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Reflection The Matatag Curriculum (Integrative Teaching)
Reflection The Matatag Curriculum (Integrative Teaching)
Reflection The Matatag Curriculum (Integrative Teaching)
IN T E G R A T IV E T E A C H IN G
MANILA, Philippines - on August 10, 2023, the Department of Education (DepEd) of the
Philippines launched its new 'MATATAG' curriculum, or revised K–10 program. It's purpose is
to develop and enhances the reading and literacy, numeracy, language, good manners and
right conduct skills.
MATATAG stands for “Make the curriculum relevant to produce job-ready, Active and
responsible citizens; Take steps to accelerate the delivery of basic education services and
provision facilities; Take good care of learners by promoting learner well-being, inclusiveness
learning, and positive learning environment; and, Give support for teachers to teach
better.The DepEd is thinking that reducing learning competencies might help not only the
students but also the teachers. It's main purpose is to lessen the overloaded and
overburdened lessons, subjects, and other school tasks and activities that the students and
teachers need to accomplish in a short period of tme. It can help the teachers to focus
on designing specific lessons and assessments to teach individual students effectively. And
for the students, the curriculum can give them life-long learning skills that enable them to be
productive individuals, ready for the world of work, and contribute to achieving additional
goals. The Department of Education, in addition to the new curriculum, also brought back
the mabuhay and magalang bow way of greeting. In line with DEP Order 88 S. 1991:
Guidelines on the implementation of" ANG MAGALANG, BOW." In order to strengthen
efforts towards the restoration of good manners and right conduct among our
schoolchildren. It is done by slightly tilting the head downward in front of the person being
greeted and putting both hands together below the breast.
K in d e rg arte n
The redesigned Kindergarten curriculum aims to produce active young Filipino learners who
are holistically developed and equipped with 21st century skills.
F ilip in o Tunguhin ng Filipino na malinang sa mga mag-aaral ang kasanayan sa literasi,
kakayahang komunikatibo, mapanuring pag-unawa sa iba’t ibang uri ng teksto, at pagbuo ng
multimodal na may lubos na pagpapahalaga sa wikang Filipino at ibang wika sa bansa,
kultura, at mga teksto o mga babasahin na magiging daan sa kanyang pagkatuto at
paglinang ng ika-21 siglong kasanayan para sa kapakipakinabang na pagganap bilang
makabansa at global na mamamayan.
Ang Matatag na Kurikulum ng K to 12 ay nakatuon sa paglinang ng isang buo at ganap na
Pilipinong may kapaki-pakinabang na literasi na magagamit sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na
gawain at danas na magiging daan upang maging “globally competetive” at handa sa
hinaharap “ future ready”. Ang Filipino ay isa sa pundamental na asignatura na naglilinang ng
literasi, kakayahang komunikatibo, mapanuring pag-unawa sa iba’t ibang uri ng teksto, at
pagbuo ng multimodal na may lubos na pagpapahalaga sa wikang Filipino at ibang wika sa
bansa, kultura, at mga teksto o mga babasahin na magiging daan sa kanyang pagkatuto at
paglinang ng ika-21 siglong kasanayan para sa kapaki-pakinabang na pagganap bilang
makabansa at global na mamamayan. Sa ikatatamo ng mithiing ito, kailangang ang kurikulum
sa Filipino ay sumunod sa agos ng pagbabago ng panahon. Maraming salik ang kaakibat ng
mga pagbabagong ito kung kaya’t ang paglalatag ng mga pamantayan, kompetensi, at mga
aralin ay maingat na itinala at sinuri batay sa pangangailangan ng mga milenyal na mag-
Address: J. Panopio St., Poblacion, Mabini, Batangas
E-mail address: mabinicollegeofbatangas@yahoo.com
Tel. Number: 043-487-0117
MABINI COLLEGE OF BATANGAS, INC.
J. PANOPIO ST., POBLACION, MABINI, BATANGAS
“A Tradition of Excellence”
aaral gayundin sa kakayahan ng mga gurong magsisipagturo nito. Hindi lamang ang gabay
pangkurikulum ang binigyan pansin gayundin ang mga kagamitang pampagkatuto ng mga
mag-aaral at guro bilang suporta sa binagong kurikulum na magmumula sa administrasyon,
ahensiyang panlipunan, pribado at publiko, pamahalaang lokal, midya, tahanan at iba pang
sektor ng lipunan. Tuon ng bagong kurikulum sa Filipino ang mga Pangunahing Ideya–
Literasi, Wika at Teksto (LWT), ito ang pangunahing balangkas sa pagtuturo ng wikang
Filipino para sa lubusang pagkatuto ng mga mag-aaral. Nagsisilbi itong mayamang hanguan
ng mga kaalaman upang matutuhan ang iba pang larangan. Nakapag-aambag din ito sa
kinakailangang literasi at tumutulong sa paglinang ng makrong kasanayan tulad ng pakikinig,
pagsasalita, pagbasa, pagsulat at panonood. Magiging daan din ito upang maging mahusay
sa pakikipagtalastasan ang mga mag-aaral nang may tiwala sa sarili at kayang humarap sa
iba’t ibang sitwasyon gamit ang kanyang sariling wika (una man o ikalawang wika), identidad
at kultura. Sa pagbuo ng kurikulum sa Filipino naging batayan ang kalikasan at
pangangailangan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagkatuto at paggamit ng wika, teksto at teknolohiya,
maging ang pangangailangang panlipunan, lokal at global na pamayanan gayundin ang mga
kompetensi at batayang kaalaaman ukol sa pagtatamo ng wika at pagsusuri ng mga teksto.
Pinagbatayan din ang mga teoryang pilosopikal sa edukasyon, lbatas pang-edukasyon,
polisiyang pangwika at makaPilipinong teorya at ilang pagsasakonteksto ng mga teoryang
pangkanluranin na hinango ngunit binigyan ng kontekstwalisasyon sa Filipino upang matamo
ang isang tunay na makabayang kurikulum.
E n g lish
Learners demonstrate proficiency in using English in multiple modes to communicate
effectively in a wide range of situations, with diverse audiences, and in various contexts. They
use their language skills to facilitate and enhance learning across different content areas.
They critically analyze, appreciate, and respond to a wide array of literary and informational
texts, utilizing these resources to broaden their understanding, perspectives, and creativity.
Learners also actively engage in activities and discussions that encourage a deep
appreciation and understanding of their cultural heritage, instilling a sense of pride and
identity that fosters cultural literacy and promote mutual respect and understanding in diverse
social and educational environments.
The development of the languages curricula recognizes the role of the L1 as the
language and literacy resource that the child knows best and can use most effectively, in
order to establish a strong foundation for further education and literacy development.
Becoming literate in the first language, according to the recent World Bank policy paper
(2021), promotes learning outcomes in the L1 and in the subsequent second language (L2),
as well as in other academic subjects, and promotes the development of general cognitive
abilities. Further, basic literacy in the L1 can facilitate the learning of a second language
(World Bank, 2021). Consistent with recent research, the use of the L1 provides the best
foundation for the development of initial literacy and learning in the first years of formal
schooling, which in turn results in better educational outcomes (Barron, 2012; Kosonen &
Young, 2009; Ocampo, 2006; UNESCO, 2016). The Languages Shaping Paper guides the
development of the learning areas for languages, including Mother Tongue, Filipino and
English. It introduces two new learning areas for L1 education in Grade 1: • The Language
learning area gives emphasis to the development of oral language skills for communication in
the learner’s first language to provide a bridge for the transition to literacy and learning in the
other content areas. The development of the Language learning area recognizes the role of
the L1 as a resource that learners can use to establish a strong foundation for literacy
Address: J. Panopio St., Poblacion, Mabini, Batangas
E-mail address: mabinicollegeofbatangas@yahoo.com
Tel. Number: 043-487-0117
MABINI COLLEGE OF BATANGAS, INC.
J. PANOPIO ST., POBLACION, MABINI, BATANGAS
“A Tradition of Excellence”
development and further education. It recognizes the status of the more than 180 languages
in the country, including sign and visual languages, and the languages of Indigenous groups
and communities. • The Reading and Literacy learning area aims to develop foundational
reading skills essential for early literacy. These goals include building phonemic awareness,
decoding skills, and sight word recognition to facilitate reading in the first language. The new
design of the languages curricula reorganizes the language offerings in the K to 10
Curriculum. Language and Reading and Literacy learning areas are offered in Grade 1, while
Filipino and English are offered simultaneously starting in Grade 2. The foundation
established by the Language, and Reading and Literacy learning areas in L1 will help
learners to transition to the language of schooling or cognitive and academic language
proficiency (CALP) in Filipino and English. Filipino and English subjects in Grade 2 continue
to build on what the learners have learned in their first language and then transition to further
developing literacy in Filipino and English and in other learning areas or subjects.
Language
Learners demonstrate oracy in L1; use oral and visual language in interacting with others,
developing and expressing ideas; engage with and respond to various texts based on reallife
experiences; use high frequency and content-specific words; and understand how languages
and culture are related.
The languages curricula, anchored on the principles of the first language-based
multilingual education, underscore the importance of learning the first language (L1) of the
learners and additional languages, such as Filipino and English, in order to communicate
effectively with others and to develop an understanding of the world around them. Learning
languages allows learners to expand their horizons and provides them with opportunities to
communicate with others, allowing them to understand, interpret, and create meaning in their
relationships and cultural experiences. It enables them to develop their thinking, expression,
appreciation, and reflection on their experiences and participation in society. Further, learning
languages contributes to strengthening capabilities for social, economic, and international
development, which contributes to the development of rich linguistic and cultural resources
(ACARA, 2012). For Indigenous peoples/communities, learning their own language grounds
them in the context of their community life and enables them to develop deeper recognition
and understanding of their Indigenous knowledge systems and practices (DO 32, s. 2015). It
also ensures full and effective participation and inclusion in society, as in the case of the
Filipino Deaf community (RA 11106). Specifically, learning languages: • develops the ability
to communicate and expands their literacy repertoires; • improves understanding of the
nature of language, culture, and processes of communication; • fosters an appreciation and
respect for diversity and openness to other perspectives; • helps learners understand how
languages and cultures shape their understanding of the world and of themselves, their own
heritage, and their identity; and • enhances creative and critical thinking skills as well as
intellectual and analytic capacity.
The Language learning area is a new addition to the existing learning areas for Grade 1 in
the MATATAG Curriculum. The creation of the Language curriculum gives more emphasis to
the development of oral language skills for communication in the learner’s first language,
which is essential in developing foundational skills for literacy and learning other content
areas. The development of the Languages curricula recognizes the role of the first language
(L1) as the language and literacy resource that the child can use most effectively to establish
a strong foundation for literacy development and further knowledge. It recognizes the status
Address: J. Panopio St., Poblacion, Mabini, Batangas
E-mail address: mabinicollegeofbatangas@yahoo.com
Tel. Number: 043-487-0117
MABINI COLLEGE OF BATANGAS, INC.
J. PANOPIO ST., POBLACION, MABINI, BATANGAS
“A Tradition of Excellence”
of the more than 180 languages in the country, including sign and visual languages and
languages of indigenous groups and communities.
R e a d in g a n d L ite ra cy
Learners demonstrate basic literacy in their first language; decode high frequency and
basic content-specific words to develop language for learning; understand how words are
used in simple sentences to get and express meaning; and comprehend, respond to, and
create narrative and informational texts based on real-life experiences.
The Reading and Literacy learning area aims to develop foundational reading skills
essential for early literacy. These goals include building phonemic awareness, decoding skills,
and recognizing sight words to facilitate fluent reading in the first language. Comprehension
strategies are introduced to help students understand and engage with texts, identify main
ideas, and draw simple inferences. Concurrently, the curriculum aims to foster a positive
reading attitude, nurturing a love for reading through exposure to age-appropriate and
engaging texts.Reading literacy and numeracy are essential for success in both academic
and professional settings. Sadly, Filipino learners do not exhibit the proficiency expected from
their respective grade levels as evidenced by both national and international large-scale
assessments. In the most recent PISA assessment conducted in 2018, the Philippines ranked
78th out of 79 participating countries and economies in reading and 77th in mathematics. The
results showed that the average reading scores of Filipino learners were significantly lower
than the average scores of learners from other countries. Similarly, in the 2019 SEA-PLM
assessment, the Philippines ranked 7th out of 7 participating countries in both mathematics
and reading, with a mean score of 312 in reading. The low performance of Filipino learners in
these large-scale assessments suggests that many learners are not developing the
necessary literacy and numeracy skills to succeed in school and in their future careers and
that there is a need for the country, through the Department of Education, to improve the
quality of the reading and numeracy curriculum and its delivery. In the first key stage, the
curriculum was designed to ensure that literacy and numeracy are at the center of the
teaching and learning experience. Literacy abilities are developed through standards that
give prime attention to phonological awareness, phonics and word study, vocabulary and
word knowledge, grammar awareness and grammatical structures, comprehension, and
fluency. On the other hand, children become numerate as they explore mathematical ideas
and engage in problem-solving. Children develop confidence as their parents, careers,
families and friends help them to mathematically investigate space, structures and patterns,
number, measurement, and different kinds of data and connections (South Australia
Department for Education, 2021). In their foundational years, it is imperative that children
achieve mastery of the foundational competencies required for reading literacy and numeracy,
which, in turn, serve as the fundamental skills for success in life. In addition to the
development of a curriculum that centers on reading literacy and numeracy formation,
national programs on different literacies shall be implemented in the same school year.
G o o d M a n n e rs a n d R ig h t C o n d u c t (G M R C )/ V alu e s E d u c atio n (V E ) T h e G o o d M a n n e rs
a n d R ig h t C o n d u c t/V a lu e s E d u c atio n
subject aims to produce Filipino youth who decide with responsibility and accountability,
act with right conduct and the inclination to do good, and live their daily lives with love for God,
people, environment, country, and the world, habitually mindful of the common good.
Curriculum, an initiative aimed at addressing the various challenges faced by basic education
in the country. The MATATAG Curriculum, which stands for "Malasakit, Access, and
Transitions: Towards Agenda 21 for Basic Education," aims to address these challenges by
educational levels. This new approach places a strong emphasis on holistic development,
supporting the social, emotional, and cognitive growth of learners.One notable aspect of the
values education into the curriculum, DepEd hopes to nurture students' ethical and moral
MATATAG Curriculum acknowledges the need for accessible education, ensuring that every
the potential to break the cycle of poverty and inequality becomes increasingly attainable.
While the MATATAG Curriculum seems promising, it is important to note that its success will
depend on proper implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. It calls for the collective efforts
Philippines to ensure that schools are prepared and equipped to handle disasters and
which disrupted the education system in the country. The goal of DEPED Matatag is to
promote resilience and preparedness among schools and communities, and to ensure that
learning can continue even in times of crisis.The DEPED Matatag program includes various
components such as the establishment of a school disaster risk reduction and management
(SDRRM) committee, the development of a school emergency plan, the conduct of drills and
simulations, and the provision of psychosocial support to students and teachers. The program
also emphasizes the importance of partnerships between schools, local government units,
features of DEPED Matatag is the use of technology to facilitate learning during crises.
DepEd has developed various online platforms and tools such as DepEd Commons, TV and
radio-based instruction, and learning management systems to ensure that students can
continue learning even when they cannot physically attend school. These platforms are
especially important for students in remote areas who may not have access to traditional
forms of learning.
of Education in the Philippines to ensure that schools and communities are prepared and
equipped to handle disasters and emergencies. The program promotes resilience and
learning during crises. Through DEPED Matatag, schools can take proactive measure to
mitigate the impact of disasters and emergencies, and ensure that learning can continue
P rep a re d b y: S u b m itte d to :
Myca M. Hernandez Doc. Luisito Cantos
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