges `‡br¯‹ Ieøv‡÷i Mfb©iI wQ‡jb| wZwb ivwkqvcš’x GKRb
†cÖwm‡W›U|

wµwgqvi BwZnvm
1443 mvj †_‡K 1783 mvj ch©šÍ wµwgqv DcØxc wQ‡jv A‡Uvgvb mv¤ªv‡R¨i Aax‡b| A‡Uvgvb‡`i KvQ †_‡K
iæk mv¤ªvR¨ wµwgqv‡K wQwb‡q †bq| 1954 mv‡j †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv wµwgqv‡K n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i BD‡µb †mvwf‡qZ
wicvewj‡Ki Kv‡Q| GB mvjwU wQ‡jv ivwkqv-BD‡µ‡bi HwZnvwmK Pzw³ †c‡iqv¯øv‡fi 300 eQi c~wZ©|
27 †deªæqvwi 2014 ivwkqvi ˆmb¨iv wµwgqvi wfZi Xz‡K c‡o| 16 gvP© weZwK©Z MY‡fvU AbywôZ nq| MY‡fv‡U
96 kZvsk †fvUvi ivwkqvi mv‡_ hy³ nIqvi c‡ÿ gZ †`q| 18 gvP© †_‡K ivwkqvi AvbyôvwbK `Lj`vwiZ¡ ïiæ
nq wµwgqv‡Z|

KvP© weªR
K…ò mvMi‡K A¨vRf mvM‡ii mv‡_ hy³ K‡i‡Q KvP© cÖYvwj| GB cÖYvwji Ici w`‡q ivwkqv †mZz wbg©vY K‡i
wµwgqv‡K moK I †ijc‡_ hy³ K‡i‡Q ivwkqvi mv‡_| 2018 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j KvP© †mZzi wbg©vY ïiæ nq| 2018
mv‡ji †g gv‡m moK I 2019 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i †ij †hvMv‡hvM ïiæ nq| moK †mZzi ‰`N©¨ 16.9 wKwg I †ij
†mZzi ˆ`N©¨ 18.1 wKwg|

ivwkqv BD‡µb hy‡×i KviY

ivwkqvi PvIqv BD‡µbmn †mvwf‡q‡Zi mKj wicvewjK Zvi mv‡_B †RvUe× _vKzK| GRb¨ ivwkqv 1991 mv‡j
wmAvBGm, 1992 mv‡j wmGmwUI, 2015 mv‡j BBBD cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| BD‡µb GB wZbwU †Rv‡Ui †Kv‡bvwU‡ZB
†bB| D‡ëv Zviv hy³ n‡Z hv‡”Q Av‡gwiKvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb b¨v‡Uv‡Z Ges Av‡gwiKvi cÖfve ej‡q _vKv BBD‡Z|
BD‡µ‡bi GB cÖ‡Póv‡K ivwkqv Zv‡`i Rb¨ wbivcËv k¼v wn‡m‡e †`L‡Q| ZvB GB hy×|

ivwkqvi †cÖwm‡W›U cywZ‡bi `vwe, BD‡µ‡bi eZ©gvb miKvi bvMwiK‡`i gvbevwaKvi j•Nb Ki‡Q| †R‡bvmvBW
Ki‡Q| ZvB ivwkqv BD‡µb‡K wWwgwjUvivBR I wWbvwRdvB Ki‡Z Pvq| G Rb¨ GB hy×| ivwkqv GwUI
Awf‡hvM K‡i, cwðgv wek¦ ivwkqv‡dvweqv‡Z AvµvšÍ Ges BD‡µ‡bi wbI-bvwRRg‡K DmKvwb w`‡”Q|
ivwkqvi GB AvµgY RvwZmsN mb‡`i 2(4) bs Aby‡”Q‡`i j•Nb| hw`I ivwkqvi `vwe, RvwZmsN mb‡`i 51
b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡` †h AvZ¥iÿvi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q Zviv †mB weavb Abyhvqx hy× cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q|

hy× ïiæ
- 2004 mv‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b e¨vcK KviPzwc n‡q‡Q Awf‡hvM Zz‡j 22 b‡f¤^i BD‡µ‡b ïiæ nq
GKwU wecøe| hv Kgjv wecøe bv‡g cwiwPZ| wecøewU †kl nq 2005 mv‡ji 23 Rvbyqvwi f±i
BDk‡P‡¼vc †cÖwm‡W›U nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q| whwb BD‡µb‡K cwðgvgyLx K‡ib|
- 2008 mv‡j BD‡µb b¨v‡Uvi †g¤^viwkc A¨vKkb cø¨vb (g¨vc)-G hy³ nIqvi Av‡e`b K‡i| ivwkqv
e¨vcKgvÎvq Amš‘ó nq|
- 2010 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b BD‡µ‡bi ÿgZvq e‡mb wf±i BDqvby‡KvwfP| wZwb wQ‡jb iækcš’x †cÖwm‡W›U|
- wf±i BDqvby‡Kvwf‡Pi weiæ‡× 2014 mv‡ji 18 †deªæqvwi wecøe ïiæ K‡i BD‡µ‡bi RbMY| ZLb
ivwkqv BD‡µ‡bi weiæ‡× hy‡×i wm×všÍ nq| 2014 mv‡ji 20 †deªæqvwi ivwkqv hy× ïiæ K‡i|
- Z‡e ivwkqv eo hy× ïiæ K‡i (full scale invasion) 2022 mv‡ji 24 †deªæqvwi|

wgb¯‹ Pzw³
ivwkqv BD‡µb hy× e‡Ü Zrci nq wek¦ m¤úª`vq| Zv‡`i ZrciZvq hy× e‡Ü `yBwU Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq| hv wgb¯‹
Pzw³ bv‡g cwiwPZ| hw`I ivwkqv 2022 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi Pzw³ `yBwU †f‡O †`q Ges 24 †deªæqvwi BD‡µ‡bi
Ici eo AvµgY ïiæ K‡i|
cÖ_g wgb¯‹ Pzw³: GwU ¯^vÿwiZ nq 2014 mv‡ji 5 †m‡Þ¤^i| GB Pzw³i K‡i g~jZ UªvB †jUvivj MÖæc| GB MÖæ‡c
i‡q‡Q ivwkqv, BD‡µb Ges 1973 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ wf‡qbv‡Z Aew¯’Z 57 †`‡ki msMVb AM©vbvB‡Rkb di
wmwKDwiwU A¨vÛ †KvAcv‡ikb Bb BD‡ivc|
wØZxq wgb¯‹ Pzw³: 2015 mv‡ji 12 †deªæqvwi GB Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq| GwU m¤úv`b K‡i ivwkqv, BD‡µb,
Rvg©vwb, d«v‡Ýi mgš^‡q 2014 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ MwVZ †RvU big¨vwÛ dig¨vU|

eø¨vK wm †MÖBb Bwbwk‡qwUf

- GwU BD‡µ‡bi e›`i †_‡K km¨ I Lv`¨mvgMÖx wbivc‡` cwien‡Yi GKwU D‡`¨vM
- GwU Kvh©Ki nq 2022 mv‡ji 22 RyjvB|
- GwU ¯^vÿi ¯’vb: B¯Ív¤^yj, Zzi¯‹
- ¯^vÿiKvix cÿ: ivwkqv, BD‡µb, Zzi¯‹ I RvwZmsN (Pvicÿxq Pzw³)

2022 mv‡ji hy‡× ivwkqvi AR©b

- jynvb¯‹, `‡br¯‹, RvcwiSwSqv I †Limb GB PviwU AÂj `L‡ji `vwe K‡i‡Q ivwkqv|
- 2022 mv‡ji 23 †_‡K 27 wW‡m¤^i MY‡fvU Av‡qvRb Kiv nq D³ Pvi A‡j| ivwkqvi c‡ÿ dj
Av‡m| Z‡e †Kej DËi †Kvwiqv mvq †`q †mB MY‡fv‡U| AwaKvsk †`k cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i|
- 2022 mv‡ji 30 †m‡Þ¤^i ivwkqvi †cÖwm‡W›U cywZb Rvbvb †h, Zviv BD‡µ‡bi PviwU AÂj `L‡j
wb‡q‡Q|
- 2022 mv‡ji 19 A‡±vevi D³ PviwU A‡j ivwkqvi mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi nq| 2024 mv‡j GLvbKvi
†fvUviiv ivwkqvi †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vP‡b †fvU †`‡e|

ivwkqvi weiæ‡× wek¦m¤úª`v‡qi cÖwZwµqv

▪ RvwZmsN
- mvaviY mfv Riæwi we‡kl mfvq 2022 mv‡ji 7 GwcÖj ivwkqv‡K gvbevwaKvi cwil` †_‡K ewn®‹v‡ii
wm×všÍ †bq|
- BD‡µ‡bi PviwU AÂj `Lj †bqvi cÖwZev` Rvbvq mvaviY mfv 2022 mv‡ji 12 A‡±vei|
▪ wR 7
- wR 7 MwVZ nq 1973 mv‡j| Z‡e cÖwZwôZ nq 1975 mv‡j cÖ_g kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| wR 7 G
1997 mv‡j ivwkqv hy³ nq Ges msMVbwU wR 8 G cwiYZ nq| 2014 mv‡ji gv‡P© ivwkqv‡K ewn®‹vi
Kiv nq wR 8 †_‡K d‡j Zv wR 7 G cwiYZ nq|
- wR †m‡fb, BD‡ivwcqvb BDwqb Ges A‡÷ªwjqv ivwkqvi wW‡Rj I Ab¨vb¨ widvBb †c‡Uªvwjqv‡gi Ici
cÖvBm K¨vc (`vg wba©viY) ewm‡q †`q| D‡Ïk¨ g‡¯‹vi ivR¯^ Kgv‡bv|
▪ Av‡gwiKv
- 1941 mv‡ji †jÛ wjR A¨v± wdwi‡q Avbv n‡q‡Q BD‡µb‡K mnvqZvi Rb¨|
- wg·`i mnvqZvi Rb¨ Av‡gwiKv 2023 mv‡ji 23 †deªæqvwi Kb‡fbkbvj Avg©m UªvÝdvi (K¨vU) bxwZ
MÖnY K‡i|
- BD‡µb wW‡dÝ KbU¨v± MÖæc : cÖwZwôZ nq 2022 mv‡ji 26 GwcÖj| †Rv‡U Av‡gwiKvi †bZ…‡Z¡ GwcÖj
2023 ch©šÍ 54wU †`k hy³ n‡q‡Q|
▪ BBD: ivwkqv, †ejviæk I Biv‡bi Ici wb‡lavÁv Ac©Y K‡i‡Q|
wjIcvW© 2 Gg 1 Aveªvgm
 - Rvg©vb ˆZwi e¨vUj U¨vsK - Av‡gwiKvi ˆZwi e¨vUj U¨vsK
- 1879 †_‡K †mev w`‡”Q - 1980 mvj †_‡K †mev w`‡”Q
- wewfbœ †`k BD‡µb‡K GB U¨vsK w`‡”Q - eZ©gv‡b BD‡µb‡K †`qv n‡”Q
▪ fvMbvi MÖæc
- ivwkqvi miKv‡ii A_©vq‡b cÖwZwôZ †emiKvwi mvgwiK K¤úvwb
- †bZv: cv‡fj wcÖ‡Mvwkb
- 2014 mvj †_‡K Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡”Q|

weªwUk miKvi e¨e¯’v

ivRZš¿: hy³ivR¨ mvsweavwbK ivRZ‡š¿i †`k| ivRv ev ivwb †`kwUi m‡e©v”P ÿgZvai e¨w³| wZwb GKvav‡i
hy³iv‡R¨i mvsweavwbK cÖavb, 56 m`m¨wewkó KgbI‡qj` bvgK msMV‡bi cÖavb Ges KgbI‡qj‡`i 14wU
m`m¨ †`‡ki (weªwUk wijg) mvsweavwbK cÖavb|

Pvjm© w_ª
- eZ©gvb ivRv
- `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb 2022 mv‡ji 8 †m‡Þ¤^i
- ivl¨vwf‡lK: 6 †g 2023
- Zvi Rb¥ 1948 mv‡ji 14 b‡f¤^i
- wZwb hy³iv‡R¨i me‡P †ewk eq¯‹ ivRv
- Zvi gv‡qi bvg GwjRv‡e_-2

GwjRv‡e_-2
- me‡P †ewk mgq a‡i ivwb wQ‡jb|
- Rb¥ 1926 mv‡ji 21 GwcÖj (Bsj¨v‡Ûi jÛ‡b)
- g„Zz¨ 2022 mv‡ji 8 †m‡Þ¤^i (¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi evi‡gvivj K¨v‡m‡j)
- ivwb n‡qwQ‡jb 1952 mv‡ji 6 †deªæqvwi
- Awf‡lK (K‡iv‡bkb) n‡qwQ‡jv 1953 mv‡ji 2 Ryb

cieZ©x ivRv/ivwb
- DBwjqvg (wcÖÝ Ae I‡qjm)
- Gici DBwjqv‡gi wZb †Q‡j Ges 5g b¤^‡i i‡q‡Q wcÖÝ n¨vwi (wWDK Ae mv‡m·)

hy³iv‡R¨i cvj©v‡g›U
hy³iv‡R¨i cvj©v‡g‡›Ui Ae¯’vb jÛ‡bi I‡q÷ wgwb÷v‡i| †`kwUi cvj©v‡g›U wØKÿ wewkó| D”PK‡ÿi bvg
nvDm Ae jW©m| wb¤œK‡ÿi bvg nvDm Ae Kgbm| hy³iv‡R¨i cvj©v‡g›U c„w_exi GKgvÎ cvj©v‡g›U hvi D”PKÿ
wb¤œ K‡ÿi †P‡q eo| eZ©gvb cvj©v‡g›U 58Zg|

nvDm Ae Kgbm
- 650 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q MwVZ
 - miKvwi `j KiRvi‡fwUf `‡ji m`m¨ 354
- jqvj AcwRkb Z_v we‡ivax `j †jevi cvwU©i m`m¨ 197
- †gqv` m‡e©v”P 5 eQi
- RbMY mivmwi †fvU w`‡q wbe©vwPZ K‡i m`m¨‡`i
- GB †fvU‡K ejv nq dv÷© cv÷ `¨ †cv÷ †fvwUs

nvDm Ae jWm©
- nvDm Ae wcqvim (peers) bv‡gI cwiwPZ
- Avmb msL¨v wba©vwiZ bq, eZ©gv‡b 777 Rb
- m`m¨iv AvRxe‡bi Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ nb
- GwU c„w_exi wØZxq e„nËg msm`
- c„w_exi me‡P eo msm` MYwP‡bi b¨vkbvj wccjm Ks‡MÖm (m`m¨ 2980)

cÖavbgš¿x
- miKvi cÖavb n‡jb cÖavbgš¿x
- cÖavbgš¿x‡K A_© wefv‡Mi dv÷© jW©, wmwfj mvwf©m gš¿x, wbivcËv gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nq|
- 2019 mv‡j cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ Av‡iv evov‡bv n‡q‡Q, wgwb÷vi Ae BDwbqb bv‡g GKwU c` m„wó Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †h c‡` cÖ_g `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb ewim Rbmb|
- 10 WvDwbs w÷ªU jÛ‡b cÖavbgš¿xi Awdm
- eZ©gvb cÖavbgš¿x wiwk mybvK whwb `vwqZ¡ †bb 25 A‡±vei 2022 (57Zg)
- Gi Av‡M wZwb A_©gš¿x (chancellor of the exchequer) wQ‡jb
- †`kwUi BwZnv‡m me‡P Kg mgq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x wjR ÷ªvm
- wjR ÷ªvm gvÎ 50 w`b wQ‡jb cÖavbgš¿x (6 †m‡Þ¤^i 2022 †_‡K 25 A‡±vei 2022)

hy³iv‡óªi miKvi e¨e¯’v

†cÖwm‡W›U
- †cÖwm‡W›U miKvi cªavb I ivóªcÖavb GKB mv‡_
- †dWv‡ij miKv‡ii wbe©vnx wefv‡Mi cÖavb Ges †mbvevwnwbi KgvÛvi Bb wPd
- c‡ivÿ wbe©vP‡b †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nb 4 eQ‡ii Rb¨
- G ch©šÍ 45 Rb e¨w³ †cÖwm‡W›U n‡q‡Qb
- eZ©gvb †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb 45Zg e¨w³ n‡jI †cÖwm‡W›U 46Zg
- evB‡Wb 47Zg fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb

2022 mv‡ji Av‡gwiKvi wbe©vPb

- GwU wQj 118Zg msm` wbe©vPb
- 2022 mv‡ji 8 b‡f¤^i GwU AbywôZ nq A¨ve‡mw›U e¨vjwUs QvovB
- wb¤œKÿ nvDm Ae wi‡cÖ‡R‡›UwU‡f ÿgZvmxb †W‡gv‡µwUK cvwU© †c‡q‡Q 213 †fvU Ab¨w`‡K
wicvewjKv‡bi Avmb 222wU|
- D”PKÿ wm‡b‡U †W‡gvK¨vU‡`i Avmb GLb 51, wicvewjKvb‡`i 49
†cÖwm‡W‡›Ui AeZ©gv‡b fvBm †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb
- 2021 mv‡ji 19 b‡f¤^i fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U Kgjv nvwim 85 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ †cÖwm‡Wbwkqvj cvIqv‡i
e‡mwQ‡jb|
- Av‡gwiKvi msweav‡bi 25Zg ms‡kvabxi 3 b¤^i aviv Abyhvqx, †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui mvwR©K¨vj Acv‡ikb Pj‡j
fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb|
- †Rv evB‡W‡bi Iw`b Kj‡bv¯‹wc Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| ZvB Kgjv nvwim `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|
- Kgjv nvwim cÖ_g K…lv½, cÖ_g bvix fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U whwb GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib|

wP‡bi bqv mv¤ªvR¨ev`

weAviAvB
- cÖ_‡g GB D‡`¨v‡Mi bvg wQ‡jv Iqvb †eë Iqvb †ivW (IweIAvi)
- GwU M„nxZ nq 2013 mv‡ji 7 †m‡Þ¤^i
- Aci bvg: wbD wmé iæU
- 2016 mvj †_‡K bvg †eë A¨vÛ †ivW Bwbwk‡qwUf (weAviAvB)
- GwU wP‡bi ˆewk¦K AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb †KŠkj
- GB †KŠkj ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q cyivZb wek¦ Z_v Gwkqv, BD‡ivc I Avwd«Kv‡Z
- A‡b‡K GB D‡`¨vM‡K Av‡gwiKvi 1948 mv‡j M„nxZ gvk©vj cø¨v‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i
- †eë A_© wmé †ivW B‡Kv‡bvwgK †eë hv Øviv ¯’jfvM w`‡q †hvMv‡hvM (moK I †ij) Gi K_v ejv nq|
- †ivW A_© GKzk kZ‡Ki †gwiUvBg wmé †ivW
- GB cÖK‡íi †gqv` †kl n‡e 2049 mv‡j
- 151wU †`k G‡Z hy³ n‡e e‡j ZvwjKv Kiv n‡q‡Q
- wek¦e¨vsK cÖvKKjb K‡i‡Q †h, weAviAvB‡q AskMÖnYKvix †`k¸‡jv evwYR¨ 4.1 kZvsk evo‡e

AvK©wUK cwjwm
- 2018 mv‡j ivwkqvi mv‡_ wPb †cvjvi wmé †ivW cÖKí MÖnY K‡i
- GwU wP‡bi AvK©wUK cwjwmi Ask
- Gi gva¨‡g wPb DËi A‡j AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq, mvgwiK mÿgZv e„w×. M‡elYv cwiPvjbv Ges m¤ú`
D‡Ëvj‡bi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q|

w÷ªs Ae cvj©m
- aviYvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q Av‡gwiKvi ivR‰bwZK M‡elKiv 2004 mv‡j
- Gi gva¨‡g Zviv eySvq- wP‡bi g~j f~LÐ †_‡K Avwd«Kvi †cvU© my`vb ch©šÍ wP‡bi evwYwR¨K I mvgwiK
my‡hvM myweav
- GB iæ‡Ui g‡a¨ wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mvgyw`ªK PKc‡q›U c‡o †hgb, gvjv°v, j¤^K, nigyR I eve Gj gv‡›`e|
wKQz †`k c‡o †hgb wgqvbgvi, evsjv‡`k, gvjØxc, kÖxsjKv, cvwK¯Ívb, †mvgvwjqv, wReywZ
- Avgiv Awdwkqvwj w÷ªs Ae cvj©m AvBwWqv cvB 2005 mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi cÖwZiÿv wefvM cÖKvwkZ
ÔGbvwR© wdDPvi Bb GwkqvÕ kxl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡b
- GwU †VKv‡Z fviZ M‡o Zz‡j‡Q †bK‡jm Ae WvqvgÛ|
FYdvu` K~UbxwZ
- FYdvu` K~UbxwZ (debt-trap diplomacy) aviYvi cÖe³v fvi‡Zi GKv‡Wwgwkqvb eªþv wQjvwb|
- wZwb 2017 mv‡j GB aviYv cÖ`vb K‡ib|
- wPb wewfbœ †Qv‡Uv †`k‡K FY w`‡q dvu‡` †d‡j eo myweav Av`vq Ki‡Q e‡j A‡bK K~UbxwZwe` G‡K
FYdvu` K~UbxwZ e‡j‡Qb|
- Z‡e †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb GUv wg_ (myth) ev †ÿvf (distraction)|
- G‡K wkKvwi FY (predatory lending) e‡jI †KD †KD AwfwnZ K‡ib|
- cvwK¯Ívb, kÖxjsKvmn bvbvb †`k‡K wPb GB dvu‡` †d‡j‡Q e‡j Awf‡hvM Kiv nq|

†bK‡o †hv×v K~UbxwZ

- 2017 mv‡j gyw³ cvq Dî Iqvwiqvi-2 bv‡gi GKwU PvBwbR A¨vKkb Pjw”PÎ|
- IB wm‡bgvi U¨vM jABb wQ‡jv- wPb‡K †h AvµgY Ki‡e Zv‡K †g‡i †djv n‡e, †hLv‡bB Zvi Ae¯’vb
†nvK
- wP‡bi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i eZ©gvb AvMÖvmx K~UbxwZ‡K A‡b‡K IB wm‡bgvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i bvg w`‡”Q
†bK‡o †hv×v K~UbxwZ|

AviwmBwc
- wiwR&Iqvj K‡¤úª‡nbwmf BK‡bvwgK cvU©bviwkc ¯^vÿwiZ nq 2020 mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤^i
- GwU Kvh©Ki nq 2022 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi
- GB †Rv‡Ui m`m¨ 15wU †`k
- wf‡qZbv‡gi ivRavbx n¨vbq GB †Rv‡Ui fvP©yqvj †nv÷
- 15wU m`‡m¨i g‡a¨ c~e© wZgyi Qvov Avwmqv‡bi `k m`m¨ i‡q‡Q
- GQvov c~e© Gwkqvi wPb, `wÿY †Kvwiqv I Rvcvb Ges I‡kwbqvi A‡÷ªwjqv I wbDwRj¨vÛ
- AvBwcBG‡di Av‡gwiKv, fviZ, wdwR GB †Rv‡U †bB| evwK mevB Av‡Q|

wPb‡K †VKv‡Z Av‡gwiKvi Kg©m~wP

wd« A¨vÛ I‡cb B‡›`v c¨vwmwdK

- GwU GKwU Avg‡eªjv Uvg© A_©vr A‡bK¸‡jv cÖKí‡K GK‡Î ejv nq FOIP|
- GwUi D‡`¨v³Zv Rvcvb I Av‡gwiKv
- Rvcv‡bi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x wkb‡Rv A¨v‡e 2016 mv‡ji 27 AvM÷ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e GwU Dc¯’vcb
K‡ib
- †dvB‡ci g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
✓ KzqvW (Quad)
✓ AKvm (AUKUS)
✓ AvBwcBGd (IPEF)
KzqvW
- GwU Pvicÿxq wbivcËv msjvc
 - 2007 mv‡j cÖwZôv K‡i 2008 mv‡j wejyß K‡i cybivq cÖwZôv Kiv nq 2017 mv‡j
- A‡÷ªwjqv, Rvcvb, fviZ, Av‡gwiKv Gi m`m¨
- GwU GKwU wbivcËv †dvivg Z_v mvgwiK †RvU

AKvm
- bvg †_‡KB eySv hv‡”Q GwU A‡÷ªwjqv (A), hy³ivR¨ (UK) I Av‡gwiKvi (US) †RvU
- GwU cÖwZwôZ nq 2021 mv‡ji 15 †m‡Þ¤^i
- GwU GKwU mvgwiK †RvU

AvBwcBGd
- B‡›`v c¨vwmwdK B‡Kv‡bvwgK †d«gIqvK© Av‡gwiKv cÖwZwôZ A_©‰bwZK D‡`¨vM
- †Rv evB‡Wb cÖwZôv K‡ib 2022 mv‡ji 23 †g
- m`m¨ †`k 14wU
- Av‡gwiKv, fviZ, A‡÷ªwjqv, wbDwRj¨vÛ, wdwR, Rvcvb, `wÿY †Kvwiqv Ges Avwmqv‡bi 10wU †`‡ki
g‡a¨ wgqvbgvi, K‡¤^vwWqv, jvIm Qvov evwK mvZwU †`k
- GwU g~jZ wP‡bi AviwmBwci g‡ZvB GKwU †RvU|
- AvBwcBGd Kvh©Ki n‡j we‡k¦i me‡P eo A_©‰bwZK †RvU n‡e KviY wek¦ wRwWwci 40 kZvsk GB 14wU
†`‡ki

dvBf AvBm
- AvUjvw›UK PvU©v‡ii ga¨ w`‡q 1941 mv‡j aviYv cÖwZwôZ
- 1943 mv‡j Rb¥ weª‡Ub-Av‡gwiKv (eªæmv) Pzw³i ga¨ w`‡q
- eZ©gvb 5 m`m¨ n‡”Q KvbvWv, Av‡gwiKv, hy³ivR¨, A‡÷ªwjqv I wbDwRj¨vÛ

eøy WU †bUIqvK© (wewWGb)

- 2019 mv‡ji 4 b‡f¤^i cÖwZwôZ nq
- Gi m`m¨ A‡÷ªwjqv, Rvcvb I Av‡gwiKv
- Gi D‡Ïk¨ AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb cÖK‡í mnvqZv
- GwU wP‡bi weAviAv‡K †VKv‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q
- Gi m¤úªmvwiZ iƒc we3WvejBD

we3WvejBD
- weì e¨vK †eUvi Iqvì© wR †m‡f‡bi GKwU D‡`¨vM
- GwU M„nxZ nq 2021 mv‡ji 12 Ryb
- 2035 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z 40 wUªwjqb A_© cÖ‡qvRb| †mLv‡b mnvqZv
Ki‡e we3WvejBD|

wK¬b †bUIqvK©
- GwU Av‡gwiKv M‡o †Zv‡j 2020 mv‡j
- D‡Ïk¨ we‡k¦i KZ©„Z¡evw` †Mvôxi KvQ †_‡K WvUv cÖvB‡fwm, wbivcËv I gvbevwaKvi myiÿv Kiv
 - GwU MYZ‡š¿i g~j¨‡eva‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z Pvq
- Av‡gwiKvi cvkvcvwk BBD, b¨v‡Uv, IBwmwWi m`m¨ QvovI, fviZ, Bmiv‡qj, ZvBIqvb GB †Rv‡U
Av‡Q
- 60wUi †ewk †`k GwUi m`m¨

wbD KzqvW
- cÖwZôv 2021 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m
- Gi D‡Ïk¨: wewb‡qvM
- m`m¨ 4wU †`k n‡jv Av‡gwiKv, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, Bmiv‡qj, fviZ
- GwU AvB2BD2 bv‡gI cwiwPZ

¸iæZ¡c~Y© `yBwU †RvU

K¨vbRyK (CANZUK)
- GwU GKwU cÖ¯ÍvweZ A_©‰bwZK †RvU
- cÖ¯Íve cÖ_g Av‡m 1967 mv‡j
- Z‡e cÖ¯ÍvewU nv‡j cvwb cvq 2015 mv‡j
- GwU KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv, wbDwRj¨vÛ, hy³iv‡R¨i mgš^‡q MwVZ n‡Z hvIqv GKwU †RvU
- GwU n‡e A_©‰bwZK †RvU
- GB †Rv‡Ui aviYv †bqv n‡q‡Q 1957 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ BD‡ivwcqvb B‡KvbwgK KwgDwbwU (BBwm) †_‡K
wZb mgy`ª D‡`¨vM (Three Seas Initiatives)
- evwëK, Avw`ªqvwUK I K…ò mvM‡ii cvk¦eZ©x 12wU †`‡ki †RvU GwU
- Gi mswÿß bvg 3SI/ TSI/ BABSI
- m`m¨ †`k¸‡jv n‡jv
✓ †cvjvÛ
✓ †PK wicvewjK
✓ †¯øvfvwKqv
✓ nv‡½wi
✓ Aw÷ªqv
✓ eyj‡Mwiqv
✓ †ivgvwbqv
✓ †µv‡qwkqv
✓ †¯øv‡fwbqv
✓ G‡¯Ívwbqv
✓ jvUwfqv
✓ wj_yqvwbqv
- GB †RvU cÖwZwôZ nq 2015 mv‡j

fviZ-wPb Ø›Ø
mxgvi‡Lv
 - g¨vK‡gvnb jvBb (AvšÍR©vwZK mxgv‡iLv)
- g¨vK‡Wvbvì jvBb (GwU wP‡bi `vweK…Z mxgv‡iLv)
- Rbmb jvBb (GwU fvi‡Zi `vweK…Z mxgv‡iLv)
- jvBb Ae A¨vKPzqvj K‡›Uªvj (Kvwk¥‡i `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ wWd¨v‡±v mxgv‡iLv

`yB †`‡ki we‡ivac~Y© ¯’vb

- AiæYvPj cÖ‡`k (1962 mv‡j wPb `Lj Ki‡jI c‡i †Q‡o †`q| GwU 1987 mv‡j fvi‡Zi ivR¨ nq|
wPb `vwe K‡i we‡kl K‡i Zvs GjvKv wZeŸ‡Zi Ask| m¤úªwZ wPb Zv‡`i gvbwP‡Î AiæYvPj‡K
†`wL‡q‡Q)
- b_yjv (GwU GKwU gvD‡›UBb cvm| fvi‡Zi wmwKg‡K hy³ K‡i‡Q wP‡bi wZeŸ‡Zi mv‡_| wmwK‡gi
Kvwjgcs I M¨vsUK‡K hy³ K‡i‡Q GB cvm wZeŸ‡Zi Pzw¤^ f¨vwji mv‡_)
- †`ŠjZ †eM Iwì Gqvi w÷ªc (GwU fvi‡Zi `L‡j)
- MvjIqvb f¨vwj (GwU wP‡bi `L‡j)
- evivnwZ (wZeŸ‡Zi Ask eZ©gv‡b Z‡e fvi‡Zi `vwe GwU DËivL‡Ði Ask)
- Rv` M½v DcZ¨vKv/ gvbv cvm (eZ©gv‡b wZeŸ‡Zi Ask| fvi‡Zi `vwe GwU DËivL‡Ði Ask)
- mvMmMvg f¨vwj (wP‡bi `LjK…Z, fvi‡Zi `vwe GwU jv`v‡Li Ask)
- Pzw¤^ f¨vwj (†bcvj I wmwK‡gi gv‡S Aew¯’Z| GwU wP‡bi wZeŸ‡Zi Ask)
- †Wcmvs I †WgPK fviZ I wPb mxgv‡šÍi `yBwU ¯’vb

we‡iv‡ai cwiµgv
- 1962 mv‡j mxgvšÍ wb‡q hy× nq
- 1993 I 1996 mv‡j Kbwd‡WÝ wewìs e¨e¯’vMÖnY Kiv nq| `yB †`k A¯¿ wb‡q mxgv‡šÍ cvnvov †`qv eÜ
K‡i|
- 2013 mv‡j mxgvšÍ wbivcËv mn‡hvwMZv Pzw³ K‡i|
- 2017 mv‡ji †WvKjvg ÷vÛAd|
- 2020 mv‡j 5 `dv wee„wZ †`q|
- 2022 mv‡ji 4 wW‡m¤^i AiæYvPj mxgv‡šÍ nvZvnvwZ nq `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨|

wPb-fviZ Ø›Ø I evsjv‡`k

- evsjv‡`k `yB †`‡ki Rb¨ ¯úk©KvZi ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i| ZvB wPb I fviZ Dfq †`k evsjv‡`k‡K
cv‡k Pvq| d‡j fviZ-wPb ؇›Ø evsjv‡`‡ki jvfevb nIqvi my‡hvM Av‡Q| Z‡e mveav‡b cv †dj‡Z
n‡e| fvimvg¨ bxwZ MÖnY K‡i Dfq †`‡ki KvQ †_‡K dvq`v wb‡Z n‡e|

fviZ I evsjv‡`k m¤úK©

- wmwj¸wo Kwi‡Wvi/wP‡Kb †bK †m‡fb wm÷vi‡m fvi‡Zi g~j f~L‡Ði mv‡_ hy³ K‡i‡Q GwU evsjv‡`k-
‡bcv‡ji gv‡S 20-22 wK‡jvwgUvi GKwU Kwi‡Wvi
- 1972 mv‡j `yB †`k Bbj¨vÛ IqvUvi UªvbwRU A¨vÛ †UªW †cÖv‡UvKj ¯^vÿi K‡i fviZ I evsjv`‡k|
- 2015 mv‡j gvwë †gvWvj UªvbwRU Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ nq|
- GwU 1600 wKwgi cwie‡Z© 400 wKwg gvÎ c_ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q fvi‡Zi KjKvZv †_‡K AvMoZjvi g‡a¨|
 - 2019 mv‡j `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ ÷¨vÛvW© Acv‡iwUs cÖwmwRDi ¯^vÿwiZ nq| d‡j moK c‡_ evsjv‡`k cvq
Ub cÖwZ 544UvKv|
- 2022 mv‡j fviZ Zv‡`i wnwj †_‡K †gNvj‡qi gv‡n›`ªMÄ ch©šÍ GKwU UªvbwRU †P‡q‡Q|
- evsjv‡`k wPjvnvwU-nwj`vevwo †Uªb iæU‡K fzUv‡bi mv‡_ hy³ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k wPb m¤úK©

- wewmAvBGg †dviv‡gi m`m¨ Dfq †`k
- 2020 mv‡ji 1 RyjvB †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 97 kZvsk cY¨ wP‡b Pvq wWDwU wd«
- evsjv‡`k me‡P †ewk Bg‡cvU© K‡i wPb †_‡K (cÖvq 8 wewjqb Wjvi cY¨)
- cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡i `wÿY Gwkqvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡kB wP‡bi wewb‡qvM †ewk
- evsjv‡`‡k wP‡bi cÖwZkÖæZ †gvU FY mnvqZv 40 wewjqb Wjvi| 26 wewjqb weAviAvB cÖK‡í Ges 14
wewjqb R‡q›U †fÂv‡i|
- Aek¨ evsjv‡`k †ewk FY †bq wek¦e¨vsK †_‡K (36 kZvsk), Gici GwWwe (23 kZvsk), Rvcvb (18
kZvsk), wPb †_‡K 8 kZvsk|

Kvjv`vb cÖKí
- GwU fvi‡Zi gvwë-†gvWvj UªvbwRU Uªv݇cvU© cÖKí
- GwU cÖ_‡g KjKvZv e›`i‡K wgqvbgv‡ii ivLvB‡bi wmZ e›`‡ii mv‡_ hy³ Ki‡e hv cÖvq 539 wKwg
mgy`ª c_|
- Gici wmZ †_‡K 158 wKwg Kvjv`vb b`x cvwo w`‡q hv‡e cv‡jZv-‡Z| Gici 62 wKwg moK c‡_
wgqvbgv‡ii RwibcyB mxgv‡šÍ †cŠuQv‡e| Zvici 100 wKwg gnvmoK n‡q wg‡Rviv‡gi ivRavbx AvBR‡j
†mB iæU †cŠuQv‡e|
- A_©vr KjKvZv †_‡K AvBRj †cŠuQv‡bv hv‡e 859 wKwg cvwo w`‡q|
- evsjv‡`‡ki Ici wbf©iZv Kgv‡Z fviZ GB UªvbwRU iæU ˆZwi Ki‡Q|

mv¤úªwZK ga¨cÖvP¨
Aveªvnvg A¨vKW©
- i¨vwUwd‡Kkb nq 2020 mv‡ji 15 †m‡Þ¤^i
- ¯^vÿiKvix: 4wU †`k (evnivBb, Avie AvwgivZ I Bmv‡qj Ges ga¨¯’ZvKvix wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKv)
- D‡Ïk¨: Avie Bmiv‡qj mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iva
- GwU †gvU 3wU Pzw³: GKwU †NvlYvcÎ Ges Bmv‡q‡ji mv‡_ c„_Kfv‡e Avie AvwgivZ I evnivB‡bi Pzw³

evB‡W‡bi †mŠw` mdi

- Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv evB‡Wb 2022 mv‡ji RyjvB‡q †mŠw` Avie mdi K‡ib|
- GwU wQj evB‡W‡bi cÖ_g ga¨cÖvP¨ mdi|
- †Zj mieivn evov‡bvi wm×všÍ nq|
- GB mgq †mŠw` Zv‡`i AvKvk mxgv Db¥y³ K‡i Bmiv‡q‡ji Rb¨|

Bivb-‡mŠw` m¤úK© cybt¯’vcb

- 10 gvP© 2023 Bivb I †mŠw` m¤úK© cybt¯’vc‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i
 - `yB †`‡ki cÖwZwbwa wgwjZ nb wP‡bi ivRavbx †eBwRs‡q
- A_©vr Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ga¨¯’Zv K‡i †`q wPb
- `yB †`‡ki m¤úK© †f‡OwQj 2016 mv‡j
- 2016 mv‡j wkqv †bZv wbgi Avj wbg‡ii g„Zz¨`Ð Kvh©Ki K‡i †mŠw` IB mgq `yB †`‡ki m¤ú‡K© †Q`
N‡U|
- 2022 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i wRwmwm m‡¤§j‡b wiqv‡` nvwRi n‡qwQ‡jb wPbv †cÖwm‡W›U wm wRb wcs|

mv¤úªwZK Bivb
- Biv‡b BmjvwgK wecøe nq 1979 mv‡j AvqvZzjøvn †Lv‡gwbi †bZ…‡Z¡|
- 1980 Gi `k‡K Biv‡b BmjvwgK cywjk cÖwZôv Kiv nq|
- 2005 mv‡j cÖwZôv Kiv nq Mv‡¯Í Gikv` (MvB‡WÝ c¨v‡Uªvj/bxwZ cywjk)
- 2022 mv‡ji 13 †m‡Þ¤^i Kzw`© gvkv Avwgwb‡K †MÖßvi K‡i bxwZ cywjk wnRve bv civi Awf‡hv‡M
- c‡i gvkv Avwgwb cywjk †ndvR‡ZB gviv hvb|
- 22 †m‡Þ¤^i 2022 Av‡gwiKv bxwZ cywj‡ki Ici m¨vskb Av‡ivc K‡i| 26 †m‡Þ¤^i GKB †NvlYv †`q
KvbvWv|
- 2022 mv‡ji 3 wW‡m¤^i GUwb© †Rbv‡ij Rvdi †gvbZv‡Rwi e‡jb, bxwZ cywjk evwZj Kivi cÖwµqv ïiæ
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e miKvi †mwU evwZj K‡iwb|

mv¤úªwZK AvdMvwb¯Ívb
- eZ©gv‡bi BmjvwgK AvwgivZ AvdMvwb¯Ívb cÖwZwôZ nq 2021 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷
- eZ©gv‡b Zv‡jevb‡K hy× Ki‡Z n‡”Q b¨vkbvj †iwR‡÷Ý d«›U (GbAviGd) Ges BmjvwgK †÷‡Ui
(AvBGm) mv‡_
- GbAviGd Zv‡jevb we‡ivax GKwU msMVb| Av‡M bvg wQ‡jv b`©vb Gjv‡qÝ| Gi eZ©gvb m`i`ßi
ZvwRwK¯Ív‡b|
- GbAviGd‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q Zv‡jevbwe‡ivax Av‡iKwU msMVb AvdMvwb¯Ívb wd«Wg d«›U (GGdGd)|
2022 mv‡ji 12 gvP© GwU cÖwZwôZ nq|

Avwd«Kvi †mbvAfz¨Ìvb
1950 mv‡ji ci †_‡K Avwd«Kv‡Z 486wU Kz¨ n‡q‡Q ev Kz¨i †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv¤úªwZK mg‡q mdj Kz¨¸‡jv
wb‡P ms‡ÿ‡c Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
†`k mgq NUbv
bvBRvi 26 RyjvB 2023 ev‡Rvg‡K mvgwiK evwnwb DrLvZ K‡i
eviwKbv dv‡mv Rvbyqvwi 2022 Avwg© †cÖwm‡W›U †ivP Kv‡evi‡K mwi‡q †`q
wMwb †m‡Þ¤^i 2021 we‡kl evwnwb †cÖwm‡W›U Avjdv K‡›`‡K DrLvZ K‡i
Pv` GwcÖj 2021 †cÖwm‡W›U B`wim Lyb nb, †mbvevwnwb ÿgZv †bq
gvwj AvM÷ 2020 †cÖwm‡W›U Beªvwng‡K mwi‡q †`q Avwg©

my`vb msKU
- 2023 mv‡ji 15 GwcÖj †_‡K hy× Pj‡Q my`v‡b
- GKw`‡K my`v‡bi †mbvevwnwb Ab¨w`‡K i¨vwcW mv‡cvU© †dv‡m©m bv‡gi AvavmvgwiK evwnwb
 - my`v‡bi ivRavbx LvZ©yg n‡jI Zv mwi‡q †bqv n‡q‡Q †cvU© my`v‡b|

†Ljvayjv
wddv
- B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb dzUej †dWv‡ikb n‡jv dzUej, weP dzUej I dzUmv‡ji wbqš¿K ms¯’v
- GwU cÖwZwôZ nq 1904 mv‡ji 21 †g
- GwU cÖwZwôZ nq d«v‡Ýi c¨vwi‡m
- m`i`ßi: RywiL, myBRvij¨vÛ
- m`m¨: 211 RvZxq A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb
- eZ©gvb †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvwbœ BbdvwšÍ‡bv, myBRvij¨vÛ

wddv wek¦Kvc
- cÖwZwôZ nq 1930 mv‡j
- eZ©gvb P¨vw¤úqb Av‡R©w›Ubv (Z…Zxq UvB‡Uj)
- me‡P †ewk evi P¨vw¤úqb eªvwRj (5wU UvB‡Uj)
- G ch©šÍ 17wU †`k Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q wek¦Kvc
- G ch©šÍ 80wU †`k wek¦Kvc †L‡j‡Q
- 1942 Ges 1946 mv‡j AbywôZ nq wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i Kvi‡Y
- mvaviYZ Pvi eQi ci ci AbywôZ nq GB wek¦Kvc

2022 wddv wek¦Kvc (22Zg)

- Av‡qvRK †`k wQ‡jv KvZvi (20 b‡f¤^i †_‡K 18 wW‡m¤^i)
- GwU Avie/ga¨cÖvP¨/gymwjg †`‡k cÖ_g wek¦Kvc, Gwkqvi wØZxq
- AskMÖnYKvix †gvU `j: 32wU (5wU Kb‡dWv‡ikb †_‡K)
- †fby¨: 8wU (5wU kn‡i)
- P¨vw¤úqbm: Av‡R©w›Ubv
- ivbvm© Avc: d«vÝ
- Z…Zxq I PZz_© ¯’vb: †µv‡qwkqv I gi‡°v
- †gvU g¨vP: 64wU
- †gvU †Mvj: 172wU
- m‡e©v”P †Mvj: d«v‡Ýi wKwjqvb Ggev‡c (8 †Mvj)
- †miv †L‡jvqvi: wjI‡bj †gwm
- †miv ZiæY †L‡jvqvi: Gb‡Rv dvb©vb‡`R (Av‡R©w›Ubv)
- †miv †Mvj wKcvi: Bwgwjqv‡bv gvwU©‡bR
- †dqvi †cø cyi¯‹vi: Bsj¨vÛ
- 26 Rb †cøqvi‡K †Lwj‡q †iKW© K‡i eªvwRj
- gv¯‹U: jv-Bf
- ej: Avj winjv
- †gvU cÖvBR gvwb: 440 wgwjqb Wjvi
- P¨vw¤úqb `j: 42 wgwjqb Wjvi
 - †`vnvi GKwU †÷wWqv‡gi bvg wQ‡jv 974 (Kb‡UBbvi w`‡q ˆZwi)

2026 wddv wek¦Kvc (23Zg)

- 2026 mv‡j AbywôZ n‡e DËi Av‡gwiKv‡Z
- 2026 mv‡ji wek¦Kv‡c Ask †b‡e 48wU †`k (6wU Kb‡dWv‡ikb)
- †gvU †fby¨: 16wU (16wU kn‡i)
- g‡¯‹v‡Z AbywôZ 68Zg wddv Ks‡MÖ‡m gi‡°v‡K nvwi‡q BDbvB‡UW 2026 evBW wR‡Z hvq|

AvBwmwm
- B›Uvib¨vkbvj wµ‡KU KvDwÝj cÖwZwôZ nq 1909 mv‡j
- m`i`ßi: eZ©gvb `yevB, Avie AvwgivZ (2005 mvj †_‡K), Gi Av‡M jÛb
- m`m¨ †`k: 108wU (c~Y© m`m¨: 12wU †`k)

Gwkqv Kvc Ab~a©- 19

- AvqvRK: mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ (2023)
- P¨vw¤úqb: evsjv‡`k (cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv)
- ivbvm© Avc: mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ
- †cøqvi Ae `¨ wmwiR: AvwkKzi ingvb wkewj

Iqvb †W wek¦Kvc
- Av‡qvRb: ·qv`k
- ¯^vMwZK †`k: fviZ
- †gvU g¨vP: 48
- †jv‡Mv: bvfvivmv (gvby‡li 9wU Av‡eM)
- gvmKU: U¼ I †eøR
- AskMÖnYKvix `j: 10wU
- P¨vw¤úqb: A‡÷ªwjqv
- ivbvm© Avc: fviZ
- †cøqvi Ae `¨ Uzb©v‡g›U: weivU †Kvnwj (fviZ)
- †cøqvi Ae `¨ dvBbvj: Uªvwfm †nW (A‡÷ªwjqv)

msMVb
2023 mv‡j AbywôZ m‡¤§jb-‰eVK
msMV‡bi bvg Avmi AbyôvbKvj Abyôvb¯’j
wgDwbL wbivcËv 59Zg 17-19 †deªæqvwi wgDwbL, Rvg©vwb
Avwd«Kvb BDwbqb 36Zg 18-19 †deªæqvwi AvwÏm Avevev, Bw_Iwcqv
GwWwe 56Zg 2-5 †g Bb‡Pb, w`ÿ †Kvwiqv
Avwmqvb 42Zg 10-11 †g jveyqvb ev‡Rv, B‡›`v‡bwkqv
GbwWwe 8g 30-31 †g mvsnvB, wPb
GmwmI 23Zg 4 RyjvB Av‡qvRK fviZ (fvP©yqvwj)
b¨v‡Uv 33Zg 11-12 RyjvB wfjwbqvm, wj_yqvwbqv
weªKm 15Zg 22-24 AvM÷ †RvnvÝevM©, `wÿY Avwd«Kv
Avwmqvb 43Zg 4-7 †m‡Þ¤^i RvKvZ©v, B‡›`v‡bwkqv
B÷ Gwkqvb mvwgU 18Zg 7 †m‡Þ¤^i RvKvZ©v, B‡›`v‡bwkqv
wR20 18Zg 9-10 †m‡Þ¤^i bqvw`wjø, fviZ
GmwWwR m‡¤§jb - 18-19 †mÞ¤^i wbDBqK©, Av‡gwiKv
GAvBAvBwe 8g 25-26 †m‡Þ¤^i kvig Avj †kL, wgki
AvBGBG 67Zg 25-29 †m‡Þ¤^i wf‡qbv, Aw÷ªqv
A¨v‡cK 30Zg 11-17 b‡f¤^i mvbd«vbwmm‡Kv, Av‡gwiKv
f‡qm Ae †Møvevj wØZxq 17 b‡f¤^i Av‡qvRK fviZ (fvP©yqvwj)
mvD` mvwgU
B›Uvi‡cvj 91Zg 28 b‡f - 1 wW‡m wf‡qbv Aw÷ªqv

2024 mv‡ji m‡¤§jb

50Zg wR 7 Avcywjqv, BZvwj
16Zg weªKm KvRvb, ivwkqv
34Zg b¨v‡Uv IqvwksUb wWwm, Av‡gwiKv
92Zg B›Uvi‡cvj Møvm‡Mv, ¯‹Uj¨vÛ, hy³ivR¨
19Zg b¨vg Kvgcvjv, DMvÛv

wR 20 m‡¤§jb
- 2023 mv‡ji 9 †_‡K 13 †m‡Þ¤^i fvi‡Z em‡e Aóv`k m‡¤§jb
- 2023 mv‡ji w_g: GK wek¦, GK cwievi, GK fwel¨Z
- 2024 mv‡j AbywôZ n‡e wiIwW †Rwb‡iv, eªvwR‡j

28Zg Rjevqy cwieZ©b welqK m‡¤§jb (Kc 28)

- AbyôvbKvj: 30 b‡f¤^i-13 wW‡mg¦i 2023
- ¯’vb: `yevB, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ
- mfvcwZ: myjZvb Avj Rv‡ei (Zv‡K wb‡q weZK© nq, KviY wZwb †Zj K¤úvwbi gvwjK)
- m‡¤§j‡bi eo AR©b
✓ ˆewk¦K g~j¨vqb (†Møvevj ÷K‡UK) AbywôZ
✓ †bU wR‡iv 2050-G †cŠuQvi Rb¨ Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwb we‡ivax Pzw³ M„nxZ
✓ mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ jm A¨vÛ W¨v‡gR dv‡Û 100 wgwjqb Wjvi †`qvi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q‡Q|
✓ †Møvevj †dB_ wjWvm© mvwgU AbywôZ

b¨v‡Uvi m¤úªmviY
- GB mvgwiK †RvU cÖwZwôZ nq ¯^vqyhy×Kv‡j 1949 mv‡j ZrKvjxb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb‡K †VKv‡Z
- eªv‡mj‡m m`i`ßi GB msMVbwUi hvi eZ©gvb m`m¨ 31
 - b¨v‡Uvi kxl© cÖwZôvb b_© AvUjvw›UK KvDwÝj (GbGwm) hviv m`m¨c` Aby‡gv`b K‡i
- cÖwZôvKv‡j m`m¨ 12wU| cÖ_g m¤úªmviY N‡U 1952 mv‡j wMÖm I gymwjg †`k Zzi‡¯‹i †hvM`v‡bi ga¨
w`‡q|
- 2023 mv‡ji 4 GwcÖj wdbj¨vÛ me©‡kl 31Zg m`m¨ wn‡m‡e hy³ nq
- 32Zg m`m¨ wn‡m‡e hy³ n‡e myB‡Wb
- 2022 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i BD‡µb Av‡e`b K‡i m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨
- emwbqv I RwR©qv m¤¢ve¨ m`m¨| K‡mv‡fvI n‡Z Pvq m`m¨|

†k‡Ob I BD‡iv †Rv‡bi m¤úªmviY

- Dfq †Rv‡U me©‡kl m`m¨ wn‡m‡e hy³ n‡q‡Q †µv‡qwkqv 2023 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi
- †k‡Ob A‡ji †gvU m`m¨ GLb 27wU †`k
- †k‡Ob Pzw³ nq 1985 mv‡j hv Kvh©Ki nq 1995 mv‡j
- BD‡iv †Rv‡bi †`k 20wU, Z‡e Av‡iv QqwU †`k BD‡iv e¨envi K‡i
- BD‡iv gy`ªv fvP©yqvwj Pvjy nq 1999 mv‡j Ges †bvU/K‡qb AvKv‡i 2002 mv‡j

AvBGgGd FY`vb bxwZ

- AvBGgGd Dbœqb cÖK‡í FY †`q bv| msK‡U AvµvšÍ †`k‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv †`q|
- AvBGgGd Gi g‡Z Af¨šÍixY I evwn¨K Dfq Kvi‡Y GKwU †`k co‡Z cv‡i A_©‰bwZK msK‡U|
- 5wU av‡ci ga¨ w`‡q AvBGgGd FY †`q
✓ m`m¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki Av‡e`b
✓ †`kwUi miKvi I A_©‰bwZK msKU Av‡jvPbv K‡i
✓ AvBGgGd Gi kZ© gvbvi cÖwZkÖæwZ Av‡e`bKvix †`k KZ…©K
✓ Gw·wKDwUf †ev‡W©i Kv‡Q †jUvi Ae Bb‡U›U I mg‡SvZv ¯§viK Dc¯’vcb
✓ Gw·wKDwUf †ev‡W©i Aby‡gv`b
- AvBGgG‡di 10 ai‡bi Avw_©K mnvqZv Kg©m~wP i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv‡K ejv nq d¨vwmwjwU|
- bb dvBb¨vwÝs 4wU d¨vwmwjwU Av‡Q|
- Gw·wKDwUf †evW© 2023 mv‡ji 30 Rvbyqvwi evsjv‡`‡ki FY Av‡e`b Aby‡gv`b K‡i
✓ †gvU F‡Yi cwigvY: 4.7 wewjqb Wjvi
✓ GwU evsjv‡`‡ki AvBGgGd †_‡K †bqv 13Zg FY| Gi Av‡M 2012 mv‡j wb‡qwQj|
✓ GB F‡Yi my`nvi 2.2 kZvsk
✓ GB FY †`qv n‡e 42 gv‡m 6 wKw¯Í‡Z
✓ 3.3 wewjqb †`qv n‡q‡Q G·‡Ub‡WW †µwWW d¨vwmwjwU (BwmGd) wn‡m‡e
✓ 1.4 wewjqb †`qv n‡q‡Q †iwRwj‡qÝ A¨vÛ mvm‡UBbA¨vwewjwU d¨vwmwjwU (AviGmGd)
wn‡m‡e|
✓ evsjv‡`k `wÿY Gwkqvi cÖ_g †`k hviv AviGmGd †_‡K FY †c‡jv|
- AvBGgGd 1944 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ| eZ©gvb m`m¨ 190| m`i`ßi IqvwksUb wWwm| GwU weªUbDWm
cÖwZôvb|
cyi¯‹vi-Rwic
▪ BD‡b‡¯‹v e½eÜz AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹vi
- bvg: BD‡b¯‹v-evsjv‡`k e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj cÖvBR di wµ‡qwUf B‡Kvbwg
 - A_©gvb: 50,000 Wjvi
- 2023 mv‡ji weRqx: wgDwmK µm‡ivWm, wR¤^vey‡q
- 2021 mv‡j cÖ_g †`qv nq DMvÛvi gwUf wµ‡qkb wjwg‡UW‡K

▪ i¨vgb-g¨vM‡mm 2023
- GwU Gwkqvi †bv‡ej bv‡g cwiwPZ
- 2023 mv‡j Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ †c‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Rv‡Mv dvD‡Ûk‡bi cÖwZôvZv Kiwf ivLmv›`| wZwb
·qv`k evsjv‡`wk|

▪ eyKvi cyi¯‹vi 2023

- cÖewZ©Z nq: 1969 mv‡j
- 2023 mv‡j cvb: cÖ‡dU ms Dcb¨v‡ki Rb¨ AvBwik cj wcÂ
- eyKvi cyi¯‹v‡ii m¤úyiK cyi¯‹vi eyKvi B›Uvib¨vkbvj
- eyKvi B›Uvib¨vkbvj Pvjy nq 2004 mv‡j
- 2023 mv‡j eyKvi B›Uvib¨vkbvj cvb eyj‡Mwiqvi †Mvm‡cvw`bf (UvBg †këvi Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨)
-
▪ cywjrRvi 2023
- mvsevw`KZv, mvwnZ¨ I msMx‡Z †`qv nq
- mvsevw`KZvq †c‡q‡Q: Gwc

▪ †bv‡ej 2023
- kvwšÍ: Kvivew›` bvwM©m †gvnv¤§w` (Bivb), bvixi AwaKvi cÖwZôvq
- mvwnZ¨: Rb d‡m (biI‡q), D™¢vebx bvUK I fvlvnxb gvby‡li gy‡L fvlv †`qv M‡`¨i Rb¨
- A_©bxwZ: K¬wWqv †MvjwWb (Av‡gwiKv), kÖgkw³‡Z bvixi AskMÖnY wb‡q M‡elYv
- wPwKrmv: nv‡½wii K¨vwi‡Kv I Av‡gwiKvi IqvBRg¨vb, GgAviGbG f¨vKwm‡bi Rb¨

wZbwU cyi¯‹vi welqK Z_¨

- GwmGg cÖ`vb K‡i wUDUwis A¨vIqvW© hv Kw¤úDUvi RM‡Zi †bv‡ej
- wek¦ wkï cyi¯‹vi 2023 mv‡j K‡i wZbRb hvi GKRb evsjv‡`‡ki †i‡Rvqvb
- 2023 mv‡ji `¨vM †ngvi‡kvì cyi¯‹vi †`qv nq 39 †`‡ki Rxeb DrmM©Kvix 103 Rb‡K hvi g‡a¨ 5
Rb evsjv‡`wk|

wi‡cvU© I mgxÿv
wi‡cv‡U©i bvg kxl© †`k me©wb¤œ †`k evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb
mvgwiK kw³ Av‡gwiKv fzUvb 40Zg
MYZš¿ m~PK biI‡q AvdMvwb¯Ívb 73Zg
myL cÖwZ‡e`b wdbj¨vÛ AvdMvwb¯Ívb 118Zg
kvwšÍ m~PK AvBmj¨vÛ AvdMvwb¯Ívb 88Zg
cvm‡cvU© m~PK 6wU †`k (d«vÝ, †¯úb, Rvg©vwb, AvdMvwb¯Ívb 97Zg (42wU †`‡k
BZvwj, Rvcvb, wm½vcyi wfmv Qvov ågY)
wj½ ˆelg¨ m~PK AvBmj¨vÛ (Kg) AvdMvwb¯Ívb (†ewk) 59Zg
mš¿vm m~PK DiæMy‡q (Kg) AvdMvwb¯Ívb (†ewk) 43Zg
†UKmB Dbœqb wdbj¨vÛ `wÿY my`vb 101Zg
MYgva¨g m~PK biI‡q DËi †Kvwiqv 163Zg
axiMwZi kni XvKv (me‡P axi) wd¬›U (`ªZMwZ)
`yb©xwZi aviYv †WbgvK© (Kg) †mvgvwjqv (†ewk) 147Zg

K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖwZ‡e`b

- cÖevmx Av‡q kxl© †`k fviZ Ges evsjv‡`k mßg
- me‡P †ewk wewb‡qvM nq Av‡gwiKv‡Z Ges evsjv‡`‡k †ewk wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q hy³ivR¨
- evm‡hvM¨ kxl© kni wf‡qbv Ges evmA‡hvM¨ kxl© kni `v‡g¯‹
- RbmsL¨vq me‡P †ewk GLb fvi‡Z Ges evsjv‡`k Av‡Q AvU b¤^‡i
- avb I Mg Drcv`‡b kx‡l© wPb wKš‘ wPwb‡Z eªvwRj I fzÆvq Av‡gwiKv
- we‡k¦i ÿgZvai bvix BD‡ivwcqvb Kwgkb †cÖwm‡W›U Dimyjv †hLv‡b †kL nvwmbv 46Zg