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06 # Assignment (Electric Potential & Dipole)
06 # Assignment (Electric Potential & Dipole)
06 # Assignment (Electric Potential & Dipole)
A 60° 60°
D A D
+Q +Q
P(x, y)
Sol. (– 3a, 0) y Q
x x
–2Q (3a, 0)
vp = 0
k (-2Q) kQ
2 2 +
(3a + x ) + y (3a - x ) 2 + y 2
x2 + y2 – 10 gx + ga2 = 0
equation of circle
x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
coordinates of centre ( – g, – f)
radius of circle R = g2 + f 2 - c ]
ET(TEAS)_19/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
6. Two charges lie on the x-axis. A rough sketch of the equipotential lines of these two charges is shown.
Which one of the following statements is true.
(A) The two charges have opposite signs and the charge on the left is smaller in magnitude than the
charge on the right.
(B*) The two charges have opposite signs and the charge on the left is larger in magnitude than the
charge on the right.
(C) The two charges have the same sign and the charge on the left is smaller in magnitude than the
charge on the right.
(D) The two charges have the same sign and the charge on the left is larger in magnitude than the charge
on the right.
Ans. (B)
(A) The electric field is zero at some point between charges 1 and 2 and also at some point
between charges 2 and 3.
(B*) The electric field is zero at some point between charges 1 and 2 but it is never zero
between charges 2 and 3.
(C) the electric field is never zero between charges 1 and 2 but it is zero at some point between
charges 2 and 3.
(D) The electric field is never zero between charges 1 and 2 and it is never zero between charges
2 and 3.
Ans. (B)
/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
10. There is a uniform electrostatic field in a region. The potential at various points on a small sphere centred
at P, in the region, is found to vary between the limits 589.0 V to 589.8 V. What is the potential at a point
on the sphere whose radius vector makes an angle of 60° with the direction of the field ?
(A) 589.4 V (B) 589.5 V (C) 589.6 V (D) 589.2 V
Ans. (D)
Sol. Maximum potential change in the direction of electric field which is 0.8 V in distance equal to R.
But when radius vector makes 60° with electric field, it changes
dv = E dr cos60°
= 0.4 × 1/2 = 0.2 V
\ 589 + 0.2 = 589.2
LT(P-I)-16/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
11. The force of attraction between two coaxial dielectric dipoles whose centers are r meters apart varies
with distance as
(A) r–1 (B) r–2 (C) r–3 (D) r–4
Ans. (D)
ET(P-I)_19/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
12. Mark the CORRECT statement : Leader\Score-I\JEE-Mains\Test # 02 (05032014)\Paper
(A) Electric field due to a dipole falls off at large distance as 1/r2
(B) Electric dipole potential falls off, at large distance as 1/r
(C) The potential due to a dipole is axially symmetric about p. That is, if you rotate the position vector r
about p, keeping q fixed, the points corresponding to P on the cone so generated will have the same
potential as at P.
(D) Electric field is in the direction in which the potential increases at maximum rate
Ans. (C)
/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
13. Imagine a dipole is at the centre of a spherical surface. If magnitude of electric field at a certain point on
the surface of sphere is 10 N/C, then which of the following cannot be the magnitude of electric field
anywhere on the surface of sphere :
,d xksyh; lrg ds dsUnz ij ,d f}/kzqo dh dYiuk djsaA ;fn xksys dh lrg ij fdlh fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k
10 N/C gS rks fuEu esa ls dkuS lk fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k xksys dh lrg ij vU; dgha ugh gksxk\
(A) 4 N/C (B) 8 N/C (C) 16 N/C (D) 15 N/C
Ans. (A)
/ER(P-II)_20/LT(P-I & II)_20/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
New Q. by RJS sir
r
14. Two short electric dipoles of dipole moment p each are placed at two corners of a square as shown in
figure. What is ratio of magnitudes of electric field at two point O and A :-
r
izR;sd f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ p okys nks NksVs fo|qr f}/kqzoksa dks fp=kuqlkj fdlh oxZ ds nks dksuksa ij j[kk tkrk gAS nks fcUnqvksa O o
A ij fo|qr {ks= ds ifjek.kksa dk vuqikr gksxk:- E-Phase-I\JA # 04 & JM # 02 (24072016) AM sir & RJS sir\P-2
p
O
A p
Sol. q
®
P
E-4/15 PHYSICS / Assignment # 06
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
ASSIGNMENT ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE : TOAS
__ Q +Q
X
r
lfn'k E =
E0 ˆ ˆ
l
( )
xi + yj N / C }kjk iznf'kZr ,d fo|qr {ks= x-y ry esa fo|eku gAS nzO;eku M rFkk vkos'k +Q okyh
,d NksVh oy;] tks ,d fpduh vpkyd NM+ ij eqDr :i ls xfr dj ldrh gS] dks NM+ ds vuqfn'k fcUnq (0, l) ls bl
izdkj iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS fd ;g NM+ ds nwljs fljs rd igq¡p tk;sA ekuk ;gk¡ xq:Ro fo|eku ugh gAS oy; dks U;wure
QE 0 l
fdruk osx (m/s esa) nsuk gksxk\ S.I. bdkbZ esa = 8 ysaA
M
y
(0,l)
(Q,M)
x
(l,0)
l 2 2 l 8
v = 2 m/s
Multiple Correct Answer Type 2 Q. [4 M (–1)]
TEAS-19/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
19. We have two electric dipoles. Each dipole consists of two equal and opposite point charges at the ends
of an insulating rod of length d. The dipoles sit along the x-axis a distance r apart, oriented as shown
below. Their separation r >> d.The dipole ON THE LEFT:
(A*) will feel a force to the left.
(B) will feel a force to the right.
(C) will feel a torque trying to make it rotate counterclockwise.
(D*) will feel no torque
Ans. (A,D)
r
Sol. E due to right dipole is along axis and as (–)ve q of left dipole is closer to right dipole it experiences
greater force. Hence net force is towards right.
As both forces are along axis of left dipole. \ torque is zero.
/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
New Q. by GG Sir (Typed)
20. In which of the following configurations, the total potential energy of interaction between dipoles is
positive. All dipoles are identical and all triangles are equilateral.
uhps iznf'kZr foU;klks esa ls fdl foU;kl esa f}/kzqoksa ds e/; dqy vU;ksU; fLFkfrt ÅtkZ /kukRed gS tcfd lHkh f}/kzqo
,dtl S s gS rFkk lHkh f=Hkqt leckgq g\
S L(P-VI, VII & VII) Test # 04 JA (03122017) Paper-1
p p p
p
Ans. (A,C,D)
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 2Q.) (1 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
ECT-(TAO1)-17/L(Score-I)_18/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
NEW MS sir (NB sir)
Paragraph for Question No. 21 and 22
Figure shows the point electric charges of equal size and equally distant from the origin. Assume that the
potential of the electric field generated by a point charge at infinity is zero.
Enthuse\TAA\JA # 03 & JM # 01(17052015)\Paper-1
+ – + +
+ + + +
(A) O + (B) O + (C) O – (D) O –
+ – – +
21. In which case the total electrostatic potential energy of interaction of system is zero :-
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Ans. (D)
22. In which case the total electrostatic potential energy of interaction of system is maximum :-
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
Ans. (A)
Sol. (21 and 22)
Solve all four cases to check your answer.
/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
New Q. by MKS sir (Typed)
Paragraph for Question no 23 and 24
Suppose the earth is a negatively charged sphere of radius R and charge –Q. Neglect gravity to answer
the following questions. E\TOAS TAAS, TAA1\JA # 01 & JM # 01 (25122016) MKS sir\Paper-1 (JA)
23. Minimum velocity imparted to a particle of mass m and charge q, so that it escapes earth's electric field
is :
2kQq kQq 3kQq
(A) (B) (C) (D) 11.2 km/s
Rm Rm Rm
Ans. (A)
kqQ 1
Sol. + mv 2 = 0
R 2
2kQq
v=
mR
24. Velocity of the particle of mass m and charge q when it reaches the bottom of the smooth inclined plane
is (h << R)
mO
Ans. (D)
kQq 1
Sol. 2
´ h = mv 2
R 2
PT(P-IV & V)-16/DLP-17 (MS sir)/NT(TEPS)_20/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
Paragraph for Question No. 25 to 27
Figure shows two nonconducting charged rods separated by massless plastic spacers of length L . Entire
assemble lies in an electric field E = E 0 k̂ . Assembly can rotate about y - axis and initially in xy plane
Mass of rods is M. Now assembly is turned through an angle q = 60° in anticlockwise sense as seen
from left and released. The graph of its potential energy versus angle q is shown in figure, curve is
sinusoidal.
^ Charged rod
Ek z
Assembly is constrained
to rotate about y-axis U(J)
+l +lWLE
Plastic spacers y
q
L –l x
W
–lWLE
25. What is total mechanical energy of the assembly, taking reference position for potential energy when it
lies in x-y plane.
lWLE lWLE
(A) + lWLE (B*) (C*) - (D) – lWLE
2 2
Sol. The charged assemble can be considered to be a dipole of dipole moment
r
| P | = (l W ) L
r r lWLE
potential energy of dipole = – P ·E = - ]
2
26. What is angular velocity of assembly when it comes back to yz plane.
1 éê Mæ L ö ùú w2
2
lWLE
= ç ÷
2 2 ëê è 2 ø úû
2lWE
w=
ML
27. If assembly is turned through a small angle from its stable equilibrium position what is minimum time in
which will attain its equilibrium position.
ML ML ML ML
(A) 2p (B) p (C) 3p (D*) p
lWE 2lWE lWE 8lWE
I
Sol. T = 2p
PE
T ML
required time t = =p
4 8lWE
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 5 Q. [4 M (0)]
28. Consider a charge distribution that has the constant density ρ everywhere inside a cube of edge b and is
zero everywhere outside that of cube. Letting the electric potential φ be zero at infinite distance from the
cube of charge, denote the potential at the center of the cube by φ0 and the potential at a corner of the
cube by φ1. Determine the ratio φ0/φ1.
Ans. 2
/EA(TEAS & TOAS)_19/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
29. A particle is uncharged and is thrown vertically upward from ground level with a speed of 5 5 m / s in
a region of space having uniform electric field. As a result, it attains a maximum height h. The particle is
then given a positive charge +q and reaches the same maximum height h when thrown vertically up-
ward with a speed of 13 m/s. Finally, the particle is given a negative charge -q. Ignoring air resistance,
determine the speed (in m/s) with which the negatively charged particle must be thrown vertically up-
ward, so that it attains exactly the same maximum height h.
Ans. 9
Sol. In uniform electric in vertical direction if (+ve) charge feels extra acceleration in downward direction,
then (–ve) charge will feel acceleration in upward direction.
vuncharged = 5 5 m / sec
v = 0, h = height
v2 – u2 = –2(g) h
– (5 5 ) 2 = –2gh
uq+ = 13 m/sec
v = 0, h = h
æ FE ö
v2 – u2 = 2ç g + ÷ h
è mø
æ F ö
0 – (13)2 = – 2ç g + E ÷h
è mø
Let uq– = u(say)
v = 0 h = ht
æ FE ö
v2 – u2 = - 2ç g - ÷ h
è mø
æ FE ö
–u2 = - 2ç g - ÷ h ; u = 9 m/sec
è mø
PHYSICS / Assignment # 06 E-9/15
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2023
ASSIGNMENT ENTHUSIAST COURSE
PHASE : TOAS
3
1
2
Ans. 0
Sol. Potential due to dipole at the centre of the circle is zero.
K.( -3 ´ 10-6 )
Potentials due to charge on circle = V1 =
6 ´ 10-2
K.(2 ´ 10-6 )
Potential due to arc V2 = Net potential = V1 + V2= 0
4 ´ 10-2
/EQ(TOAS, TNAS & TEAS)-19/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
337
31. At the endpoints of a line segment of a length of d = m there are two identical positive electric
84
charges q. What is the ratio of the electric field strength and the electric potential (in m–1) in a point
characterized by an angle a = 37° on the circle drawn around the line segment. Round off to nearest
integer.
a
+ d +
Ans. 5
2 2
é kq ù é kq ù
ê 2ú
+ê 2ú
E12 + E 22 ë (d cos a) û ë (d sin a) û
Sol. r = = kq kq
v1 + v 2 +
d cos a d sin a
sin 4 a + cos 4 a
sin 4 a cos4 a sin 4 a + cos4 a
= é sin a + cos a ù = =5
dê d[sin a + cos a] sin a cos a
ë sin a cos a úû
/EA(TEAS & TOAS)_19/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
New Q. by Manish Sharma Sir (Typed)
32. Two identical point charges are moving in free space, when they are 60 cm apart, their speed are
identical and velocity vectors are at 45° to line joining. At this instant total kinetic energy and potential
X
energy are equally. If distance of closest approach is Xcm. Find
10
nks ,dtSls fcUnq vkos'k eqDrkdk'k esa xfr'khy gAS tc ;s ,d&nwljs ls 60 cm dh nwjh ij gksrs gS rks budh pky leku gksrh
gS rFkk buds osx lfn'k bUgsa tksM+us okyh js[kk ls 45° dk dks.k cukrs gAS ,d {k.k budh dqy xfrt ÅtkZ o fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
X
leku gksrh gAS ;fn buds e/; fuVdre vkxeu dh lehiLFk nwjh Xcm gks rks dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
10
E-Phase-I\Test # 02 JA (28052017) RJS sir & MS sir\P-2
45° 45°
60cm
Ans. 4
Sol. Relative velocity perpendicular to line joining the charges will not change.
Energy conservation
kq 2 æ1 ö
+ ç mv 2 ÷ ´ 2 kq 2 æ 1 2ö
æ 60 ö è 2 ø = + ç m ( v sin 45° ) ÷ ´ 2
ç ÷ r è2 ø
è 100 ø
2
Given kq = mv 2
æ 60 ö
ç ÷
è 100 ø
2kq 2 kq 2 1
´ 100 = + mv 2
60 r 2
2kq 2 kq 2 1 kq 2
´ 100 = + ´ 100
60 r 2 60
Þ On solving r = 40 cm
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
/EQ-(TMAS)_20/E-HA-(TOAS & TEAS)_20
33. List-I shows different charge distributions. List-II gives corresponding electric dipole moments.
\Score Advanced\Test # 04 JA (25042018) indore and MB sir\Paper-2
List-I List-II
ql 2
(Q) (2)
3
ql
(R) (3)
2
-4q
+ +
-8q -4q
4q
Let P = Ql
than we have
8P
4 2P 8 2P
45º net Þ
45º
4 2P
i.e 8 2P
æ lö
(Q) We can assume charge of cone to be at point ç 0, ÷
è 3ø
-q
l/3
Ql 2
P=
+q 3
l/3
æ 3l ö
(R) We can assume charge -q at point ç ,0 ÷
èp ø
+q
l/2
ql
-q PÞ
æ 3l ö 2
çp ÷
è ø
(S) Assume as
-2Q
-3Q 3Q 2Q
We have P = Ql
2P
3 2P
Let = 22 P
22 Ql
Subjective Type Question 5Q.
34. A point charge Q is at a distance D from a neutral small dielectric ball. The ball experiences an attractive
force of F towards the charge. What will be the force experienced by the ball if the distance is increased
to 2D?
Ans. F/32
35. The two fixed metal rings are placed at a certain distance and placed on the same axis, and the two rings
have equal amount of charges with opposite signs. Positively charged particles fly toward the ring along
a straight line passing through the centers of the two rings and perpendicular to the plane. In order to fly
through the two rings particles should have minimum velocity v0. If the charge type of the two rings is
kept the same, the charge on them is reduced by a factor of n and the particle velocity is still v0. Find the
ratio of the maximum speed to the minimum speed in the process of particles flying.
vH n +1
Ans. v = n - 1
L
36. In outer space, two small balls of equal unknown masses and charges +q and –q are held at rest a
distance do apart. Then the balls are simultaneously launched with equal speeds v0 in the opposite
directions that are perpendicular to the line connecting the balls. During the subsequent motion of the
balls, their minimum speed is v. Find the masses of the balls.
q2 1
Ans. m = 4 e0d 0 v 0 (v 0 + v)
Ans. pR 2 l 0